第四次月考英语答案
听力： 1~5. BAACB 6~10. AABCA 11~15. BBCBB 16~20. CABCA
阅读： 21-23 BCA 24-27 BAAC 28-31 BACA 32-35 ADBB 36-40 DGFBA
完型： 41-45 CABAD 46-50 ACDCB 51-55 CABCA 56-60 CBDDB
语法填空：61.retired 62.sharing 63.when 64.it 65.weakness 66.what 67.was dug 68.where 69.on 70.eventually
单句语法填空：71.when 72.fixed 73.decorated 74.attached 75.As 76. So 77.surroundings 78.that 79. am concerned 80. effortlessly
短文改错：1.notice---noticed 2.occupy---occupied 3.young couple---a young couple 4.clearly---clear 5.on—by/at (the table) 6.put—putting 7.many—much 8.accepted to it---accepted it 9.So—but 10.me—I
范文：
Dear Terry,
This is Li Hua. I am writing this very letter to formally respond to your former letter inquiring about local customs in China. And from my perspective, in order to help you behave decently, the following suggestions are supposed to be followed.
First and foremost, you are supposed to arrive a bit earlier. Thus, you can join your friend’s families to prepare the dinner----you needn’t do anything, and just being with them is fairly enough. Furthermore, it is advisable for you to bring some small gifts, like a book. Last but not least, please do remember that let the senior be served first.
Hopefully, you could enjoy your meal with your Chinese friend and his families. And please feel free to contact me, if you have any further questions.
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
A篇阅读解析
21.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Just expect a lot of traffic jams on the road as everyone is outon pick-up trucks, throwing water at each other.可知，路上交通拥堵是因为每个人都在皮卡车.上互相泼水。项符合文意。
22.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Initially, you are only supposed to sprinkle your family with a tinycup of water at home.可知，一开始你应该向你的家人泼一小杯水，由此可知，庆祝Songkran的第一步 是向家人泼点水。C项符合文意。
23.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段★Don't wear expensive clothing.可知，作者建议庆祝Songkran时不要穿昂贵的衣服。项符合文意。
B篇阅读解析
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt to work with language.”当人们问我是如何开始写作的时候，我发现自己在描述一种对语言的迫切需求。可知，促使作者开始她的写作生涯的原因是她对写作的强烈兴趣。故选B项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I returned home, there was not enough of me left for writing after a full working day.”当我回到家时，在工作了一整天后，我写东西的精力已经不够了。可知，当作者决定开始写作时，因为她忙碌了一天之后，她筋疲力尽，无法再写作了。故选A项。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm's reach. The second day I set two clocks, one on my night table, and one out in the hallway.”第一天我把它关掉了，因为我把它放在触手可及的地方。第二天，我调了两个钟，一个放在床头柜上，一个放在走廊上。可知，作者在走廊里放了一个闹钟的原因是为了强迫自己起床。故选C项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting many excuses for not writing.”从1978年的第一个早晨开始，我一直遵循这个习惯，直到今天，不为不写作找任何借口。可知，作者能够写小说的原因是坚持每天早上写作。故选A项。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is the feeling that I am in control.”我从摸黑起床工作中得到的是一种掌控一切的感觉。以及文章第四段“Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting many excuses for not writing.”从1978年的第一个早晨开始，我一直遵循这个习惯，直到今天，不为不写作找任何借口。可知，紧凑的日程并不是不采取行动的借口。故选C项。
C篇阅读解析
28. B.推理判断题. 根据第三段A growingnumber of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.未来越来越多的工作需要创造性智慧，社交技能和使用人工智能的能力.可知，未来人们将会从事更多创造性的工作.故选B.
29. A.细节理解题.根据第五段Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing job---just changing what people do. "growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research失去职业并不一定意味着失去工作-只是改变人们所做的事情. "根据研究，新工作岗位的增长可能会同样多.可知，人们不一定会失业.故选A.
