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中国泛K12教育联盟（高中英语语法专项训练T1）——每天进步一点点……
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壹柒工作室（高中英语语法专项训练T1）——每天进步一点点……
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1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 56 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 57 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58 （marry）ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much 59 （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home 60 （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61 （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, 62 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 63 （plant）flowers in the front yard.
64 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65 （sell）most of their furniture.
答案与解析：56. has proved/has proven 考查动词的时态。根据后面的since it opened to the public可知，此处要用现在过去时,故填 has proved/has proven。57.for 考查介词。根据后面的$1,200可知，此处表示“花了1200美元钱买了它”。故填for。58. marriage 考查名词。根据句意可知,此处要用名词marriage作ceremony的定语，表示“结婚典”。故填 marriage。59. smaller 考查比较级。根据后面的than it is today可知，此处要用比较级。故填smallcr。60.was painted 考查动词的时态和语态。根据第二段第一句中的When the house was built可知，此处描述的是房子刚建成时的情况，故要用一般过去时，且 The little home与动词paint之间是被动关系。故填was painted。61 . herself 考查反身代词。根据句意可知，此处要用反身代词 herself。62.neither 考查连词。根据后面的she nor her husband可知，此处为neither...nor...结构。故填neither。63. to plant 考查动词不定式。此处表示经常过来种花。此处为目的状语，故填 to plant。64.The 考查定冠词。根据后面的Lincolns可知，此处表示“林肯一家人”。故填 the。65. sold 考查动词的时态。根据前面的After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house可知，此处要用一般过去时。故填sold。
2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数） across 200 countries，the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier （56） that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool（57） gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a
（58） （person） weight in kg by their height in meters squared，and a BMI of between 19 and 25 （59） （consider） healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017， average rural BMI increased
（60） 2.1 in women and men. In cities， however， the gain（61） （be）1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries（62） （study） had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later， the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed （63） （sharp）.
This may be due to some disadvantages for people（64） （live） in the countryside，including（65） （low） levels of income and education. higher costs of healthy foods，and fewer sports facilities.
答案与解析：56．【解析】句意为:在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们都在变胖，大部分的增长源于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，此处that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise... 是两个由that引导的宾语从句，两者是并列关系，故填and。【答案】and.57．【解析】句意为： BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知，tool 是先行词，且在从句中做主语。【答案】that/which.58．【解析】句意为：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重（公斤）除以身高（米）的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，person 是修饰weight的，用person的名词所有格person's.【答案】person's.59．【解析】句意为：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重（公斤）除以身高（米）的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（a BMI）是单数，时态是一般现在时，且主语和consider是表被动关系。【答案】is considered.60．【解析】句意为：研究发现，1985 年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1，increase by表示“增加了”： increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值（8.5﹣23.9）可知，increase by符合语境。【答案】by61．【解析】句意为：然而，在城市中，女性增加了1.3， 男性增加了1.6。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（gain）是单数，时态是一般过去时。【答案】was.62．【解析】句意为： 1985 年，在被研究的国家中，超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是had，所以study用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是countries，表被动关系。【答案】studied.63．【解析】句意为：但30年后，许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词narrow，要用sharp的副词形式sharply。【答案】sharply.64．【解析】句意为：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词may be，故live用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是people，表主动关系，做定语，用现在分词形式。【答案】living.65．【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据后文and连接的并列结构higher costs of healthy foods和fewer sports facilies 可知，此处应使用比较级，故填lower。【答案】lower
3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1. ，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 2. could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person 3. hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food 4.(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5.(change)lives.
By about 6000 BC，people 6. (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the 7. (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， 8. (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 9. rise of science，changes began. New methods 10. (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.
【答案】1.in 2.what 3.than 4.was needed 5.to change 6.had discovered 7.seasons 8.making 9.the 10.meant.【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了农业的发展历史。1.考查介词。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。2.考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。3.考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more… than，意为“比……更”故填than。4.考查时态语态。句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分析句子，逻辑主语和need之间表示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。food为不可数名词。故填was needed。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to change。6.考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by + 过去时间 译为“到…为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had discovered.7.考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasons。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）形式做状语。故填making。9.考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。10.考查时态。句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子，主句部分无其他动词，故此处需填时态。文章的整体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。
4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 195011.(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected12.(increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the13.(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65；by 2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of the population is driven14.two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large15.(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes16.(old)than before. This is17.(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has18.very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should19.(place)on longevity(长寿). It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier20.more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
【答案】11.was 12.to increase 13.numbers 14.by pared 16.older 17.particularly 18.a 19.be placed 20.and 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了世界人口正面临老龄化问题，并分析了其产生的两个原因。11.考查动词时态。句意：1950年美国人的中年年龄是30岁，今天是41岁，预计到2050年将增加到42岁。结合上文in 1950可知应用一般过去时，且主语为The median age of an American，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填was。12.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式，故填to increase。13.考查名词的数。句意：对日本来说，这个数字更加惊人——1950年是22岁，今天是46岁，2050年是53岁。number为可数名词表示“数字”，且根据下文are可知主语应用复数形式，故填numbers。14.考查介词。句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由；被”应用介词by。故填by。15.考查动词时态语态。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。短语be compared to“与……相比；与某事相提并论”，故填compared。16.考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文than before可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。17.考查副词。句意：在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true应用副词，故填particularly。18.考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上，因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。19.考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，更多的关注应放在寿命上。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形，故填be placed。20.考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。
5.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 21.(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears 22. same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 23. gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 24.(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 25.(easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer 26. this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 27.(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want 28.(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 29.(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are 30.(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
【答案】21.has/will have 22.the 23.that/which 24.cycling 25.easily 26.to 27.improved 28.to wear 29.connection/connections 30.traditional【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生穿校服的几个好处。21.考查时态。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用has。故填will have/has。22.考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。23.考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。24.考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。25.考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。26.考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...表示“……的答案是……”，是固定搭配。故填to。27.考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去时，主句用一般过去式。故填improved。28.考查固定用法。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法。故填to wear。29.考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。30.考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。这里作表语，常用形容词，tradition是名词，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。
6.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 31.(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 32.(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 33.(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine-a cup 34. two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 35. the late afternoon or evening will cause 36.(they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 37.(call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can’t sleep.
