2021 年秋季高三年级 11 月联考
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many students are there in the woman's class
A. 40. B. 48. C. 50.
2. What is the woman probably going to do first
A. Visit Helen. B. Buy some food. C. Pick up Dave.
3. What troubles the man
A. He didn't register for the proper course.
B. He can't apply the theories in his program.
C. He doesn't understand the computer theories.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. Outside a gallery.
B. Outside a stadium.
C. Inside a bookstore.
5. What does the woman want to do with the letter
A. Work for a magazine.
B. Apply for a fashion job.
C. Apply for a fashion school.
第二节 (共 15 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What did the woman do last night
A. She attended a meeting. B. She went shopping. C. She joined a club.
7. What does the man think of the woman's proposal
A.Unreasonable. B. Practical. C. Creative.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. Which grade is Molly probably in
A. The 1st grade. B. The 2nd grade.
9. What will Mr. Winters help Molly do
A. Look a word up. B.Think of a project.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is Mary looking for
A. A student apartment.
B. The student dormitory.
C. The Student Union building.
11. What does Sam major in
C. The 3rd grade.
C. Find a dictionary.
A. Medicine. B. Business. C. Psychology.
12. Where does Mary live
A. In the student dorm.
B. In a small apartment.
C. In her friend’s home.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What kind ofparty will the girl have
A. A pool party.
B. A roller-skating party. .
C. An ice-skating party.
14. Who will the girl invite to her party
A. Kelly. B. Mike's friend.
15. What is the boy's advice about
A. How much to spend.
B. How to decorate a place.
C. Where to rent winter animals.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers A.Brother and sister. B. Neighbors.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
C. Melinda.
C. Friends.
17. What does the research done in the Boston area indicate
A. None oftea drinkers die of heart attacks.
B. Drinking tea every day can help protect our hearts.
C. Patients drinking tea every day can make life 4 years longer.
18. What can we benefit from exercising
A. It makes us excited.
B. It helps us build a strong body.
C. It helps us fight against heart disease.
19. What should we do to prevent the flu
A. Have a good mood.
B. Stay indoors and keep warm.
C. Make the room wet regularly.
20. How many tips does the speaker give about keeping fit
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 个小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Style and comfortable stays don't come at too high a price for visitors in this selection of new hostels （旅社） across Europe. You can eat, sleep and meet without it costing the earth.
The Burgoyne Hostel
There are 11 bedrooms with views of mighty mountains, plus sitting rooms with fires. The 1783bar and restaurant serves great food. Late August will see a mix of agricultural shows and the Richmond Walking, 18-26 September.
The Principal Hostel
This is a hotel with sweeping staircases and high ceilings - but isn't locked to its past There's a luxurious indoor pool and a restaurant serving British cuisine. If you're pressed for time, there's an exit straight on to Platform 1 ofYork station at the back of the hotel.
The Wensleydale Hostel
Opened in 2019, this 17th-century inn is in a picturesque spot in Yorkshire. It's a labour of love for the owners Charles and Fiona Merchie who are bringing the place back to life room by room. Rented e-bikes can be delivered to the hotel. Fishing can also be arranged.
The Black Swan Hostel
Tommy Banks was the youngest British chef to win a Michelin star when he took over the kitchen inherited（继承）from his parents. It serves exceptionally good, hearty food made from produce grown in the pub's own garden. Booking several months ahead for one of the nine bedrooms is essential
21. Which of the following is most conveniently accessible
A. The Burgoyne Hostel.
C. The Wensleydale Hostel.
B. The Principal Hostel.
D. The Black Swan Hostel
22. What can visitors do in both the Burgoyne Hostel and the Wensleydale Hoste1
A. Ride e-bikes.
C. Enjoy the scenery.
B. Go Fishing.
D. Delicious food.
23. Which of the following highlights the Black Swan Hostel
A. Homegrown food. B.Insufficient rooms.
C.Booking in advance. D. Inherited kitchen.
B
A high school senior in California called Ahmed Muhammad has started an organization that designs science kits （配套工具） for primary school students. He launched Kits Cubed to introduce kids to the wonders of science through fun, affordable, and accessible means, which owed to a babysitting experience.
He was babysitting his nephew when he decided that the activity for the day would be a science experiment. His nephew told him that he hated science because he was bad at it. “He literally loved everything and then when I brought up science, he doubted himself,” Muhammad told CNN. Muhammad was not going to let his nephew's self-doubt continue, so he decided to use simple science experiments to convince him that he was not bad at science.
“We went to the store together and I had him pick out potatoes, and then I went to the hardware store(五金店) to buy some copper nails, some galvanized （镀锌的） nails and some wire. And then, we made a battery out of them,” he said. That was how Muhammad successfully convinced his nephew that he was not bad at science. “He actually likes science now,” he said.
From this experience, Muhammad started thinking to help more kids like his nephew. With the help of his teachers, he started designing science kits that explored real science concepts with simple everyday materials. So far, Kits Cubed sells three kinds of kits, with three experiments in each kit. Each kit sells for $15.
According to Muhammad, Kits Cubed has reached more than 2,000 young people in Oakland so far. “My nephew told me he was bad at science. He didn't like it. I want to remove that thought, and replace it with ‘I'm good at science and I can be a scientist if I want to’ . That's what I really want them to get out of the kits,” said Muhammad.
24. What can we learn from Muhammad's babysitting experience
A. Children could hardly remove self-doubt.
B. Children usually hate scientific experiments.
C. Muhammad extended his nephew's interest.
D. Muhammad got along well with his nephew.
25. What can we know about the science kits
A. They are still in the trial period.
B. They use easily available materials.
C. They include three experiments in total.
D. They are independently designed by Muhammad.
26. Which of the following could best describe Ahmed Muhammad
A.Humorous and warm-hearted.
