四川省乐山市高新区嘉祥外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期入学测试英语试卷

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四川省乐山市高新区嘉祥外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期入学测试英语试卷
一、单项选择（每题 1 分, 共 20 分）
1.（2021八上·乐山开学考）Excuse me! Is there post office near here
—Yes, there is near here.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; one
2.（2021八上·乐山开学考）—What are you doing
—I'm my bag, but I can't it.
A. looking for, look for B. looking for, find C. finding, look for
3.（2021八上·乐山开学考） me your e-mail address so that I can send you the photos.
A. Say B. Talk C. Tell
4.（2021八上·乐山开学考）She can't sing dance, so she isn't the right person for our club.
A. or, art B. or, music C. and, music
5.（2021八上·乐山开学考）—Who the delicious chicken soup for us
—Your aunt .
A. did, did B. cooked, cooked C. cooked, did
6.（2021八上·乐山开学考）We often hear Amy in the next room. Listen! She is now.
A. sing; singing B. sings; sing C. to sing; singing
7.（2021八上·乐山开学考）The number of classmates glasses in our class 35. It's not a small number.
A. wears, are B. wearing, is C. has, is
8.（2021八上·乐山开学考）A woman with two children the street at the moment. The woman the two children's mother.
A. are walking along; maybe
B. is walking along; may be
C. is walking down; maybe
9.（2021八上·乐山开学考）It's not tired for Tom for ten hours because he is an excellent driver.
A. to drive a car B. driving a car C. drove a car
10.（2021八上·乐山开学考）— Let's go to the beach.
— Sounds like .
A. What a fine weather! ; funny
B. What sunny weather! ; fun
C. How fine weather is! ; funny
11.（2021八上·乐山开学考）Welcome to House of ! Would you like our specials
A. Dumplings; eat B. Dumplings; to eat C. Dumpling; eating
12.（2021八上·乐山开学考）—How your vacation
—We had fun snow, though it was very cold.
A. was, playing with B. were, playing C. was, to play with
13.（2021八上·乐山开学考）Jack is kind, so he is busy others English.
A. to help; to study B. helping; studying C. helping; study
14.（2021八上·乐山开学考）Are you on our farm If you are tired, you can for a short time.
A. have fun; relaxes B. having fun; relax C. having fun; relaxes
15.（2021八上·乐山开学考）—Can you tell me
— Sure.
A. what your parents did yesterday
B. what did your parents do yesterday
C. what did your parents yesterday.
16.（2021八上·乐山开学考）— How far did they live from our school last year
— I'm not sure. Maybe it's .
A. half an hour's bus ride B. half an hour C. half an hour away
17.（2021八上·乐山开学考）Tony likes T-shirts. Look! He his favorite T-shirt.
A. to wear; wearing B. wearing; wears C. wearing; is wearing
18.（2021八上·乐山开学考）He wishes a great man and we him good luck.
A. being; hope B. be; wish to C. to be; wish
19.（2021八上·乐山开学考） it rains tomorrow, I'm afraid the Smith go to climb the mountain.
A. Because, will B. If, will C. If, won't
20.（2021八上·乐山开学考）—I want three small of and beef soup.
— OK, please wait a minute.
A. bowls, tomatoes B. bowls, tomato C. bowl, tomato
二、完形填空。阅读短文, 从 A, B, C, 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 1 分, 共 20 分）
（2021八上·乐山开学考）完形填空
One day two brothers 21 . They had a dog 22 them. When they came near the river, they 23 their hats on a big stone（石头） and went to the river. It was cold that day, and soon they wanted 24 their hats. They told the dog to go back for 25 . When the dog 26 there, he wanted to take both hats in his mouth. It was very difficult. Then the dog noticed（注意） one of the hats was smaller than 27 . He put the small hat in the large 28 and then he could 29 both hats at the same time.
You see how clever 30 was.
21. A. go fishing B. went fishing C. goes fishing
22. A. for B. with C. to
23. A. put B. puts C. putted
24. A. have B. to have C. had
25. A. it B. them C. him
26. A. arrived at B. got C. got to
27. A. the other B. another C. the others
28. A. one B. hats C. ones
29. A. eat B. give C. take
30. A. the dog B. a dog C. dogs
（2021八上·乐山开学考）完形填空
It was five in the afternoon. A bus 31 a small town. Mrs. Morison got off and went in a restaurant by the road, with a small beautiful dog. She was travelling in 32 . She looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch, so she was 33 now and wanted to have something there.
The waiter received the visitor 34 . But he knew little English and the woman couldn't speak French. They talked for a while 35 couldn't understand each other. She had to point to her 36 and then slapped （拍） the dog's belly （肚子）. The waiter seemed to know 37 she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen.
About half an hour some dishes were brought to the woman. They were all 38 and she was pleased with them. After she paid for her bill, she didn't leave. She waited for a while and said 39 to the waiter and they began to quarrel （争吵）. Just at that moment the manager came back. He talked with the woman and then with the waiter. At last he understood. The English woman told the waiter to 40 her dog, but the weather thought she told him to cook it for her!
31. A. left B. arrived at C. went out of
32. A. England B. Germany C. France
33. A. asleep B. hungry C. thirsty
34. A. warmly B. coldly C. angrily
35. A. and B. yet C. but
36. A. mouth B. nose C. face
37. A. when B. where C. what
38. A. terrible B. delicious C. bad
39. A. nothing B. something C. anything
40. A. kill B. feed C. keep
三、阅读理解（30 分）
（2021八上·乐山开学考）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容判断下列所给句子的正误。
Harry is driving a car on his way home. He likes driving very much. He is thinking about the coming evening. "Oh, my son, Robin, is ten years old today! I am so happy! I have a nice box for him. He will be very happy to open the box and see…I must drink some whisky（威士忌）for his birthday. I have a bottle of whisky just on the right seat of the car. "He looks at the nice green bottle of whisky and smiles.
The traffic lights are red now, but Harry is thinking and he can't see them. He doesn't stop his car and his car hits another car in front of his. An old man is in the front car. The old man is very afraid and says to Harry, "What are you doing You nearly （几乎）kill me! "
"Yes, "Harry answers. "I am very sorry! "He takes the bottle of whisky out of his car and say, "Drink some of this, then you'll feel better. "He gives the old man some whisky and the man drinks it. But the old man shouts again: "You nearly kill me! "
Harry gives him the bottle again, and the old man drinks more. He drinks more and more. At last he drinks a lot of whisky. The old man smile and says to Harry, "Thank you. I feel much better now. But why aren't you drinking "Oh, well, "Harry answers. "I don't want to drink any whisky now. I'm going to sit here and wait for the policeman. "
41.Harry hits an old man.
42.Harry asks the old man to drink whisky with him.
43.After the old man drinks a lot of whisky, he feels better.
44.The box and the bottle of whisky are birthday gifts for Harry's son.
45.Harry is waiting for the coming of the policeman.
（2021八上·乐山开学考）根据短文内容，选出正确的选项。
"Ladies and gentlemen, this is your pilot( 飞行员) speaking. I hope you are enjoying your flight to Milan this morning. Now we are passing over the nice city of Geneva, in the west of Switzerland. If you are sitting on the left hand side of the plane, you can see the city from the window. We are flying at 10, 000 meters and we are flying at a speed of 700 km/h. I'm afraid the weather in Milan this morning is not very good. It's raining and there's a light wind blowing. Enjoy the rest of your flight. Thank you for flying with us today. "
46.They are flying to Milan .
A. in the evening B. in the morning C. at noon
47.Geneva City is in the of Switzerland.
A. east B. north C. west
48.They can see Geneva City of the plane.
A. on the right side B. from the right window C. on the left side
49.The plane is flying meters an hour at the moment.
A. ten thousand B. seven hundred C. seven hundred thousand
50.What's the weather like in Milan this morning
A. It's rainy.
B. It's rainy and windy.
C. It's snowing and there's a light wind.
（2021八上·乐山开学考）根据短文内容，选出正确的选项。
Frank was clever, but he never liked to work hard. He often said to his friends, "If you work hard, you will make a lot of money, but it is not so good. I want easy work and a lot of money. That's the most interesting thing in the world. "So he could only be a thief ( 小 偷 ). But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and got money from them.
One day, Frank sent one of his friends to a very large and beautiful house. He told him to get money from that rich family. It was evening, and a man and a girl were in the room. They were playing a duet（二重奏）on a piano. Then the thief came into the house.
When he returned, Frank asked him what he had got. But he said, "I didn't take anything. That family can't have much money. You know, two people were playing on the same piano there. They did not have money to buy another piano."
51.Which is the best title for the passage
A. Frank and His Work B. One Piano Only C. The Man and the Girl
52.From the story we know that Frank .
A. was more clever than most of the people
B. had many clever friends
C. didn't want to do any work
53.Frank's friends .
A. were all thieves
B. were clever enough to do easiest work
C. knew who were rich and who were poor
54.The thief didn't go into the beautiful house because .
A. that family was not rich
B. he knew nothing about music
C. the man and the girl had already seen him
55.The story tells us if we want to become rich, we must .
A. learn something about music B. work hard C. have a lot of friends
四、用所给词的正确形式填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 10 分）
56.（2021八上·乐山开学考）There (be) an apple tree and three pear trees 10 years ago.
57.（2021八上·乐山开学考）Your jeans are just like (he).
58.（2021八上·乐山开学考）I see "Students (want) for School Show" in the school's newspaper.
59.（2021八上·乐山开学考）She often (exercise) in the morning.
60.（2021八上·乐山开学考）It's not far from here. It's just 5 (minute) bus ride.
61.（2021八上·乐山开学考）In order not to wake up my father, I got into the room (quiet).
62.（2021八上·乐山开学考）It makes us (relax) to watch a movie on weekends.
63.（2021八上·乐山开学考）She forgot (bring) her homework again last weekend. Her teacher was very angry.
64.（2021八上·乐山开学考）—Where is Jeff
— He (draw) a picture in his room.
65.（2021八上·乐山开学考）After dinner, (America) would like to take a walk.
五、补全对话。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 10 分）
（2021八上·乐山开学考）补全对话
A: Good afternoon, Mary!
B: Good afternoon, Steve!
A: Are you busy 66. for the final exam
B: Yes, very busy. But I am too hungry now, so 67. like to have some noodles.
A: Let's go together. By the way, I want to tell you 68. I saw on the bus just now.
B: What's that
A: I saw a man take a woman's money 69. .
B: What did you do about it You should tell the woman 70. this.
A: I should! But I was 71. that the man would hurt（伤害） me.
B: Come on, Steve! You should be brave! Do you 72. what the man looks like
A: Yes! He has short straight hair and wears a black jacket.
B: What 73.
A: He is kind of heavy, so he has a 74. face.
B: OK! Let's go to the police station! Now, don't be afraid! 75. will hurt you!
六、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填空。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分；计 10 分）
（2021八上·乐山开学考）短文填空
Hundred；doctor；close；money；exercise shout； quick；play；back；will；wrong；when
A man with a green bag walked into a 76. room. "Please sit down. Open your mouth and put out your tongue," the doctor said. "Ok. You can77. your mouth now. It is clear that something is
78. with you. You have to do more exercise. "But, doctor," the man said. "I don't think…" "Don't tell me what you think, " the doctor said. "I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see 79. of people like you. None of them get any80. . They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. What you need is to walk 81. for at least 30 minutes a day." "Doctor, you don't understand, " the man said. "I…I don't want to hear any excuses," the doctor said. "You must find time for exercise. If you don't, you will get fat and have health problems 82. you are older." "But I walk every day." the man said. "Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walk that is. You walk a few meters to the train station from your house, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a restaurant for lunch and 83. ." "Please listen to me, "the man 84. and got angry. "I am a mailman." the man continued. "I walk for seven hours every day and I come to send letters. "For a moment, the doctor said nothing, and then he said slowly, "Put out your tongue again, 85. you "
七、文本还原（共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分；计 10 分）
（2021八上·乐山开学考）文本还原
Nearly everybody knows Obama. But not everyone knows about his childhood （ 童年） .