It is possible 38. caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that 39.(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 40.(have) children with birth defects.
【答案】31. have used/ have been using 32. is (was) 33. Recently 34.or 35. in 36. them 37.called 38.that 39.women 40.to have 【解析】本文是说明文。现在我们的许多食品中添加了咖啡因，文章介绍了大量饮用咖啡因对健康的不良影响。31.考查时态语态。句中时间状语since childhood和现在完成时连用，此处指你可能从小就摄入咖啡因，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在或动作一直在进行，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填have used/ have been using。32.考查主谓一致。主语Caffeine是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。此处表示一种事实可以用一般现在时。也可以指小时候的事用一般过去时，故填is (was)。33.考查副词。句意：最近，咖啡因已经进入了橙子、苹果和其他调味饮料。此处单独作状语用副词，故填Recently。34.考查连词。此处指每天一杯或两杯咖啡，表示“或者”用连词or，故填or。35.考查介词。表示“在下午晚些时候或晚上”是in the late afternoon or evening，介词用in，故填in。36.考查代词。此处作动词cause的宾语用宾格形式，故填them。37.考查过去分词。句中problem和动词call是被动关系，指这种问题被叫做caffeinism。此处用过去分词表被动，作problem的定语，故填called。38.考查主语从句。句中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的从句，从句中不缺少句子成分，意思完整，用that起引导作用，故填that。39.考查名词。此处表示泛指喝大量咖啡的妇女，指某一类人用名词复数。故填women。40.考查动词不定式。此处指每天喝大量咖啡的妇女，怀孕时孩子很可能会先天畸形。表示“可能做某事”是be likely to do sth.，用动词不定式，故填to have。
7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 41.(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 42. come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 43. can be to eat out. I still remember 44. (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 45.(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 46.(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 47.(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 48. (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 49.(weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 50. dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
【答案】41.dishes 42.who/that 43.it 44.visiting 45.was shocked 46.have become 47.affordable 48.higher 49.weight 50.for 【解析】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭。41.考查名词。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。42.考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。43.考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。44.考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting。45.考查时态和语态。此处表示我被震惊了。shock的主语是I，两者关系是被动，动作发生在过去。故填was shocked。46.考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。47.考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”，故填affordable。48.考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，故填higher。49.考查名词。此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight。50.考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词for，故填for。
8. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary
It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's 51.ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, 52.means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few 53.(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 54. the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
One of the 55.(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 56.(real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it 57.(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 58.(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 59.(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 60.(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.
【答案】51.an 52.which 53.months 54.for 55.most effective 56.really 57.sounds 58.reading 59.their 60.learned【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了轻松积累词汇的几种方法。51.考查冠词。句意：和生活中许多事情一样，积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程。由语境可知填“一个”，欧宁以元音音素开头， “一个”用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。52.考查定语从句关系词。句意：通过分析句子结构可知，_______means you'll just keep getting better and better.是定语从句，空白处所填的词指代逗号前的there’s enough room for improvement，which在句中为关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，并在句中作主语。故填which。53.考查名词单复数。句意：你认为青少年时期几个月的记忆锻炼不够。month为可数名词，且由a few可知month应用复数形式。故填months。54.考查介词。句意：几个月的记忆锻炼对于余生是不够的。be enough for sth 对······已足够。故填介词for。55.考查形容词最高级。句意：读好书是扩大词汇量最有效的方法之一。此处要表达的是“最有效的方法之一”，因此填most effective。56.考查词性转换。句意：你需要一周至少真正读一本书。此处应用副词修饰动词 read，因此填really。57.考查谓语动词。句意：这件事并不像听起来那么难。描述的是一般事实，而且主语为it，因此用sound的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填sounds.58.考查非谓语动词。句意：你在阅读一篇有趣的文学故事时增长词汇量。逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading ... 作状语；也可视为状语从句while you are reading... 的省略形式。故填reading。59.考查代词。句意：另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法。use在此处是名词，故用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。60.考查非谓语动词。句意：你自然会在对话中使用这些词汇。learned / learnt作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”， words与learn是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。故填learned/learnt。
9.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 61.(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 62.(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 63. loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 64.(I),” says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years 65.(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 66. (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 67.(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 68.(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 69. it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 70. wonder.