30. C.细节理解题.根据第七段A 2014report by Pew Research found 52percent ofexperts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs inthe next few years.可知，Pew Research2014年的一份报告发现，52%的人工智能和机器人专家对未来持乐观态度，并相信未来几年仍有足够的工作岗位。
31. A.推理判断题.根据最后一段Although there have always been unemployed people，when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs.尽管一直有失业人员，但当我们达到数十亿人时,就有数十亿的工作，可知，人们会有足够的工作。
D篇阅读解析
本文是说明文。介绍了一种严重的疾病一登革热，它由蚊子传播。在严重的情况下，登革热甚至可以致命。目前科学家似乎已经找到了一种方法从保护蚊子入手，世卫组织对这种方法的态度很积极。
细节理解题。根据第一段"Dengue is a very painful illness spread by mosquitoes. In severe cases, dengue can even be deadly." (登革热是一种非常痛苦的疾病，由蚊子传播。在严重的情况下，登革热甚至可以致命。)可知，登革热是一种可能会导致死的疾病。故选A。
词义猜测题。根据划线词后的定语从句“which is how viruses grow inside a body." (这就是病毒在体内生长的方式。)得知，病毒生长方式是自我复制。划线词词义为“复制”，故选D。
推理判断题。根据第五段"Ten months later, 80% of the mosquitoes in the treated areas carried Wolbachia. The researchers report the number of dengue cases in the treated areas was reduced by 77% and that the number of people needing hospital care for dengue dropped by 86%." (10个月后,在处理地区80%的蚊子携带沃尔巴克氏菌。研究人员报告说，治疗地区的登革热病例减少了77%，需要住院治疗的登革热人数减少了86%。)可知，这些数字表明治疗方法很有效。故选B。
推理判断题。根据最后- -段“The WHO says that within a year, their efforts will protect 2.5 million people against dengue and that their efforts will be turned into a program that can be repeated worldwide.." (世界卫生组织说，在一年内，他们的努力将保护250万人免受登革热的侵害,他们的努力将转化为-一个可以在全世界重复实施的项目。)可知，世界卫生组织对这种方法的态度很积极。故选B。
7选5解析
这篇短文介绍人的思想是一种强大的机器，对拥有的东西心存感激，才会获得迎接困难的勇气。以积极的方式，引导行动的过程是绝对内在的力量!
36.考查语境理解及.上下文推理能力。根据上句“我们在担心我们没有拥有的东西是实际上面临失去已拥有的风险”，以及下句“因此除非我们的大脑首先感到快乐和满足”，提到大脑对我们的支配，推知选项D“毕竟，我们的思想支配我们的身体”承上启下。
考查语境理解及上下文推理能力。根据第二段主要介绍我们要对当下拥有的东西心存感激，所以总是为没有的而焦虑是浪费时间。选项G意思是“事实上，这只是一种浪费当下宝贵时刻的一种方式’符合语种浪费当下宝贵时刻的一种方式符合语境。
38.考查语境理解及.上下文推理能力。这段内容围绕从自己的周围世界去寻找感恩的例子。选项F“学会观察鸟类是如何感激大自然的食物的”作为其中一一个例子，符合语境。
39.考查语境理解及.上下文推理能力。根据这一段最后一句提到生活当中有很多隐藏的机会，让你去心存感恩，可推知选项B“寻找隐藏的感恩之道”放在此处符合语境。
40.考查语境理解及上下文推理能力。根据下文指出你对自己拥有的感到满意你就会得到应对危机的勇气，“The human mind is a powerful machine."可推知，选项A
语法填空:本文主要讲述作者的父亲十四岁时在煤矿工作．一天，正在工作时，坑道塌了被埋在里面．没有食物吃，只能喝水．天气寒冷，只得抱在一起取暖．好在十四天后，坑道挖通了，他们得救了。
完形填空
41.C解析:come out意为“出来”。根据下文中的“Themoon appeared above the horizon”可判断出在月亮出来前就点燃了爆竹。let out意为“放掉,泄露,放大,出租”。give out意为“分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭”。set out意为“出发,开始,装饰,陈列，测定,宣布,移植,陈述”。
42.A解析:into 意为“向内,到...里”,表示“较大的声音把人们带入温暖的夜晚,享受有趣的景色”。at意为“在”,用于表示时刻、年节、年龄。of 意为...的，属于.....的”,表示所属关系。from 意为“从，自”,表示时间。
43.B解析:explode 意为“使爆炸”。根据被修饰的名词fireworks可判断出爆炸了的爆竹所剩余的碎纸在地上飘舞着。burn意为“烧，烧焦，点(灯),使感觉烧热”。use 意为“使用,利用,耗费”。break 意为“打破，违犯,折断,削弱,超过,突变”。
44.A解析:light 意为“点着,变亮”,其宾语more指上文中的fireworks. 根据上下文的内容可判断出孩子们点更多的爆竹。buy 意为“买”。pile意为“堆起,堆积，积累,挤”。remove意为“移动,开除,移交”。
45.D解析:excitedly 意为“兴奋地”,点燃爆竹是一件令人激动人心的事,所以孩子们激动地等待着爆竹爆炸。patiently意为“有耐性地,有毅力地”。calmly 意为“平静地,安静地,冷静地”。worriedly 意为“担心地”。