86. His father is from Kenya and mother is from Kansas, US. But he didn't get much love from his family. 87. He was very clever. 88. When he first found that his black skin brought his a lot of trouble in high school, he decided（决定） to study hard to change his life. 89. He finished his study as an excellent student in Harvard University. Now, he is the president（总统） of the US. He worked very hard to help the US walk out of the many problems. Most of Americans likes him. 90.
A. He studied in Columbia University (1980—1983) and then Harvard University (1988—1991). B. He was born in Hawaii, US in 1961. C. He didn't want to be the president, but he had to. D. His story tells us no matter what color your skin is, you can realize your dream though hard work. E. But his mother was still very strict with him. F. His father died in a car accident in 1982, so his mother and grandparents raised him up.
八、根据文章信息完成各句。（共 5 小题, 每题 2 分, 计 10 分）
（2021八上·乐山开学考）根据文章信息完成各句
We are keep-fit kids
It's the end of term. You may be busy preparing for the final exams. There may be no more PE or music classes. How do you keep fit Everybody has their own way.
Frank Yang, 14, Dalian: My way is to spend all my free time playing basketball. At noon, we have about 50 minutes to rest. So we boys usually play basketball. After school, before going home, we play basketball again for around 20 minutes. We are crazy about basketball!
Wang Xirui, 13, Anshan: Our school lets us see films at midday, for around 30 minutes. We see one film every three days. We've seen lots of good films including Ice Age and Mr. Bean. They are great fun!
Tang Tingting, 14, Shanghai: During class breaks, I often go to library to read books. I read cartoons like Father and Son. They make me laugh. After school, I usually play badminton with my classmates for about 20 minutes.
Zhou Shu, 14, Yangzhou: Playing jianzi is very popular in our class. Boys and girls play together during class breaks. We sweat (出汗) a lot. Girls also play paper, scissors and rocks(石头剪刀布), with their feet. Why Because it's so cold so it's a good way to keep our feet warm!
Students in different cities The way to keep fit Time
Frank Yang, 14, Dalian playing basketball 91. or after school
Wang Xirui, 13, Anshan 92. at noon, every 3 days
Tang Tingting, 14, Shanghai a. reading books b. 93. a. 94. b. after school
Zhou Shu, 14, Yangzhou a. playing jianzi b. 95. during class breaks
答案解析部分
一、单项选择（每题 1 分, 共 20 分）
1.【答案】 C
【考点】不定代词，表示数量“一”，表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，这儿附近有邮局吗？——是的，这儿附近有一家。post office邮局，可数名词单数，Is there+不定冠词a/an+可数名词单数+... 不定冠词a/an，表示数量“一”，辅音音素前用a，元音音素前用an；定冠词the，表示特指；one代词，指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物，即“同类不同物”。根据上文Is there a post office near here 可知，此处要表示这儿附近有一家邮局。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词和代词。注意识记冠词a/an，the以及代词one的用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
2.【答案】 B
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在干什么？——我在找我的包，但是我没找到它。look for寻找，强调“找”这个动作，find找到，发现，强调“找”的结果，根据答语“但是我不能找到它，正在找我的包。”故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记look for和find的词义和用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
3.【答案】 C
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：告诉我你的电子邮件地址，这样我就可以把照片发给你。say是及物动词，表示说的内容，即说了什么话；talk“谈话、闲谈”,是不及物动词, 后面跟人的时候用介词with和to等, 后面跟“事情”要用到介词about ；tell 表示“讲述、告诉”是及物动词, 后面首先要跟人, 然后再跟从句或者介词短语等。根据下文so that I can send you the photos. 可知要用tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，此处指的是“告诉我的你的电子邮件地址”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记say，talk和tell词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
4.【答案】 A
【考点】名词辨析，连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她既不会唱歌也不会跳舞，所以她不是我们艺术俱乐部的合适人选。and意为“和，又”，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。另外，在否定句中否定并列成分时，用or，而不用and。根据She can't sing...dance可知，否定句中，要用or，根据前面sing or dance可知，此处表示“我们艺术俱乐部”，故选A。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记or和and词义及用法，理解art和music的意思，根据语境，选择合适的答案。
5.【答案】 C
【考点】助动词，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁为我们煮了美味的鸡汤？——是你姑妈煮的。固定词组，cook the delicious chicken soup，煮美味的鸡汤，上句采用了一般过去时，答语要用助动词did代替cooked，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记do和cook的词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
6.【答案】 A
【考点】固定搭配，动词不定式，现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常听到艾米在隔壁房间唱歌。听！她正在唱歌。固定词组，hear sb. do sth.听到某人做了某事，强调看到动作的全过程，由often经常，此处指“我们经常听到艾米在隔壁房间唱歌。”要用动词原形；根据后面Listen!和now.表示正在做某事，要用现在进行时，is+现在分词。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记hear sb. do sth.词义及用法，掌握现在进行时的用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
7.【答案】 B
【考点】分词，主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班戴眼镜的同学有35人。这不是一个小数目。固定词组，the number of...，表示……的数字，充当主语，谓语动词用单数，be动词单数用is，排除答案A；根据本句的谓语动词is，不能再用谓语动词，故排除C，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记wear和have词义及用法，掌握词组the number of...，充当主语，谓语动词用单数。
8.【答案】 B
【考点】主谓一致，词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：此刻，一位带着两个孩子的妇女正在街上走着。这位妇女可能是这两个孩子的母亲。句子中时间at the moment此刻，用于现在进行时，am/is/are+现在分词，主语a woman with two children一位带着两个孩子的妇女，介词词组with two children修饰名词a woman作定语，be动词用is。walk along the street=walk down the street沿着街道走着，maybe也许，副词，作状语；may是情态动词，后接动词原形，may be可能是，在句子中充当谓语。第二个句子缺少谓语动词，要用may be。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记maybe和may be词义及用法，掌握现在进行时，be动词的选择，由主语决定。
9.【答案】 A
【考点】固定搭配，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆开车十小时不累，因为他是个优秀的司机。固定句型，It's tired for sb. to do sth.，对某人来说，做某事很累。it为形式主语，后接动词不定式短语，是句子真正的主语。driving a car开车，动名词词组，drove a car，开车，drove是drive的过去式。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握句型It's tired for sb. to do sth.后接动词不定式。
10.【答案】 B
【考点】what引导的感叹句，固定搭配，词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多晴朗的天气啊！我们去海滩吧。——听起来很有趣。考查感叹句，what修饰名词词组，how修饰形容词或副词及动词， weather天气，不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词，即What+形容词+不可数名词！sound like听起来像……，后接名词。funny有趣的，形容词，fun不可数名词，趣事。故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句以及词语辨析。注意识记funny和fun词义及用法，掌握what和how引导的感叹句。
11.【答案】 B
【考点】规则可数名词的复数，固定搭配，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：欢迎来到饺子之家！你想吃我们的特色菜吗？dumplings饺子，可数名词，表示泛指，要用名词复数。would like想要，后接动词不定式作宾语，Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事吗？故选B。
【点评】考查名词复数及非谓语动词。注意识记would like后接动词不定式，掌握dumpling为可数名词，表示泛指，要用名词复数。
12.【答案】 A
【考点】动名词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——假期过得怎么样？——虽然天气很冷，但是我们玩雪玩得很开心。固定词组，play with snow玩雪，had fun doing sth.做某事玩得开心，后接动名词，play动名词为playing。根据How...your vacation 句子中主语your vacation，名词单数，谓语动词用单数was，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记be动词的用法，掌握词组had fun doing sth.以及play with snow。
13.【答案】 C
【考点】动名词，固定搭配，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克很善良，所以他正忙着帮助别人学习英语。固定词组，be busy doing sth.，忙于做某事，后接动词用动名词形式。help sb. (to) do sth.，帮助某人做某事，后接动词原形或者动词不定式。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握词组be busy doing sth.以及help sb.(to) do sth.。
14.【答案】 B
【考点】条件状语从句，固定搭配，现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：你在我们的农场玩得开心吗？如果你累了，你可以放松一会儿。根据Are you...on our farm 你在我们的农场玩得开心吗？现在进行时，are后接现在分词，have的现在分词having；由情态动词can，后接动词原形。故选B。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记现在进行时的用法，掌握can后接动词原形。
15.【答案】 A
【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你父母昨天做了什么吗？——当然。Can you tell me后接宾语从句，要用陈述句的语序，what+主语+谓语+时间状语，时间状语yesterday，用于一般过去时，do的过去式为did，选项B和C没有保持陈述句，排除B和C，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句要保持陈述句的语序，结合语境选择合适的答案。
16.【答案】 A
【考点】表示无生命的名词的所有格，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——去年他们住得离我们学校有多远？——我不确定。也许坐公共汽车要半个小时。half an hour's bus ride半小时的公交车车程，half and hour半小时，half an hour away离……半小时，上句How far多远，询问距离，B和C表示时间，不表示距离，故选A。
【点评】考查名词词组。理解选项名词词组的意思，掌握how far表示距离有多远，根据语境选择合适的答案。
17.【答案】 C
【考点】动名词，固定搭配，动词不定式，现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼喜欢穿T恤衫。——看！他穿着他最喜欢的T恤衫。like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事，根据Look!可知，此处表示正在做某事，要用现在进行时，am/is/are+现在分词，主语he，be动词用is，wear现在分词为wearing，故选C。
【点评】考查动词用法。注意识记like to do sth.和like doing sth.词义及用法，掌握现在进行时用法。
18.【答案】 C
【考点】动词辨析，固定搭配，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他希望成为一个伟人，我们祝他好运。固定词组，wish to do sth.希望做某事，后接动词不定式，wish to be...希望成为……。根据we... him good luck.句子主语we，him是宾语，可知，此处缺少谓语动词，hope指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望，多指可以达到的事。 wish通常用于难以实现或达到的事，wish也可以表示祈愿。wish sb. good luck愿某人好运气，主语we非第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故选C。
【点评】考查wish固定搭配。注意识记hope和wish词义及用法，掌握固定词组wish to do sth.和wish sb. good luck。