C. Tolerant and hard-working.
B. Active and independent.
D. Creative and capable.
27. What does Muhammad really expect children to gain from his science kits
A. The ability to do some research.
B. The respect for science and scientists. C.The understanding of science concepts.
D. The confidence in learning science well.
C
Chinese paleontologists ( 古生物学家) have determined that, about 47 million years ago, subtropical （ 亚 热 带 的 ） forests once existed on the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
The conclusion, which appears in a paper published on Tuesday, was drawn based on the large number of fossils found in the Baingoin Basin（班戈盆地） at an altitude of nearly 5,000 meters during the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the plateau.
A joint team from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden conducted the research on the fossils. By combining the findings and models, the team recreated the climate and altitude that existed 47 million years ago, showing that the central plateau had an altitude of just 1,500 meters and an annual average temperature of 19℃, says Su Tao, a researcher from the tropical botanical garden and first author of the paper.
“It was covered by thick forest and was rich in water and grass. It is fair to call it the ‘ShangriLa’ of ancient times,” Su adds.
The researchers have also found over 70 plant fossils, the majority of which are
most closely related to plant life in today's subtropical or tropical regions.
“This is enough to show that the central part of the now high-altitude, freezing Qinghai-Tibet Plateau had flourishing subtropical plants 47 million years ago,” Su
says.
The findings provide new evidence for the study of the evolutionary history of biodiversity and the evolution of the plateau's landscape, according to Zhou Zhekun, the paper's corresponding author and a researcher at the tropical botanical garden.
China launched the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in June 2017, 40 years after the first. Lasting up to 10 years, the expedition will conduct a series of studies focusing on the plateau's glaciers, its biodiversity and ecological changes, and will also monitor the changes in climate.
28. How did the paper come to the conclusion
A. Through the observation of the Baingoin basin.
B. Through the drawing of a large number of fossils.
C. Through the fossils found in scientific expedition.
D. Through the adventure on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
29. What can be inferred according to Su Tao
A. The average altitude of the plateau was 1,500 meters.
B. “Shangrila”means a place with abundant water and grass.
C. The flourishing subtropical plants have covered the plateau.
D. The fossils found by researchers are tropical or subtropical plants now.
30. Where might the passage come from
A. The Times.
C. Chinese National Geography.
31. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To inform.
C. To persuade.
B. The Economist.
D. The Wall Street Journal.
B. To educate. D.To instruct.
D
A competition making up Versailles literature was launched on Sina Weibo recently. So what is Versailles literature
Actually, the term has nothing to do with the French palace nor with literature. It came from The Rose of Versailles, a Japanese manga（漫画） series about noble life at the palace ofVersailles in France in the late 18th century, and was coined by a Chinese influencer earlier this year. Known as humblebragging, it is a boast disguised as a complaint. “I have too many houses. How can I decide which one to decorate ” and “I thought I lost weight this morning. So disappointed when I realized it was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave me last night” are some examples of Versailles literature. The intention is to show off—usually things of materialistic values, yet one ought to pretend that’s not the point.
As the 19th century English author Jane Austen famously wrote, “Nothing is more deceitful（behaving in a dishonest way）than the appearance of humility (谦逊).” The psychology behind humblebragging is to be recognized for one’s successes and be liked by others at the same time, according to scholars. In her article titled Why do people hate humblebragging published in Psychology Today, psychologist Dr. Susan Krauss Whitbourne at the University of Massachusetts Amherst noted that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit of respect” because it draws attention to one’s accomplishments in a circuitous way.
However, studies on social media users show that humblebragging as a self-promotion strategy does not work. In the essay Humblebragging: A distinct and inefective self-presentation strategy, the University of North Carolina researcher Ovul Sezer and Harvard University scholars Francesca Gino and Michael Norton concluded from their research that humblebraggers are regarded more negatively than straight braggers （ 吹 牛 者 ） due to the former’s insincerity. “The critical factor differentiating the two groups of people is sincerity. People don’t like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humblebraggers,” said Francesca Gino.
So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back “Just pretend you don’t get whatever it is they try to show off,” a netizen advised. “And respond with genuine sympathy for their complaints.”
32. Which of the following statements is typical of “Versailles literature”
A. Got five offers to date. I’m at a loss which to choose.
B. You know who my father is My father is the headmaster.
C. It’s a headache how to make my son tidy up his room regularly.
D. I’m fed up with living in the countryside with no shopping malls around.
33. What is the psychology behind humblebragging
A. To show his/her sincerity.
C.To earn others’ admiration.
B.To mask his/her complaint. D.To win others’ sympathy.
34. What does the underlined world “circuitous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Ambiguous.
C. Double-edged.
B. Roundabout.
D. Straightforward.
35. What can’t be inferred from the passage
A. Braggers are relatively more sincere than humblebraggers.
B. Humblebragging is an artificial appearance of being humble.
C. To respond with real sympathy will discourage humblebraggers.
D. Avoid using Versailles literature and you’ll be perceived positively. 第二节（共 5 个小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。
Though it’s somewhat mysterious, sleep talking is a common phenomenon. 36 (and less than 10% do it every day). And roughly 67% of adults talk in their sleep at least once every three months. It often runs in families and tends to be more common
among men.
