吉林省乾安县第七重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频，无文字材料）

吉林省乾安县第七中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（100分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What might the man want for supper
A. Seafood. B. Steak. C. Noodles.
2.What is the woman concerned about
A. Catching a cold. B. Losing her sweater. C. Standing in a long line.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a gym. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.
4.What is the price of the day flight
A. $360. B. $400. C. $410.
5.What does the man think of the story
A. It is too hard to understand
B. The beginning is confusing.
C. The writer tells the story well.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What’s wrong with the boys
A. They lost a camera. B. They got sick. C. They wasted money.
7. What is the family probably going to do tomorrow
A. Go shopping. B. Go to a bank. C. Have a birthday party.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What job is the woman applying for
A. A gardener. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.
9. How many hours will the woman work per day
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What day might it be yesterday
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Saturday.
11. What did the woman do after hearing the noise last night
A. She went to sleep. B. She turned the light on. C. She went up for a look.
12. Who is the woman probably talking to
A. A neighbor. B. Her husband. C. A policeman.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where did the man go on holiday
A. Paris. B. Bali. C. London.
14. What did the man do on the first day of his holiday
A. Go swimming. B. Go boating. C. Play volleyball.
15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Fellow travelers.
16. How did the man probably feel when he visited the small island
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why did the post office in Guyana print their own special stamps
A. They wanted to make more money.
B. They had only a few usual stamps left.
C. There were no 1-cent or 4-cent stamps then.
18. How much was the l-cent stamp sold for in 1980
A. A few dollars. B. Seven thousand dollars. C. Seven million dollars.
19. Why are stamps with mistakes so valuable
A. They are very limited. B. They are very beautiful.C. They were made long ago.
20. What is the text mainly about
A. The history of the stamps. B. Things learned from stamps.
C. Reasons for collecting stamps.
第二部分 阅读理解（每题2分，满分20分）
A
It can be hard to keep kids busy sometimes, especially when school is out. Whether your kid is in pre-school or high school, there are fun, educational, and even some free apps on this list for them.

is available both as an app and a website. It uses fun storyline-based videos, quizzes, and activities—there’s even a virtual map outlining your child’s learning path to keep kids engaged.
Ages: 4-8
Cost: One-month free trial, then $ 10/month subscription (订阅).
EPIC!
Epic! is an app for kids with an e-book library that contains over 35,000 children’s books. This app is a perfect way to take reading wherever your device goes, and it’s great for families with kids of various ages.
Ages: 2-12
Cost: one-month free trial, then $ 8/month.
QUICK MATH
Kids know that math can be boring, but this app transforms numbers into something more creative and interactive (互动的). Quick Math Jr. is an app for kids with 12 different math games that feature fundamental math skills and concepts.
Ages: 4-8
Cost: free
BrainPOP Jr. Movie of the Week
For 20 years, BrainPOP has been providing kids all over the world with in-depth, yet easy to understand educational videos on everything ranging from Mozart to food allergies. BrainPOP Jr. Movie of the Week is an app that helps younger kids get these videos, plus short quizzes on them.
Ages :6-9
Cost: free, optional subscription(订阅)is $6.99/month
21．How much is it if you want to use EPIC! for the first year
A．$ 120 B．$96 C．$110 D．$ 88
22．Which app will be suitable if a child wants to improve the skill about number
A. QUICK Math B. EPIC!
C. D. BrainPOP Jr. Movie of the Week
23. What do the four apps have in common
A. They are interactive. B. They are educational.
C. Players have quizzes. D. They are free of charge.
B
A teenager in Georgia will no longer have to walk 7 miles to work after school thanks to one woman’s act of kindness.
Jayden Sutton, a high school senior, went on foot each day from school to his job at a restaurant and then back home. Sutton was determined to work and make enough money to eventually buy his own vehicle(汽车).
Sutton said he’d leave school at 3:30 pm, then walk miles to his job at the restaurant. After his work, which usually lasted six to eight hours, he walked home, sometimes not arriving back until almost midnight.
That all changed when Myers saw him walking down the road in the rain in December. “The young man was insistently in a rush walking to work, saying ‘I can’t be late,’” Myers said. “He begged me to give him a ride(搭车). I told him I could take him as far as I was going. I began to create small talk along the way. It was _revealed_to me that his name was Jayden, 12th grader, worked 40 hours a week, walked 5 miles to work immediately after school, got off at 10:30 pm at night and walked back home another 5 miles if co-workers didn’t offer a ride.”
