人教版必修四：Unit 3 A taste of English humour Section Ⅳ Writing 提升练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版必修四：Unit 3 A taste of English humour Section Ⅳ Writing 提升练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-07 22:52:56 | ||
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Unit 3 A taste of English humour
Section Ⅳ Writing
一、短语填空
in the open air, a collection of, in a whisper, react to, a second time, on that occasion, be particular about, treat ... as, be amused at, in a mess
1．My mother lost her temper when she saw my room was ________.
2．My classmates ________ the health expert's jokes.
3．The girl only ordered food low in fat, as she _______ her diet.
4．She said it ________,_so I couldn't hear.
5．If weather permits, many families eat their dinner ___________ on hot days.
6．My little brother _____ everything I say as a joke.
7．_________ foreign stamps was on display in the hall.
8．Last year I had a narrow escape, and I don't want to risk my life _________.
二、阅读理解
Are you really frightened of something that can in no way harm you Entering a small space Standing on a high place Snakes You might just have a phobia.
A phobia is a strong fear of a situation, living thing or even an object. That is a very formal explanation of a phobia, but a person dealing with a phobia attack may be close to uncontrolled fear with a racing heart, shaky legs and quick breath. The person may break out in a cold sweat (汗). They can fear for their life. The word phobia comes from the Greek word for fear.
Phobias most likely affect about ten percent of the population and are usually a little more common in women than men. They can develop anytime, anywhere and can happen to almost anyone.
Some phobias may develop from an unpleasant experience. A person who had a car accident for example may develop a fear of car travel. Some phobias are related to childhood and simply pass away as the child gets older, such as nyctophobia or a fear of darkness. Most adults don't need a light on to go to sleep! Other people might have photophobia: fear of light!
Some things most people are able to do easily, other people find almost impossible. There are drivers who won't drive through a tunnel (隧道) even though the tunnel is used by thousands of other dirvers each day. They will find some other roads to reach the place they want to go to.
Here are some common phobias: heights — acrophobia; small spaces — claustrophobia; crowded places — agoraphobia; blood — haemophobia; water — hydrophobia.
There are hundreds of phobias. Many older adults may have technophobia — an extreme dislike of new technology. There is even a phobia for the fear of work — ergophobia.
1．A phobia can be seen as ________.
A．a feeling of sadness
B．uncontrolled anger
C．little understanding of something
D．a dislike for someone or something
2．What can a person with a phobia experience
A．Sleepiness. B．Thirstiness.
C．Cold sweat. D．Slow breath.
3．Which of the following is the correct description of phobias
A．They may disappear as time passes.
B．They are developed during childhood.
C．They are all from unpleasant experiences.
D．They happen more often to men than women.
4．What may a person having a fear of standing high suffer from
A．Acrophobia. B．Haemophobia.
C．Agoraphobia. D．Nyctophobia.
三、七选五
A father watched his son try to lift a heavy stone. __1__ Ten minutes later, his father came up and asked, “Are you using all your strength？” “Yes！” the boy cried. His father looked at him and said, “No, you are not. I am here waiting but you haven't asked for my help.”
We all come across “heavy rocks” in life. A helping hand goes a long way. __2__ Unfortunately, this simple request is often as hard as moving the rock. Growing up, I always want to do everything myself.
__3__ If I ask for it the second an obstacle (障碍) comes along, I might miss a learning opportunity. If I continue to beat my head against the wall trying to solve a problem, I will have a headache. Therefore, I tried to find this balance.
I took my first CEO job at the age of 33. This wasn't something I had planned for at that time. When I received the offer, my first thought was “how am I going to do this job？” After I calmed down, I got in touch with all the CEOs I knew to ask for advice. __4__
Asking for help is still hard for me today, but I'm getting better. __5__ I wouldn't hesitate (犹豫) to help them and I know they would do the same for me. I just need to set aside my fears.
A．All we need to do is ask for it.
B．Actually, asking for help is a balance.
C．Every time the boy tried to lift it, he failed.
D．He was too silly to ask help from his father.
E．I really learned a lot in the process of talking with them.
F．But people asking for help sometimes will be regarded as weak.
G．I know I'm surrounded by intelligent and hard working people.