【答案】61.carrots 62.shiny/shining 63.so 64.myself 65.earlier 66.to cook 67.searched 68.swept 69.where 70.a 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了主人公Pahlsson在一个胡萝卜的茂密的叶子下面，找到了她遗失很久的结婚戒指。16年前Pahlsson在厨房做饭时取下戒指，之后戒指就找不到了。而16年后花园中胡萝卜的意外发芽使戒指通过绿叶又被找回。她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能和一堆厨房垃圾被扫到花园中，他们认为戒指的失而复得是个奇迹。61.考查名词的数。句意：Lena Pahlsson掏出一把小胡萝卜正要扔掉。a handful of意为“一把，几个”，后加可数名词复数形式。故填carrots。62.考查形容词。句意：她注意到一个闪亮的物体。这里用形容词修饰名词，shine的形容词形式可以是shiny/shining，故填shiny/shining。63.考查固定句型。句意：Pahlsson大声的喊叫以至于她女儿从房子里跑出来。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。64.考查代词。句意：她认为我伤害了我自己。女儿听到母亲的叫声跑出门后，是以为母亲伤害了她自己。故填myself。65.考查固定表达。由语境也可知，作者想要强调这个戒指是十六年前丢的，想要强调时间。“数词+years earlier”表示多年前，故填earlier。66.考查非谓语动词。句意：Pahlsson把钻石戒指摘掉去做饭。这里用不定式表目的，故填to cook。67.考查时态。句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫在厨房寻找。由语境可知，这段是她回忆戒指丢失的场景，故谓语动词需要用过去时。故填searched。68.考查被动语态。句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能和一堆厨房垃圾被扫到花园中。由语境可知，戒指是被扫到花园中，got在此是系动词。故填swept。69.考查定语从句。句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能和一堆厨房垃圾被扫到花园中，在那里直到胡萝卜意外地发芽使戒指通过绿叶又被找到。前后两句很完整，由句意可知，后半句是对花园进行了进一步的解释说明。故后半句是定语从句，先行词是garden，在定语从句作地点状语，关系词用where，故填where。70.考查冠词。句意：它的回来（指戒指失而复得）是一件很奇妙的事。wonder在这句话中的词性是名词，表示数量“一”，可数名词单数前需要加冠词。故填a。
10.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Magic Touch
From my hotel room window，I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.
I absent-mindedly turned the 56 (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 57 the hotel to the opera hall. Not more 58 a half-hour walk, I thought.
I looked 59 (quick) at the clock, "The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, 60 (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.
The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about 61 (begin). I made my way backstage just 62 the great magician was putting on his top hat.
“Daddy, I'm so glad to see you,” I 63 (whisper), I'm in town for the writer’s class, but I just couldn’t miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area，leaving him with a 64 (surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.
Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best 65 (perform) to this day.
【答案】56.pages 57.from 58.than 59.quickly 60.carrying 61.to begin 62..as/when 63.whispered 64.surprised 65.performance 【解析】本文讲述了作者观看魔术师表演的故事。56.pages 句意：我心不在焉地翻阅电话簿。此处用名词复数，故填pages。57.from 表示“从宾馆到歌剧厅”。from...to...从……到……，故填from。58.than 表示“最多半小时的路程”。not more than至多。故填than。59.quickly 副词修饰动词，故填quickly。60.carrying 现在分词表伴随状态，故填carrying。61.to begin 句意：表演正要开始。be about to do sth.正要做某事，故填to begin。62.as/when 句意：当伟大的魔术师正戴上他的帽子时，我以我的方式到了后台。时间状语从句，故填as/when。63.whispered 过去发生在过去，故用一般过去时态，故填whispered。64.surprised 句意：带着惊讶的微笑离开了他。过去分词作前置定语，故填surprised。65.performance 表示“最好的表演”，此处用名词形式，故填performance。
11.Do you think obtaining an academic degree is a very difficult task Try 145. Professor VN Parthiban, who teaches in Chennai, India, 1． (obtain) 145 degrees over the last 30 years and has no plans 2． (stop) studying soon.
Parthiban’s journey started after he struggled 3． his first degree. He was a disorganized student 4． would often mix up coursework and study for the wrong test— leading him to fail major exams and projects. After he graduated. Parthiban got a job working for the Judiciary Department, but the desire to study never 5． (complete) went away. Attracted by all the 6． (amaze) subjects and areas of study that were available to 7． (he) in university, Parthiban decided to go back and seek a second degree, and then 143 more. When asked 8． there was a subject he didn’t enjoy studying, Parthiban answered “mathematics” without any doubt.