46.A解析:silver 意为“银(白)色的”。根据常识可判断出当月亮升起时,其颜色是银白色的。new意为“新的,崭新的,新发现的,新发明的,新开发的”。colorful意为“华美的,色彩的,有趣的”。gold 意为“金色的,金的,金制的,含金的”。
47.C解析:street 意为“街道”。根据上文中的above thecity可判断出庆祝活动是在城里进行的,所以街道上挤满了人。mountain 意为“山,山岳”。valley 意为“谷,峪，河谷,凹处”。shop 意为“铺子,店铺,(零售)商店”。
48.D解析:event 意为“大事,活动”。根据下文中的'theNight of the Full Moon' ,a festival that is especiallypopular with young people可判断出庆祝the Night ofthe Full Moon节日是人们其中最重要的大事之一。game意为“游戏,娱乐,戏谑,运动”。meeting 意为“会合,集合,会见,会议,(特殊的)大会,集会,会;会众”。sport意为“运动,运动比赛”。
49.C解析:be popular with意为“受....欢迎,在.....间名声好”。根据上文中的It was the night of the fullmoon,a time which always drives Java's young peoplemad with excitement.可判断出the Night of the FullMoon是最受年轻人欢迎的节日。
50.B解析:gather 意为“集合在一起”。根据上文中的and the streets filled with people可判断出又有更多的年轻人聚集在一起。dance 意为“跳舞,舞蹈，舞”。drink意为“饮,喝,喝干,喝完”。shout 意为“呼喊，叫喊,喝叫”。
51.C解析:night 意为“夜”。根据上文中的“It was thenight of the full moon, a time which always drivesJava's young people mad with excitement.”可判断出年轻人穿行在夜里。village 意为“村庄,农村，乡村”。scene意为“景色，景致，风景”。ground 意为“地，地面,土地,地产,场,运动场,广场”。
52.A解析:on the edge of意为“在边缘”,表示他们到城外的山上去。on the way to意为“在去....的路上”。in the center of意为“在中心”。in the direction of意为“朝....方向”。
53.B解析:until 意为“直到....为止”,根据主句的谓语动词continued 可判断出他们一直走到山顶上的寺庙。while意为“当...的时候”。unless 意为“如果不,要是不,除非”。though 意为“虽然，虽则,尽管,即使，
54.C解析:top 意为“顶，顶部，顶端",at the top of themountain意为“在山顶上”,表示山顶上的寺庙。tip 意为“尖,尖端,顶端,末端,梢”。back 意为“背,背部,背脊,背面,反面,背后,后部,后面,里面”。bottom 意为“底,底部”。
55.A 解析:inside意为“内部，内面”。根据下文中的“Outside, on the mountain, young people sat cross-leggedin circles , chatting and telling each other jokes.”可判断出进入寺庙里的年轻人喝水、吃月饼。near 意为“近,接近,邻接”。off 意为“离开,脱掉”。across 意为“横过,横断,越过;(走)过”。
56.C解析:full 意为“充满的,装满的”。be full of意为“充满”,表示月饼里有干水果和坚果。fond 意为“喜欢,爱好”。little 意为“小的”。free 意为“自由的，自主的，自立的”。
57.B解析:sit 意为“坐”。根据下文中的cross-legged可判断出他们坐着围成了一个圆圈,因为cross-legged意为“盘着腿”。jump意为“跳,跳跃,跳起,弹跳,跳动”。stand意为“站立,站起来”。bend 意为“弯曲,转向,屈身”。
58.D解析:still 意为“还,仍，尚”,表示又有成百上千的年轻人继续向山上爬去。so意为“因此”。even意为“(加强语气)即使...也,连....还,甚至,也,都,还”。yet意为“还,现在还是,依然,仍旧,到目前为止”。‘59.D解析:admire意为“赞美,称赞”。根据其宾语thebrightly shining moon可判断出人们爬上山来欣赏和赞美明亮的月亮。follow 意为“跟着,跟随,接着,跟着发生”。show意为“给看,示，出示,显示,显出,陈列，展出,供参观,炫耀,卖弄”。notice 意为“注意到,看到,留心,注意”。
60.B解析:gray 意为“灰色的”。根据时间状语by mid-night和地点状语in the valley below them可判断出由于已经到了半夜,城市在他们下面的山谷里,所以呈现出灰色的颜色。clean 意为“清洁的,干净的,未染污的”。peaceful 意为“和平的,太平的,平时的”。empty意为“空的”。
语法填空
61．sharing 考查现在分词．he与share之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语．
62．the 考查冠词．at the age of意为"在…岁时"，是固定搭配．
63．when 考查连词．was/were doing sth．when-did sth．意为"正在做某事，这时突然…"，是一种句式结构．
64．to eat 考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式作后置定语修饰food．
65．it 考查代词．it指代天气．
66．weakness 考查名词．as a consequence of是介词短语，后接名词作其宾语．
67．what考查连词．分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，用what作主语同时引导宾语从句．
68．were rescued 考查动词时态和语态．they与rescue之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态．
