吉林省乾安县第七中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷
满分 150分 考试时间 120分钟
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共 30分）
◆第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do tonight
A. Watch a movie.
B. Buy some fruit.
C. Go for a walk.
2. How does Anna look
A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Relaxed.
3.What does the man ask the woman to buy
A. Apples and coffee.
B. Milk and coffee.
C. Milk and apples.
4.When will the man’s birthday party be held
A. On Thursday B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
5. What will the man probably do next
A. Pick up the guests.
B. Do his homework.
C. Clean the house.
◆第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，
你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the man probably get home last night
A. At about 10:00 p.m.
B. At about 10:10 p.m.
C. At about 10:20 p.m.
7. What did the man do last night
A. Saw a doctor.
B. Drank with friends.
C. Went to the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the man learn the news
A. From a website.
B. From a newspaper.
C. From a friend.
9. How does the woman feel after hearing the news
A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why are there tears in the woman's eyes
A. Because she is crying.
B. Because she is moved to tears.
C. Because her eyes feel uncomfortable.
11. Who is Jenny most probably
A. The woman's daughter.
B. The man's wife.
C. The man’s colleague.
12. What does Henry think of smoking
A. Harmful. B. Cool. C. Costly.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why won't the woman go to Sydney
A. Because she doesn't feel like going there.
B. Because her parents disagree with her.
C. Because she already has other plans.
14. What is the advertisement mainly about
A. Some evening classes.
B. Some online classes.
C. Some summer camps.
15. What is the woman interested in
A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Writing.
16. What class may the man take
A. Painting. B. Writing. C. Acting.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker's parents advise him to do
A. Go camping nearby. B. Stay at home. C. Take a raincoat.
18. How did the speaker get to the village five years ago
A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot.
19. What does the speaker want Polly to bring
A. Food. B. Drinks. C. A tent.
20. How long will it take to get to the village by bus
A. One hour.
B. Four hours.
C. Five hours.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The Strangest Jobs in the World
You may be tired of a 9-to-5 job. Or you may be looking for something different to do. You won’t believe what some of these people do for a living. Check out these strangest jobs and tell us if you could handle doing any of them.
Watching Paint Dry
This may be one of the most boring jobs in the world. The paint company hires people to watch paint dry. They need to take note of the changing colors and have to examine the changes under a microscope(显微镜) as well as on the walls.
Iceberg(冰山) Mover
This job appeared after the Titanic tragedy( 悲 剧) in 1912. Iceberg movers remove icebergs and prevent any further accidents. Using satellites and airplanes, the movers search the seas for icebergs. And if any are found, they pull the iceberg to an area where it won’t be in the way. Pulling an iceberg can take up to 72 hours. This is because the boat needs ten hours to reach a speed of just one mile per hour.
Luggage Organizer
There are many camp activities for children in New York. Mothers are now inviting luggage organizers to pack their kids’ bags. To hire an organizer costs around US $250 an hour. It can take up to four hours to be fully packed and ready. US $1,000 to pay somebody to pack your kids’ bags, is it worth it
21. What kind of job is the job of watching paint dry ______
A. It is very boring and needs patience.
B. Its salary is higher than other jobs.
C. The employees only need to watch the colors.
D. Many creatures are examined under a microscope.
22. What is the aim of the job of an iceberg mover ______
A. To be in memory of the movie Titanic.
B. To test the speed of boats pulling icebergs.
C. To do a search for life in the sea.
D. To prevent any more accidents on the sea.
23. What can we learn about the job of luggage organizer from the text ______
A. It is suitable for children to do.
B. It is an easy job.
C. It is a full-time job.
D. It is expensive to hire one organizer.
B
Do you ever think it’s too late to be what you want to be when you grow up I have a friend who might prove you wrong! I met Dr. Dreyer 22 years ago when I was a medical social worker. We shared patients at hospital. He decided to become a doctor when he was 60 and since U.S. medical schools wouldn’t accept someone of that age, he went to Mexico and earned his degree (学位).