37 — ranging from mumbling（咕噜） to complete sentences. Sometimes it may seem as though the sleep-talker is giving a speech, while at other times it can sound as though the person is carrying on a conversation with someone else. The chatter(喋喋不休) can occur during any stage of sleep.
If a friend or family member has ever told you that you talk in your sleep, your first concern might be whether you said something offensive or let out a long-held secret. 38 , as far as your health is concerned.
Sleep talking is considered a sleep disorder. In terms of what causes it, inadequate sleep, alcohol or drug use, illness, stress, anxiety, and depression are common causes of such unconscious thinking. 39 . In rare situations, sleep talking is associated with a psychiatric disorder(精神障碍).
If you’re frequently waking up tired, or you feel overwhelmed or sad most of the time, it's worth talking to your doctor about sleep talking. 40 . If you talk in your sleep only occasionally and you are not experiencing symptoms of any other sleep disorders or health conditions, then it's probably nothing to worry about.
A. It can be annoying to be a sleep-talker
B. Sleep talking can vary considerably in its content
C. About half of kids talk in their sleep at least once a year
D. Therefore, for most people it is a rare and short-lived occurrence
E. Just make sure that it isn’t a red flag or another health problem
F. Your second thought might be whether sleep talking is something to worry about
G. Sometimes this nighttime chatter accompanies other sleep disorders such as sleepwalking
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A side by side photo of a man's back with a 13-year period of time apart took over Chinese Internet recently. An Lei, 38, is a 41 of the Law Enforcement
Team from the Department of Traffic and Transportation in Dalian, northeast China's Liaoning Province.
The 42 on the left was taken in 2008 when An, 43 a jacket printed with an “earthquake relief” slogan, assisted in disaster-relief efforts in Wenchuan, southwest China's Sichuan Province, 44 it with a picture of him in 2021 when he, wearing a protective suit with the slogan “Go, Jinpu!”, volunteered after the COVID- 19 pandemic 45 in the Jinpu New District ofDalian.
In 2008, 46 a magnitude-8.0 earthquake struck the Wenchuan area, 25-year-old An
47 to the front line to join in the disaster recovery and relief work. A photo of him carrying the insulation ( 隔 热 ) boards of emergency shelters was taken by someone. 48 a decade later in December, 2020, An was on the frontline again, serving as a volunteer in 49 of transporting close contacts of COVID- 19 cases in his hometown Dalian after new coronavirus clusters emerged there.
When An 50 a throwback photo of himself from 2008 next to a snap from 2021 on his WeChat social media account, the then-and-now photos began to 51 on Chinese media. Winning nationwide applause for his dedicated service, An considers what he has done as nothing 52 . “During the epidemic, I'm just one of tens of thousands of 53 here,” he said, adding that as a member of the Communist Party of China, he felt 54 to help others in the best way he could. Besides, his 9-year-old son called An after seeing his father on media, saying, “I 55
to be someone just like you when I grow up, Dad.”
41. A.member
42. A.video
43. A.dressing
44. A.printing
45. A.stopped
46. A.until
47. A. walked
B.victim
B.photo
B.using
B.drawing
B.appeared
B.before
B.rushed
C.director C.painting C.making C.contrasting
C.continued C.after
C.stepped
D.winner
D.portrait
D.wearing
D.designing
D.disappeared
D.while
D.wandered
48. A.For
49. A.fear
50. A.posted
51. A.cut off
52. A.terrible
53. A.bosses
54. A.proud
55. A.liked
B.Less
B.case
B.downloaded B.give off
B.special
B.workers B.embarrassed B. pretended
C.Over
C.favor
C.scanned
C.show off C.urgent C.volunteers C.sad
C.hated
D.On
D.charge
D.took
D.take off
D.good
D.students
D.terrified
D.wanted
第二节 语法填词（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s latest was epic The Battle at Lake Changjin has rocketed to 56
top of China’s box office during the opening days of the country’s long National Day holiday period.
The film 57 （release ）Thursday and had already earned approximately $82 million by 6 p.m. local time Friday, according to local ticketing app Maoyan,
which projects the film will finish its run with a total 58 over $500 million. China’s National Day holiday period stretches over the Oct. 1-7 period and is 59 (typical) one of the country’s biggest box office window of the year.
The 60 (power) start almost assures that The Battle at Lake Changjin will emerge as the weekend’s biggest earner at the worldwide box office, 61 (beat) MGM’s much anticipated Bond installment No Time to Die, 62 is forecast to pull in $80 million to $100 million from more than 50 global 63 (market). Battle at Lake Changjin will easily top $150 million from just one market--- China.
64 (produce) by Bona Film Group and state-backed film companies
Shanghai Film Group and Hua Xia, The Battle at Lake Changjin is believed 65 (be) China’s most expensive film ever made, with a production budget of over $200 million.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，上周日，为了帮助南方洪灾地区受灾群众重建家园，你校举 办了校园爱心义卖活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点及参加人员；
2.活动过程；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
A Charity Sale for the Flood-Stricken Areas
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
。
On an ordinary Thursday afternoon, I turned up the next walkway. Children played in the yards along the block. I waved to them as I walked by, delivering mail at houses along the way.
Some mailmen preferred routes where they drove a truck and slipped the mail into a collection of mailboxes without seeing anyone face to face. Not me. I wanted to be outside talking to people. That's where the excitement was. The lady who lived there opened the door wide. “Hello,” she said. I knew what she was waiting for. I've got your book club selection,” I said, handing over her package.
There were only about 700 people on my route. Over the years I'd gotten to know most of them, if not in person then by their mail. There were the folks who got magazines, or book after book, those who loved their catalogues, and some who had steady pen pals. I knew I provided an important service in my job. College acceptances, birthday presents, postcards from all corners of the world — they could all make someone's day. I also brought doctor bills and insurance notices.