After dropping Sutton off, Myers said his heart and determination filled her with tears. “He was smiling in good spirits and that’s a child worth blessing,” she told Fox News. So, Myers shared Sutton’s story on the GoFundMe page, which raised more than $ 9, 000 from 186 donors.
She surprised Sutton with a new car after she managed to convince(说服) the general manager to drop the price of the car to meet the budget(预算）.
24. Why did Sutton work so hard in his spare time
A. To gain working experience. B. To pay for his education.
C. To own a car. D. To support his family.
25. What difficulty did Sutton have in his work at the restaurant
A. He worked longer than other workers. B. His work was too tiring.
C. His job was much less paid. D. He had to walk to work.
26. What does the underlined word “revealed” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Known. B. Attached. C. Believed. D. Limited.
27. What do we know about the money donated online
A. It could buy more than a new car. B. It was not enough to buy a new car.
C. It was given to Myers to buy herself a new car.D. It mainly came from a car sales manager.
C
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)”
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
28．The passage begins with two questions to ________.
A．explain how to store information. B．show the author’s attitude.
C．describe how to use the Internet. D．introduce the main topic.
29．What can we learn about the first experiment
A．Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.
B．The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C．The first group did not try to remember the formation.
D．The second group did not understand the information.
30．In transactive memory, people ________.
A．keep the information in mind B．change the quantity of information
C．remember how to find the information.
D．organize information like a computer
31．What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research
A．We need a better way to access information.
B．We are using memory differently.
C．We are becoming more intelligent.
D．We have poorer memories than before.
D
Maybe you are still in high school or even in middle school. It is never too early to prepare to receive higher education. Having a better education usually means earning more money and studies have proven that those with a college degree earn more than those who graduate from high school.
It’s obvious that more education does you good but what do you need to do to make that happen First of all, you need to make sure you clear up some misunderstandings. Not all colleges are the same. Before you decide where you go, you first need to decide on what you wish to major in. And don’t restrict your choices. Try to pick out several universities that you want to attend because the more choices you have, the more chances you will have to be admitted to a university.
The next step is to find out how much attending a certain university or college charges you. Some places like community colleges charge very low and private universities charge extremely high. But don’t get discouraged. There are still ways to pay for them. By winning scholarship(奖学金), student aid programs or getting student loans(贷款), you can pay for an education that you have dreamed of.
Before you can even attend the college, your information has already gone to it. From your grades to your after-school activities, they must consider everything that you have done during your high school years to see if you are suited to attend their universities. You have to do well in your high school exams and the tests that most universities require. From school clubs to after-school community service programs that you may have volunteered for, they will take into consideration what kind of activities you took part in to have a much better understanding of you.
32. The underlined word “restrict” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A. make B. limit C. offer D. change
33. According to the author you should choose a college that ________.
A. charges very little B. charges very much
C. is the most famous D. you like most
34. According to the text, after-school activities will help you ________.
A. be admitted to college B. make a lot of friends
C. learn to be a volunteer D. learn about society
35. In the text the author mainly tells us ________.
A. the advantage of going to university B. how to choose a suitable university
C. how to prepare for college education D. what we should do in high school
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. ___36___. While others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths(缪见):
I’ll never lose weight—I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families.___37___.
___38___.
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong!___39___. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.___40___.
A. And the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little
B. I am fat because I burn calories slowly
C. Anything will be interesting if you do the same kind of exercise
D. If they don’t, rest and seek medical advice
E. And the main reason is that their parents are fat
F. Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively
G. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When my son, Justin, was four, he found a caterpillar (毛虫) and put it in a jar. Each day he fed it with fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks we discovered it ____41____in a cocoon (茧).
Justin was excited. He knew a moth (蛾) or butterfly was about to be ____42____, but he didn’t know what kind. He was____43____to know what gift nature was about to give him.
“Dad!” shouted the boy while running to me one day. “Something’s e see!”
He led me to his room. The cocoon had become half transparent and we could ____45____ the wings of the unborn. Soon, a moth broke free from the cocoon, and laid eggs completing the life ____46____of the little caterpillar.