Unfortunately, there have been some negative side 9． (effect) to his constant studying. The intense absorption of information has influenced Parthiban’s memory and now he even has difficulty in 10． (recognize) people’s faces and routes to places he is familiar with. These troubles have not slowed Parthiban down, however. He still studies while also conducting lectures on many subjects at several universities.
【答案】1．has obtained 2．to stop 3．for 4．who/ that 5．Completely 6．amazing 7．him 8．if/ whether 9．effects 10．Recognizing 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在印度Chennai任教的教授VN Parthiban在过去30年里获得了145个学位的事。1．考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，obtain这一动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，注意主谓一致。故填has obtained。2．考查非谓语动词。表示“没有做某事的计划”为固定短语have no plans to do sth.，其中用动词不定式做定语。故填to stop。3．考查介词。表示“为……而努力”为固定短语struggle for。故填for。4．考查定语从句。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词student，指人，且引导词在从句中做主语，所以用who或that引导。故填who/that。5．考查副词。修饰动词went away要用副词。故填completely。6．考查形容词。分析可知，此处修饰名词subjects and areas，要用形容词，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符合句意。故填amazing。7．考查代词。介词to后面要用人称代词的宾格，作宾语。故填him。8．考查名词性从句。分析可知，空处引导宾语从句，做ask的宾语，表示“是否”，所以用whether或if引导。故填whether/if。9．考查名词的数。side effect意为“副作用”，为可数名词，因为前面有some修饰，所以要用其复数形式。故填effects。10．考查非谓语动词。表示“做某事有困难”为动词短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.，其中用动名词做介词in的宾语。故填recognizing。
12.For Nigel Portman， a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year"． In common with many other British teenagers， he chose 1．（take） a year out before settling down to study for his degree． After doing various 2． （job） to raise some money， he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures， visiting America and Asia． The more adventurous a young person， the 3．（great） challenge they are likely to set 4．（them） for the gap year， and for some， like Nigel， it can result in a thirst for adventure．
Now that his university course 5．（come） to an end， Nigel is just about to leave on a three﹣year trip that will take him right around the world． What's more， he plans to make the whole journey 6．（use） only means of transport which are powered by natural energy． In other words， he'll be relying 7．（main） on bicycles and his own legs； and when there's an ocean to cross， he won't be taking a shortcut（捷径）8．flying aboard﹣he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship， instead．
As well as doing some mountain climbing along 9．way， Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message 10．lies behind the whole idea．
【答案】1．to take 2．jobs 3．greater 4．themselves 5．has come 6．using 7．mainly 8．by/through 9．the 10．that/which 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Nigel Portman的旅行。对Nigel Portman来说，对旅行的热爱始于所谓的“间隔年”。和许多其他英国青少年一样，他选择了一年的时间，然后才安定下来攻读学位。1．考查固定搭配。choose to do sth.选择做某事，故答案为to take。2．考查名词复数。根据various（各种各样的）可知后面用名词复数，故答案为jobs。3．考查固定句式。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能为自己的间隔年设定更大的挑战。The +比较级---，the +比较级，越---就越---。故答案为greater。4．考查反身代词。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能为间隔年给自己设定更大的挑战。结合句意可知此处用反身代词，故答案为themselves。5．考查时态。句意：大学课程已经结束了。句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是course，单数第三人称形式，故答案为has come。6．考查现在分词。句意：他计划用自然能源驱动的交通工具来完成整个旅程。make +宾语+doing使…处于某种状态,强调动作的主动性，故答案为using.7．考查副词。此处rely是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为mainly。8．考查固定结构。by/through doing sth.通过做某事，故答案为by/through。9．考查固定词组，句意：除了沿途爬山之外，Nigel还希望把他遇到的环境信息传递给他，这是整个想法背后的原因。along the way沿途，一路上，故答案为the。10．考查定语从句。此处message是先行词，指物，后面是定语从句，缺少引导词和主语，把先行词message带入，只能作主语，故答案为which/that。
13.The launch of an English translation of Confidence Comes from Effectiveness: A Foreigner's Wuhan Diary 1． (hold) last Friday. The book, first 2． (publish) in Arabic and then in Chinese, tells how the author Adham Sayed, a Lebanese exchange student in China, 3． (throw) himself into working with Chinese people during the city's lockdown last year.
In Sayed's view, China's putting the 4． (safe) and health of its people first is the reason for winning the battle. His foreign perspective, 5． (globe) vision and Western way of thinking make a consistent narration. He weaves in the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind and reveals China 6． a responsible country. It also shows the world how people in Hubei have made great sacrifices for China 7． (overcome) the pandemic.
This book, 8． original intention was to help people remember the history of the pandemic and to carry forward the spirit, is described as a record of 9． the author saw, heard and thought during the terrible moments of the crisis. 10． (it) English version will play a positive role in telling China's story to the world.