Mrs. Dorman at the end of my route got a package from the Home Shopping
Network almost every day. She was an older lady, who'd turned 78, and I liked being able to bring a little joy into her life with my delivery. She got her blood pressure pills and blood test kits for diabetes (糖尿病) in the Yesmail. Yes, convenient. But I was just the messenger, showing up every day like clockwork. It wasn't me who was making a difference in people's lives. Not me personally. A friendly hello, a chat with a lonely person. That was the most I could offer.
I dug in my bag for Mrs. Dorman's mail — and the inevitable Home Shopping Network package. She'd be glad to get this, whatever it was. Mrs. Dorman often
waited for me at the door and we always had a nice talk, but not today. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
I heard the TV going inside so I knew she was home. ______________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Mrs. Dorman was back home from hospital within a few days, her broken shoulder in a sling (悬带)._____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
文11月月考答案
1-20 CBBAC ABBAC ABCCB ABBCA
21-23 BCA 24-27 CBDD 28-31 CBCA 32-35 ACBD
41-45 CBFGE 46-55 ABDCB CBCDA DBCAD
56. the 57. was released 58. of 59. typically 60. powerful
61. beating 62. which 63. markets 64.Produced 65. to be
应用文写作【答案】One possible version:
Last Sunday, our school held a charity sale on the playground to raise money for the flood-stricken areas. All the students took part in it.
At 8 a.m. our headmaster made a statement announcing the opening of the charity sale. And then a variety of things made by ourselves were sold. Eventually, we earned 5000 yuan and donated the money to the charity.
Thanks to the enthusiasm and selflessness displayed by our classmates, this event turned out to be a great success. We went back home realizing that all of us can make a contribution to our society.
读后续写
Para 1: I heard the TV going inside so I knew she was home. I knocked at the door, but no one answered. A little worried, I pushed it open, stepped into the house and found Mrs. Dorman lying face down in the hallway. Her arm was caught in an armchair which fell on top of her. She seemed to be having trouble breathing — probably from the heavy chair. I called 91l immediately. Arriving fast, they lifted Mrs. Dorman onto a stretcher and carried her to the ambulance.
Para 2: Mrs. Dorman was back home within a few days, her broken shoulder in a sling. I was sure happy the day she greeted me at the door herself again. We greeted each other as usual. “I was watching TV on Thursday morning and lost my balance getting up,” she explained. “All that time I was praying. Praying for you. I knew you'd come just as you do every day. That's what gave me comfort.” I realized I could make some difference to their life. It was just an ordinary Thursday. And that was extraordinary.
A篇【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是四个时尚舒适，且价格不太高的旅馆。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据The Principal Hostel部分的“If you're pressed for time, there's an exit straight on to Platform 1 of York station at the back of the hotel”（如果您赶时间的话，在酒店后面有一个直接通往约克站1号站台的出口）可知，The Principal Hostel是最容易进去的，故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据The Burgoyne Hostel部分的“There are 11 bedrooms with views of mighty mountains, plus sitting rooms with fires”（这里有11间卧室，可以看到雄伟的山脉，还有几间起居室，可以生火）及The Wensleydale Hostel部分的“Opened in 2019, this 17th-century inn is in a picturesque spot in Yorkshire”（这家17世纪的旅馆于2019年开业，位于约克郡一个风景如画的地方）可知，游客可以在伯格恩旅舍和文斯利代尔旅舍欣赏风景，故选C。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据The Black Swan Hostel部分的“It serves exceptionally good, hearty food made from produce grown in the pub's own garden”（它提供特别美味、丰盛的食物，这些食物都是由酒馆自家花园里种植的农产品制成的）可知，黑天鹅旅舍的特色是自种食物，故选A。
B篇【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，加州的一个叫艾哈迈德穆罕默德的高中生受到他做保姆的经历启发成立了一个组织，为小学生设计科学包。他推出了Kits Cubed，通过有趣、实惠、方便的方式向孩子们介绍科学的奇迹。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“That was how Muhammad successfully convinced his nephew that he was not bad at science. “He actually likes science now,” he said.”（穆罕默德就是这样成功地让他的侄子相信他在科学方面并不差。“他现在真的很喜欢科学，”他说。）可知Muhammad改变了侄子对于科学的态度，由讨厌到喜欢。故选择C。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“With the help of his teachers, he started designing science kits that explored real science concepts with simple everyday materials.”（在老师的帮助下，他开始设计科学工具包，用简单的日常材料探索真正的科学概念。）可知科学工具包用的是简单的日常材料，故选择B。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“A high school senior in California called Ahmed Muhammad has started an organization that designs science kits（配套工具） for primary school students. He launched Kits Cubed to introduce kids to the wonders of science through fun, affordable, and accessible means, which owed to a babysitting experience.),可知Ahmed Muhammad自己设计工具包，非常有创意，并且可以将创意变成现实，有一定的能力，故选择D。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句“I want to remove that thought, and replace it with ‘I'm good at science and I can be a scientist if I want to’. That's what I really want them to get out of the kits,” said Muhammad.”（ 我想消除这种想法，代之以“我擅长科学，如果我想的话，我可以成为一名科学家”。这是我真正希望他们从球衣中得到的。”穆罕默德说道。）可知他想孩子们得到学习科学的自信，故选D。
