人教版必修四：Unit 4 Body language Pre-reading and Reading课后强化提升练（含答案）

Unit 4 Body language
Section Ⅱ Pre-reading and Reading
一、单句语法填空
1．With the summer vacation ________ (approach)，he is wondering what to do during this time.
2．The professor walked into the room，closely ________ (follow) by his students.
3．The girl is so hard working that she is always the first ________ (arrive) at school.
4．A________(state) on her website said the money was meant to help the homeless.
5．Our monitor and I，________(represent) the whole school，met the guests from Canada at the airport this afternoon.
6．There is a strong ________(associate) between the disease and middle aged women.
7．Because of the heavy smog，many________(fly) have been cancelled.
8．The kids looked________(curious) at her and asked where she had come from.
9．The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have become a powerful ________(defend) against the strong wind.
10．He may win the competition，in which case he is likely ________ get into the national team.
二、阅读理解
Amy Cuddy，a Harvard psychologist，has devoted her studies to the influence body language that has on your confidence，influence，and finally，success.Her biggest findings center on the powerful effects of positive body language.Positive body language includes things like proper eye contact，active listening，and gestures that show the message you’re trying to express.Studies show that people who use positive body language are more likable (讨人喜欢的)，persuasive，and emotionally intelligent.Here’s how it works：
Positive body language changes your attitude.Cuddy found that consciously (有意识地) changing your body language to make it more positive improves your attitude because it has a powerful influence on your body.
It makes you more likable.In a Tufts University study，people watched soundless videos of doctors interacting with their patients.Just by observing the doctors’body language，people were able to guess which doctors ended up getting complained by their patients.Body language plays a big role in how you’re viewed and can be more important than your voice or even what you say.Learning to use positive body language will make people like you and trust you more.
It improves your emotional intelligence.Your ability to effectively communicate your emotions and ideas is central to your emotional intelligence.People whose body language is negative have a destructive effect on those around them.Working to improve your body language has a great effect on your emotional intelligence.
We often think of body language as the result of our attitude or how we feel.This is true，but psychologists have also shown that the opposite is true：changing your body language changes your attitude.
Have you felt the influence from changing your body language？Please click the link below to turn to the comments page and share your thoughts there，so I can learn just as much from you as you do from me.
1. What is Cuddy’s biggest finding
A．Soundless videos are good for observing body language.
B．Positive body language makes people become smarter.
C．Positive body language brings people many benefits.
D．People’s emotions greatly affect their body language.
2．Why does developing positive body language improve one’s attitude
A．It affects one’s body greatly.
B．It decides how one is viewed.
C．It makes one more reliable.
D．It makes one more emotionally intelligent.
3．The underlined word “interacting” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”．
A．playing 　　　　　　　 B．communicating
C．fighting D．arguing
4．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Emotional improvement totally depends on body language.
B．The author thinks it useless to change one’s body language.
C．People with positive body language are probably more successful.
D．Changing body language is widely known to change one’s attitude.
三、七选五
Body language mistakes you should avoid at work
Communication is not only about words but also gestures.Therefore，you should be careful about how you use your body when expressing yourself.
Avoiding eye contact (接触)
When speaking with a workmate，avoiding eye contact makes you look unprofessional (不专业的)．__1__ Therefore，you should always keep eye contact especially when you are making a point.
Crossing your arms
Crossing your arms shows that you are not open to others and that you want to put a distance between yourself and them.__2__ In order to give others a warm feeling，just keep your arms open.
Checking the time
Checking the time every few minutes makes people feel you are in a hurry or would rather be somewhere else.__3__ Therefore，when you are speaking to your workmates，try not to look at the clock very often.
Bad body posture
Having a bad posture such as dropped shoulders or a lower neck can mean that you are not interested in what is going on around you.__4__ Also，keep your head high.
Weak handshake
A weak handshake means that you don’t care much about the person you are shaking hands with.Try to greet the people with a firm (有力的) handshake.However，don’t forget that a handshake that is too firm can be impolite.__5__
A．Therefore，try to find the right balance.
B．Nod your head to show that you are listening.
C．It looks like you are not interested in being there.
D．This shows that you have confidence in yourself.
E．This is generally considered as a position of defence.
F．It is important to stand or sit up straight when speaking to somebody.
G．It also shows that you are not confident or show no interest in the topic.
四、短文改错
Last weekend, I visited a center for traditional arts in my city with my parents. It's a huge place, and you really need many than one day to see it. There are lots of old buildings, restaurants and shops what you can buy traditional thing like toys and clothes. And we eat some delicious food! For me the most interested part was a beautiful old town inside the center. The whole town were built in a traditional style. So when I went to inside I felt as if I was walking into different world. I took lots of pictures but I couldn't wait to show it to my friends.
一、单句语法填空
1.approaching
2.followed
3.to arrive
4.statement
5.representing
6.association
7.flights
8.curiously
9.defence
10.to
二、阅读理解
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知， Cuddy的研究发现肢体语言，尤其是积极的肢体语言带给人很多益处。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段“because it has a powerful influence on your body.”得知原因。
3.B　词义猜测题。根据上下文可以看出，医生跟病人之间有很多肢体语言的互动，所以他们应该是在交流。
4.C　推理判断题。根据第一段得知Cuddy研究的重点就是积极的肢体语言对诸如自信与成功的影响，后文又提到积极的肢体语言会让人更受人喜欢和值得信赖，让人情商更高。故推断，积极的肢体语言有助于成功。
三、七选五
1．G　由该空前的“When speaking with a workmate，avoiding eye contact makes you look unprofessional”可知，和同事说话时避免目光接触会让你看起来不够专业。G项内容是：这也表明你不自信或是对话题没有兴趣，所以符合此处语境。
2．E　由该空前的“Crossing your arms shows that you are not open to others and that you want to put a distance between yourself and them”可知，将双手交叉于胸前是一种防备的姿势，故选E项。
3.C　由该空前的“you are in a hurry or would rather be somewhere else”可知，不停地看表会让对方觉得你不想再待下去了，故选C项。
4．F　由该空前的“dropped shoulders or a lower neck”和该空后的“Also，keep your head high”可知，讲话时站直或是坐正非常重要，故选F项。
5．A　由该空前的“Try to greet the people...can be impolite”可知，和他人握手时要把握好力度，故选A项。
四、短文改错
Last weekend, I visited a center for traditional arts in my city with my parents. It's a huge place, and you really need than one day to see it. There are lots of old buildings, restaurants and shops you can buy traditional like toys and clothes. And we some delicious food! For me the most part was a beautiful old town inside the center. The whole town built in a traditional style. So when I went to inside I felt as if I was walking into different world. I took lots of pictures I couldn't wait to show to my friends.
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