When I met him, he was 70 and had his own practice. He was my favorite doctor because he always took the time to get to know patients and their needs. We also shared a passion(激情)for celebrating life and I would see him out dancing every Thursday night with some 20-year-olds. I used to joke with him that they didn’t have the energy to keep up with him.
After I left the medical field, I hadn’t seen him for years. Two weeks ago, we happened to meet again at a restaurant and I was very excited. “I was never athletic growing up so I decided to try a sport,” he told me. He chose weightlifting. While we were catching up, he told me he had just broken a world record for deadlifting at the age of 92. “I hope to live to be a hundred, and I hope to be powerlifting at a hundred and competing,” said Dr. Dreyer. “I remember how it started. I just saw some other people powerlifting and wanted to try it.”
Dr. Dreyer, you lift more than weights. You lift the spirits and inspire everyone who knows you!
24. Why did Dr. Dreyer go to Mexico to get his degree
A. He wanted to be a doctor in Mexico.
B. He was too old to get a degree in the U.S.
C. Doctors were more respected in Mexico.
D. Medical social workers were needed in Mexico.
25. Why did the author regard Dr. Dreyer as his favorite doctor
A. Because Dr. Dreyer served his patients perfectly.
B. Because he learned a lot from Dr. Dreyer.
C. Because he was taken good care of by Dr. Dreyer.
D. Because Dr. Dreyer had rich experience in medicine.
26. How can we best describe Dr. Dreyer
A. Kind and calm. B. Stubborn and healthy.
C. Brave and selfless. D. Energetic and strong-willed.
27. What does Dr. Dreyer’s story tell us
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. Friendship has nothing to do with age.
C. It’s never too old to realize your dream.
D. Old people should have more hobbies.
C
National lawmakers are calling for more effective environmental protection of the Qilian Mountains, a vast natural habitat in western China.
The mountains stand across the border between Gansu and Qinghai provinces. The nature reserve became a national protected site in 1988, but hundreds of mines in the area and various construction projects took a toll on the environment.
Thanks to the recovery of the mountains' environment and greater efforts to protect wildlife, many protected and rare wild animals have been sighted very often in recent years. The city has also moved away all farmers, herdsmen and one-third of its people who were living in the mountains to a new zone and helped them find jobs in an effort to reduce the pressure on the environment. Scientific research and advanced technology are key to the restoration（重建）of the mountains' ecology（生态），said Wang Tao, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources.
Wang said a research center led by the institute was set up last year to focus on ecosystem recovery and the ecological management of the mountains under the influence of global climate change.
The center has begun research to carry out environmental observation and assessment（评估）, providing support for the creation of a Qilian Mountains national park, he added.
To better protect the mountains, Wang said, it's necessary to promote large-scale, rapid observation approach and build a great ecological assessment system in the reserve.
A data-sharing（数据共享）management system should be pushed forward to create a database（数据库）of the mountains environment, which would support its protection in a scientific way, he added.
28.What does the underlined phrase "took a toll" in the second paragraph mean
A. protected B. ignored C. harmed D. controlled
29.What's the purpose of moving away people working and living in the mountains
A. To create a national park
B. To found a research center.
C. To increase the number of wildlife.
D. To reduce the pressure on the environment.
30.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Rare wild animals can be seen everywhere in the reserve.
B. A research center was established for ecosystem restoration.
C. Since 1988, the Qilian Mountains have been well protected.
D. Many effective laws have been made to protect the environment.
31.What do Wang Tao's words suggest
A. An ecological assessment system should be set up.
B. Scientific research plays the biggest part in restoring ecology.
C. Global climate change influences the research on the environment.
D. A data-sharing management system has been widely applied in the reserve.
D
Despite what so many people would love to believe, NASA hasn't discovered any evidence of past or present intelligent life on Mars. So, when the Curiosity rover（好奇号探测器）found something suspicious（可疑的）on the Red Planet's surface, they were not only surprised but also a little bit worried.
The thin fragment （碎片）was suspicious enough to guarantee its own name, with NASA's Curiosity rover team calling it the "Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris," named for the location where it was discovered. With no idea what it was or where it came from, the rover's handlers began to worry that it might actually be a piece of the rover itself, suggesting some unseen damage or other issue with the robot. Thankfully, those concerns seem to have been unfounded.