C篇【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国发起了第二次对青藏高原的全面科学考察，根据在班戈盆地采集到的植物化石，中国古生物学家已经确定，在4,700万年前，亚热带森林曾存在于青藏高原。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The conclusion, which appears in a paper published on Tuesday, was drawn based on the large number of fossils found in the Baingoin Basin at an altitude of nearly 5,000 meters during the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the plateau.”（这一结论出现在周二发表的一篇论文中，是根据第二次对该高原的全面科学考察期间在海拔近5000米的班戈因盆地发现的大量化石得出的。）可知，得出这个结论是基于第二次全面科考中在班戈盆地里所发现的大量化石。故选C。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“‘It was covered by thick forest and was rich in water and grass. It is fair to call it the ‘ShangriLa’ of ancient times,’ Su adds.”（Su Tao的补充说，“这里曾经水草丰茂，被茂密的森林覆盖。因此在古时候这里被称为香格里拉。”）可以推断出，香格里拉是指一个有着丰茂水草的美丽之地。故选B。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese paleontologists (古生物学家) have determined that, about 47 million years ago, subtropical forests once existed on the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.”（中国古生物学家已经确定，大约4700万年前，亚热带森林曾经存在于高海拔的青藏高原上。）和文章内容可以推断出这篇文章可能出自于《中国国家地理》，而不可能出自于《泰晤士报》、《经济学人》和《华尔街日报》。故选C。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据全文的内容可知，这是在告知一个最新的研究发现，即青藏高原在4,700万年前是一个亚热带地区，所以本文目的是为了告知（inform）人们此研究发现相关的信息。故选A。
D篇【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“凡尔赛文学”，以及来源和存在形式。
【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Known as humblebragging, it is a boast disguised as a complaint. “I have too many houses. How can I decide which one to decorate ” and “I thought I lost weight this morning. So disappointed when I realized it was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave me last night” are some examples of Versailles literature. The intention is to show off—usually things of materialistic values, yet one ought to pretend that’s not the point.(这被称为谦虚自夸，是一种伪装成抱怨的自夸。“我的房子太多了。我怎么决定要装饰哪一个呢？”和“我想今天早上我瘦了。当我意识到是因为我把昨晚男朋友送给我的巨大钻石戒指摘下来的时候，我非常失望。”其目的是炫耀——通常是一些物质价值的东西，但人们应该假装这不是重点)”可知，“凡尔赛文学”是指谦虚自夸，是一种伪装成抱怨的自夸，其目的是炫耀——通常是一些物质价值的东西。A项“有五个人排着队想和我约会，我都不知道约哪个好”是典型的“凡尔赛文学”。故选A。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The psychology behind humblebragging is to be recognized for one’s successes and be liked by others at the same time, according to scholars.(根据学者们的研究，谦虚自夸背后的心理是为了在获得成功的同时得到别人的认可和喜欢)”可知，谦虚自夸背后的心理是为了赢得别人的钦佩。故选C。
【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit of respect” because it draws attention to one’s accomplishments in a”可知，谦虚自夸是用自谦的方式来吹牛，是一种间接地表达优越感的方式。划线词circuitous的意思是“间接、迂回”。A. Ambiguous模棱两可的；B. Roundabout迂回的；C.Double-edged双刃剑，有利有弊 ；D.Straightforward直接的 。故选B。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“People don’t like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humblebraggers(人们不喜欢吹牛的人，但至少他们觉得这些人比谦虚自夸者更真诚)”可知，A项“吹牛的人要比谦虚自夸者更真诚”可推出；第三段中“Nothing is more deceitful than the appearance of humility. (没有什么比谦虚的外表更容易骗人的了)”可知B选项“谦虚自夸是一种假装谦虚的表现”可推出；以及最后一段“So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back “Just pretend you don’t get whatever it is they try to show off,” a netizen advised. “And respond with genuine sympathy for their complaints.”(那么，我们该如何回应这些谦虚的吹牛者呢 一位网友建议道：“他们想炫耀的是什么，你就假装什么都不懂吧。并对他们的抱怨报以真诚的同情。”)”可知C项“用真正的同情来回应会让谦虚的吹牛者泄气”可推出；D项“如果你想被正面地看待，试着使用凡尔赛文学”从文中无法推出。故选D。
七选五【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了说梦话这一现象、原因。如果说梦话导致了较严重的后果，就需要去看医生。
【36题详解】根据下文“And roughly 67% of adults talk in their sleep at least once every three months. ”可知，大约67% 的成年人每三个月至少说一次梦话。所以选项与下文为并列关系，说明哪些人群说梦话。故C选项“大约一半的孩子每年至少说一次梦话”切题。故选C项。
【37题详解】根据下文“ ranging from mumbling（咕噜）to complete sentences”可知，从咕噜到完整的句子。所以选项在说说梦话的内容可以有相当大的不同。故B选项“梦话的内容可以有相当大的不同。”切题。故选B项。
【38题详解】根据上文“your first concern might be whether you said something offensive or let out a long-held secret.”可知，你的第一个顾虑可能是你是否说了冒犯性的话或者泄露了一个长期的秘密。选项与上文为并列关系，说明第二个顾虑的内容。故F选项“你的第二个想法可能是，睡觉时说话是不是需要担心的事情”切题。故选F项。
【39题详解】根据下文“In rare situations, sleep talking is associated with a psychiatric disorder(精神障碍).”可知，在极少数情况下，梦话与精神障碍有关。选项承接下文，在说明说梦话会带来其它的症状。故G选项“有时这种夜间喋喋不休伴随着其他睡眠障碍，例如梦游”。故选G项。
【40题详解】根据上文“If you’re frequently waking up tired, or you feel overwhelmed or sad most of the time, it's worth talking to your doctor about sleep talking.”可知，如果你经常醒来且很累，或者你大部分时间都感到不知所措或悲伤，那么就得去看看医生。选项承接上文说明看医生的目的。故E选项“只要确保这不是一个危险信号或其它健康问题”切题。故选D项。
