人教版必修四：Unit 3 A taste of English humour Grammar 课后基础练-（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版必修四：Unit 3 A taste of English humour Grammar 课后基础练-（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-07 22:54:27 | ||
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Unit 3 A taste of English humour
Section Ⅲ Grammar
一、单句语法填空
1．He went to bed ________ (drink)，and when he woke up he found he still had his shoes on.
2．I found it________(astonish) that the young player beat the chess master in the game.
3．________(fortunate)，his mother was very patient and she never gave up helping him.
4．He took some books with him in order that he would not get________(bore) during the long journey.
5．The moment the lights went off，the man grabbed the jewels on the counter and________(slide) out of the store.
6．The businessman has achieved great success in his career，but as a father，he is________failure.
7．The earthquake left thousands of people ________(home)．
8．The play was so________(humour) that the audience kept laughing when watching it.
二、阅读理解
After a huge fire destroyed Nicolette’s home，the teenager thought she would not have the chance to attend the homecoming dance (返校舞会) at her high school.However，she received many strangers’ help after she and her family lost everything in the fire.Finally，she attended the homecoming dance.“We are so happy and grateful，” Nicolette’s mother Salvato said.“These are completely strangers.They’re doing something for my daughter that I cannot.I feel like saying ‘thank you’ is nothing.”
On October 8th，Salvato’s home caught fire after a storm hit the city.The firefighters spent over four hours putting out the fire.“We got a call at 4：30 in the morning from our neighbors saying that the house was on fire，” Salvato’s husband said.“We’re guessing that it was an electrical fire.”
The fire occurred two weeks before 15 year old Nicolette’s homecoming dance.“She had mentioned it so much and I said，‘Wait for pay day and let me see what I have to work with，” Salvato said of her daughter.“It just so happened that the fire and the storm came one after another.All week，she was saying，‘Homecoming dance is coming and I’m so upset that I can’t go.’”
Salvato said her husband was at Loughman Oaks Elementary，picking up donations when he told some school officials that Nicolette was upset about missing homecoming dance.Soon after，these officials came to see her with many gifts.A local business donated their services and gifted Nicolette with a pink formal dress.Gina Lawson，the shop’s owner，said，“I told Nicolette that she could have any dress she wanted.She poured out many happy tears.”
Salvato said Lawson also gave her daughter a donation of brand new clothes and a $500 Walmart gift card.“People who have done something in any way are guardian angels (守护天使)，” Salvato said.“ She had a great time.She told me that she thought it only happens in the movies.And before she even went，she said，‘I feel like Cinderella.’”
1．What can we know from Salvato’s words in Paragraph 1
A．Her daughter was happy to get help from her classmates.
B．She regretted not having done much for her daughter.
C．She felt very embarrassed by receiving so much help.
D．Her thanks to the strangers for their help were beyond words.
2．When was Nicolette’s homecoming dance most probably held
A．On October 8th. B．On October 15th.
C．On October 22nd. D．On October 29th.
3．Why did some school officials decide to help Nicolette
A．Because they needed her very much.
B．Because they lived in the same community.
C．Because they didn’t want to see Nicolette upset.
D．Because they were touched by her brave act in the fire.
4．What does Nicolette mean by saying “I feel like Cinderella”？
A．She was as poor as Cinderella.
B．She felt as lucky as Cinderella.
C．She wasn’t often paid much attention to.
D．She thought she should receive more.
三、语法填空
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.When some people cheat，it will not be fair to the kids who 1.________(study) hard for a test or those who should be the true winners of games.
Some kids cheat 2.________they’re busy or lazy and want to get good grades without 3.________(spend) time studying.Other kids think they can’t pass an exam if they don’t cheat.Even when there seems to be a “good reason” 4.________cheating，cheating isn’t a good idea.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass 5.________exam should talk with others about his problems and find the 6.________(solve) together.
Kids who cheat may feel worried about getting 7.________(catch) and they may feel guilty (有罪的) afterwards.If you notice someone cheating，or if someone wants to copy 8.________(you) answers，you can tell it to a teacher.
“Cheaters never win and winners never cheat，” as the saying goes.This may sound 9.________(confuse)，since sometimes it seems that cheaters do win—at least for the moment.But kids who don’t cheat are true winners because，when they win，they make it 10.________(honest)．
四、短文改错
My swimming experience is extreme interesting. There was time when I swam like a rock. This went on till one day that I was fishing with a friend of mine at a nearby pond. I slipped into it. Had my friend not come to his rescue, I would have drowned. Ever since then, I had come to know the important of learning to swim. I didn't attend training class and learned it all by myself. Strange to say, I have no difficulty swim at all now. Though the way I swim looks awkward (笨拙的), but at least it can keep me floating. Thinking of this, I feel quite satisfying.