19.【答案】 C
【考点】否定陈述句，条件状语从句，连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天下雨，我恐怕史密斯不会去爬山。because因为，引导原因状语从句，if如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。结合句意：如果明天下雨，我恐怕史密斯不会去爬山。主句要用否定句，will not+动词原形，will not=won't，故选C。
【点评】考查状语从句。注意识记连词because和if的用法，掌握if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。
20.【答案】 B
【考点】规则可数名词的复数，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我要三小碗西红柿牛肉汤。——好的，请稍等。bowl碗，可数名词，此处表示“三小碗...”,bowl要用名词复数，three bowls of...，“西红柿牛肉汤”，tomato西红柿，修饰名词soup，充当定语，tomato要用单数，故选B。
【点评】考查数量词表达法。注意识记a bowl of一碗……，bowl可数名词，掌握词组soup and beef soup。
二、完形填空。阅读短文, 从 A, B, C, 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 1 分, 共 20 分）
【答案】 21.B；22.B；23.A；24.B；25.B；26.B；27.A；28.A；29.C；30.A；
【考点】日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了兄弟俩带着狗一起去钓鱼，他们把他们的帽子放在一块大石头上面，那天很冷，很快他们就想戴上帽子。他们叫狗回去取它们，聪明的小狗把一顶小帽子放在大帽子里面，同时叨回了两顶帽子。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，结合上下文语境、标志词或固定搭配等，确定空格需填的词类及其适当形式，从而确定答案，然后结合选定的答案再读一遍短文，核实答案。
21.句意：一天，两兄弟去钓鱼。go fishing去钓鱼，时间状语one day，以及后面They had a dog... them.可知，此处要用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故选B。
22.句意：他们带了一条狗。for为了，表示目的，with和……一起，to到，对于，此处指的是“他们有条狗和他们在一起”，故选B。
23.句意：当他们来到河边时，他们把帽子放在一块大石头上，向河边走去。根据后面and went to the river，可知，and连接并列动作，一般过去时，动词用过去式，put的过去式为put，故选A。
24.句意：那天很冷，很快他们想要拿回他们的帽子。固定词组，want to do sth.想要做某事，后接动词不定式，故选B。
25.句意：他们叫狗回去取它们。it它，指代单数，them他们，指代复数，him他，根据前面... they wanted to have their hats.可知，此处指代“他们的帽子”，名词复数，人称代词宾格要用them，故选B。
26.句意：当狗到达那里时，他想把两顶帽子都叼进嘴里。arrive at到达，后接小的地点，get to到达，后接地点，句子中there那儿，副词，前面不用介词，arrive there=get there 到达那儿，get的过去式为got，故选B。
27.句意：然后这条狗注意到其中一顶帽子比另一顶小。根据前面he wanted to take both hats in his mouth.可知，此处指的是“两顶帽子中的另一顶”，one... the other...（两者中的）一个……，另一个……，another另外的，the others其他的人或物，故选A。
28.句意：他把小帽子放在大帽子里，然后他可以同时拿两顶帽子。one代词，指代单数名词，ones指代复数名词，hats帽子，hat的名词复数，此处指的是“他把小帽子放在大帽子里”，指代单数名词“the large hat”，故选A。
29.句意：然后他可以同时拿两顶帽子。eat吃，give给，take拿走，根据前面He put the small hat in the large one可知，此处指的是“狗同时拿两顶帽子”，故选C。
30.句意：你看这条狗多聪明。the dog这条狗，表示特指，a dog一条狗，表示数量，dogs狗，dog的名词复数形式，此处表示特指这条狗很聪明，故选A。
【答案】 31.B；32.C；33.B；34.A；35.C；36.A；37.C；38.B；39.B；40.B；
【考点】日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述的是一个女士带着狗进餐馆的故事。这位英国女士不懂法语，而服务员不懂英语，通过肢体语言交流，她让服务员喂一下狗，而服务员以为是把狗给她煮来吃。
【点评】考查完形填空。要求对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力，被辨析词的类型也很多，要根据语境及文章大意，选择正确答案完成试题。
31.句意：一辆公共汽车到达一个小镇。leave——left离开，arrive——arrived, arrive at到达，go——went，go out of从……中出来，根据后面Mrs. Morison got off...可知，此处指的是“汽车到达了一个小镇。”，故选B。
32.句意：她在法国旅行。England英国，Germany德国，France法国，根据第二段But he knew little English and the woman couldn't speak French. 可知，这位服务员懂一点英语，莫里森夫人不会说法语。由此可以推断出：她在法国旅行。故选C。
33.句意：她中午找她的狗，错过了午餐，所以她现在饿了，想在那里吃点东西。asleep睡着的，hungry饥饿的，thirsty口渴的，根据前面... missed her lunch以及... and wanted to have something there.可以推断出，她现在很饿。故选B。
34.句意：服务员热情地接待了这位游客。warmly热情地，coldly冷漠地，angrily生气地，根据后面They talked for a while but couldn't understand each other. She had to point to her mouth and then slapped the dog's belly. The waiter seemed to know what she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen.描述可知，服务员是热情地接待了这位游客。故选A。
35.句意：他们谈了一会儿，但互相不能理解。and和，表示并列关系，yet然而，but但是，表示转折关系，联系前后两句，此处表示转折关系，故选C。
36.句意：她不得不指着自己的嘴，然后拍了拍狗的肚子。mouth嘴口，nose鼻子，face脸，根据第一段中 wanted to have something there. 可知，莫里森夫人很饿，想吃东西。由此可知，此处指的是“她指着她自己的嘴”，符合语境。故选A。
37.句意：这位服务员似乎知道她想要什么，便把狗抱进了厨房。when什么时候，where哪里，在句子中充当地点状语，what什么，在句子中充当主语或宾语，根据know...she wanted可知，连接词在宾语从句中充当wanted的宾语，故选C。
38.句意：它们都很好吃。terrible糟糕的，delicious美味的，bad坏的，根据后面she was pleased with them. 她对饭菜很满意，由此可知，它们很美味。故选B。
39.句意： 她等了一会儿，对侍者说了些什么，他们开始争吵起来。nothing没有什么东西，表示否定意义，用于肯定句，something某物，常用于肯定句，anything任何东西，常用于问句或否定句，根据后面they began to quarrel.他们开始争吵。由此可知，她对服务员说了些话。肯定句中用something，故选B。
40.句意：这位英国女人叫服务员喂她的狗。kill杀死，feed喂养，keep保留，根据后面 but the waiter thought she told him to cook it for her!但服务员以为她叫他把狗煮给她吃。由此可知，此处指的是“喂狗”，故选B。
三、阅读理解（30 分）
【答案】 41.错误
42.错误
43.正确
44.错误
45.正确
【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了哈利在开车回家的路上，想到儿子的生日，打算晚上喝点威士忌，因为分神，他闯了红灯，撞到前面的另一辆小汽车。坐在车前的老人受到了惊吓。哈利为了安慰老人，拿出这瓶威士忌让他喝，老人喝了很多酒之后，感觉好多了，询问哈利为什么不喝威士忌，哈利说他现在不想喝威士忌，他坐在这儿等警察来。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，判断所给信息的正误。
41.细节题。根据第二段He doesn't stop his car and his car hits another car in front of his. An old man is in the front car.他没有停车，他的车撞到了他前面的另一辆车。一位老人在前面的车里。由此可知，哈利撞到了他前面的另一辆车，没有撞到一位老人。故填：错误。
42.细节理解题。根据第三段 "He takes the bottle of whisky out of his car and say, "Drink some of this, then you'll feel better. "He gives the old man some whisky and the man drinks it. 可知，哈利让老人喝点威士忌。结合最后一段The old man smile and says to Harry, "Thank you. I feel much better now. But why aren't you drinking "Oh, well, "Harry answers. "I don't want to drink any whisky now. I'm going to sit here and wait for the policeman. " 老人微笑着对哈利说：“谢谢你。我现在感觉好多了。但是你为什么不喝呢？”哦，好吧，“哈利回答说。“我现在不想喝威士忌。我要坐在这里等警察。“由此可知，哈利没有喝威士忌。”哈里请老人和他一起喝威士忌。“这个信息是错误的。故填：错误。
43.细节题。根据最后一段Harry gives him the bottle again, and the old man drinks more. He drinks more and more. At last he drinks a lot of whisky. The old man smile and says to Harry, "Thank you. I feel much better now.可知，老人喝了很多威士忌之后，他感觉好多了。故填：正确。
44.细节推理题。根据第一段Oh, my son, Robin, is ten years old today! I am so happy! I have a nice box for him. He will be very happy to open the box and see…I must drink some whisky（威士忌）for his birthday.可知，这个盒子是哈利给他儿子的生日礼物。哈利打算晚上喝点威士忌。”这个盒子和一瓶威士忌是给哈利儿子的生日礼物“信息是错误的。故填：错误。
45.细节题。根据最后一段I'm going to sit here and wait for the policeman. 可知，哈利在等待警察的到来。故填：正确。
【答案】 46.B
47.C
48.C
49.C
50.B
【考点】日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍飞行员在去米兰航班上的讲话。他提醒乘客飞机将经过瑞士西部美丽的城市日内瓦。如果坐在飞机的左侧，他们可以从窗口看到这个城市。他担心米兰今天的天气早上不太好，正在下雨，刮起了微风。希望乘客享受接下来的航班之旅。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
46.细节题。根据I hope you are enjoying your flight to Milan this morning. 可知，他们在今天早上飞往米兰。故选B。
47.细节题。根据Now we are passing over the nice city of Geneva, in the west of Switzerland. 飞机将经过瑞士西部美丽的城市日内瓦。由此可知，日内瓦在瑞士的西部。故选C。
48.细节题。根据If you are sitting on the left hand side of the plane, you can see the city from the window.如果你坐在飞机的左侧，你可以从窗口看到日内瓦这个城市。可知，他们在飞机的左侧可以看到日内瓦城。故选C。
49.细节题。根据We are flying at 10, 000 meters and we are flying at a speed of 700 km/h. 我们在10000米上空飞行，飞行速度是每小时700公里。由此可知，飞机目前正以每小时七十万米的速度飞行。故选C。
50.细节题。根据 It's raining and there's a light wind blowing. 可知，米兰正在下雨，刮起了微风。故选B。
【答案】 51.A
52.C
53.A
54.A
55.B
【考点】人物传记类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了弗兰克想要有轻松，挣钱多的工作，只能做小偷，但是他觉得当小偷工作太多，于是让他的朋友替他行窃，并从他们那里得到钱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
51.主旨大意题。根据第一段Frank was clever, but he never liked to work hard. He often said to his friends, "If you work hard, you will make a lot of money, but it is not so good. I want easy work and a lot of money. That's the most interesting thing in the world. "So he could only be a thief.可知，弗兰克不喜欢努力工作，他认为当小偷轻松，并能挣很多钱。第二至第三段讲述弗兰克让朋友当小偷，进行行窃的小故事。这篇文章最好的题目应该为”弗兰克和他的工作“。故选A。
52.细节理解题。根据第一段So he could only be a thief . But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and got money from them.可知，他不想做其它工作，只能做小偷，但是他认为小偷工作太多，于是让朋友替他行窃。由此可知，弗兰克不想做任何工作。故选C。
53.细节理解题。根据第一段But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and got money from them.弗兰克认为小偷工作太多，他只告诉他的朋友如何行窃，并从他们那里得到钱。由此可知，弗兰克的朋友都是小偷。故选A。
54.细节题。根据最后一段But he said, "I didn't take anything. That family can't have much money. You know, two people were playing on the same piano there. They did not have money to buy another piano.小偷没有进屋偷任何东西，因为他看到两个人在同一架钢琴上弹琴，他们买不起另一架钢琴，所以他认为这家不富有。故选A。
55.主旨题。根据第一段If you work hard, you will make a lot of money如果你努力工作，你会挣很多钱。第二至第三段列举了小偷的故事，旨在告诉我们：如果我们想变得富有，必须努力工作。故选B。
四、用所给词的正确形式填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 10 分）
56.【答案】 was
【考点】语法填空，there be结构，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：十年前有一棵苹果树和三棵梨树。时间状语10 years ago十年前，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式。There be句型中遵循就近原则，an apple tree一棵苹果树，单数，be动词用is，过去式为was，故填was。
【点评】考查be动词用法。注意识记there be句型的用法，根据时间状语判断时态，掌握一般过去时，动词用过去式。
57.【答案】 his
【考点】语法填空，名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：你的牛仔裤跟他的一样。主语your jeans你的牛仔裤，表示物，be like像……一样，后面应该表示物，his jeans进行比较。空格后没有名词，此处可用名词物主代词his来代替。故填his。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记be like词义及用法，掌握名词性物主代词可以代替某人的东西。
58.【答案】 Wanted
【考点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我在学校报纸上看到”招募学校表演的学生“的（广告）。根据Students...for School Show可知，这是报纸上广告的内容，招募想要参加学校表演的学生，"Students和动词want"构成被动关系，作后置定语，要用过去分词。want过去分词为wanted，故填Wanted。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握过去分词充当后置宾语，表示被动关系。
59.【答案】 exercises