The next day, I convinced Justin it was time to set the moth free. He took it ____47____ , opened the jar, and the little moth flew out. It ____48____the yard twice, came back, and landed on Justin’s arm. He picked it up, tossed it in the air, and the moth repeated its ____49____ pattern. He tried over and over, but each time it would _____50_____ to his arm.
Justin_____51_____. He put his little pet back to the jar. The next day he attempted to set it free again, and after a few repetitions of the same behavior, the moth_____52_____flew off into the grass.
Like a ____53_____, I believe the moth was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something_____54_____, scared to move on and experience something unknown.
I was once that little moth. My cocoon was my mother’s _____55_____ , in which I was comfortable. Like the moth, I didn’t want to fly too far away from it. I was_____56_____ when my first job required me to move to a new city. What would I find there I liked_____57_____I was.
Humans are creatures of _____58_____. We resist change. However, if I hadn’t moved, I would not have experienced many_____59_____and wonderful things or met many of my friends. So each move gave me the _____60_____to learn and experience, but best of all, I met friends.
41. A. trapped B. wrapped C. developed D. protected
42. A. born B. changed C. raised D. created
43. A. upset B. content C. lucky D. curious
44. A. disappearing B. happening C. spreading D. cracking
45. A. identify B. feel C. count D. imagine
46. A. plan B. task C. cycle D. project
47. A. back B. down C. aside D. outside
48. A. explored B. searched C. circled D. abandoned
49. A. flight B. game C. adventure D. communication
50. A. stick B. cater C. turn D. return
51. A. kept up B. gave up C. looked around D. turned around
52. A. carelessly B. successfully C. finally D. hesitatingly
53. A. human B. butterfly C. caterpillar D. pet
54. A. friendly B. similar C. pleasant D. familiar
55. A. love B. instruction C. requirement D. expectation
56. A. thrilled B. crazy C. afraid D. annoyed
57. A. what B. where C. how D. who
58. A. emotion B. mood C. habit D. ambition
59. A. silly B. new C. funny D. vital
60. A. courage B. pleasure C. motivation D. opportunity
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Up to now, nobody ____61____ (be) able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He made people laugh at a time ____62____ they felt depressed, so they could feel more content ____63___ their lives.
Charlie's parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it ____64____ (astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. ____65____ (fortunate) his father died, leaving the family even ____66___ (badly) off. Charlie could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever ____67____ (bore) watching him for his subtle acting made everything ____68____ (entertain). As time went by, Charlie grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout ____69___ world.
Later, Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he _____70_____ (star) in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My little cousin is greatly interested on science. And he does some dangerous experiments sometime. Although his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist, at times they worry about his safety. Last week, when my cousin was doing an experiment, he hurts his thumb. My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment. However, my cousin didn’t want to give up. She said, “Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didn’t give up.” My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it.
一、书面表达
最近,你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。
30%的同学认为 70%的同学认为
1. 不值得探索; 2. 离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远,不能解决实际问题; 3. 浪费时间、金钱。这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题。 1 . 值得探索; 2. 已使用卫星通信、传送数据、预报天气; 3. 有望通过移居其他星球解决地球人口问题、地球能源短缺问题。
_________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
一 听力 共20小题，每题1.5分
1-5 AACBB 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 BBCAC
二 阅读理解 共20小题 ，每题2分
21-23 DAB 24-27 C D A B 28-31 DCCB 32-35 BDAC
三 七选五 共5小题，每题2分
36-40 G A B F D
四 完形填空 共20小题，每题1.5分
41-45 BADBA 46-50 CDCAD 51-55 BCADA 56-60 CBCBD
五 语法填空 共10小题 每题1.5分
61. has been 62. when 63. with 64. astonishing
65. Unfortunately
66. worse 67. bored 68. entertaining 69. the 70. starred
六 改错
My little cousin is greatly interested science. And he does some dangerous experiments . Although his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist, at times they worry about his safety. Last week, when my cousin was doing an experiment, he his thumb. My aunt felt and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment. However, my cousin didn’t want to give up. said, “Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, they didn’t give up.” My aunt had to let him finish the and he finally succeeded in it.
七 作文 25分
Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.
30% of the students think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life to solve practical problems. Meanwhile, it is a waste of money exploring space. The money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth's problems such as starvation and pollution.
On the other hand, 70% think space is worth exploring, from which we have benefited a lot, such as using satellites for communication, transmitting data, and forecasting weather. What's more, not only may we solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day with further space research, but also space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.