四、书面表达
假设你是李华，五四青年节当天，你们班举行了一场晚会。同学们准备了各种节目，整个晚会精彩不断。请根据以下提示用英语给美国笔友莉莉写一封信介绍这场晚会：
1．晚会地点：教室；
2．晚会时间：下午4：00～6：00；
3．节目高潮：在相声表演中，一个男生模仿卓别林吃皮鞋的动作，惟妙惟肖。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：imitation模仿
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
一、短语填空
1.in_a_mess
2.were_amused_at
3.was_particular_about
4.in_a_whisper
5.in_the_open_air
6._treats
7.A_collection_of
8.a_second_time
二、阅读理解
1.D 推理判断题。由第二段中的“A phobia is a strong fear of a situation, living thing or even an object”可知，恐惧症是对人或事物的害怕，也就是不喜欢。
2.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The person may break out in a cold sweat”可知，恐惧症患者遇到自己害怕的东西或事情可能会出冷汗。
3.A 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Some phobias are related to childhood and simply pass away as the child gets older”可知，一些恐惧症会随着时间的流逝而消失。
4.A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的heights — acrophobia可知，害怕站在高处的人有恐高症，即acrophobia。
三、七选五
1．C本空设于段中，是一个过渡句。根据后文父亲询问儿子是否用尽了全力以及陈述儿子没有向他请求帮助可推测，儿子没有把石头搬走。
2．A本空设于段中，是一个过渡句。前一句表明一只援助之手可以给我们很大的帮助，而下一句指出，很不幸，这样简单的请求经常会像挪动石头那样难，所以推测，此处表达“我们所需要做的就是寻求帮助”。下一句中简单的请求指的正是寻求帮助。
3．B 本空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后文的内容都是围绕此句展开说明的。且根据本段后文的“Therefore, I tried to find this balance.”也可推出答案。
4．E本空设于段尾，是对前一句的补充说明。前一句讲自己冷静下来后，联系了所有认识的CEO来寻求建议，此句进一步补充说明，在与他们谈话的过程中学到了很多。
5．G本空设于段中，与下文存在逻辑上的指代关系。下一句中的them和they指的是本句中的“intelligent and hard working people”。
四、书面表达
Dear Lily，
We hosted a great party on Youth Day in our classroom. The party began at 4：00 in the afternoon and lasted two hours. Chinese traditional art, Xiangsheng, was performed by two boys, which impressed us very much. One boy did an amazing imitation of Charlie Chaplin, and he pretended to chew some leather shoes. He gave an outstanding performance, as Charlie Chaplin did in his famous film, The Gold Rush. We were really surprised at the magic power of humour. It made us laugh and feel happy and relaxed. I can't imagine what our life would be like without humour.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第8页（共9页）
Section Ⅳ Writing
一、短语填空
in the open air, a collection of, in a whisper, react to, a second time, on that occasion, be particular about, treat ... as, be amused at, in a mess
1．My mother lost her temper when she saw my room was ________.
2．My classmates ________ the health expert's jokes.
3．The girl only ordered food low in fat, as she _______ her diet.
4．She said it ________,_so I couldn't hear.
5．If weather permits, many families eat their dinner ___________ on hot days.
6．My little brother _____ everything I say as a joke.
7．_________ foreign stamps was on display in the hall.
8．Last year I had a narrow escape, and I don't want to risk my life _________.
二、阅读理解
Are you really frightened of something that can in no way harm you Entering a small space Standing on a high place Snakes You might just have a phobia.
A phobia is a strong fear of a situation, living thing or even an object. That is a very formal explanation of a phobia, but a person dealing with a phobia attack may be close to uncontrolled fear with a racing heart, shaky legs and quick breath. The person may break out in a cold sweat (汗). They can fear for their life. The word phobia comes from the Greek word for fear.
Phobias most likely affect about ten percent of the population and are usually a little more common in women than men. They can develop anytime, anywhere and can happen to almost anyone.
Some phobias may develop from an unpleasant experience. A person who had a car accident for example may develop a fear of car travel. Some phobias are related to childhood and simply pass away as the child gets older, such as nyctophobia or a fear of darkness. Most adults don't need a light on to go to sleep! Other people might have photophobia: fear of light!
Some things most people are able to do easily, other people find almost impossible. There are drivers who won't drive through a tunnel (隧道) even though the tunnel is used by thousands of other dirvers each day. They will find some other roads to reach the place they want to go to.
Here are some common phobias: heights — acrophobia; small spaces — claustrophobia; crowded places — agoraphobia; blood — haemophobia; water — hydrophobia.
There are hundreds of phobias. Many older adults may have technophobia — an extreme dislike of new technology. There is even a phobia for the fear of work — ergophobia.
1．A phobia can be seen as ________.
A．a feeling of sadness
B．uncontrolled anger
C．little understanding of something
D．a dislike for someone or something
2．What can a person with a phobia experience
A．Sleepiness. B．Thirstiness.