【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯，主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常在早上锻炼。频度副词often和时间状语in the morning，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用于一般现在时，主语She第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，exercise三单形式为exercises，故填exercises。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握一般现在时用法，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。
60.【答案】 minutes'
【考点】语法填空，表示无生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：它离这儿不远。坐公共汽车只需5分钟。根据5... bus ride可知，minute要用名词复数5 minutes五分钟，five minutes修饰名词词组bus ride，要用名词所有格表示，五分钟的公交车车程，minutes是以s结尾的复数，名词所有格为minutes'，故填minutes'。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握名词所有格用法。
61.【答案】 quietly
【考点】语法填空，其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了不吵醒我父亲，我悄悄地走进房间。修饰实义动词got，要用副词形式作状语，quiet安静的，形容词，副词为quietly悄悄地，故填quietly。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记quiet和quietly词义及用法，掌握副词修饰实义动词。
62.【答案】 relaxed
【考点】语法填空，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：周末看电影让我们很放松。固定词组，make sb.+形容词(宾语补足语)，使某人怎么样；宾语us，指人，要用-ed形容词作宾补。make us relaxed，让我们放松。故填relaxed。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握词组make sb. relaxed。
63.【答案】 bringing
【考点】语法填空，动名词，固定搭配，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末她又忘了带作业。她的老师非常生气。forget doing sth. 意思是“忘记做过某事”，指的是这件事情本来做了，但是忘记了而以为没做。forget to do sth. “忘记要去做某事”，指的是这件事情本来要做，但是忘记了而没有去做。根据后面Her teacher was very angry.她的老师非常生气，可以推断出：忘记带家庭作业的动作已经发生，要用forget doing sth. 故填bringing。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握forget doing sth.和forget to do sth.用法。
64.【答案】 is drawing
【考点】语法填空，主谓一致，现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰夫在哪里？——他正在房间里画一幅画。根据Where is Jeff 可知，此处表示他正在某地做某事，正在做某事，要用现在进行时，am/is/are+现在分词，主语he，第三人称单数，be动词用is, draw现在分词为drawing，故填is drawing。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握现在进行时使用的语境及其构成，am/is/are+现在分词。
65.【答案】 Americans
【考点】语法填空，规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭后，美国人想散散步。根据后面take a walk可知，主语表示人，America美国，表示美国人，英语用American，表示泛指，要用名词复数。故填Americans。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记America和American词义及用法，掌握American名词复数形式。
五、补全对话。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 10 分）
【答案】 preparing；I'd；what；quietly；about；afraid；remember；else；fat；Nobody
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这则对话讲述的是史蒂夫告诉玛丽他在公交车上看到有人偷一位妇女的钱，但是，他很害怕，没有告诉那位妇女。玛丽询问了这个小偷的相貌，并且一起去报警。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
66.句意：你忙着准备期末考试吗？根据 for the final exam 可知忙于准备期末考试，要用固定词组，be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，后接动名词，prepare for为……作准备，故填preparing。
67.句意：但是我现在太饿了，所以我想吃面条。固定词组，I'd like我想要，I would =I'd，故填I'd。
68.句意：我想告诉你我刚才在公共汽车上看到了什么。I want to tell you后接宾语从句，疑问词充当saw的宾语，”我刚才在公共汽车上看到了什么“，故填what。
69.句意：我看到一个男人悄悄地偷了一个妇女的钱。修饰实义动词短语 take a woman's money ， 要用副词形式，表示”悄悄地偷某人的钱“，故填quietly。
70.句意：你应该把这件事告诉那个女人。固定词组，tell sb. about sth.，告诉某人某事，故填about。
71.句意：但我害怕那个人会伤害我。根据前面I should可知，我应该告诉她一位男子偷她的钱，结合后面But表示转折关系，the man would hurt me.那个人会伤害我。由此可知，我害怕，I am afraid that...，故填afraid。
72.句意：你记得那个人长什么样吗？根据助动词Do，后接动词原形，根据下文 He has short straight hair and wears a black jacket. 可知要用remember记得，故填remember。
73.句意：还有什么？根据上句He has short straight hair and wears a black jacket.和下文 He is kind of heavy, 可知，此处询问这个人的其它特征，修饰疑问词what，要用else作定语，故填else。
74.句意：他有点重，所以他有一张胖脸。根据前面He is kind of heavy.他有点胖，可以推断出，他有一张胖脸。fat胖的，故填fat。
75.句意：没有人会伤害你！根据前面Let's go to the police station! Now, don't be afraid!我们去警察局吧！现在，不要害怕！由此可知，没有人会伤害你。"没有人"，不定代词，nobody，故填Nobody。
六、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填空。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分；计 10 分）
【答案】 doctor's；close；wrong；hundreds；exercise；quickly；when；back；shouted；will
【考点】选词填空，故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位男人去看病，医生让他张口，伸出舌头，认为他身体有问题，需要找时间锻炼，每天至少快走30分钟。但是，他是一位邮递员，每天走七小时送信，医生只好让他再伸出舌头检查一下。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词性和词形，就可以确定正确答案。
76.句意：一个拿着绿色包的男人走进了医生的房间。根据后面 "Please sit down. Open your mouth and put out your tongue," the doctor said. 可知，他走进了医生的房间。doctor医生，后接名词room，要用名词所有格，故填doctor's。
77.句意：你现在可以闭上嘴了。根据前面 "Please sit down. Open your mouth and put out your tongue," the doctor said. “请坐，张开嘴，伸出舌头，”医生说。可知，此处医生让他闭上嘴，open的反义词close，情态动词can，后接动词原形，故填close。
78.句意：很明显，你身体有点问题。固定句型，something is wrong with sb.，某人有问题。故填wrong。
79.句意：我看到成百上千像你这样的人。固定词组，hundreds of，成百上千的，故填hundreds。
80.句意：他们都没有锻炼身体。根据后面They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. 他们整天坐在办公室里，晚上坐在电视机前。可知，他们中没有人锻炼身体。固定词组，get exercise锻炼，exercise不可数名词，故填exercise。
81.句意：你需要的是每天至少快走30分钟。修饰实义动词walk，要用副词形式，走得快，walk quickly，故填quickly。
82.句意：如果你不这样做，你长大后会发胖并有健康问题。根据you will get fat and have health problems是主句，you are older是从句，中间要用连词，结合所给词汇，when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句，故填when。
83.句意：你从家走几米到火车站，再从火车站走几米到你的办公室，再从你的办公室走几米到一家餐馆吃午饭，然后回来。修饰实义动词walk，要用副词形式此处表示走回来，back返回，故填back。
84.句意：“请听我说，”那人大喊大叫，很生气。根据后面 I am a mailman." the man continued. "I walk for seven hours every day and I come to send letters. 他每天走七小时送信。可知，他每天都锻炼身体，不是医生说的那样，此处应该是“大声喊道”，一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shouted。
85.句意：“再把舌头伸出来，好吗？前面Put out your tongue again是祈使句，反意疑问句要用will you，故填will。
七、文本还原（共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分；计 10 分）
【答案】 B；F；E；A；D
【考点】任务型阅读，人物传记类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍美国总统奥巴马悲惨的童年以及努力成为美国总统的故事。他的故事告诉我们：无论你的皮肤是什么颜色，你都可以通过努力实现你的梦想。
A、他先后在哥伦比亚大学（1980-1983）和哈佛大学（1988-1991）学习。
B、他1961年出生在美国夏威夷。
C、他不想当总统，但他不得不这样做。
D、他的故事告诉我们，无论你的皮肤是什么颜色，你都可以通过努力实现你的梦想。
E、但他母亲对他仍然很严格。
F、他的父亲在1982年死于一场车祸，所以他的母亲和祖父母抚养他长大。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章大意和选项意思，抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，得出正确的答案。
86.根据后面His father is from Kenya and mother is from Kansas, US. 可知，此处介绍奥巴马的出生。故选B。
87.根据前面But he didn't get much love from his family.但他没有从家人那里得到多少爱。可知，此处介绍他的家人以及没有得到家人疼爱的原因。结合选项可知，他的父亲在1982年死于一场车祸，所以他的母亲和祖父母抚养他长大。故选F。
88.根据前面He was clever.奥巴马很聪明。结合选项，此处应该是”但是奥巴马的母亲对他要求非常严格“，符合语境。故选E。
89.根据前面When he first found that his black skin brought his a lot of trouble in high school, he decided(决定) to study hard to change his life.当他在高中第一次发现自己的黑皮肤给自己带来了很多麻烦时，他决定努力学习来改变自己的生活。可知，此处介绍奥巴马高中之后的学习情况。结合后面He finished his study as an excellent student in Harvard University.他作为哈佛大学的优秀学生完成了学业。此处应该是”他先后在哥伦比亚大学（1980-1983）和哈佛大学（1988-1991）学习。“，故选A。
90.根据前面Now, he is the president(总统) of the US. He worked very hard to help the US walk out of the many problems. Most of Americans likes him.现在，他是美国总统。他非常努力地帮助美国解决许多问题。大多数美国人都喜欢他。由此可知，奥巴马非常成功，通过努力改变他的人生。结合选项，此处应该是”他的故事告诉我们，无论你的皮肤是什么颜色，你都可以通过努力实现你的梦想。“故选D。
八、根据文章信息完成各句。（共 5 小题, 每题 2 分, 计 10 分）
【答案】 at noon；seeing films；playing badminton；during class breaks；playing paper, scissors and rocks
【考点】任务型阅读，医疗保健类，说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了大连的弗兰克·杨、鞍山的王锡瑞和上海的唐婷婷这三位同学在期末考试前，如何保持健康的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做此类题时，先仔细阅读表格所提供的信息，了解篇章结构，再仔细阅读原文，在关联词的引领下，找出有效的信息词，要强化对称意识，注意词形变化，最后，仔细斟酌，认真检查，避免非智力因素的失分
91.细节题。根据第二段At noon, we have about 50 minutes to rest. So we boys usually play basketball. After school, before going home, we play basketball again for around 20 minutes. 中午，我们有大约50分钟的休息时间。所以我们男孩子通常打篮球。放学后，在回家之前，我们又打了大约20分钟的篮球。可知，弗兰克·杨在中午休息时间或放学后打篮球。故填at noon。
92.细节题。根据第三段Our school lets us see films at midday, for around 30 minutes. We see one film every three days. 我们学校允许我们中午看电影，大约30分钟。我们每三天看一部电影。可知，王锡瑞在业余时间看电影。故填seeing films。
93.细节题。根据第四段After school, I usually play badminton with my classmates for about 20 minutes.放学后，我通常和同学们打羽毛球大约20分钟。故填playing badminton。
94.细节题。根据第四段During class breaks, I often go to library to read books.课间休息时，我经常去图书馆看书。故填during class breaks。
95.细节题。根据最后一段Girls also play paper, scissors and rocks(石头剪刀布), with their feet. 女孩子用他们的脚玩石头剪刀布。故填playing paper, scissors and rocks。
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四川省乐山市高新区嘉祥外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期入学测试英语试卷
一、单项选择（每题 1 分, 共 20 分）
1.（2021八上·乐山开学考）Excuse me! Is there post office near here
—Yes, there is near here.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; one
【答案】 C
【考点】不定代词，表示数量“一”，表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，这儿附近有邮局吗？——是的，这儿附近有一家。post office邮局，可数名词单数，Is there+不定冠词a/an+可数名词单数+... 不定冠词a/an，表示数量“一”，辅音音素前用a，元音音素前用an；定冠词the，表示特指；one代词，指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物，即“同类不同物”。根据上文Is there a post office near here 可知，此处要表示这儿附近有一家邮局。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词和代词。注意识记冠词a/an，the以及代词one的用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
2.（2021八上·乐山开学考）—What are you doing
—I'm my bag, but I can't it.