69．where 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词tunnel在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．
70．finally 考查副词． help out是动词短语，要用副词修饰．
改错
文章讲述作者和妈妈外出吃饭，遇到一个老太太和一对不愉快的夫妇，妈妈想方法让他们快乐起来。
1.本文的时间都是一般过去时态。所以notice改为noticed
2.此处是分词短语作后置定语，occupy与table是被动关系，故应用过去分词。
3.从下文可知是一对夫妇，所以需加冠词。
4.此处是作表语，用形容词形式。
5.妈妈在他们的桌子旁边停下了,stop by/at在.. .旁边停下，应用by或at。
6.此处是分词短语作伴随状语。此时是主谓关系，故用putting。
7.此处表示程度，所以many改成much。
8.accept是 及物动词，之后不需要接to.
9.你真好，但是我不觉得她象奶奶。根据前后关系，应表示转折关系。
10.我也不。这里的neither后面接倒装句，作主语，应用主格。
范文：
Dear Terry,
This is Li Hua. I am writing this very letter to formally respond to your former letter inquiring about local customs in China. And from my perspective, in order to help you behave decently, the following suggestions are supposed to be followed.
First and foremost, you are supposed to arrive a bit earlier. Thus, you can join your friend’s families to prepare the dinner----you needn’t do anything, and just being with them is fairly enough. Furthermore, it is advisable for you to bring some small gifts, like a book. Last but not least, please do remember that let the senior be served first.
Hopefully, you could enjoy your meal with your Chinese friend and his families. And please feel free to contact me, if you have any further questions.
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua南阳一中2021年秋期高一年级第四次月考
英语学科试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man’s mother now
A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At a bus stop.
2. Where is the man going first
A. To the Healey Supermarket. B. To the airport. C. To Canada.
3. How does the man feel about his job
A. He enjoys it very much.
B. He doesn’t care much about it.
C. He hates working late.
4. On which days next week will the man have examinations
A. Every day except Thursday.
B. Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
C. Monday, Tuesday and Friday.
5. What does the woman mean
A. He cannot make a copy because of the copyright.
B. He can make his copy by himself.
C. He should wait until tomorrow.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话, 回答第6至8题。
6. Who is the man
A. A passer by. B. The car driver. C. The truck driver.
7. What happened according to the conversation
A. A car was hit on Highway 204.
B. A truck was burned on Highway 204.
C. The driver of a truck was badly hurt.
8. How soon will help come
A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In fifteen minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Good friends. C. Mother and son.
10. What did the boy often do at school
A. He often stayed after school. B. He was late for class. C. He often fell asleep in class.
11. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. The boy prefers to drop out and work.
