主谓一致练习
( ) 1. Not all the children _____ going to the park．
A．1ikes B．1ike C．doesn't like D．don't like
( ) 2. Everyone in the school _____ English well．
A．speaks B．speak C．have spoken D. speak in
( ) 3. Not only the children but also their father _____ in town．
A．is B．were C．are D．have been
( ) 4. Either he or I _____wrong．
A．am B．does C. are D．makes
( ) 5. The old _____ well _____ here very well．
A．are；looked B．is：looked after C．are；looked after D．is；looked
( ) 6. Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help．
A．asks B．ask C. is asked D．are asked
( ) 7. _____ of them _____ Young Pioneers．
A．Two-fives；is B．Two-fifths；are
C．Second-fifth；are D．Two-five；are
( ) 8. Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America．
A．lives B．1iving C．to live D．1ive
( ) 9. _____ was beginning to laugh.
A．All class B．The whole class C．All the classes D．The all class
( ) 10. How many students _____ in your class
A．are there B．is there C．there are D．there is
( ) 11. There _____ several fish in the basket
A．are B．is C．has D．have
( ) 12. Whose _____ those
A．box are B．boxes are C．box is D．boxes is
( ) 13. The windows of our classroom _____ every day．
A．is cleaned B．are cleaned C．are cleaning D．is cleaning
( ) 14. You and she _____ of the same age．
A．is B．was C．are D．were
( ) 15. The news he told you _____ very wonderful．
A．is B．sound C．are D．am
( ) 16. An old man with his two children _____ down the road now．
A．comes B．is coming C．are coming D．was coming
( ) 17. The rest of the milk _____ hot．
A．are B．1ook 1ike C．is D．taste
( ) 18. The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic．
A．are B．is C．can be D．has been
( ) 19. The Chinese people _____ a great and working people
A．will be B．is C．are D．may be
( ) 20. Where _____ my glasses I can't find them．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
( ) 2l. Class Two _____ all out when the door opened．
A．are B．is C．were D．was
( ) 22. The teacher and writer _____ to visit our schoo1.
A．is coming B．are coming C．have come D．was coming
( ) 23. Playing basketball and watching TV _____ both interesting．
A．are B．is C．were D．was
( ) 24. A man with a baby _____ to the market．
A．are coming B．is coming C．were coming D．is to come
( ) 25. One or two words _____ wrong in that sentences．
A．is B．are C．do D．does
( ) 26. None of the money _____ mine．
A．are B．is C．have D．has
( ) 27. Five buses ______ enough for all of us．
A．are B．is C．will D．are looking
( ) 28. Half of the apples _____．
A．1ook B．1ooks C. looked D．are looking
( ) 29. _____ there anybody in the classroom
A．Are B．Is C．Has D．Have
( ) 30. Each of the books _____ a red cover．
A．have B．has C．is D．are
( ) 31. These books each _____ too much．
A．costs B．cost C．is cost D．has cost
( ) 32. Ten thousand dollars _____ a 1ot of money．
A．is B．are C．mean D．are thought
( ) 33. A number of students _____ from the USA．
A．is B．are C．comes D．was
( ) 34. The socks _____ mine．
A．are B．is C．am D．were
( ) 35. When each person _____，they must take off their coats．
A．comes in B．come in C．are coming in D．came
( ) 36. Everyone in the class ______ very happy．
A．is B．are C．am D．were
( ) 37. Few ______ near here．
A．1ives B．1ive C．is living D．was living
( ) 38. This kind of apple _____ good．
A．taste B．tastes C．will taste D．tasted
( ) 39. Some new types of bus _____ on show．
A．is B．are C．be D．was
( ) 40. Reading aloud _____ very important in learning a foreign language．
A．Are B．is C．has D．have
( ) 41. What he said _____ untrue．
A．Was B．is C．are D．were
( ) 42. Football _____ my favorite sport．
A．is B．are C．be D．were
( ) 43. The girl's teacher and friend _____ a young doctor．
A．is B are C．be D．being
( ) 44. Everything around us ______ OK．
A．are B．have gone C．has gone D．is gone
( ) 45. My old trousers _____ washed now．
A．are B．is C．are being D．is being
( ) 46. This pair of trousers _____ too long for me to wear．
A．are B．is C．has D．have
( ) 47. Thirty kilos _____ too heavy for me．
A．is B．are C．takes D．take
( ) 48. Are my books on the table No，there _____ on the table．
A．aren't anything B．isn't anything C．aren't something D．isn't some thing
( ) 49. His family _____ going to have a long journey．
A．has B．have C．is D．are
( ) 50. His family _____ very worried about him．