一、单句语法填空
1.drunk
2.astonishing
3.Fortunately
4.bored
5.slid
6.a
7.homeless
8.humourous
二、阅读理解
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段的“I feel like saying ‘thank you’ is nothing.”可知，Salvato的感激之情无以言表。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“On October 8th，Salvato’s home caught fire after a storm hit the city.”以及第三段的“The fire occurred two weeks before 15 year old Nicolette’s homecoming dance.”可知，火灾发生两周后举行舞会。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“...picking up donations when he told some school officials that Nicolette was upset about missing homecoming dance.Soon after，these officials came to see her with many gifts.”可知，这些教职人员帮助Nicolette是因为他们不想看到Nicolette失落。
4.B 推理判断题。根据灰姑娘的故事内容可知，Nicolette和灰姑娘一样都很幸运。
三、语法填空
1．have studied/study 根据语境可知，这里既可以用现在完成时也可以用一般现在时。
2．because 句意为：一些孩子作弊是因为他们太忙或太懒，却又想不花时间学习而取得好成绩。
3．spending 由该空前的介词without可知，此处填动词 ing形式作其宾语。
4．for a reason for doing sth.为固定搭配，意为：一个做某事的理由。
5．an 根据语境和该空后面的名词可知，这里填不定冠词an，表示泛指。
6．solutions 由该空前面的problems可知，此处填solve的名词复数形式solutions。
7．caught “get＋过去分词”表示被动。句意为：作弊的孩子们可能担心被抓。
8．your 名词前面用形容词性物主代词修饰。
9．confusing confusing意为“令人困惑的，难懂的”。
10．honestly 该空所填单词修饰谓语动词，故填honest的副词形式honestly (in an honest way)。
四、短文改错
My swimming experience is extrem interesting. There was time when I swam like a rock. This went on till one day tha I was fishing with a friend of mine at a nearby pond. I slipped into it. Had my friend not come to hi rescue, I would have drowned. Ever since then, I ha come to know the importan of learning to swim. I didn't attend training clas and learned it all by myself. Strange to say, I have no difficulty swi at all now. Though the way I swim looks awkward (笨拙的), but at least it can keep me floating. Thinking of this, I feel quite satisfyin.
第9页（共9页）
Section Ⅲ Grammar
一、单句语法填空
1．He went to bed ________ (drink)，and when he woke up he found he still had his shoes on.
2．I found it________(astonish) that the young player beat the chess master in the game.
3．________(fortunate)，his mother was very patient and she never gave up helping him.
4．He took some books with him in order that he would not get________(bore) during the long journey.
5．The moment the lights went off，the man grabbed the jewels on the counter and________(slide) out of the store.
6．The businessman has achieved great success in his career，but as a father，he is________failure.
7．The earthquake left thousands of people ________(home)．
8．The play was so________(humour) that the audience kept laughing when watching it.
二、阅读理解
After a huge fire destroyed Nicolette’s home，the teenager thought she would not have the chance to attend the homecoming dance (返校舞会) at her high school.However，she received many strangers’ help after she and her family lost everything in the fire.Finally，she attended the homecoming dance.“We are so happy and grateful，” Nicolette’s mother Salvato said.“These are completely strangers.They’re doing something for my daughter that I cannot.I feel like saying ‘thank you’ is nothing.”
On October 8th，Salvato’s home caught fire after a storm hit the city.The firefighters spent over four hours putting out the fire.“We got a call at 4：30 in the morning from our neighbors saying that the house was on fire，” Salvato’s husband said.“We’re guessing that it was an electrical fire.”
The fire occurred two weeks before 15 year old Nicolette’s homecoming dance.“She had mentioned it so much and I said，‘Wait for pay day and let me see what I have to work with，” Salvato said of her daughter.“It just so happened that the fire and the storm came one after another.All week，she was saying，‘Homecoming dance is coming and I’m so upset that I can’t go.’”
Salvato said her husband was at Loughman Oaks Elementary，picking up donations when he told some school officials that Nicolette was upset about missing homecoming dance.Soon after，these officials came to see her with many gifts.A local business donated their services and gifted Nicolette with a pink formal dress.Gina Lawson，the shop’s owner，said，“I told Nicolette that she could have any dress she wanted.She poured out many happy tears.”