B. The boy has much interest neither in school nor in work.
C. The boy is discouraged because he hasn’t passed the exam.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What’s the weather like
A. Cloudy and warm. B. Lovely and warm. C. Fine but cloudy.
13. Where are the speakers
A. At the station. B. In a flat. C. In a park.
14. What is the man doing in England
A. Spending his holiday. B. Practising his English. C. Visiting a Greek family.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What do we know about the woman
A. She loves cooking very much.
B. She often eats in restaurants.
C. She doesn't like the baked pizza.
16. How long does it take Jean to go to work by bus
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 45 minutes.
17. How does the man go to work
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature
A. In 1953. B. In 1954. C. In 1955.
19. Which book made the greatest impression on the speaker
A. The Sun Also Rises. B. A Farewell to Arms. C. The Old Man and the Sea.
20. What did Hemingway show to us in The Old Man and the Sea
A. Confidence. B. Power. C. Fear.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Songkran
Duration: from April 12 to 15, 2021 in Phuket (The dates vary depending on the regions).
Location: Songkran is the That New Year. The entire country gets a lot of days off, and most Thai people will be going back home to celebrate Songkran with their families. Just expect a lot of traffic jams on the road as everyone is out on pick-up trucks, throwing water at each other.
Details: Starting in the early morning on April 13th, the water ceremony will take many forms. At first, you are only supposed to sprinkle (洒) your family with tiny cup of water at home. It’s good luck. Then you sprinkle a statue of Buddha very respectfully and do a little pray.
Later in the morning, the game starts to change. Because this is the hottest time of the year, sprinkling each other with water is a lot of fun. Add a little beer to that and Songkran turns into a country-wide water war.
It starts rather gently in Phuket Town around 10 am, turning to water dogfights in the afternoon in Patong, Kata and Karon, and ends full-scale wet war zone in Bangla Road until late at night.
Survival Tips:
★ Don’t drive a bike if you can avoid it. It’s slippery and the tendency to close eyes when water is thrown at you is dangerous.
★ Get a waterproof camera.
★ Be aware of major traffic jams in towns, mostly in Patong Beach.
★ Don’t carry anything that doesn’t resist water.
★ Don’t wear expensive clothing.
★ Be aware of the sun!
★ Have fun! Don’t take it too seriously, it’s good.
21. Why do traffic jams happen during Songkran
A. The road is slippery.
B. The people are throwing water at each other.
C. The entire country gets a lot of days off.
D. Everyone is sprinkling his family on the road.
22. What’s the first step to celebrate Songkran
A. Doing a little pray. B. Sprinkling a statue of Buddha.
C. Sprinkling family with a little water. D. Sprinkling each other with much beer.
23. Which of the following is recommended during Songkran
A. Wearing cheap clothes. B. Carrying an umbrella.
C. Bringing some cash. D. Riding a bicycle.
B
When people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt to work with language. Having said that, I did not know for a long time what I was looking for. It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing. With some encouragement from my colleagues, I had one of my poems published. This bit of success, however, was the point where my problem began.
Back in 1978, I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning, teaching freshman composition. Afternoons I spent taking my daughter to her ballet and horse-riding lessons. I composed my lectures on the way, and that was all the thinking time I had. When I returned home, there was not enough of me left for writing after a full working day.
As a way out, I decided to get up two hours before my usual time. My alarm was set for 5:00 a.m. The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm’s reach. The second day I set two clocks, one on my night table, and one out in the hallway. I had to jump out of bed and run to silence it before my family was awoken. This was when my morning writing began.
Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting many excuses for not writing. I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published. When I decided to write a novel, I divided my two hours: the first for poetry, the second for fiction. Well or badly, I wrote at least two pages a day. This is how my novel, The Line of the Sun, was finished. If I had waited to have the time, I would still be waiting to write my novel.