In a new update from NASA the object has now been identified as a natural piece of rock rather than a piece of any man-made craft or vehicle. The team analyzed the bizarre object with a tool called the ChemCam RMI. The instrument uses a laser（激 光器）to sniff out the makeup of anything it's pointed at, and the results for this particular piece of debris revealed that it's actually just a very thin piece of rock.
NASA describes the inspection:The planning day began with an interesting result from the previous plan's ChemCam RMI analysis of a target that was referred to as "Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris"（PPFOD）, and speculated to be a piece of spacecraft debris. In fact it was found to be a very thin flake of rock, so we can all rest easy tonight—Curiosity has not begun to shed its skin!
How this particularly thin sliver of rock got to where it is—and why it seems to be a different colour than the surrounding sand and debris —remains unexplained, but at least the rover isn't falling apart.
32.What attitude does NASA hold towards the newly found thin fragment
A. Positive. B. Surprised.
C. Interested. D. Amazed but worried.
33.What is the "Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris" named for
A. Its finder. B. Its location. C. Its researcher. D. Its shape.
34.What does the underlined word “bizarre” mean
A. Strange. B. Changeable. C. Normal. D. Impressive.
35.Which of the following questions has got clear answer
A. How this particularly thin sliver of rock got to where it is.
B. Why it seems to be a different colour than the surrounding sand and debris.
C. Whether the rover is falling apart.
D. None of them.
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两个选项为多余选项)。
Children’s Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain(娱乐) themselves. 36 . Let’s take a look.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carried into small balls and kicked along with feet.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 37 . For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Playing hide-and seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him. 38 .
39
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate（操纵）puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.
Setting off firecrackers
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. 40 . After gunpowder was invented, it gradually took the place of the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉祥).
A. Watching shadow plays
B. Making a film
C. Each of them has different features
D. Different materials are used to make the kite
E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make loud noise
F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them
G. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible 41____in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 42____ became healthy.
Last summer, she wanted to 43______ our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 44_____ it. The team practice, 45______, was a rough start. She coughed （咳嗽）and choked and could hardly 46______ her first few weeks. One day, she coughed a whole night, but she still 47 _____she go.
She had a 48______intention within herself to be the best she could be. But there were moments of 49______of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn't a 50 _______ever. But that didn't stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 51_____,“The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, "Cathy has inspired us with her 52______ and enthusiasm. 53_____ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest 54_____ of my daughter's life. With all she had been 55_____
in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
41.A.failure B.pressure C.loss D.illness
42.A.usually B.finally C.firstly D.frequently
43.A.improve B.train C.join D.contact
44.A.increased B.found C.created D.made
45.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.instead
46.A.use B.survive C.save D.waste
47.A.suggested B.required C.demanded D. insisted
48.A.rich B.weak C.firm D.kind
49.A.frustration B.delight C.excitement D.surprise
50.A.beginner B.learner C.partner D.winner
51.A.admitting B.explaining C.announcing D.whispering
52.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdom
53.A.Although B.Since C.Once D.Because
54.A.discovery B. choice C.influence D.moment
55.A.through B.under C.across D.around
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is one of the most 56_______ (power) things in my life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in a trying time. When young, I 57_______ (show) no great interest in music as I do now. I mainly listened to 58______my parents were listening to. Whether I was in the car, the house, 59______ anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background. Now I am older, I enjoy music for the reason that it allows me to feel 60_______ (energy)in face of any difficulty.
I believe music has the power to convey all sorts of emotions. The song A Little Bit Longer is 61 ________emotional and inspiring that whenever I hear it, I can't help 62 _______(move) to tears, especially when I watch it being played alive. The effect that music can have 63______ our emotions is tremendous（巨大的）, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of 64_______(laugh).
I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is 65_______ (extreme) important in my life. I think it brings me closer to my friends and family.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书市(a campus book fair)"活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、使用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike，介绍此次活动的相关情况。内容应包括:
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容：买书，卖书，交换图书；
3.活动意义。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How are you doing these days
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 作文续写(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My best friend Lisa and I carefully wrote our words with a No. 2 pencil. We took turns writing down the sentences. "Dear Miss Hanley," we wrote, "you like Kathleen better than you like us. That isn't fair."