C．Cold sweat. D．Slow breath.
3．Which of the following is the correct description of phobias
A．They may disappear as time passes.
B．They are developed during childhood.
C．They are all from unpleasant experiences.
D．They happen more often to men than women.
4．What may a person having a fear of standing high suffer from
A．Acrophobia. B．Haemophobia.
C．Agoraphobia. D．Nyctophobia.
三、七选五
A father watched his son try to lift a heavy stone. __1__ Ten minutes later, his father came up and asked, “Are you using all your strength？” “Yes！” the boy cried. His father looked at him and said, “No, you are not. I am here waiting but you haven't asked for my help.”
We all come across “heavy rocks” in life. A helping hand goes a long way. __2__ Unfortunately, this simple request is often as hard as moving the rock. Growing up, I always want to do everything myself.
__3__ If I ask for it the second an obstacle (障碍) comes along, I might miss a learning opportunity. If I continue to beat my head against the wall trying to solve a problem, I will have a headache. Therefore, I tried to find this balance.
I took my first CEO job at the age of 33. This wasn't something I had planned for at that time. When I received the offer, my first thought was “how am I going to do this job？” After I calmed down, I got in touch with all the CEOs I knew to ask for advice. __4__
Asking for help is still hard for me today, but I'm getting better. __5__ I wouldn't hesitate (犹豫) to help them and I know they would do the same for me. I just need to set aside my fears.
A．All we need to do is ask for it.
B．Actually, asking for help is a balance.
C．Every time the boy tried to lift it, he failed.
D．He was too silly to ask help from his father.
E．I really learned a lot in the process of talking with them.
F．But people asking for help sometimes will be regarded as weak.
G．I know I'm surrounded by intelligent and hard working people.
四、书面表达
假设你是李华，五四青年节当天，你们班举行了一场晚会。同学们准备了各种节目，整个晚会精彩不断。请根据以下提示用英语给美国笔友莉莉写一封信介绍这场晚会：
1．晚会地点：教室；
2．晚会时间：下午4：00～6：00；
3．节目高潮：在相声表演中，一个男生模仿卓别林吃皮鞋的动作，惟妙惟肖。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：imitation模仿
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
一、短语填空
1.in_a_mess
2.were_amused_at
3.was_particular_about
4.in_a_whisper
5.in_the_open_air
6._treats
7.A_collection_of
8.a_second_time
二、阅读理解
1.D 推理判断题。由第二段中的“A phobia is a strong fear of a situation, living thing or even an object”可知，恐惧症是对人或事物的害怕，也就是不喜欢。
2.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The person may break out in a cold sweat”可知，恐惧症患者遇到自己害怕的东西或事情可能会出冷汗。
3.A 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Some phobias are related to childhood and simply pass away as the child gets older”可知，一些恐惧症会随着时间的流逝而消失。
4.A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的heights — acrophobia可知，害怕站在高处的人有恐高症，即acrophobia。
三、七选五
1．C本空设于段中，是一个过渡句。根据后文父亲询问儿子是否用尽了全力以及陈述儿子没有向他请求帮助可推测，儿子没有把石头搬走。
2．A本空设于段中，是一个过渡句。前一句表明一只援助之手可以给我们很大的帮助，而下一句指出，很不幸，这样简单的请求经常会像挪动石头那样难，所以推测，此处表达“我们所需要做的就是寻求帮助”。下一句中简单的请求指的正是寻求帮助。
3．B 本空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后文的内容都是围绕此句展开说明的。且根据本段后文的“Therefore, I tried to find this balance.”也可推出答案。
4．E本空设于段尾，是对前一句的补充说明。前一句讲自己冷静下来后，联系了所有认识的CEO来寻求建议，此句进一步补充说明，在与他们谈话的过程中学到了很多。
5．G本空设于段中，与下文存在逻辑上的指代关系。下一句中的them和they指的是本句中的“intelligent and hard working people”。
四、书面表达
Dear Lily，
We hosted a great party on Youth Day in our classroom. The party began at 4：00 in the afternoon and lasted two hours. Chinese traditional art, Xiangsheng, was performed by two boys, which impressed us very much. One boy did an amazing imitation of Charlie Chaplin, and he pretended to chew some leather shoes. He gave an outstanding performance, as Charlie Chaplin did in his famous film, The Gold Rush. We were really surprised at the magic power of humour. It made us laugh and feel happy and relaxed. I can't imagine what our life would be like without humour.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第8页（共9页）
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