What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is the feeling that I am in control. For many people, the initial sense of urgency to create easily dies away because it requires making the tough decision: taking the time to create, stealing it from yourself if it is the only way. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, what should you do
What motivated the author to start her writing career
A. Her strong wish to share.
B. Her keen interest in writing.
C. Her urgent need to make a living.
D. Her passionate desire for fame.
25. What problem did the author face when she decided to begin her writing
A. She was too exhausted to write after a busy day.
B. She had trouble in deciding on her writing style.
C. She had to take time to discipline her daughter.
D. She was unsure about her writing skills.
26. How did the author manage to finish her novel
A. By sticking to writing every morning.
B. By writing when her mind was most active.
C. By drawing inspirations from classic novels.
D. By reducing her teaching hours at school.
27. What can we learn from the author’s success in her writing career
A. It is never too late to change your job.
B. Imaginative ideas die away if not taken in time.
C. A tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.
D. Daily life provides ideas for creative writing.
C
From self-driving cars to carebots (care+robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.
“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.
A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.
The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.
But the report states: “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.
“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how（专门知识）will directly challenge big companies,” it states.
A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the report’s co-author.
“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft’s Jonathan Grudin told researchers.
We can infer from the text that in the future _____.
A. people will face many difficulties
B. people will take up more creative jobs
C. artificial intelligence will threaten people’s lives
D. most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces
29. According to the report, _____.
A. people won’t necessarily lose jobs
B. big companies will face fewer challenges
C. small companies will win against big companies
D. most people will become interested in technology
30. What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future
A. Mixed. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful.
31. Jonathan Grudin’s words in the last paragraph suggest that _____.
A. there will be enough jobs for people
B. things will change a lot in a few years
C. many people will become unemployed
D. technology will totally change future jobs
D
Dengue（登革热）is a very painful illness spread by mosquitoes（蚊子）. In severe cases, dengue can even be deadly. Dengue is a serious disease affecting people in around 120 countries. It can cause high fevers, headaches, and severe pain. It’s caused by a virus（病毒）spread by bites from mosquitoes. Therefore, dengue is more common in warm areas. Every year, roughly 390 million people get dengue, and as many as 25,000 die from it.
Now scientists seem to have found a way to protect humans from dengue by first protecting mosquitoes. Dengue fever is caused by a virus. Though it may seem strange to think of it this way, the mosquitoes that spread the dengue virus are also infected with it. But the virus doesn’t seem to hurt the mosquitoes.
Wolbachia is a kind of bacteria（细菌）commonly found in many insects. In some insects, Wolbachia can keep some viruses from duplicating themselves, which is how viruses grow inside a body. Wolbachia isn’t naturally found in mosquitoes. But by infecting these mosquitoes with Wolbachia, scientists can keep the mosquitoes from catching the dengue virus. Even better, the young mosquitoes coming from the eggs of the infected mosquitoes also carry Wolbachia.
Researchers working with the World Mosquito Program（WMP）ran a 27-month study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. They split a 10-square-mile area up into 24 smaller areas. In half of the areas, the scientists did nothing. In the other half, they set out containers of eggs from mosquitoes that had Wolbachia. They did this every two weeks for just 4 to 6 months.
Ten months later, 80% of the mosquitoes in the treated areas carried Wolbachia. The researchers report the number of dengue cases in the treated areas was reduced by 77% and that the number of people needing hospital care for dengue dropped by 86%.
Because the results of the experiment were so good, the WHO has placed Wolbachia-infected mosquito eggs in all parts of Yogyakarta and surrounding areas. The WHO says that within a year, their efforts will protect 2.5 million people against dengue and that their efforts will be turned into a program that can be repeated worldwide.
32. What kind of disease is dengue
A. It is likely to cause death. B. It causes no pain but fevers.
C. It happens less often in hot areas. D. It hurts both people and mosquitoes.
33. The underlined word “duplicating” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “______”.
A. worsening the harm of B. expanding the size of
C. increasing forces of D. making copies of
34. What can be inferred about the method from the figures listed in Paragraph 5
A. Its wide use. B. Its effectiveness. C. Its complexity. D. Its easy operation.
35. What’s the WHO’s attitude towards the method
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Critical. D. Doubtful.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。
When we choose to worry over what we don’t possess, we actually stand at a risk of losing whatever we already have.___36___Therefore, there is no way we can succeed in life unless our mind is first happy and satisfied and then yearns for more. Here are some ways to help you to be more grateful.
Choose to be grateful. Well, whether to complain about what you don’t have or to be thankful for what you have is a conscious choice you make yourself. Treasure what you have and strive for what you need next. Some are always worrying over what they don’t have or can’t achieve in the present.___37___
Look around you. When in fear or frustration, look around yourself for examples of patience and gratitude.___38___ Observe how trees stand tall and brave the fury of storms, rains and the ever-changing seasons.