Miss Hanley was our fourth-grade teacher. She was in her 20s, with short, dark, curly hair and lively grey eyes. It was her first-year teaching in our public school in the northeast Bronx. "You're a very talented writer," Miss Hanley often told me. This excited me. A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had co-authored a play based on our favorite novel, Little Women. And we performed the play in front of the class. When the curtain came down, the applause from the students was light. But Miss Hanley clapped strongly, saying, "Great! Great!" Lisa and I ignored the other kids, and were high on her praise for days.
I didn't envy Lisa's relationship with Miss Hanley. Sharing Miss Hanley was a bond between us. In Miss Hanley's class, we behaved ourselves, although we couldn't help comparing ourselves with Kathleen, whose demeanor (风度) and dress were perfect. Kathleen lived in her family's big house with a beautiful garden. Lisa and I lived in small flats. Her eyes were as huge as those of most film stars. She spoke softly and politely. Her hair was waved, clean and tidy. My hair was loose and wild. Lisa and I wore clothes that didn't always match. I sometimes wore my sister's hand-me-downs. Kathleen did best in her studies and of course Miss Hanley liked her. The funny thing is that I didn't like Kathleen and neither did Lisa. In fact we didn't know why.
Lisa and I continued writing our note to Miss Hanley, "You call on Kathleen more than you call on us. You like her because she is a goody-goody (讨好卖乖的人).That's not fair! Just that we are not goody-goodies does not mean you should like us less."
注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为120词左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
My heart was pounding (怦怦直跳)as we left the note before class on Miss Hanley's desk. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At three o'clock, Miss Hanley asked us to stay after class for a few minutes.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
高一英语 第一次质量检测答案
听力部分
1-5 CBABC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BABAC 16-20 AABCA
阅读理解
A篇 21-23 ADD
B篇 24-27 BADC
C篇 28-31 CDBA
D篇 32-35 DBAC
七选五 36-40 GCFAE
完型 41-45 DBCDA 46-50 BDCAD 51-55 CBADA
语法填空
56.powerful 57.showed 58.what/whatever 59.or 60.energetic
61.so 62.being moved 63.on/upon 64.laughter 65.extremely
应用文写作
[写作提示]
1. 文体：一封书信。文章主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时。人称主要用第三
人称。
2. 要点：a.活动目的；b.活动内容：买书，买书，交换图书；c.活动意义。
[参考范文]
Dear Mike,
How are you doing these days
Aimed at providing students with a chance to exchange and make use of their books, the annual campus book fair will soon be held in our school.The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entire school, who are to sell, purchase and exchange their second-hand books.
As a regular visitor, l've found myself increasingly attracted by the fair. For one thing, the fair exhibits books of hundreds of types on diverse topics, motivating us to further develop our reading habits and help to broaden our horizons. For another, most books are sold at a lower price. Please let me know if you have any suggestions on how to host such a book fair better.
Yours,
Li Hua
【作文续写答案】Writing Sample：
My heart was pounding as we left the note before class on Miss Hanley's desk. We folded it in threes, so nobody else could see what was written. I was sure Miss Hanley was going to be very angry. It was a long and hard day. I regretted sending the note and was terrified of Miss Hanley's reaction. I couldn't concentrate in class, and kept sneaking glances at Lisa. She glanced back, looking equally upset.
At three o'clock, Miss Hanley asked us to stay after class "for a few minutes". Lisa and I stood before her desk. Fists clenched, I was unable to meet Miss Hanley's eyes. "Girls," Miss Hanley said gently, "I have no favorites in my classroom. Each kid is unique." Her voice was so kind. "You girls are very different from Kathleen. I'll tell you what I find wonderful about you—your senses of humor, your imaginations and your passion about life." My fists finally unclenched. There was room in Miss Hanley's heart for me! I didn't need to compete with anyone else. It was a far different message—a much happier one. It was a message that I immediately embraced and have never forgotten.
