人教版（新课程标准）必修四：Unit 5 Theme parks Warming Up 课后基础练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准）必修四：Unit 5 Theme parks Warming Up 课后基础练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-08 07:03:24 | ||
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Unit 5 Theme parks
Section Ⅰ Warming Up
一、运用Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话
1.—What does your daughter like doing
—She likes (荡秋千).
2.—The young man is an English teacher.
— (难怪) his spoken English is so good.
3.—Peace is very important to the people in the world.
—We will do everything to (维护) peace.
4.—Do you know the man beside my brother
—Yes.He is an artist who (以……而闻名) his paintings.
5.—What a nice library!
—It (根据……模仿) a library in New York.
二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
be famous for to one’s amusement no wonder
be unique to preserve...from be modelled after
be familiar with more than
1.I’m happy to receive your letter.
2.France its fine food and wine.
3.Winter is coming;measures should be taken to the vegetables frost.
4.The custom this area;there is no such one in other districts.
5.The building a famous ancient temple.
6. Paul passed the final exam easily;he had been studying hard for one year.
7.I the boy’s name,but I have never met him face to face.
8. ,the little boy talks as if he were a grown-up.
三、阅读理解
Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney's entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks Well, one reason is the way they're treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”， as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves.
All new employees, from vice president (副总裁) to part time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Disney Traditions”. Here, they learn about the company's history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.
After passing “Disney Traditions”，the employees go on to more specialized training for their special jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight hour days' training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the park.”
Even Disney's managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail (单轨列车) and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company's goals more clearly.
All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or in the world. As one long time business observer once said, “How Disney treats people, communicates with them, and rewards them is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success...I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis successfully. It is what Disney does best.”
1．The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees .
A．begin by receiving on the job training
B．must learn several jobs
C．begin as ticket takers
D．have already attended Disney University
2．The main objective (目标) of the Disney employees is to .
A．learn all parts of the business
B．see that their guests enjoy themselves
C．be able to answer all kinds of questions
D．keep the important guests happy
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks.
B．Disney attracts people almost from all over the world.
C．Parades are regularly held in Disney's entertainment parks.
D．Disney's managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in Disney's parks.
4．This passage is mainly about .
A．how Disney's employees are trained
B．the history and traditions of Disney
C．why Disney makes a lot of money
D．the importance Disney places on serving people well
四、七选五
When you have a tension (紧张性) headache，you may feel like there are some flies around your head.You may also experience pain in your head.Though the tension headache is the most common type of headache，its causes aren’t well understood.__1__With the right treatment，you are able to reduce the pain at home.
Rest in a dark，quiet room.Stress is one of the main causes of headaches.Once you have a tension headache，you may be easily affected by light or sound.__2__Close your eyes and try to relax your back，neck and shoulders.Turn off sources of noise like a television，computer，or cellphone.
Do a deep breathing exercise.Deep breathing can help you relax and reduce any stress in your body，including your head.Take slow，deep breaths and try to relax.Close your eyes and take several deep breaths.Imagine a beautiful scene.__3__Repeat this exercise until you feel relaxed.
Apply a hot or cold towel to your head.Heat and cold can help to reduce pain in your neck and head.You can also take a long，hot shower.__4__After the shower，you will feel more relaxed.
__5__As soon as you feel tension in your head，drink several glasses of water.You can also drink some tea to put yourself in a relaxed state of mind.Lack of water in your body may cause headaches.Remember that you must avoid drinking alcohol as it will only make your body short of water more.
A．Keep a healthy lifestyle.
B．Be sure to have enough water.
C．Experts believe it may be caused by stress or worries.
D．To fight this，sit or lie down in a dark room with no noise.
E．It can be a sandy beach，a bright sunny garden，or a country road.
F．Remember to run water down your head and on the back of your neck.
G．When you start to feel a headache coming on，write down the date it began.
一、运用Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话
1.swinging
2.No wonder
3.preserve
4.is famous for
5.is modelled after
二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1.more than
2.is famous for
3.preserve;from
4.is unique to
5.is modelled after
6.No wonder
7.am familiar with
8.To our(my) amusement
三、阅读理解
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All new employees, from vice president (副总裁) to part time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking ‘Disney Traditions’．”可知，所有员工上岗前要进行在职培训，据此可知答案为A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“‘Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the park.’”可知，他们的主要目标是让游客在迪斯尼乐园玩得开心，由此可见B为正确答案。
3.A 细节理解题。在第二段的“Here, they learn about the company's history...”中，they指的是迪斯尼员工，同时根据文章内容可知选项B、C、D三项都是对的，故选A。
4.D 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，从开始描述的总体服务到员工岗前培训、特殊工种训练、经理层每年一周的亲身体会，无不显示了迪斯尼在使游客满意方面给予的高度重视，故答案为D。
四、七选五
1．C 根据本空前的“Though the tension headache is the most common type of headache，its causes aren’t well understood.”可知，此处承接上文，说明紧张性头痛的原因。
2．D 根据本空前的“Once you have a tension headache，you may be easily affected by light or sound.”可知，此处说的是对紧张性头痛容易被光和噪音影响的应对方法。
3．E 根据本空前的“Imagine a beautiful scene”可知，接下来是对a beautiful scene的具体说明。
4．F 根据本空前的“You can also take a long，hot shower.”可知，此处是对其的补充说明，详述洗热水澡时的注意事项。
5．B 根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是水对缓解紧张性头痛的作用，因此要喝足够的水。
第9页（共9页）
Section Ⅰ Warming Up
一、运用Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话
1.—What does your daughter like doing
—She likes (荡秋千).