Salvato said Lawson also gave her daughter a donation of brand new clothes and a $500 Walmart gift card.“People who have done something in any way are guardian angels (守护天使)，” Salvato said.“ She had a great time.She told me that she thought it only happens in the movies.And before she even went，she said，‘I feel like Cinderella.’”
1．What can we know from Salvato’s words in Paragraph 1
A．Her daughter was happy to get help from her classmates.
B．She regretted not having done much for her daughter.
C．She felt very embarrassed by receiving so much help.
D．Her thanks to the strangers for their help were beyond words.
2．When was Nicolette’s homecoming dance most probably held
A．On October 8th. B．On October 15th.
C．On October 22nd. D．On October 29th.
3．Why did some school officials decide to help Nicolette
A．Because they needed her very much.
B．Because they lived in the same community.
C．Because they didn’t want to see Nicolette upset.
D．Because they were touched by her brave act in the fire.
4．What does Nicolette mean by saying “I feel like Cinderella”？
A．She was as poor as Cinderella.
B．She felt as lucky as Cinderella.
C．She wasn’t often paid much attention to.
D．She thought she should receive more.
三、语法填空
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.When some people cheat，it will not be fair to the kids who 1.________(study) hard for a test or those who should be the true winners of games.
Some kids cheat 2.________they’re busy or lazy and want to get good grades without 3.________(spend) time studying.Other kids think they can’t pass an exam if they don’t cheat.Even when there seems to be a “good reason” 4.________cheating，cheating isn’t a good idea.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass 5.________exam should talk with others about his problems and find the 6.________(solve) together.
Kids who cheat may feel worried about getting 7.________(catch) and they may feel guilty (有罪的) afterwards.If you notice someone cheating，or if someone wants to copy 8.________(you) answers，you can tell it to a teacher.
“Cheaters never win and winners never cheat，” as the saying goes.This may sound 9.________(confuse)，since sometimes it seems that cheaters do win—at least for the moment.But kids who don’t cheat are true winners because，when they win，they make it 10.________(honest)．
四、短文改错
My swimming experience is extreme interesting. There was time when I swam like a rock. This went on till one day that I was fishing with a friend of mine at a nearby pond. I slipped into it. Had my friend not come to his rescue, I would have drowned. Ever since then, I had come to know the important of learning to swim. I didn't attend training class and learned it all by myself. Strange to say, I have no difficulty swim at all now. Though the way I swim looks awkward (笨拙的), but at least it can keep me floating. Thinking of this, I feel quite satisfying.
一、单句语法填空
1.drunk
2.astonishing
3.Fortunately
4.bored
5.slid
6.a
7.homeless
8.humourous
二、阅读理解
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段的“I feel like saying ‘thank you’ is nothing.”可知，Salvato的感激之情无以言表。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“On October 8th，Salvato’s home caught fire after a storm hit the city.”以及第三段的“The fire occurred two weeks before 15 year old Nicolette’s homecoming dance.”可知，火灾发生两周后举行舞会。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“...picking up donations when he told some school officials that Nicolette was upset about missing homecoming dance.Soon after，these officials came to see her with many gifts.”可知，这些教职人员帮助Nicolette是因为他们不想看到Nicolette失落。
4.B 推理判断题。根据灰姑娘的故事内容可知，Nicolette和灰姑娘一样都很幸运。
三、语法填空
1．have studied/study 根据语境可知，这里既可以用现在完成时也可以用一般现在时。
2．because 句意为：一些孩子作弊是因为他们太忙或太懒，却又想不花时间学习而取得好成绩。
3．spending 由该空前的介词without可知，此处填动词 ing形式作其宾语。
4．for a reason for doing sth.为固定搭配，意为：一个做某事的理由。
5．an 根据语境和该空后面的名词可知，这里填不定冠词an，表示泛指。
6．solutions 由该空前面的problems可知，此处填solve的名词复数形式solutions。
7．caught “get＋过去分词”表示被动。句意为：作弊的孩子们可能担心被抓。
8．your 名词前面用形容词性物主代词修饰。
9．confusing confusing意为“令人困惑的，难懂的”。
10．honestly 该空所填单词修饰谓语动词，故填honest的副词形式honestly (in an honest way)。
四、短文改错
My swimming experience is extrem interesting. There was time when I swam like a rock. This went on till one day tha I was fishing with a friend of mine at a nearby pond. I slipped into it. Had my friend not come to hi rescue, I would have drowned. Ever since then, I ha come to know the importan of learning to swim. I didn't attend training clas and learned it all by myself. Strange to say, I have no difficulty swi at all now. Though the way I swim looks awkward (笨拙的), but at least it can keep me floating. Thinking of this, I feel quite satisfyin.
第9页（共9页）
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