完形填空【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫安磊的小伙子在社交网络上传了一张由两张志愿工作时的拍照拼接在一起的照片，这赢得了广大人民的关注和赞赏。其中一半照片拍于2008年汶川地震的救援工作中，另一半照片拍于十三年之后的新冠肺炎救援工作中。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：38岁的安磊是中国东北辽宁省大连市交通运输厅执法小组的成员。A. member成员；B. victim受害者；C. director导演；D. winner胜利者。由下文的“of the Law Enforcement Team from the Department of Traffic and Transportation in Dalian”可知，此处指安磊是大连市交通运输部执法小组的一名成员。故选A项。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：左边这张照片拍摄于2008年，当时安磊穿着印有“抗震救灾”口号的夹克衫，在中国西南部四川省汶川协助救灾工作，与2021年的一张照片形成对比，当时他穿着印有“去吧，金普！”口号的防护服，在新冠疫情出现在大连金浦新区后自愿参加。A. video视频；B. photo照片；C. painting绘画；D. portrait肖像。由上文的“A side by side photo of a man's back with a 13-year period of time apart took over Chinese Internet recently.”和下文的“When An ___10___ a throwback photo of himself from 2008 next to a snap from 2021”可知，安磊上传的照片，此处应该指左边那部分照片。故选B项。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：左边这张照片拍摄于2008年，当时安磊穿着印有“抗震救灾”口号的夹克衫，在中国西南部四川省汶川协助救灾工作，与2021年的一张照片形成对比，当时他穿着印有“去吧，金普！”口号的防护服，在新冠疫情出现在大连金浦新区后自愿参加。A. dressing穿衣；B. using使用；C. making使；D. wearing穿、戴。由下文的“wearing a protective suit”可知，此处安磊在汶川地震的救援工作中应该是穿着一件印有“抗震救灾”标语的夹克衫。故选D项。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：左边这张照片拍摄于2008年，当时安磊穿着印有“抗震救灾”口号的夹克衫，在中国西南部四川省汶川协助救灾工作，与2021年的一张照片形成对比，当时他穿着印有“去吧，金普！”口号的防护服，在新冠疫情出现在大连金浦新区后自愿参加。A. printing打印；B. drawing画；C.contrasting对比 ；D. designing设计。由上文的“The ___2___ on the left was taken in 2008”和下文的“a picture of him in 2021”可知，此处应指将汶川地震救援工作中拍的照片与2021年新冠疫情救援工作的照片进行对比。故选C项。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：左边这张照片拍摄于2008年，当时安磊穿着印有“抗震救灾”口号的夹克衫，在中国西南部四川省汶川协助救灾工作，与2021年的一张照片形成对比，当时他穿着印有“去吧，金普！”口号的防护服，在新冠疫情出现在大连金浦新区后自愿参加。A.stopped停下 ；B. appeared出现；C. continued继续；D. disappeared消失。由上文的“the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，此处应指在2021年新冠肺炎疫情出现后，安磊投身到志愿工作中。故选B项。
【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：2008年，汶川地区发生里氏8.0级地震后，25岁的安磊冲到前线参加灾后恢复和救灾工作。A.until直到 ；B. before之前；C. after之后；D. while当……时候。由本处语境可知，此处应指在2008年汶川遭遇地震后，安磊投身到志愿工作中。故选C项。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2008年，汶川地区发生里氏8.0级地震后，25岁的安磊冲到前线参加灾后恢复和救灾工作。A. walked走路；B. rushed冲；C. stepped迈步；D. wandered漫游。由本处语境可知，在地震发生后，安磊应该是冲到前线参与灾后救援工作。故选B项。
【48题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：十多年后的2020年12月，安磊再次站在前线，在家乡大连出现新冠疫情后，他作为志愿者负责运送密切接触新冠病毒的病人。A.For为了 ；B. Less减去；C.Over超过 ；D. On在……上面。由上文的“a 13-year period of time”和“The ___42___ on the left was taken in 2008”可知，2008年与2020年应该是相差超过10年，应该是超过10年后。故选C项。
49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十多年后的2020年12月，安磊再次站在前线，在家乡大连出现新冠疫情后，他作为志愿者负责运送密切接触新冠病毒的病人。A. fear恐惧；B. case例子；C.favor赞成；D. charge负责。由上文的“in 2021 when he, wearing a protective suit with the slogan “Go, Jinpu!”, volunteered after the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，在2021年新冠肺炎疫情出现后，安磊投身到志愿工作中，可得出作为志愿者，他应该负责运送新冠肺炎病例密切接触者的工作，in charge of负责、掌管；in fear of害怕；in case of假如；in favor of支持。故选D项。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当安磊在他的微信社交媒体账号上发布了一张2008年的回溯照片和一张2021年的快照时，这张“过去和现在”的照片开始在中国媒体上流行起来。A. posted贴出、上传 ；B. downloaded下载；C. scanned扫描；D.took带走。由下文的“on his WeChat social media account”可知，安磊应该是上传照片到微信社交媒体账户上。故选A项。
【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当安磊在他的微信社交媒体账号上发布了一张2008年的回溯照片和一张2021年的快照时，这张“过去和现在”的照片开始在中国媒体上流行起来。A. cut off中断；B. give off释放；C. show off炫耀；D. take off突然成功。由下文的“Winning nationwide applause for his dedicated service”可知，安磊的奉献赢得了全国的掌声，说明安磊上传的拼接在一起的两个时间段的照片受到广大群众的关注，这张照片走红或突然成功了。故选D项。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的奉献赢得了全国的掌声，但安磊认为他所做的一切并没有什么特别之处。A. terrible糟糕的；B.special特殊的；C. urgent紧急的 ；D. good善良的。由下文的“During the epidemic, I'm just one of tens of thousands of ___53___ here”可知，安磊认为疫情期间，自己只是成千上万志愿者中的一员，所以他认为自己所做的事情并不是什么特别的事情。故选B项。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在疫情期间，我只是这里成千上万志愿者中的一员，”他说，并补充说，作为中国共产党的一员，他为能够以最好的方式帮助他人感到自豪。A. bosses老板；B. workers工人 ；C.volunteers志愿者；D. students学生。由上文的“serving as a volunteer”可知，安磊只是数以万计的志愿者中的一位。故选C项。
【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在疫情期间，我只是这里成千上万志愿者中的一员，”他说，并补充说，作为中国共产党的一员，他为能够以最好的方式帮助他人感到自豪。A. proud骄傲的；B.embarrassed尴尬的 ；C.sad悲伤的 ；D. terri ed恐惧的。由上文的“as a member of the Communist Party of China”可知，作为党员的安磊对于帮助其他人应该是感到自豪。故选A项。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他9岁的儿子在媒体上看到父亲后给安磊打电话说：“爸爸，我长大后想成为一个像你一样的人。”A. liked喜欢；B. pretended假装；C. hated讨厌；D.wanted想要 。由下文的“to be someone just like you when I grow up”可知，安磊的儿子长大以后也想成为爸爸这样的人。故选D项。
应用文写作
【答案】One possible version:
Last Sunday, our school held a charity sale on the playground to raise money for the flood-stricken areas. All the students took part in it.