【答案】1．was held 2．published 3．threw 4．safety 5．global 6．as 7．to overcome 8．whose 9．what 10．Its 【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了在中国的黎巴嫩交换生Adham Sayed所著《自信来自实效:外国人的武汉日记》一书的内容和意义。1．考查动词时态、语态与主谓一致。分析句子可知，hold(举行)是句中谓语动词，与主语The launch(发表会)之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语last Friday，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语The launch(发表会)是一种活动，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was held。2．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，publish(出版)在句中作非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词The book，与其逻辑主语The book之间是被动关系，所以，应用过去分词，表示“被动”和“完成”。故填published。3．考查动词时态。分析句子可知，throw into (积极投身)是句中谓语动词，与主语the author Adham Sayed之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语during the city's lockdown last year，应使用一般过去时态。综上，谓语动词应用一般过去时主动语态，用过去式。故填threw。4．考查名词。根据空格前定冠词the可知，应填入名词作put的宾语，并与空格后名词health构成并列关系，safety是不可数名词。故填safety。5．考查形容词。根据句意可知，应填入形容词修饰名词vision(视野)构成名词词组，进而与foreign perspective和Western way of thinking一起充当句子主语。故填global。6．考查介词。根据句意可知，应填入介词as构成介词短语as a responsible country(作为一个负责任的国家)。故填as。7．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，动词overcome(战胜)在句中作非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，且overcome the pandemic(战胜疫情)是have made great sacrifices(付出的巨大牺牲)的目的，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to overcome。8．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This book。关系词代替先行词This book在定语从句中作original intention的定语，意思是“这本书的初衷”，应使用关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。9．考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，空格后是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作saw、heard和thought三个并列谓语动词的宾语，指事物。综上，应用连接代词what引导词该宾语从句。故填what。10．考查代词。根据句意可知，it与其后名词词组English version有所属关系，作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填Its。
14.A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy. The responses to the question were various, even some quite funny ones 1． (include). Although people played jokes 2． the answers, it did not take long 3． they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.
It is certain that people’s views on happiness 4． (affect) greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of 5． decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose 6． (intend) is to make big money appreciate 7． (be) given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is 8． their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents’ property, especially those who are known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune 9． (legal).
In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life. Therefore, live your life 10． the fullest and be happy.
【答案】1．included 2．on 3．before 4．are affected 5．a 6．intention 7．being 8．where 9．illegally 10．To 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过一位央视记者关于幸福的采访告诉我们幸福不应该建立在金钱的基础上。1．考查独立主格。分析可知，此处为“名词/代词+included”独立主格结构，表示“……包括在内”，故填included。2．考查固定搭配。play jokes on固定搭配“拿……开玩笑”。故填on。
3．考查连词。固定句型it did not take long before…不久之后就……，故填before。4．考查被动语态。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，people’s views与affect之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are affected。5．考查不定冠词。表示具体的减少时，decrease为可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，结合句意，此处用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。6．考查名词。先行词some people，whose在定语从句中做定语为“……的”。修饰名词，表抽象意义，不可数，故填intention。7．考查固定结构。动词appreciate后面跟动名词作宾语，故填being。8．考查表语从句。分析句子可知，此处为表语从句。从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。9．考查副词。此处修饰动词seek their fortune，需要用副词形式。且前半句break the law指违反法律，与之相对应，结合句意所以是非法的。故填illegally。10．考查固定搭配。因此，要充实地生活并感到幸福。“live your life to the fullest”固定搭配“充分享受你的生活”。故填to。
15.A museum has managed to draw lots of visitors to learn about 1． century-old duck recipe and sample the dish. The Sanzhenzhai museum covering an area of 5,000 square meters 2．(locate) next to the Wuzhen 3． (scene) spot. The museum is reported to 4．(build) for the public to understand the brand’s culture. “We attempt to ride on the wave of Wuzhen’s 5．(increase) hot tourism and improve our brand's fame and sales.” says Lu Fengxue, the sales manager of Sanzhenzhai. The brand was born in Wuzhen in 1848 and has been popular 6．the distinctive taste of its duck products. Now, Sanzhenzhai has approximately 100 7．(outlet) across the country. The museum 8． (become) a hit since it opened at the end of October. Approximately 70 buses drop by the museum on a daily basis, 9． translates to roughly 7,000 tourists. Tourists typically choose three ducks at 100 yuan, according to Lu. “10． (we) products are especially popular with the middle-aged and seniors.” says Lu.