A. looking for, look for B. looking for, find C. finding, look for
【答案】 B
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在干什么？——我在找我的包，但是我没找到它。look for寻找，强调“找”这个动作，find找到，发现，强调“找”的结果，根据答语“但是我不能找到它，正在找我的包。”故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记look for和find的词义和用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
3.（2021八上·乐山开学考） me your e-mail address so that I can send you the photos.
A. Say B. Talk C. Tell
【答案】 C
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：告诉我你的电子邮件地址，这样我就可以把照片发给你。say是及物动词，表示说的内容，即说了什么话；talk“谈话、闲谈”,是不及物动词, 后面跟人的时候用介词with和to等, 后面跟“事情”要用到介词about ；tell 表示“讲述、告诉”是及物动词, 后面首先要跟人, 然后再跟从句或者介词短语等。根据下文so that I can send you the photos. 可知要用tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，此处指的是“告诉我的你的电子邮件地址”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记say，talk和tell词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
4.（2021八上·乐山开学考）She can't sing dance, so she isn't the right person for our club.
A. or, art B. or, music C. and, music
【答案】 A
【考点】名词辨析，连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她既不会唱歌也不会跳舞，所以她不是我们艺术俱乐部的合适人选。and意为“和，又”，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。另外，在否定句中否定并列成分时，用or，而不用and。根据She can't sing...dance可知，否定句中，要用or，根据前面sing or dance可知，此处表示“我们艺术俱乐部”，故选A。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记or和and词义及用法，理解art和music的意思，根据语境，选择合适的答案。
5.（2021八上·乐山开学考）—Who the delicious chicken soup for us
—Your aunt .
A. did, did B. cooked, cooked C. cooked, did
【答案】 C
【考点】助动词，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁为我们煮了美味的鸡汤？——是你姑妈煮的。固定词组，cook the delicious chicken soup，煮美味的鸡汤，上句采用了一般过去时，答语要用助动词did代替cooked，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记do和cook的词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
6.（2021八上·乐山开学考）We often hear Amy in the next room. Listen! She is now.
A. sing; singing B. sings; sing C. to sing; singing
【答案】 A
【考点】固定搭配，动词不定式，现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常听到艾米在隔壁房间唱歌。听！她正在唱歌。固定词组，hear sb. do sth.听到某人做了某事，强调看到动作的全过程，由often经常，此处指“我们经常听到艾米在隔壁房间唱歌。”要用动词原形；根据后面Listen!和now.表示正在做某事，要用现在进行时，is+现在分词。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记hear sb. do sth.词义及用法，掌握现在进行时的用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
7.（2021八上·乐山开学考）The number of classmates glasses in our class 35. It's not a small number.
A. wears, are B. wearing, is C. has, is
【答案】 B
【考点】分词，主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班戴眼镜的同学有35人。这不是一个小数目。固定词组，the number of...，表示……的数字，充当主语，谓语动词用单数，be动词单数用is，排除答案A；根据本句的谓语动词is，不能再用谓语动词，故排除C，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记wear和have词义及用法，掌握词组the number of...，充当主语，谓语动词用单数。
8.（2021八上·乐山开学考）A woman with two children the street at the moment. The woman the two children's mother.
A. are walking along; maybe
B. is walking along; may be
C. is walking down; maybe
【答案】 B
【考点】主谓一致，词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：此刻，一位带着两个孩子的妇女正在街上走着。这位妇女可能是这两个孩子的母亲。句子中时间at the moment此刻，用于现在进行时，am/is/are+现在分词，主语a woman with two children一位带着两个孩子的妇女，介词词组with two children修饰名词a woman作定语，be动词用is。walk along the street=walk down the street沿着街道走着，maybe也许，副词，作状语；may是情态动词，后接动词原形，may be可能是，在句子中充当谓语。第二个句子缺少谓语动词，要用may be。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记maybe和may be词义及用法，掌握现在进行时，be动词的选择，由主语决定。
9.（2021八上·乐山开学考）It's not tired for Tom for ten hours because he is an excellent driver.
A. to drive a car B. driving a car C. drove a car
【答案】 A
【考点】固定搭配，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆开车十小时不累，因为他是个优秀的司机。固定句型，It's tired for sb. to do sth.，对某人来说，做某事很累。it为形式主语，后接动词不定式短语，是句子真正的主语。driving a car开车，动名词词组，drove a car，开车，drove是drive的过去式。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握句型It's tired for sb. to do sth.后接动词不定式。
10.（2021八上·乐山开学考）— Let's go to the beach.
— Sounds like .
A. What a fine weather! ; funny
B. What sunny weather! ; fun
C. How fine weather is! ; funny
【答案】 B
【考点】what引导的感叹句，固定搭配，词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多晴朗的天气啊！我们去海滩吧。——听起来很有趣。考查感叹句，what修饰名词词组，how修饰形容词或副词及动词， weather天气，不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词，即What+形容词+不可数名词！sound like听起来像……，后接名词。funny有趣的，形容词，fun不可数名词，趣事。故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句以及词语辨析。注意识记funny和fun词义及用法，掌握what和how引导的感叹句。
11.（2021八上·乐山开学考）Welcome to House of ! Would you like our specials
A. Dumplings; eat B. Dumplings; to eat C. Dumpling; eating
【答案】 B
【考点】规则可数名词的复数，固定搭配，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：欢迎来到饺子之家！你想吃我们的特色菜吗？dumplings饺子，可数名词，表示泛指，要用名词复数。would like想要，后接动词不定式作宾语，Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事吗？故选B。
【点评】考查名词复数及非谓语动词。注意识记would like后接动词不定式，掌握dumpling为可数名词，表示泛指，要用名词复数。
12.（2021八上·乐山开学考）—How your vacation
—We had fun snow, though it was very cold.
A. was, playing with B. were, playing C. was, to play with
【答案】 A
【考点】动名词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——假期过得怎么样？——虽然天气很冷，但是我们玩雪玩得很开心。固定词组，play with snow玩雪，had fun doing sth.做某事玩得开心，后接动名词，play动名词为playing。根据How...your vacation 句子中主语your vacation，名词单数，谓语动词用单数was，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记be动词的用法，掌握词组had fun doing sth.以及play with snow。
13.（2021八上·乐山开学考）Jack is kind, so he is busy others English.
A. to help; to study B. helping; studying C. helping; study
【答案】 C
【考点】动名词，固定搭配，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克很善良，所以他正忙着帮助别人学习英语。固定词组，be busy doing sth.，忙于做某事，后接动词用动名词形式。help sb. (to) do sth.，帮助某人做某事，后接动词原形或者动词不定式。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握词组be busy doing sth.以及help sb.(to) do sth.。
14.（2021八上·乐山开学考）Are you on our farm If you are tired, you can for a short time.
A. have fun; relaxes B. having fun; relax C. having fun; relaxes
【答案】 B
【考点】条件状语从句，固定搭配，现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：你在我们的农场玩得开心吗？如果你累了，你可以放松一会儿。根据Are you...on our farm 你在我们的农场玩得开心吗？现在进行时，are后接现在分词，have的现在分词having；由情态动词can，后接动词原形。故选B。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记现在进行时的用法，掌握can后接动词原形。
15.（2021八上·乐山开学考）—Can you tell me
— Sure.
A. what your parents did yesterday
B. what did your parents do yesterday
C. what did your parents yesterday.
【答案】 A
【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你父母昨天做了什么吗？——当然。Can you tell me后接宾语从句，要用陈述句的语序，what+主语+谓语+时间状语，时间状语yesterday，用于一般过去时，do的过去式为did，选项B和C没有保持陈述句，排除B和C，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句要保持陈述句的语序，结合语境选择合适的答案。
16.（2021八上·乐山开学考）— How far did they live from our school last year
— I'm not sure. Maybe it's .
A. half an hour's bus ride B. half an hour C. half an hour away
【答案】 A
【考点】表示无生命的名词的所有格，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——去年他们住得离我们学校有多远？——我不确定。也许坐公共汽车要半个小时。half an hour's bus ride半小时的公交车车程，half and hour半小时，half an hour away离……半小时，上句How far多远，询问距离，B和C表示时间，不表示距离，故选A。
【点评】考查名词词组。理解选项名词词组的意思，掌握how far表示距离有多远，根据语境选择合适的答案。
17.（2021八上·乐山开学考）Tony likes T-shirts. Look! He his favorite T-shirt.
A. to wear; wearing B. wearing; wears C. wearing; is wearing
【答案】 C
【考点】动名词，固定搭配，动词不定式，现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼喜欢穿T恤衫。——看！他穿着他最喜欢的T恤衫。like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事，根据Look!可知，此处表示正在做某事，要用现在进行时，am/is/are+现在分词，主语he，be动词用is，wear现在分词为wearing，故选C。
【点评】考查动词用法。注意识记like to do sth.和like doing sth.词义及用法，掌握现在进行时用法。
18.（2021八上·乐山开学考）He wishes a great man and we him good luck.
A. being; hope B. be; wish to C. to be; wish
【答案】 C
【考点】动词辨析，固定搭配，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他希望成为一个伟人，我们祝他好运。固定词组，wish to do sth.希望做某事，后接动词不定式，wish to be...希望成为……。根据we... him good luck.句子主语we，him是宾语，可知，此处缺少谓语动词，hope指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望，多指可以达到的事。 wish通常用于难以实现或达到的事，wish也可以表示祈愿。wish sb. good luck愿某人好运气，主语we非第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故选C。
【点评】考查wish固定搭配。注意识记hope和wish词义及用法，掌握固定词组wish to do sth.和wish sb. good luck。
19.（2021八上·乐山开学考） it rains tomorrow, I'm afraid the Smith go to climb the mountain.
A. Because, will B. If, will C. If, won't
【答案】 C
【考点】否定陈述句，条件状语从句，连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天下雨，我恐怕史密斯不会去爬山。because因为，引导原因状语从句，if如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。结合句意：如果明天下雨，我恐怕史密斯不会去爬山。主句要用否定句，will not+动词原形，will not=won't，故选C。
【点评】考查状语从句。注意识记连词because和if的用法，掌握if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。
20.（2021八上·乐山开学考）—I want three small of and beef soup.
— OK, please wait a minute.