2.—The young man is an English teacher.
— (难怪) his spoken English is so good.
3.—Peace is very important to the people in the world.
—We will do everything to (维护) peace.
4.—Do you know the man beside my brother
—Yes.He is an artist who (以……而闻名) his paintings.
5.—What a nice library!
—It (根据……模仿) a library in New York.
二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
be famous for to one’s amusement no wonder
be unique to preserve...from be modelled after
be familiar with more than
1.I’m happy to receive your letter.
2.France its fine food and wine.
3.Winter is coming;measures should be taken to the vegetables frost.
4.The custom this area;there is no such one in other districts.
5.The building a famous ancient temple.
6. Paul passed the final exam easily;he had been studying hard for one year.
7.I the boy’s name,but I have never met him face to face.
8. ,the little boy talks as if he were a grown-up.
三、阅读理解
Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney's entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks Well, one reason is the way they're treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”， as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves.
All new employees, from vice president (副总裁) to part time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Disney Traditions”. Here, they learn about the company's history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.
After passing “Disney Traditions”，the employees go on to more specialized training for their special jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight hour days' training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the park.”
Even Disney's managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail (单轨列车) and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company's goals more clearly.
All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or in the world. As one long time business observer once said, “How Disney treats people, communicates with them, and rewards them is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success...I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis successfully. It is what Disney does best.”
1．The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees .
A．begin by receiving on the job training
B．must learn several jobs
C．begin as ticket takers
D．have already attended Disney University
2．The main objective (目标) of the Disney employees is to .
A．learn all parts of the business
B．see that their guests enjoy themselves
C．be able to answer all kinds of questions
D．keep the important guests happy
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks.
B．Disney attracts people almost from all over the world.
C．Parades are regularly held in Disney's entertainment parks.
D．Disney's managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in Disney's parks.
4．This passage is mainly about .
A．how Disney's employees are trained
B．the history and traditions of Disney
C．why Disney makes a lot of money
D．the importance Disney places on serving people well
四、七选五
When you have a tension (紧张性) headache，you may feel like there are some flies around your head.You may also experience pain in your head.Though the tension headache is the most common type of headache，its causes aren’t well understood.__1__With the right treatment，you are able to reduce the pain at home.
Rest in a dark，quiet room.Stress is one of the main causes of headaches.Once you have a tension headache，you may be easily affected by light or sound.__2__Close your eyes and try to relax your back，neck and shoulders.Turn off sources of noise like a television，computer，or cellphone.
Do a deep breathing exercise.Deep breathing can help you relax and reduce any stress in your body，including your head.Take slow，deep breaths and try to relax.Close your eyes and take several deep breaths.Imagine a beautiful scene.__3__Repeat this exercise until you feel relaxed.
Apply a hot or cold towel to your head.Heat and cold can help to reduce pain in your neck and head.You can also take a long，hot shower.__4__After the shower，you will feel more relaxed.
__5__As soon as you feel tension in your head，drink several glasses of water.You can also drink some tea to put yourself in a relaxed state of mind.Lack of water in your body may cause headaches.Remember that you must avoid drinking alcohol as it will only make your body short of water more.
A．Keep a healthy lifestyle.
B．Be sure to have enough water.
C．Experts believe it may be caused by stress or worries.
D．To fight this，sit or lie down in a dark room with no noise.
E．It can be a sandy beach，a bright sunny garden，or a country road.
F．Remember to run water down your head and on the back of your neck.
G．When you start to feel a headache coming on，write down the date it began.
一、运用Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话
1.swinging
2.No wonder
3.preserve
4.is famous for
5.is modelled after
二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1.more than
2.is famous for
3.preserve;from
4.is unique to
5.is modelled after
6.No wonder
7.am familiar with
8.To our(my) amusement
三、阅读理解
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All new employees, from vice president (副总裁) to part time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking ‘Disney Traditions’．”可知，所有员工上岗前要进行在职培训，据此可知答案为A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“‘Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the park.’”可知，他们的主要目标是让游客在迪斯尼乐园玩得开心，由此可见B为正确答案。
3.A 细节理解题。在第二段的“Here, they learn about the company's history...”中，they指的是迪斯尼员工，同时根据文章内容可知选项B、C、D三项都是对的，故选A。
4.D 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，从开始描述的总体服务到员工岗前培训、特殊工种训练、经理层每年一周的亲身体会，无不显示了迪斯尼在使游客满意方面给予的高度重视，故答案为D。
四、七选五
1．C 根据本空前的“Though the tension headache is the most common type of headache，its causes aren’t well understood.”可知，此处承接上文，说明紧张性头痛的原因。
2．D 根据本空前的“Once you have a tension headache，you may be easily affected by light or sound.”可知，此处说的是对紧张性头痛容易被光和噪音影响的应对方法。
3．E 根据本空前的“Imagine a beautiful scene”可知，接下来是对a beautiful scene的具体说明。
4．F 根据本空前的“You can also take a long，hot shower.”可知，此处是对其的补充说明，详述洗热水澡时的注意事项。
5．B 根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是水对缓解紧张性头痛的作用，因此要喝足够的水。
第9页（共9页）
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