【答案】1．a 2．is located 3．scenic 4．have been built 5．increasingly 6．for 7．outlets 8．has become 9．which 10．Our【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于乌镇的一家老鸭饮食文化博物馆——三珍斋博物馆。1. 考查冠词。首次提到的名词前应用不定冠词表示泛指，century-old首字母发音是辅音音素，前面用a。故填a。2.考查时态语态。 “covering an area of 5,000 square meters”作museum的后置定语，空处缺少谓语。be located in表示“位于，坐落在”，主语是museum，系动词用is。本句为一般现在时。故填is located。3. 考查形容词。放在名词spot前面要用形容词作定语。scene风景，对应的形容词为scenic。故填scenic。4.考查不定式被动结构的完成式。 “be reported to do”表示“据报道……”，含不定式结构。build和museum构成动宾关系，且该事情已经发生，故此处用不定式被动结构的完成式，即，have been built。故填have been built。5.考查副词。修饰形容词hot应用副词。increasingly表示“越来越…”。故填increasingly。6.考查介词。句意：该品牌于1848年诞生于乌镇，因其独特的鸭产品口味而广受欢迎。空后“the distinctive taste”表示该品牌受欢迎的原因，for表示原因。故填for。7.考查名词复数。outlet用作名词表示“专营店；经销店”，此处店面不止一家，用名词复数形式。故填outlets。8. 考查现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用。主语museum为单数。故填has become。9. 考查定语从句关系词。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并充当其主语，指代前一句内容。故填which。10. 考查形容词性物主代词。放在名词product前，用形容词性物主代词作定语。we对应的形容词性物主代词为our，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Our。
16.Time travel comedy Hi, Mom opened the Lunar New Year holiday in a surprising way, and Hi, Mom1． (become) China’s clear favorite among the lunar new year offerings so far.2． (write), directed by and co-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling, Hi, Mom has received the best user review ratings.
In the movie, Jia is a devoted daughter 3． world is turned upside down after her mother dies suddenly in 4． accident. In a state of 5． (emotion) crisis, she finds herself mysteriously transported back to 1981, when she meets her mother and the social group of her youth. Jia attempts to improve her 6． (mother) life by using ideas from their future but her plans repeatedly go wrong.
Hi, Mom reflects 7． how Jia Ling misses her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged her to pursue her artistic dreams. The film 8． (base) on her memories of their time together. It is also9． (loose) adapted from a comedy sketch. Thanks to Hi, Mom’s powerful 10． (perform) to date, Jia has already been China’s most commercially successful female filmmaker ever.
【答案】1．has become 2．Written 3．whose 4．an 5．emotional 6．mother’s 7．on 8．is based 9．loosely 10．Performance【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喜剧电影《你好李焕英》的故事情节、创作过程以及取得的成就等情况。1．考查动词时态。根据后文so far可知应用现在完成时，主语为Hi, Mom，助动词用has。故填has become。2．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Hi, Mom构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Written。3．考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词daughter，先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。4．考查冠词。accident是可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且accident是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。5．考查形容词。修饰后文名词crisis，应用形容词emotional，作定语。故填emotional。6．考查名词所有格。mother与life构成所属关系，应用有生命的名词所有格形式。故填mother’s。7．考查介词。结合句意表示“反应”可知短语为reflect on。故填on。8．考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“根据”可知短语为be based on，且句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为film，谓语动词用单数。故填is based。9．考查副词。修饰后文动词adapt应用副词loosely，作状语，表示“大致地”。故填loosely。10．考查名词。空处作宾语，结合上文名词所有格“Hi, Mom’s powerful”可知应填名词performance，表抽象概念，不可数。故填performance。
17.A kind of insect gets its name for the body shape, which resembles a long stick. Such an amazing 1． (appear) helps it successfully hide from predators(捕食者) in the branches of trees. These creatures 2． (call) stick insects. Often called walking sticks, they live on every continent except Antarctica. They can be smaller than an inch or longer than 3． 18-inch ruler.
There are some other ways stick insects use to defend 4． (they). Some can hit attackers with their spiny legs. Others spray something in no time 5． burns an attacker’s eyes. And some just taste bad. The Peruvian stick insect is one of them. This stick insect is 6． (easy) to see because it has red, yellow, and black markings than others. These bright colors are a warning to predators, who know it discharges something with an unpleasant smell when 7． (attack).
Stick insects are mostly nocturnal, which means they are active at night, when they spend their time eating leaves. Darkness makes it harder for most predators 8． (discover) them. However, darkness doesn’t protect stick insects 9． one super set of insect hunters, insect-eating bats. These bats use echolocation(回声定位) to find yummy bug dinners. And stick insects are 10． (absolute) on the menu as something these bats want to eat!