At 8 a.m. our headmaster made a statement announcing the opening of the charity sale. And then a variety of things made by ourselves were sold. Eventually, we earned 5000 yuan and donated the money to the charity.
Thanks to the enthusiasm and selflessness displayed by our classmates, this event turned out to be a great success. We went back home realizing that all of us can make a contribution to our society.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道你校举办的校园爱心义卖活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。
结构：三段式：第一段介绍活动时间、地点及参加人员；第二段介绍活动过程；第三段介绍活动反响。
要求：1. 活动时间、地点及参加人员；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动反响。
第二步:列提纲 （重点单词及词组）
raise (筹集); take part in (参加); announce (宣布); a variety of (各种各样的); donate (捐赠); enthusiasm (热情); selflessness (无私); make a contribution to (对……做出贡献); society (社会);
第三步：连词成句
1. Last Sunday, our school held a charity sale on the playground to raise money for the flood-stricken areas.
2. At 8 a.m. our headmaster made a statement announcing the opening of the charity sale.
3. And then a variety of things made by ourselves were sold.
4. We earned 5000 yuan and donated the money to the charity.
5. Thanks to the enthusiasm and selflessness displayed by our classmates, this event turned out to be a great success.
6. We went back home realizing that all of us can make a contribution to our society.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to begin with; firstly/first; secondly/second… ; and then(本篇文章使用过); finally; in the end; at last
2. 表并列补充关系：What’s more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; not only… but also…; as well as; both…and…
3. 表转折对比关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand…, on the other hand…; some…, while others…
4. 表因果关系：because; because of; for; so; since; thus; therefore; as a result; why
5. 表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking
连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等，或合理使用非谓语动词，使语言表达更加地道：
“Last Sunday, our school held a charity sale on the playground.”本句用来介绍活动的时间和地点。可以使用不定式，在句中作目的状语，进一步介绍活动的目的是什么。润色修改为：Last Sunday, our school held a charity sale on the playground to raise money for the flood-stricken areas.
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了非谓语动词，如：“Last Sunday, our school held a charity sale on the playground to raise money for the flood-stricken areas.”这句话为不定式在句中作目的状语；其次，使用了一些固定短语，如：take part in; a variety of; make a contribution to等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇，如announce; donate; enthusiasm; selflessness等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
读后续写
【答案】I heard the TV going inside so I knew she was home. I knocked at the door, but no one answered. A little worried, I pushed it open, stepped into the house and found Mrs. Dorman lying face down in the hallway. Her arm was caught in an armchair which fell on top of her. She seemed to be having trouble breathing — probably from the heavy chair. I called 91l immediately. Arriving fast, they lifted Mrs. Dorman onto a stretcher and carried her to the ambulance.
Mrs. Dorman was back home within a few days, her broken shoulder in a sling. I was sure happy the day she greeted me at the door herself again. We greeted each other as usual. “I was watching TV on Thursday morning and lost my balance getting up,” she explained. “All that time I was praying. Praying for you. I knew you'd come just as you do every day. That's what gave me comfort.” I realized I could make some difference to their life. It was just an ordinary Thursday. And that was extraordinary.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为一个派送员，不像其他邮递员一样，开着车，把邮件放在邮筒里，并不常见到自己的客户，他却与自己路线上的客户打招呼交谈，送包裹，对每个人都很了解。在一个周四，像往常一样来到一个女士门前派件，而女主人却没有像往常一样等在门口。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我听到电视在播放的声音，所以我知道她在家。”可知，第一段可描写Mrs Dorman 独自在家发生意外，我提供及时帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“多尔曼夫人几天后就回家了，她受伤的肩膀用绷带吊着。”可知，第二段可描写多尔曼夫人出院对我表示感谢，并解释那天发生意外的原因及具体情况。
2.续写线索：敲门——无人应答——进入发现倒在地上——请求急救——住院治疗——出院回家——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
进入：walk into/step into/enter
被卡住：be caught in /be stuck in /be trapped in
拨打电话：call/dial
情绪类
开心：happy/pleased/delighted
好极了：great/extraordinary
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Her arm was caught in an armchair which fell on top of her.(使用了which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Arriving fast, they lifted Mrs. Dorman onto a stretcher and carried her to the ambulance.(使用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3]. That's what gave me comfort.(运用了what引导的表语从句)
听力原稿
1.M: How many students passed the physics exam in your class
W: 40, but 8 students in the class failed. Two students didn't attend the exam because of illness.