A. bowls, tomatoes B. bowls, tomato C. bowl, tomato
【答案】 B
【考点】规则可数名词的复数，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我要三小碗西红柿牛肉汤。——好的，请稍等。bowl碗，可数名词，此处表示“三小碗...”,bowl要用名词复数，three bowls of...，“西红柿牛肉汤”，tomato西红柿，修饰名词soup，充当定语，tomato要用单数，故选B。
【点评】考查数量词表达法。注意识记a bowl of一碗……，bowl可数名词，掌握词组soup and beef soup。
二、完形填空。阅读短文, 从 A, B, C, 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 1 分, 共 20 分）
（2021八上·乐山开学考）完形填空
One day two brothers 21 . They had a dog 22 them. When they came near the river, they 23 their hats on a big stone（石头） and went to the river. It was cold that day, and soon they wanted 24 their hats. They told the dog to go back for 25 . When the dog 26 there, he wanted to take both hats in his mouth. It was very difficult. Then the dog noticed（注意） one of the hats was smaller than 27 . He put the small hat in the large 28 and then he could 29 both hats at the same time.
You see how clever 30 was.
21. A. go fishing B. went fishing C. goes fishing
22. A. for B. with C. to
23. A. put B. puts C. putted
24. A. have B. to have C. had
25. A. it B. them C. him
26. A. arrived at B. got C. got to
27. A. the other B. another C. the others
28. A. one B. hats C. ones
29. A. eat B. give C. take
30. A. the dog B. a dog C. dogs
【答案】 21B；22B；23A；24B；25B；26B；27A；28A；29C；30A；
【考点】日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了兄弟俩带着狗一起去钓鱼，他们把他们的帽子放在一块大石头上面，那天很冷，很快他们就想戴上帽子。他们叫狗回去取它们，聪明的小狗把一顶小帽子放在大帽子里面，同时叨回了两顶帽子。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，结合上下文语境、标志词或固定搭配等，确定空格需填的词类及其适当形式，从而确定答案，然后结合选定的答案再读一遍短文，核实答案。
21.句意：一天，两兄弟去钓鱼。go fishing去钓鱼，时间状语one day，以及后面They had a dog... them.可知，此处要用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故选B。
22.句意：他们带了一条狗。for为了，表示目的，with和……一起，to到，对于，此处指的是“他们有条狗和他们在一起”，故选B。
23.句意：当他们来到河边时，他们把帽子放在一块大石头上，向河边走去。根据后面and went to the river，可知，and连接并列动作，一般过去时，动词用过去式，put的过去式为put，故选A。
24.句意：那天很冷，很快他们想要拿回他们的帽子。固定词组，want to do sth.想要做某事，后接动词不定式，故选B。
25.句意：他们叫狗回去取它们。it它，指代单数，them他们，指代复数，him他，根据前面... they wanted to have their hats.可知，此处指代“他们的帽子”，名词复数，人称代词宾格要用them，故选B。
26.句意：当狗到达那里时，他想把两顶帽子都叼进嘴里。arrive at到达，后接小的地点，get to到达，后接地点，句子中there那儿，副词，前面不用介词，arrive there=get there 到达那儿，get的过去式为got，故选B。
27.句意：然后这条狗注意到其中一顶帽子比另一顶小。根据前面he wanted to take both hats in his mouth.可知，此处指的是“两顶帽子中的另一顶”，one... the other...（两者中的）一个……，另一个……，another另外的，the others其他的人或物，故选A。
28.句意：他把小帽子放在大帽子里，然后他可以同时拿两顶帽子。one代词，指代单数名词，ones指代复数名词，hats帽子，hat的名词复数，此处指的是“他把小帽子放在大帽子里”，指代单数名词“the large hat”，故选A。
29.句意：然后他可以同时拿两顶帽子。eat吃，give给，take拿走，根据前面He put the small hat in the large one可知，此处指的是“狗同时拿两顶帽子”，故选C。
30.句意：你看这条狗多聪明。the dog这条狗，表示特指，a dog一条狗，表示数量，dogs狗，dog的名词复数形式，此处表示特指这条狗很聪明，故选A。
（2021八上·乐山开学考）完形填空
It was five in the afternoon. A bus 31 a small town. Mrs. Morison got off and went in a restaurant by the road, with a small beautiful dog. She was travelling in 32 . She looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch, so she was 33 now and wanted to have something there.
The waiter received the visitor 34 . But he knew little English and the woman couldn't speak French. They talked for a while 35 couldn't understand each other. She had to point to her 36 and then slapped （拍） the dog's belly （肚子）. The waiter seemed to know 37 she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen.
About half an hour some dishes were brought to the woman. They were all 38 and she was pleased with them. After she paid for her bill, she didn't leave. She waited for a while and said 39 to the waiter and they began to quarrel （争吵）. Just at that moment the manager came back. He talked with the woman and then with the waiter. At last he understood. The English woman told the waiter to 40 her dog, but the weather thought she told him to cook it for her!
31. A. left B. arrived at C. went out of
32. A. England B. Germany C. France
33. A. asleep B. hungry C. thirsty
34. A. warmly B. coldly C. angrily
35. A. and B. yet C. but
36. A. mouth B. nose C. face
37. A. when B. where C. what
38. A. terrible B. delicious C. bad
39. A. nothing B. something C. anything
40. A. kill B. feed C. keep
【答案】 31B；32C；33B；34A；35C；36A；37C；38B；39B；40B；
【考点】日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述的是一个女士带着狗进餐馆的故事。这位英国女士不懂法语，而服务员不懂英语，通过肢体语言交流，她让服务员喂一下狗，而服务员以为是把狗给她煮来吃。
【点评】考查完形填空。要求对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力，被辨析词的类型也很多，要根据语境及文章大意，选择正确答案完成试题。
31.句意：一辆公共汽车到达一个小镇。leave——left离开，arrive——arrived, arrive at到达，go——went，go out of从……中出来，根据后面Mrs. Morison got off...可知，此处指的是“汽车到达了一个小镇。”，故选B。
32.句意：她在法国旅行。England英国，Germany德国，France法国，根据第二段But he knew little English and the woman couldn't speak French. 可知，这位服务员懂一点英语，莫里森夫人不会说法语。由此可以推断出：她在法国旅行。故选C。
33.句意：她中午找她的狗，错过了午餐，所以她现在饿了，想在那里吃点东西。asleep睡着的，hungry饥饿的，thirsty口渴的，根据前面... missed her lunch以及... and wanted to have something there.可以推断出，她现在很饿。故选B。
34.句意：服务员热情地接待了这位游客。warmly热情地，coldly冷漠地，angrily生气地，根据后面They talked for a while but couldn't understand each other. She had to point to her mouth and then slapped the dog's belly. The waiter seemed to know what she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen.描述可知，服务员是热情地接待了这位游客。故选A。
35.句意：他们谈了一会儿，但互相不能理解。and和，表示并列关系，yet然而，but但是，表示转折关系，联系前后两句，此处表示转折关系，故选C。
36.句意：她不得不指着自己的嘴，然后拍了拍狗的肚子。mouth嘴口，nose鼻子，face脸，根据第一段中 wanted to have something there. 可知，莫里森夫人很饿，想吃东西。由此可知，此处指的是“她指着她自己的嘴”，符合语境。故选A。
37.句意：这位服务员似乎知道她想要什么，便把狗抱进了厨房。when什么时候，where哪里，在句子中充当地点状语，what什么，在句子中充当主语或宾语，根据know...she wanted可知，连接词在宾语从句中充当wanted的宾语，故选C。
38.句意：它们都很好吃。terrible糟糕的，delicious美味的，bad坏的，根据后面she was pleased with them. 她对饭菜很满意，由此可知，它们很美味。故选B。
39.句意： 她等了一会儿，对侍者说了些什么，他们开始争吵起来。nothing没有什么东西，表示否定意义，用于肯定句，something某物，常用于肯定句，anything任何东西，常用于问句或否定句，根据后面they began to quarrel.他们开始争吵。由此可知，她对服务员说了些话。肯定句中用something，故选B。
40.句意：这位英国女人叫服务员喂她的狗。kill杀死，feed喂养，keep保留，根据后面 but the waiter thought she told him to cook it for her!但服务员以为她叫他把狗煮给她吃。由此可知，此处指的是“喂狗”，故选B。
三、阅读理解（30 分）
（2021八上·乐山开学考）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容判断下列所给句子的正误。
Harry is driving a car on his way home. He likes driving very much. He is thinking about the coming evening. "Oh, my son, Robin, is ten years old today! I am so happy! I have a nice box for him. He will be very happy to open the box and see…I must drink some whisky（威士忌）for his birthday. I have a bottle of whisky just on the right seat of the car. "He looks at the nice green bottle of whisky and smiles.
The traffic lights are red now, but Harry is thinking and he can't see them. He doesn't stop his car and his car hits another car in front of his. An old man is in the front car. The old man is very afraid and says to Harry, "What are you doing You nearly （几乎）kill me! "
"Yes, "Harry answers. "I am very sorry! "He takes the bottle of whisky out of his car and say, "Drink some of this, then you'll feel better. "He gives the old man some whisky and the man drinks it. But the old man shouts again: "You nearly kill me! "
Harry gives him the bottle again, and the old man drinks more. He drinks more and more. At last he drinks a lot of whisky. The old man smile and says to Harry, "Thank you. I feel much better now. But why aren't you drinking "Oh, well, "Harry answers. "I don't want to drink any whisky now. I'm going to sit here and wait for the policeman. "
41.Harry hits an old man.
42.Harry asks the old man to drink whisky with him.
43.After the old man drinks a lot of whisky, he feels better.
44.The box and the bottle of whisky are birthday gifts for Harry's son.
45.Harry is waiting for the coming of the policeman.
【答案】 41错误
42错误
43正确
44错误
45正确
【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了哈利在开车回家的路上，想到儿子的生日，打算晚上喝点威士忌，因为分神，他闯了红灯，撞到前面的另一辆小汽车。坐在车前的老人受到了惊吓。哈利为了安慰老人，拿出这瓶威士忌让他喝，老人喝了很多酒之后，感觉好多了，询问哈利为什么不喝威士忌，哈利说他现在不想喝威士忌，他坐在这儿等警察来。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，判断所给信息的正误。
41.细节题。根据第二段He doesn't stop his car and his car hits another car in front of his. An old man is in the front car.他没有停车，他的车撞到了他前面的另一辆车。一位老人在前面的车里。由此可知，哈利撞到了他前面的另一辆车，没有撞到一位老人。故填：错误。
42.细节理解题。根据第三段 "He takes the bottle of whisky out of his car and say, "Drink some of this, then you'll feel better. "He gives the old man some whisky and the man drinks it. 可知，哈利让老人喝点威士忌。结合最后一段The old man smile and says to Harry, "Thank you. I feel much better now. But why aren't you drinking "Oh, well, "Harry answers. "I don't want to drink any whisky now. I'm going to sit here and wait for the policeman. " 老人微笑着对哈利说：“谢谢你。我现在感觉好多了。但是你为什么不喝呢？”哦，好吧，“哈利回答说。“我现在不想喝威士忌。我要坐在这里等警察。“由此可知，哈利没有喝威士忌。”哈里请老人和他一起喝威士忌。“这个信息是错误的。故填：错误。
43.细节题。根据最后一段Harry gives him the bottle again, and the old man drinks more. He drinks more and more. At last he drinks a lot of whisky. The old man smile and says to Harry, "Thank you. I feel much better now.可知，老人喝了很多威士忌之后，他感觉好多了。故填：正确。
44.细节推理题。根据第一段Oh, my son, Robin, is ten years old today! I am so happy! I have a nice box for him. He will be very happy to open the box and see…I must drink some whisky（威士忌）for his birthday.可知，这个盒子是哈利给他儿子的生日礼物。哈利打算晚上喝点威士忌。”这个盒子和一瓶威士忌是给哈利儿子的生日礼物“信息是错误的。故填：错误。
45.细节题。根据最后一段I'm going to sit here and wait for the policeman. 可知，哈利在等待警察的到来。故填：正确。
（2021八上·乐山开学考）根据短文内容，选出正确的选项。
"Ladies and gentlemen, this is your pilot( 飞行员) speaking. I hope you are enjoying your flight to Milan this morning. Now we are passing over the nice city of Geneva, in the west of Switzerland. If you are sitting on the left hand side of the plane, you can see the city from the window. We are flying at 10, 000 meters and we are flying at a speed of 700 km/h. I'm afraid the weather in Milan this morning is not very good. It's raining and there's a light wind blowing. Enjoy the rest of your flight. Thank you for flying with us today. "
46.They are flying to Milan .