【答案】1．appearance 2．are called 3．an 4．themselves 5．that 6．easier 7．attacked 8．to discover 9．from/against 10．Absolutely【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了竹节虫的有关情况，包括生活习性、自我保护以及天敌等。1．考查名词。such a/an+adj+n意为“如此……”，故此处应用“appear”的名词形式“appearance”。故填appearance。2．考查时态和语态。主语These creatures与call之间存在动宾关系，生物被称为竹节虫，是被动关系，根据上一句的helps可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称复数，谓语用are+过去分词。故填are called。3．考查冠词。句意：它们可以小于1英寸，也可以大于18英寸的尺子。这里是泛指，且eighteen为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。4．考查反身代词。句意：竹节虫还有其他一些保护自己的方法。空格为defend的宾语，主语是第三人称复数，保护他们自己，故用反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。5．考查定语从句关系词。句意：还有一些竹节虫会立即喷洒一些东西，灼伤攻击者的眼睛。先行词为something，在从句中作主语，用that引导，故填that。6．考查形容词的比较级。句意：这种竹节虫相对于其他的种类更容易看见，因为它有红色、黄色和黑色的斑纹。这是一个比较句型，than前面要用形容词/副词的比较级，故此处应为easy的比较级easier（更容易）。故填easier。7．考查语态。句意：这些鲜艳的颜色是对捕食者的警告，因为捕食者知道它在受到攻击时，会释放出一种难闻的气味。当它们被攻击的时候释放气体，“被攻击”用被动语态。这是when sb/sth be done的省略形式，主句与从句的主语一致，可以省略为when done（当被..的时候)。故填attacked。8．考查非谓语动词。句意：黑暗使得大多数捕食者很难发现它们。discover(发现)，动词不定式结构“to+动词原形”作真正宾语，it为形式宾语，故填to discover。9．考查固定搭配。句意：然而，黑暗并不能保护竹节虫不受一种超级捕食昆虫--蝙蝠的伤害。protect sb. from/against(保护某人免受......)，此处为保护竹节虫免受蝙蝠的伤害。故填from或者against。10．考查副词。句意：竹节虫绝对是这些蝙蝠想吃的东西！空格处为副词作状语，修饰be动词，故此空应填“absolute”的副词形式。故填absolutely。(
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壹柒工作室（高中英语语法专项训练S1）——每天进步一点点……
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1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 56 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 57 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58 （marry）ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much 59 （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home 60 （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61 （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, 62 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 63 （plant）flowers in the front yard.
64 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65 （sell）most of their furniture.
2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数） across 200 countries，the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier （56） that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool（57） gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a
（58） （person） weight in kg by their height in meters squared，and a BMI of between 19 and 25 （59） （consider） healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017， average rural BMI increased
（60） 2.1 in women and men. In cities， however， the gain（61） （be）1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries（62） （study） had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later， the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed （63） （sharp）.
This may be due to some disadvantages for people（64） （live） in the countryside，including（65） （low） levels of income and education. higher costs of healthy foods，and fewer sports facilities.
3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1. ，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 2. could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person 3. hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food 4.(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5.(change)lives.
By about 6000 BC，people 6. (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the 7. (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， 8. (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 9. rise of science，changes began. New methods 10. (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.
4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 195011.(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected12.(increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the13.(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65；by 2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of the population is driven14.two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large15.(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes16.(old)than before. This is17.(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has18.very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should19.(place)on longevity(长寿). It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier20.more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
5.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 21.(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears 22. same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 23. gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 24.(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 25.(easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer 26. this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 27.(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want 28.(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 29.(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are 30.(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
6.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 31.(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 32.(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 33.(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine-a cup 34. two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 35. the late afternoon or evening will cause 36.(they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 37.(call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can’t sleep.
It is possible 38. caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that 39.(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 40.(have) children with birth defects.
7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 41.(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 42. come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 43. can be to eat out. I still remember 44. (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 45.(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 46.(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 47.(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 48. (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 49.(weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 50. dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
8. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary
It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's 51.ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, 52.means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few 53.(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 54. the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
One of the 55.(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 56.(real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it 57.(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 58.(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 59.(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 60.(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.
9.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 61.(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 62.(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 63. loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 64.(I),” says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years 65.(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 66. (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 67.(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 68.(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 69. it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 70. wonder.
10.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Magic Touch
From my hotel room window，I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.
I absent-mindedly turned the 56 (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 57 the hotel to the opera hall. Not more 58 a half-hour walk, I thought.
I looked 59 (quick) at the clock, "The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, 60 (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.
The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about 61 (begin). I made my way backstage just 62 the great magician was putting on his top hat.
“Daddy, I'm so glad to see you,” I 63 (whisper), I'm in town for the writer’s class, but I just couldn’t miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area，leaving him with a 64 (surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.
Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best 65 (perform) to this day.
11.Do you think obtaining an academic degree is a very difficult task Try 145. Professor VN Parthiban, who teaches in Chennai, India, 1． (obtain) 145 degrees over the last 30 years and has no plans 2． (stop) studying soon.
Parthiban’s journey started after he struggled 3． his first degree. He was a disorganized student 4． would often mix up coursework and study for the wrong test— leading him to fail major exams and projects. After he graduated. Parthiban got a job working for the Judiciary Department, but the desire to study never 5． (complete) went away. Attracted by all the 6． (amaze) subjects and areas of study that were available to 7． (he) in university, Parthiban decided to go back and seek a second degree, and then 143 more. When asked 8． there was a subject he didn’t enjoy studying, Parthiban answered “mathematics” without any doubt.
Unfortunately, there have been some negative side 9． (effect) to his constant studying. The intense absorption of information has influenced Parthiban’s memory and now he even has difficulty in 10． (recognize) people’s faces and routes to places he is familiar with. These troubles have not slowed Parthiban down, however. He still studies while also conducting lectures on many subjects at several universities.