2.M: Won't you just stop for a minute Helen would like to see you.
W: Thanks, John. I'd like to see Helen too, but not now.
M: Why are you so busy
W: Dave will be home from school at 3:00, and I have to get some things at the bakery before then.
3.W: I'm having difficulty with all the theories we are learning in our computer course.
M: Oh, those I understand. What I can't figure out is how to make them work in our program.
4.W: The admission fee of the gallery is ten dollars per person. I think that's pretty expensive for a single exhibit.
M: But if we have student cards, we can get in for two.
W: Really Let's have a try.
5.M: What's in the envelope
W: This is my application for a fashion school that I read about in Seventeenmagazine. I've stayed up for two whole nights finishing it.
6.M: Did you go to the meeting last night
W: Yes, but I wish I hadn't.
M: Did you ask how much the new furniture for the club was going to cost
W: Yes, and I really put my foot in it.
M: How
W: Well, I said I thought it was a stupid idea to buy new furniture when the club was so short of money.
M: Well, there's nothing wrong with that. It's a reasonable opinion.
W: Maybe, but I had forgotten that I was the one who first suggested new furniture at last year's meeting.
7.W: Mr. Winters I have a question.
M: Yes, Molly, what is it
W: Why do we have homework We didn’t have homework last year in the 1st grade.
M: Well, that’s true, Molly. You are older now, and it’s important to do new things. It will help you gain more knowledge. I think you guys are the smartest students around, and I want to push you to do your best.
W: I wish we could do fun things for homework, like art projects or something.
M: Well, maybe we can! We should be using all of our skills to show what we know. Maybe you can think of a special project that we can do as a class. It will be both fun and challenging.
W: OK! Um, Mr. Winters
M: Yes, Molly
W: What does “challenging” mean
M: Why don’t we look it up together in this dictionary
8.M: Hello, you look lost. Can I be of assistance
W: Oh, thanks. You're right. I am lost. I'm looking for the Student Union building.
M: You're close; it's just across the playground. It's the three-story brick building over there.
W: I see, thanks a lot. You've been a big help.
M: Excuse me for saying so, but you're not from around here, are you Are you British or what
W: Actually I'm Australian. I’m an exchange student. You're an American I assume
M: Yes. By the way, I'm Sam Jones.
W: I'm Mary Donald. Pleased to meet you.
M: So how long have you been in the States, Mary
W: I've been here about three weeks now. So, what's your major, Sam
M: I'm studying medicine now. What's yours
W: I'm not sure yet. I'm kind of interested in business but my parents believe psychology will be hot in the future.
M: So, do you live in the dorm
W: Actually no, I have a small apartment about five blocks from here. Well, I have to run. I hanks tor your help. Maybe we'll run into each other again sometime.
M: Could be, it's a pretty small college. Nice to meet you, Mary. See you later.
W: See you.
9.W: What do you think I should do for my birthday this year
M: You should have a really big party! Maybe a pool party!
W: That would be fun. I don't really like swimming, though. Maybe I'll have a roller-skating party.
M: What about an ice-skating party
W: Yeah, that's even better! I'll definitely invite Katie and Sammy.
M: What about Melinda
W: Yes, Melinda, too. Do you think I should invite Kelly
M: No, because she didn't invite you to her party last month. Am I allowed to invite anyone
W: You can invite one friend, but that's it.
M: Fine. I'll invite Mike. You should have a winter-themed party. If Mom and Dad say it's okay to rent out the entire place, we can decorate it with balloons. I know your favorite cake is cheesecake, but you should get an ice-cream cake instead.
W: Those are all great ideas. Maybe I can even get a snow machine!
M: You can call the party “Patty's Wonderland”. Maybe Mom will let us rent some winter animals, like deer and penguins!
W: Okay, don't get ahead of yourself. I don't think that would be possible.
M: Yeah, I guess you're right.
10.M: Health is very important to everyone, but how to keep healthy Here I will give you some tips.
First, drinking tea protects hearts. Tea drinkers will jump at the good news. The research done in the Boston area shows that drinking at least two cups of black or green tea a day could reduce your chance of dying after a heart attack by 44 percent.
Second, exercise preserves good health. Exercise offers all of the obvious benefits: it helps to lose weight, grow bigger muscles and make a healthier heart. And it also calms our nerves. All forms of exercise help people to lighten up. Experts say just 30 minutes of brisk activity most or all days of the week can offer you a powerful benefit.
Third, we should try our best to fight the flu. Hand-washing prevents spreading viruses from one person to another. Fresh fruit and vegetables rich in vitamin C are necessary part of wintertime diet. Winter indoor heating dries out the air and makes us easily come down with the flu. You can simply place an open bowl of water over the heaters. Cold weather is no excuse for staying indoor.