A. in the evening B. in the morning C. at noon
47.Geneva City is in the of Switzerland.
A. east B. north C. west
48.They can see Geneva City of the plane.
A. on the right side B. from the right window C. on the left side
49.The plane is flying meters an hour at the moment.
A. ten thousand B. seven hundred C. seven hundred thousand
50.What's the weather like in Milan this morning
A. It's rainy.
B. It's rainy and windy.
C. It's snowing and there's a light wind.
【答案】 46B
47C
48C
49C
50B
【考点】日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍飞行员在去米兰航班上的讲话。他提醒乘客飞机将经过瑞士西部美丽的城市日内瓦。如果坐在飞机的左侧，他们可以从窗口看到这个城市。他担心米兰今天的天气早上不太好，正在下雨，刮起了微风。希望乘客享受接下来的航班之旅。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
46.细节题。根据I hope you are enjoying your flight to Milan this morning. 可知，他们在今天早上飞往米兰。故选B。
47.细节题。根据Now we are passing over the nice city of Geneva, in the west of Switzerland. 飞机将经过瑞士西部美丽的城市日内瓦。由此可知，日内瓦在瑞士的西部。故选C。
48.细节题。根据If you are sitting on the left hand side of the plane, you can see the city from the window.如果你坐在飞机的左侧，你可以从窗口看到日内瓦这个城市。可知，他们在飞机的左侧可以看到日内瓦城。故选C。
49.细节题。根据We are flying at 10, 000 meters and we are flying at a speed of 700 km/h. 我们在10000米上空飞行，飞行速度是每小时700公里。由此可知，飞机目前正以每小时七十万米的速度飞行。故选C。
50.细节题。根据 It's raining and there's a light wind blowing. 可知，米兰正在下雨，刮起了微风。故选B。
（2021八上·乐山开学考）根据短文内容，选出正确的选项。
Frank was clever, but he never liked to work hard. He often said to his friends, "If you work hard, you will make a lot of money, but it is not so good. I want easy work and a lot of money. That's the most interesting thing in the world. "So he could only be a thief ( 小 偷 ). But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and got money from them.
One day, Frank sent one of his friends to a very large and beautiful house. He told him to get money from that rich family. It was evening, and a man and a girl were in the room. They were playing a duet（二重奏）on a piano. Then the thief came into the house.
When he returned, Frank asked him what he had got. But he said, "I didn't take anything. That family can't have much money. You know, two people were playing on the same piano there. They did not have money to buy another piano."
51.Which is the best title for the passage
A. Frank and His Work B. One Piano Only C. The Man and the Girl
52.From the story we know that Frank .
A. was more clever than most of the people
B. had many clever friends
C. didn't want to do any work
53.Frank's friends .
A. were all thieves
B. were clever enough to do easiest work
C. knew who were rich and who were poor
54.The thief didn't go into the beautiful house because .
A. that family was not rich
B. he knew nothing about music
C. the man and the girl had already seen him
55.The story tells us if we want to become rich, we must .
A. learn something about music B. work hard C. have a lot of friends
【答案】 51A
52C
53A
54A
55B
【考点】人物传记类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了弗兰克想要有轻松，挣钱多的工作，只能做小偷，但是他觉得当小偷工作太多，于是让他的朋友替他行窃，并从他们那里得到钱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
51.主旨大意题。根据第一段Frank was clever, but he never liked to work hard. He often said to his friends, "If you work hard, you will make a lot of money, but it is not so good. I want easy work and a lot of money. That's the most interesting thing in the world. "So he could only be a thief.可知，弗兰克不喜欢努力工作，他认为当小偷轻松，并能挣很多钱。第二至第三段讲述弗兰克让朋友当小偷，进行行窃的小故事。这篇文章最好的题目应该为”弗兰克和他的工作“。故选A。
52.细节理解题。根据第一段So he could only be a thief . But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and got money from them.可知，他不想做其它工作，只能做小偷，但是他认为小偷工作太多，于是让朋友替他行窃。由此可知，弗兰克不想做任何工作。故选C。
53.细节理解题。根据第一段But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and got money from them.弗兰克认为小偷工作太多，他只告诉他的朋友如何行窃，并从他们那里得到钱。由此可知，弗兰克的朋友都是小偷。故选A。
54.细节题。根据最后一段But he said, "I didn't take anything. That family can't have much money. You know, two people were playing on the same piano there. They did not have money to buy another piano.小偷没有进屋偷任何东西，因为他看到两个人在同一架钢琴上弹琴，他们买不起另一架钢琴，所以他认为这家不富有。故选A。
55.主旨题。根据第一段If you work hard, you will make a lot of money如果你努力工作，你会挣很多钱。第二至第三段列举了小偷的故事，旨在告诉我们：如果我们想变得富有，必须努力工作。故选B。
四、用所给词的正确形式填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 10 分）
56.（2021八上·乐山开学考）There (be) an apple tree and three pear trees 10 years ago.
【答案】 was
【考点】语法填空，there be结构，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：十年前有一棵苹果树和三棵梨树。时间状语10 years ago十年前，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式。There be句型中遵循就近原则，an apple tree一棵苹果树，单数，be动词用is，过去式为was，故填was。
【点评】考查be动词用法。注意识记there be句型的用法，根据时间状语判断时态，掌握一般过去时，动词用过去式。
57.（2021八上·乐山开学考）Your jeans are just like (he).
【答案】 his
【考点】语法填空，名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：你的牛仔裤跟他的一样。主语your jeans你的牛仔裤，表示物，be like像……一样，后面应该表示物，his jeans进行比较。空格后没有名词，此处可用名词物主代词his来代替。故填his。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记be like词义及用法，掌握名词性物主代词可以代替某人的东西。
58.（2021八上·乐山开学考）I see "Students (want) for School Show" in the school's newspaper.
【答案】 Wanted
【考点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我在学校报纸上看到”招募学校表演的学生“的（广告）。根据Students...for School Show可知，这是报纸上广告的内容，招募想要参加学校表演的学生，"Students和动词want"构成被动关系，作后置定语，要用过去分词。want过去分词为wanted，故填Wanted。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握过去分词充当后置宾语，表示被动关系。
59.（2021八上·乐山开学考）She often (exercise) in the morning.
【答案】 exercises
【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯，主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常在早上锻炼。频度副词often和时间状语in the morning，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用于一般现在时，主语She第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，exercise三单形式为exercises，故填exercises。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握一般现在时用法，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。
60.（2021八上·乐山开学考）It's not far from here. It's just 5 (minute) bus ride.
【答案】 minutes'
【考点】语法填空，表示无生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：它离这儿不远。坐公共汽车只需5分钟。根据5... bus ride可知，minute要用名词复数5 minutes五分钟，five minutes修饰名词词组bus ride，要用名词所有格表示，五分钟的公交车车程，minutes是以s结尾的复数，名词所有格为minutes'，故填minutes'。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握名词所有格用法。
61.（2021八上·乐山开学考）In order not to wake up my father, I got into the room (quiet).
【答案】 quietly
【考点】语法填空，其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了不吵醒我父亲，我悄悄地走进房间。修饰实义动词got，要用副词形式作状语，quiet安静的，形容词，副词为quietly悄悄地，故填quietly。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记quiet和quietly词义及用法，掌握副词修饰实义动词。
62.（2021八上·乐山开学考）It makes us (relax) to watch a movie on weekends.
【答案】 relaxed
【考点】语法填空，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：周末看电影让我们很放松。固定词组，make sb.+形容词(宾语补足语)，使某人怎么样；宾语us，指人，要用-ed形容词作宾补。make us relaxed，让我们放松。故填relaxed。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握词组make sb. relaxed。
63.（2021八上·乐山开学考）She forgot (bring) her homework again last weekend. Her teacher was very angry.
【答案】 bringing
【考点】语法填空，动名词，固定搭配，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末她又忘了带作业。她的老师非常生气。forget doing sth. 意思是“忘记做过某事”，指的是这件事情本来做了，但是忘记了而以为没做。forget to do sth. “忘记要去做某事”，指的是这件事情本来要做，但是忘记了而没有去做。根据后面Her teacher was very angry.她的老师非常生气，可以推断出：忘记带家庭作业的动作已经发生，要用forget doing sth. 故填bringing。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握forget doing sth.和forget to do sth.用法。
64.（2021八上·乐山开学考）—Where is Jeff
— He (draw) a picture in his room.
【答案】 is drawing
【考点】语法填空，主谓一致，现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰夫在哪里？——他正在房间里画一幅画。根据Where is Jeff 可知，此处表示他正在某地做某事，正在做某事，要用现在进行时，am/is/are+现在分词，主语he，第三人称单数，be动词用is, draw现在分词为drawing，故填is drawing。
【点评】考查语法填空。掌握现在进行时使用的语境及其构成，am/is/are+现在分词。
65.（2021八上·乐山开学考）After dinner, (America) would like to take a walk.
【答案】 Americans
【考点】语法填空，规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭后，美国人想散散步。根据后面take a walk可知，主语表示人，America美国，表示美国人，英语用American，表示泛指，要用名词复数。故填Americans。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记America和American词义及用法，掌握American名词复数形式。
五、补全对话。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 10 分）
（2021八上·乐山开学考）补全对话
A: Good afternoon, Mary!
B: Good afternoon, Steve!
A: Are you busy 66. for the final exam
B: Yes, very busy. But I am too hungry now, so 67. like to have some noodles.
A: Let's go together. By the way, I want to tell you 68. I saw on the bus just now.
B: What's that
A: I saw a man take a woman's money 69. .
B: What did you do about it You should tell the woman 70. this.
A: I should! But I was 71. that the man would hurt（伤害） me.
B: Come on, Steve! You should be brave! Do you 72. what the man looks like
A: Yes! He has short straight hair and wears a black jacket.
B: What 73.
A: He is kind of heavy, so he has a 74. face.
B: OK! Let's go to the police station! Now, don't be afraid! 75. will hurt you!