___39___Once you have the mindset to be first thankful for the life you have, you will find hundreds of ways to do that. As you live your normal daily routine, you will find a number of hidden opportunities to be thankful for the bounties you have.
Think positive to achieve positive.___40___Have you ever noticed that if you keep telling yourself that the present tough times shall pass and you are happy with what you have, you actually get the courage to deal with the crisis The human mind is a powerful machine. To flunk positive and steer the course of actions that way is a power that lies absolutely within!
A. Your thoughts can shape your life.
B. Look for hidden ways to be thankful.
C. Think about why you should be grateful.
D. After all, it is our mind that rules our body.
E. Helping others is just one of such examples!
F. Learn to observe how birds are grateful to nature for their food.
G. Actually, it is merely a way to waste the precious present moments.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement. Fireworks were lit long before the moon 41 . The big noise brought people out 42 the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of 43 fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys 44 more and covered their ears as they waited 45 for the explosions.
The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线): huge, 46 ball high above the city, and the 47 filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest 48 : “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival (节日) that is especially popular 49 young people.
More and more young Javanese 50 together and walked slowly through the 51 . Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain 52 the city. They continued to climb 53 they reached the old temple (寺庙) at the 54 of the mountain.
After they were 55 the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes—delicious home-made ones, 56 of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people 57 cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And 58 , in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 59 the brightly shining moon.
By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the 60 city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.
41．A．let out B．gave out C．came out D．set out
42．A．into B．at C．of D．from
43．A．burning B．used C．exploding D．broken
44．A．lit B．bought C．piled D．removed
45．A．patiently B．calmly C．worriedly D．excitedly
46．A．silver B．new C．colorful D．gold
47．A．mountains B．valleys C．streets D．shops
48．A．games B．meetings C．sports D．events
49．A．for B．to C．with D．in
50．A．danced B．gathered C．drank D．shouted
51．A．village B．scene C．night D．ground
52．A．on the edge of B．on the way to C．in the center of D．in the direction of
53．A．while B．until C．unless D．though
54．A．tip B．back C．top D．bottom
55．A．inside B．near C．off D．across
56．A．fond B．little C．full D．free
57．A．jumped B．sat C．stood D．bent
58．A．so B．even C．yet D．still
59．A．follow B．show C．notice D．admire
60．A．clean B．gray C．peaceful D．empty
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My grandfather is a 61. (retire) worker. On summer evenings, he would gather us outside the house to enjoy the cool air, 62. (share) his experiences before liberation.
When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked as a child laborer in a coal mine. One day, he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel 63. an unfortunate thing happened. A part of the tunnel fell down and they were shut in. They had no food to eat. When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. Because 64. was very cold in it, they hugged one another in order to keep warm. In the darkness, they didn’t know whether it was day or night. They were too hungry to speak or move as a consequence of physical 65. (weak) and thought they would die.
After 66. seemed a long time, the tunnel 67. (dig) through and they were saved. They had been trapped there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren’t let out at once. If so, they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel 68. it was very dim and they were fed 69. some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were 70. (eventual) helped out.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
单句语法填空，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
71. I can remember a few occasions _______all flights were canceled because of the bad weather.
72. I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes_______(fix) on the ceiling.
73. Before moving into the new flat, he had it (decorate) completely.
74. My younger brother is studying in a high school (attach) to Renmin University of China.
75. __________was announced at the end of the meeting, an agreement had been reached.
76. clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
77. Animals in zoos are not in their natural (surround)．
78. It was when I got back to my apartment __________I first came across my new neighbors.
79. As far as I ________(concern), the matter has been settled.
80. Life is a continuous process of fighting and no one can achieve success _________(effort).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple. They ate silently, and it was clearly that things were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on their table. “Excuse me,” she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman. “You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug you ” The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, “That was very nice of you, Mother. So I didn’t think she looked like Grandma.” “Neither did me.” said Mother cheerfully.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家里做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1、到达时间
2、合适的礼物
3、餐桌礼仪
Dear Terry,
This is Li Hua.
Yours，LiHua高一英语 10