12.For Nigel Portman， a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year"． In common with many other British teenagers， he chose 1．（take） a year out before settling down to study for his degree． After doing various 2． （job） to raise some money， he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures， visiting America and Asia． The more adventurous a young person， the 3．（great） challenge they are likely to set 4．（them） for the gap year， and for some， like Nigel， it can result in a thirst for adventure．
Now that his university course 5．（come） to an end， Nigel is just about to leave on a three﹣year trip that will take him right around the world． What's more， he plans to make the whole journey 6．（use） only means of transport which are powered by natural energy． In other words， he'll be relying 7．（main） on bicycles and his own legs； and when there's an ocean to cross， he won't be taking a shortcut（捷径）8．flying aboard﹣he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship， instead．
As well as doing some mountain climbing along 9．way， Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message 10．lies behind the whole idea．
13.The launch of an English translation of Confidence Comes from Effectiveness: A Foreigner's Wuhan Diary 1． (hold) last Friday. The book, first 2． (publish) in Arabic and then in Chinese, tells how the author Adham Sayed, a Lebanese exchange student in China, 3． (throw) himself into working with Chinese people during the city's lockdown last year.
In Sayed's view, China's putting the 4． (safe) and health of its people first is the reason for winning the battle. His foreign perspective, 5． (globe) vision and Western way of thinking make a consistent narration. He weaves in the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind and reveals China 6． a responsible country. It also shows the world how people in Hubei have made great sacrifices for China 7． (overcome) the pandemic.
This book, 8． original intention was to help people remember the history of the pandemic and to carry forward the spirit, is described as a record of 9． the author saw, heard and thought during the terrible moments of the crisis. 10． (it) English version will play a positive role in telling China's story to the world.
14.A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy. The responses to the question were various, even some quite funny ones 1． (include). Although people played jokes 2． the answers, it did not take long 3． they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.
It is certain that people’s views on happiness 4． (affect) greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of 5． decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose 6． (intend) is to make big money appreciate 7． (be) given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is 8． their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents’ property, especially those who are known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune 9． (legal).
In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life. Therefore, live your life 10． the fullest and be happy.
A museum has managed to draw lots of visitors to learn about 1． century-old duck recipe and sample the dish. The Sanzhenzhai museum covering an area of 5,000 square meters 2．(locate) next to the Wuzhen 3． (scene) spot. The museum is reported to 4．(build) for the public to understand the brand’s culture. “We attempt to ride on the wave of Wuzhen’s 5．(increase) hot tourism and improve our brand's fame and sales.” says Lu Fengxue, the sales manager of Sanzhenzhai. The brand was born in Wuzhen in 1848 and has been popular 6．the distinctive taste of its duck products. Now, Sanzhenzhai has approximately 100 7．(outlet) across the country. The museum 8． (become) a hit since it opened at the end of October. Approximately 70 buses drop by the museum on a daily basis, 9． translates to roughly 7,000 tourists. Tourists typically choose three ducks at 100 yuan, according to Lu. “10． (we) products are especially popular with the middle-aged and seniors.” says Lu.
16.Time travel comedy Hi, Mom opened the Lunar New Year holiday in a surprising way, and Hi, Mom1． (become) China’s clear favorite among the lunar new year offerings so far.2． (write), directed by and co-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling, Hi, Mom has received the best user review ratings.
In the movie, Jia is a devoted daughter 3． world is turned upside down after her mother dies suddenly in 4． accident. In a state of 5． (emotion) crisis, she finds herself mysteriously transported back to 1981, when she meets her mother and the social group of her youth. Jia attempts to improve her 6． (mother) life by using ideas from their future but her plans repeatedly go wrong.
Hi, Mom reflects 7． how Jia Ling misses her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged her to pursue her artistic dreams. The film 8． (base) on her memories of their time together. It is also9． (loose) adapted from a comedy sketch. Thanks to Hi, Mom’s powerful 10． (perform) to date, Jia has already been China’s most commercially successful female filmmaker ever.
17.A kind of insect gets its name for the body shape, which resembles a long stick. Such an amazing 1． (appear) helps it successfully hide from predators(捕食者) in the branches of trees. These creatures 2． (call) stick insects. Often called walking sticks, they live on every continent except Antarctica. They can be smaller than an inch or longer than 3． 18-inch ruler.
There are some other ways stick insects use to defend 4． (they). Some can hit attackers with their spiny legs. Others spray something in no time 5． burns an attacker’s eyes. And some just taste bad. The Peruvian stick insect is one of them. This stick insect is 6． (easy) to see because it has red, yellow, and black markings than others. These bright colors are a warning to predators, who know it discharges something with an unpleasant smell when 7． (attack).
Stick insects are mostly nocturnal, which means they are active at night, when they spend their time eating leaves. Darkness makes it harder for most predators 8． (discover) them. However, darkness doesn’t protect stick insects 9． one super set of insect hunters, insect-eating bats. These bats use echolocation(回声定位) to find yummy bug dinners. And stick insects are 10． (absolute) on the menu as something these bats want to eat!