A．are B．is C．has D．have
( ) 51. Not many families ______ cars．
A．has B．own C．there is D．there are
( ) 52. Here _____ some new kinds of computers．
A．is B．are C．have D．has
( ) 53. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret．
A．knows B．know C．have know D．is known
( ) 54. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _____ sea．
A．is B．are C．were D．has been
( ) 55. All but one _____ here just now．
A．is B．was C．has been D．were
( ) 56. A fork and knife _____ on the table．
A．is B．are C．has been D．have been
( ) 57. Each boy and girl _____ a new book．
A．are given B．was given C．being given D．were given
( ) 58. The old _____taken good care of in our country．
A．is B．has C．are D．have
( ) 59. More than one person _____ made the suggestion．
A．was B．has C．were D．have
( ) 60. Half of the students _____ made the same mistake．
A．has B．have C．is D．are
( ) 61. _____good exercise．
A．Climbing hills is B．Climbing the hill is
C．The climbing hill are D．The climbing of hill are
( ) 62. The first two questions were easy，but the rest of them _____ not．
A．was B．were C．being D．to be
( ) 63. Twenty dollars _____ enough for the coat．
A．is B．are C．has D．have
( ) 64. Five minus three _____ two．
A．is B．are C．am D．were
( ) 65. My old friend and schoolmate _____ in Beijing．
A．1ive B．1iving C．are living D．1ives
( ) 66. He as well as his classmates _____ physics．
A．1ike B．1ikes C．have liked D．1iked
( ) 67. Mr．Black with his wife ______, visiting China now．
A．are B．is C．were D．was
( ) 68. Either of the answers _____ right．
A．are B．were C．is D．work
( ) 69. He is one of the best teachers who _____ at our schoo1.
A．works B．working C．is working D．work
( ) 70. There _____ always a 1ot of good news over the radio．
A．are B．is C．were D．have been
( ) 71. His _____ new books．
A is B. am C. was D. are
( ) 72. All I can say _____ that she has been always good to me．
A. is B．are C．were D．he
( ) 73. A number of students _____ come．
A．has B．have C．having D．is
( ) 74. The number of students in this class _____ forty．
A. are B．were C．is D．have been
( ) 75. None of them _____ of any use to me．
A，is B．were C．was D．being
( ) 76. The blind _____ help.
A．needing B．needs C．does need D．need
( ) 77. There _____ a dictionary and some books on the shelf．
A．is B．are C．were D．have been
( ) 78. No teachers _____ present at the meeting．
A．was B．be C．were D. is
( ) 79. Bread and butter _____ their daily food．
A．is B．are C．were D．seem to be
( ) 80. Many a student _____ great progress in study．
A．have made B．make C．has made D．are making
( ) 81. Every boy and girl _____ high spirits．
A．are ill B．were in C．1ook in D．is in
( ) 82. Mine _____ a new book．
A．were B．ale C．is D．have been
( ) 83. The doctor and the writer _____ from America．
A．is B．are C．am D．were
( ) 84. No news _____ good news．
A．are B．is C．am D．were
( ) 85. More than a month _____ since Mr. Green came here．
A．has passed B．have passed C．has past D．have past
( ) 86. Both Lucy and Lily _____ ready for the match．
A．is not B．is getting C．are getting D．am getting
( ) 87. Three hundred dollars a month _____ not enough to live on．
A．are B．is C．has D．have
( ) 88. Either Li Lei or Jim _____ going to carry water for Grandma tomorrow．
A．was B．were C．is D．are
( ) 89. Every student and every teacher _____ not late for schoo1.
A．is B．be C．are D．were
( ) 90. There _____ a little sheep in the field.
A．are B．is C．have D．has
( ) 91. Ten yuan _____ not expensive．
A．is B．are C．be D．was
( ) 92. More than one student _____ gone to the USA．
A．has B．have C．is D．are
( ) 93. More students than one _____ gone to the USA．
A．has B．have C．is D．are
( ) 94. Someone _____ knocking at the door now．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
( ) 95. Many a boy and girl _____ the same mistake．
A．make B．has made C．have made D．makes
( ) 96. The police _____ looking for the lost boy．
A．is B．are C．be D．will be
( ) 97. Reading in the sun _____ bad for your eyes．
A．are B．was C．is D．are
( ) 98. To help animals _____ helping people．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
( ) 99. On the wall _____ two large pictures．
A．hangs B．hang C．hanged D．hanging
( ) 100. The shoes _____ mine，This pair of shoes _____ my brothers’.