【答案】 preparing；I'd；what；quietly；about；afraid；remember；else；fat；Nobody
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这则对话讲述的是史蒂夫告诉玛丽他在公交车上看到有人偷一位妇女的钱，但是，他很害怕，没有告诉那位妇女。玛丽询问了这个小偷的相貌，并且一起去报警。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
66.句意：你忙着准备期末考试吗？根据 for the final exam 可知忙于准备期末考试，要用固定词组，be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，后接动名词，prepare for为……作准备，故填preparing。
67.句意：但是我现在太饿了，所以我想吃面条。固定词组，I'd like我想要，I would =I'd，故填I'd。
68.句意：我想告诉你我刚才在公共汽车上看到了什么。I want to tell you后接宾语从句，疑问词充当saw的宾语，”我刚才在公共汽车上看到了什么“，故填what。
69.句意：我看到一个男人悄悄地偷了一个妇女的钱。修饰实义动词短语 take a woman's money ， 要用副词形式，表示”悄悄地偷某人的钱“，故填quietly。
70.句意：你应该把这件事告诉那个女人。固定词组，tell sb. about sth.，告诉某人某事，故填about。
71.句意：但我害怕那个人会伤害我。根据前面I should可知，我应该告诉她一位男子偷她的钱，结合后面But表示转折关系，the man would hurt me.那个人会伤害我。由此可知，我害怕，I am afraid that...，故填afraid。
72.句意：你记得那个人长什么样吗？根据助动词Do，后接动词原形，根据下文 He has short straight hair and wears a black jacket. 可知要用remember记得，故填remember。
73.句意：还有什么？根据上句He has short straight hair and wears a black jacket.和下文 He is kind of heavy, 可知，此处询问这个人的其它特征，修饰疑问词what，要用else作定语，故填else。
74.句意：他有点重，所以他有一张胖脸。根据前面He is kind of heavy.他有点胖，可以推断出，他有一张胖脸。fat胖的，故填fat。
75.句意：没有人会伤害你！根据前面Let's go to the police station! Now, don't be afraid!我们去警察局吧！现在，不要害怕！由此可知，没有人会伤害你。"没有人"，不定代词，nobody，故填Nobody。
六、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填空。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分；计 10 分）
（2021八上·乐山开学考）短文填空
Hundred；doctor；close；money；exercise shout； quick；play；back；will；wrong；when
A man with a green bag walked into a 76. room. "Please sit down. Open your mouth and put out your tongue," the doctor said. "Ok. You can77. your mouth now. It is clear that something is
78. with you. You have to do more exercise. "But, doctor," the man said. "I don't think…" "Don't tell me what you think, " the doctor said. "I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see 79. of people like you. None of them get any80. . They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. What you need is to walk 81. for at least 30 minutes a day." "Doctor, you don't understand, " the man said. "I…I don't want to hear any excuses," the doctor said. "You must find time for exercise. If you don't, you will get fat and have health problems 82. you are older." "But I walk every day." the man said. "Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walk that is. You walk a few meters to the train station from your house, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a restaurant for lunch and 83. ." "Please listen to me, "the man 84. and got angry. "I am a mailman." the man continued. "I walk for seven hours every day and I come to send letters. "For a moment, the doctor said nothing, and then he said slowly, "Put out your tongue again, 85. you "
【答案】 doctor's；close；wrong；hundreds；exercise；quickly；when；back；shouted；will
【考点】选词填空，故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位男人去看病，医生让他张口，伸出舌头，认为他身体有问题，需要找时间锻炼，每天至少快走30分钟。但是，他是一位邮递员，每天走七小时送信，医生只好让他再伸出舌头检查一下。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词性和词形，就可以确定正确答案。
76.句意：一个拿着绿色包的男人走进了医生的房间。根据后面 "Please sit down. Open your mouth and put out your tongue," the doctor said. 可知，他走进了医生的房间。doctor医生，后接名词room，要用名词所有格，故填doctor's。
77.句意：你现在可以闭上嘴了。根据前面 "Please sit down. Open your mouth and put out your tongue," the doctor said. “请坐，张开嘴，伸出舌头，”医生说。可知，此处医生让他闭上嘴，open的反义词close，情态动词can，后接动词原形，故填close。
78.句意：很明显，你身体有点问题。固定句型，something is wrong with sb.，某人有问题。故填wrong。
79.句意：我看到成百上千像你这样的人。固定词组，hundreds of，成百上千的，故填hundreds。
80.句意：他们都没有锻炼身体。根据后面They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. 他们整天坐在办公室里，晚上坐在电视机前。可知，他们中没有人锻炼身体。固定词组，get exercise锻炼，exercise不可数名词，故填exercise。
81.句意：你需要的是每天至少快走30分钟。修饰实义动词walk，要用副词形式，走得快，walk quickly，故填quickly。
82.句意：如果你不这样做，你长大后会发胖并有健康问题。根据you will get fat and have health problems是主句，you are older是从句，中间要用连词，结合所给词汇，when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句，故填when。
83.句意：你从家走几米到火车站，再从火车站走几米到你的办公室，再从你的办公室走几米到一家餐馆吃午饭，然后回来。修饰实义动词walk，要用副词形式此处表示走回来，back返回，故填back。
84.句意：“请听我说，”那人大喊大叫，很生气。根据后面 I am a mailman." the man continued. "I walk for seven hours every day and I come to send letters. 他每天走七小时送信。可知，他每天都锻炼身体，不是医生说的那样，此处应该是“大声喊道”，一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shouted。
85.句意：“再把舌头伸出来，好吗？前面Put out your tongue again是祈使句，反意疑问句要用will you，故填will。
七、文本还原（共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分；计 10 分）
（2021八上·乐山开学考）文本还原
Nearly everybody knows Obama. But not everyone knows about his childhood （ 童年） .
86. His father is from Kenya and mother is from Kansas, US. But he didn't get much love from his family. 87. He was very clever. 88. When he first found that his black skin brought his a lot of trouble in high school, he decided（决定） to study hard to change his life. 89. He finished his study as an excellent student in Harvard University. Now, he is the president（总统） of the US. He worked very hard to help the US walk out of the many problems. Most of Americans likes him. 90.
A. He studied in Columbia University (1980—1983) and then Harvard University (1988—1991). B. He was born in Hawaii, US in 1961. C. He didn't want to be the president, but he had to. D. His story tells us no matter what color your skin is, you can realize your dream though hard work. E. But his mother was still very strict with him. F. His father died in a car accident in 1982, so his mother and grandparents raised him up.
【答案】 B；F；E；A；D
【考点】任务型阅读，人物传记类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍美国总统奥巴马悲惨的童年以及努力成为美国总统的故事。他的故事告诉我们：无论你的皮肤是什么颜色，你都可以通过努力实现你的梦想。
A、他先后在哥伦比亚大学（1980-1983）和哈佛大学（1988-1991）学习。
B、他1961年出生在美国夏威夷。
C、他不想当总统，但他不得不这样做。
D、他的故事告诉我们，无论你的皮肤是什么颜色，你都可以通过努力实现你的梦想。
E、但他母亲对他仍然很严格。
F、他的父亲在1982年死于一场车祸，所以他的母亲和祖父母抚养他长大。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章大意和选项意思，抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，得出正确的答案。
86.根据后面His father is from Kenya and mother is from Kansas, US. 可知，此处介绍奥巴马的出生。故选B。
87.根据前面But he didn't get much love from his family.但他没有从家人那里得到多少爱。可知，此处介绍他的家人以及没有得到家人疼爱的原因。结合选项可知，他的父亲在1982年死于一场车祸，所以他的母亲和祖父母抚养他长大。故选F。
88.根据前面He was clever.奥巴马很聪明。结合选项，此处应该是”但是奥巴马的母亲对他要求非常严格“，符合语境。故选E。
89.根据前面When he first found that his black skin brought his a lot of trouble in high school, he decided(决定) to study hard to change his life.当他在高中第一次发现自己的黑皮肤给自己带来了很多麻烦时，他决定努力学习来改变自己的生活。可知，此处介绍奥巴马高中之后的学习情况。结合后面He finished his study as an excellent student in Harvard University.他作为哈佛大学的优秀学生完成了学业。此处应该是”他先后在哥伦比亚大学（1980-1983）和哈佛大学（1988-1991）学习。“，故选A。
90.根据前面Now, he is the president(总统) of the US. He worked very hard to help the US walk out of the many problems. Most of Americans likes him.现在，他是美国总统。他非常努力地帮助美国解决许多问题。大多数美国人都喜欢他。由此可知，奥巴马非常成功，通过努力改变他的人生。结合选项，此处应该是”他的故事告诉我们，无论你的皮肤是什么颜色，你都可以通过努力实现你的梦想。“故选D。
八、根据文章信息完成各句。（共 5 小题, 每题 2 分, 计 10 分）
（2021八上·乐山开学考）根据文章信息完成各句
We are keep-fit kids
It's the end of term. You may be busy preparing for the final exams. There may be no more PE or music classes. How do you keep fit Everybody has their own way.
Frank Yang, 14, Dalian: My way is to spend all my free time playing basketball. At noon, we have about 50 minutes to rest. So we boys usually play basketball. After school, before going home, we play basketball again for around 20 minutes. We are crazy about basketball!
Wang Xirui, 13, Anshan: Our school lets us see films at midday, for around 30 minutes. We see one film every three days. We've seen lots of good films including Ice Age and Mr. Bean. They are great fun!
Tang Tingting, 14, Shanghai: During class breaks, I often go to library to read books. I read cartoons like Father and Son. They make me laugh. After school, I usually play badminton with my classmates for about 20 minutes.
Zhou Shu, 14, Yangzhou: Playing jianzi is very popular in our class. Boys and girls play together during class breaks. We sweat (出汗) a lot. Girls also play paper, scissors and rocks(石头剪刀布), with their feet. Why Because it's so cold so it's a good way to keep our feet warm!
Students in different cities The way to keep fit Time
Frank Yang, 14, Dalian playing basketball 91. or after school
Wang Xirui, 13, Anshan 92. at noon, every 3 days
Tang Tingting, 14, Shanghai a. reading books b. 93. a. 94. b. after school
Zhou Shu, 14, Yangzhou a. playing jianzi b. 95. during class breaks
【答案】 at noon；seeing films；playing badminton；during class breaks；playing paper, scissors and rocks
【考点】任务型阅读，医疗保健类，说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了大连的弗兰克·杨、鞍山的王锡瑞和上海的唐婷婷这三位同学在期末考试前，如何保持健康的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做此类题时，先仔细阅读表格所提供的信息，了解篇章结构，再仔细阅读原文，在关联词的引领下，找出有效的信息词，要强化对称意识，注意词形变化，最后，仔细斟酌，认真检查，避免非智力因素的失分
91.细节题。根据第二段At noon, we have about 50 minutes to rest. So we boys usually play basketball. After school, before going home, we play basketball again for around 20 minutes. 中午，我们有大约50分钟的休息时间。所以我们男孩子通常打篮球。放学后，在回家之前，我们又打了大约20分钟的篮球。可知，弗兰克·杨在中午休息时间或放学后打篮球。故填at noon。
92.细节题。根据第三段Our school lets us see films at midday, for around 30 minutes. We see one film every three days. 我们学校允许我们中午看电影，大约30分钟。我们每三天看一部电影。可知，王锡瑞在业余时间看电影。故填seeing films。
93.细节题。根据第四段After school, I usually play badminton with my classmates for about 20 minutes.放学后，我通常和同学们打羽毛球大约20分钟。故填playing badminton。
94.细节题。根据第四段During class breaks, I often go to library to read books.课间休息时，我经常去图书馆看书。故填during class breaks。
95.细节题。根据最后一段Girls also play paper, scissors and rocks(石头剪刀布), with their feet. 女孩子用他们的脚玩石头剪刀布。故填playing paper, scissors and rocks。
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