A．are，is B．is，are C．are，are D．are，am
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Lily and I _____(be)going to see a film this evening．
2. Mr Read，with his mother, _____ (be) watching TV．
3. The doctor and writer _____(have) been here for two years．
4. There _____ (be) a bottle and three oranges on the desk．
5. My family all _____ (1ike) to have a talk．
6. He or she _____ (have) gone there．
7. The news _____ (be) very interesting．
8. The rich _____ (be) not always happy．
9. The number of the students in the school _____ (be) small．
10. Three months ______ (be) not enough for us．
11. Neither of us _____(dare) to climb the tall tree．
12. Every door and every window _____ (be) to be cleaned．
13. The Englishmen _____(1ike)to talk about weather．
14. This pair of shoes _____ (be) too old．
15. The whole class ______ (be) 1istening to me carefully．
16. There _____ (be) plenty of rain in our country．
17. The teacher said that neither you nor he _____ (be) right．
18. Tom's new trousers _____(be) blue．
19. Five hundred miles _____ (be)a long way．
参考答案：
一、 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A
11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A
51．B 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．B
61．A 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．B
71．D 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．C
81．D 82．C 83．B 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．B
91．A 92．A 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．A
二、 1．are 2．is 3．has 4．is 5．1ike 6．has 7．is 8．are 9．is l0．is
11．dares 12．is 13．1ike 14．Is 15．is 16．is 17．was 18．are 19．is定义：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓
一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
语法一致的原则
1. 并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时 and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often works with the workers .
2. 成对的名词，如 bread and butter 涂黄油的面包，soda and water 汽水，coffee and milk 加牛奶的咖啡，aim and end 目的，salt and water 盐开水等，虽然有 and 连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数。
A knife and fork is on the table .
Bread and butter is my favourite breakfast.
3 .and 连接的并列单数主语的前面分别有 each , every 或 no 修饰时，其谓语用单数形式。
No student and no teacher is invited to the party .
In our country every boy and every girl has right to receive education .
4.由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数：
Is everybody ready
Somebody is using the phone.
5.. 主语是单数，其后跟有 together with , along with(与……一道)，as well as (和；也)，no less than(和……一样)，rather than(而不)，以及 with , not , like , but , except , besides , including 等引起的短语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
He as well as his sister is a League member .
6. 主语是一些只有复数形式的名词，如 clothes , trousers , glasses , compasses , scissors , shoes , socks , gloves 等时，谓语用复数。但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有 a pair of 修饰时，谓语用单数。
7. means , sheep, deer 等单复数同形应视具体情况而定。
All possible means have been tried .
Every possible means has been tried.
Milu deer like wet and cool weather.
8. 主语是“each of … ”，“neither of … ”，“either of … ”，“one of … ”等时，其谓语用单数。
Each of them has his own duty .
2. 意义一致的原则
1 . 由 many a 或 more than + 单数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。
Many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall .
More than one student has visited the exhibition .
2 . “……的几分之几”和“……的百分之几”作主语时，其谓语用单数或复数取决于 of 后的名词。
Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea .
40 percent of the students in our class are girls .
3 . “a number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用复数；“the number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。
A number of pupils like reading picture-books .
The number of the students in our class is 55 .
4. 在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。
I , who am your teacher , will teach you everything I know .
5. 表示度量、价格、时间的复数名词词组作主语时一般被看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。
Ten dollars is not enough .
Three months has passed since he left .
6. 主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等的复数名词，谓语一般用单数形式。
The United States is a developed country .
7. 主语是 family , team , group , crowd , class , enemy, committee 等集体名词时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数形式，如指的里面得成员时，谓语用复数。My family is a big one.
His family are all music lovers .
8. “one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”之前有 the (only) , the very 等限定词和修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
She is the only one of these women who plays the violin .
She is one of these women who play the violin.
9. 主语是疑问代词 who , what , which , 不定代词 all , more , most , any , none等以及名词half , part , the rest等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定。
Half of the visitors are from Europe .
Half of the fruit is bad .
10. e + 形容词或分词作主语时指一类人。其谓语用复数。如：
The rich are not always happy .
The injured were taken to hospital immediately.
11. people 作“人们，人民”解时，谓语动词用复数，作“民族”解时，有单复数之分。
The Chinese people is a great one .
There are 56 peoples in China .
12. 或动词不定式作主语，其谓语用单数形式。
When and where to build the new factory is not decided yet .
13. olice , cattle, people 等集合名词作主语时，谓语用复数。
The murderer has run away . The police are searching for him .
14. 式中表示数目的主语通常看作单数，其谓语常用单数形式，也可用复数。
Five times four is twenty .
5 multiplied by 6 is 30.
3、邻近一致的原则
1. 由 not only …but also , neither…nor, either… or , not …but 以及 or 连接的并列主语，谓语动词要与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。
Not only your father’s friends but also your father likes smoking .
2. 在倒装句中以及在 There be … 结构中，如主语是并列的，谓语动词往往和其后面的第一个主语取得数上的一致。
There is a pen , two pencils and five books on the desk .
On the wall hang two large maps.
3.here开头的句子，其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
Here is a letter and some books for you.
