中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 12 Section A 要点集训
句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
The b______ is so heavy as it is filled with food and drinks .
Ann was late for the important meeting because she o______ this morning.
My aunt drove by and gave me a ______ on the way home .
Look1 A house is b______ over there. We must call 119 to stop it at once .
The temperatures there stay a______ zero in winter . You don’t need to carry many clothes with you .
The new restaurant is two b_______ away from my home. That means I have to cross two streets to get there.
You aren’t supposed to walk w________ , Sir . The TV station is on the east of this road .
It’s impolite to s_______ at someone for a long time .
Please drive me to the a_______ quickly . I need to catch a plane .
The m______ is convenient for people to buy some vegetables and fruit .
语法填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
I met an old friend of mine in the street ______ (expected ) . We hadn’t seen each other for years.
Almost no one can stay ______ (live) for 10 days without any food .
Everyone turned to look at him in ______ (belief ) . What he said sounded impossible .
I was about ______ (leave) when it began to rain .
I was excited when the headmaster announced that I was the _______(win) of the competition.
When she got to the office , she remembered that she had forgotten ______ (feed) her dog .
In summer , you can easily get ______ (burn ) by the sun .
In some _____ (west) countries , people go to church on weekends.
In the past few years , there _____(be) great changes in my hometown .
These _______ (work) are building a new bridge in my hometown .
III 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
( ) 1. -Why are you late again
-I overslept , and ______ I got to the bus stop , the bus had left .
after B. while C. by the time .
( ) 2. We saw the old woman ______ across the street slowly . We went up to her and helped cross it .
walking B. walked C. to walk
( ) 3. We thought the man was dead , so we were very surprised to know that he was till _____ .
alive B. awake C. asleep
( ) 4. How I wish I could sleep longer ! However , I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _____ .
ran off B. went off C. took off
( ) 5. Life is _____ the unexpected . Whatever we do , try our best .
full of B. proud of C. instead of
( ) 6. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years . Everything _____ comes into sight is so new to me .
that B. which C. who
( ) 7. Scrooge is ______ a mean person _____ nobody wants to become friends with him.
too; to B. so ; that C. such ; that
( ) 8. It’s too ______ . Everyone dares not to believe the result .
expected B. unimportant C. unexpected
( ) 9. -Mom , I am hungry .
-Here is a _____ for you . Why not help yourself to it
spoon B. pie C. bowl
( ) 10. Something special happened _______ Mary _____ the first day of school .
at; on B. to ; on C. with ; in
( ) 11. -Do you have any plans for tonight
-Yes. I _______ at the new Italian restaurant in town .
eat B. have eaten C. am about to eat
( ) 12. -What’s the result of the examination
-The teacher said that _____ of the students had passed the exam.
four fifths B. four fives C. fourth fifths
( ) 13. -Lily told me I failed the math exam .
-Oh, don’t believe her . It must be a (n) ______ . We all know you do well in math .
accident B. hoax C. panic
( ) 14. A fire started to ______ in the kitchen . It took us two hours to put it out .
pull B. exchange C. burn
( ) 15. Tom was about to close the window _____ his attention was caught by a bird .
when B. if C. and
IV 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限 。
A：Hey , Helen . Did you have a wonderful travel
B: Oh. Don’t mention it . I have never had such a terrible travel .
A: Why 1. ____________________________
B: At the night before we started , I stayed up late with my friends . So 2. _________________________ . By the time we got to the station , the train had gone .
A: And then
B: Then we had to wait for the next train . And when we arrived in the city , the guide had 3. _________________________ with the other travelers .
A: The guide had gone My dear ! What happened then
B: So we had to take a taxi and meet them 4. .__________________________ .
A:Then you could have a good travel.
B: Oh, no . 5. __________________________ , they had decided to go back .
参考答案
backpack 2. overslept 3. lift/ride 4. burning 5. above 6. blocks 7. west 8. stare 9. airport 10. market
II 1. unexpectedly 2. alive 3. disbelief 4. to leave 5. winner 6. to feed 7. burned 8. Western 9. have been 10. workers
1-5 CAABA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CABCA
1. What happened to you
I overslept the next morning
gone
by ourselves /alone
When we met them .
号
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Unit 12 life is full of the unexpected . 重点知识归纳
Section A
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的； 始料未及的 expected adj.可预料的； 可期的 unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地 expect v. 预期/料； 期望/盼
expect to do sth 期望做某事
eg:He didn’t expect to win the game . 它不指望赢得这个比赛
expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
by the time 在...以前； 到..时，引导时间状语从句，指过去某一点时间到从句所示的过去时间为止。
从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时
eg:By the time I got home , my mother had cooked dinner . 在我到家以前，我妈妈已经做好了饭。
by+使劲啊表示不迟于...； 到...为止； 若指“到现在为止”则用现在完成时，指“到过去为止”用过去完成时，指“到将来为止”则用将来时。
eg:Perhaps he was reached Beijing by now /this morning . 它可能到现在为止/今早为止已经到达北京了。
I had finished the work by last Friday . 我上周五就已经完成工作了。
You son will be all right by dinner time. 你儿子在晚饭前将会好。
oversleep v. 睡过头 overslept (过） overslept (过分） =sleep late
eg：I overslept and missed the train this morning . 我睡过了头并错过了今早的火车。
ring v. 鸣的；打电话 n. 打电话； 铃声 rang （过 ） rung (过分） ring the bell 按响门铃
ring sb (up ) =give sb a ring 给某人打电话
call back =ring back 回电话
give ...a lift/ride (to +地） 让某人搭便车去...(司机）
eg:Can you give me a ride /lift to the railway station 你能让我搭便车去火车站吗？
get a lift/ride (乘客）要搭车
eg:Can I get a lift 我可以搭车吗？
block n. 街区；障碍物； 大（石/木）块； 封锁
eg: The school is 2 blocks away from my home . 学校离我家2个街区远。
a block of 一大块....
eg: There are many blocks of stones in the way . 有许多大石块挡住了路。
in line with ... 与...成一排
eg:The player stood in line with other runners. 这名选手与其他的奔跑者站成一排。
wait in line 排队等候 wait in line with 和...一起排队等候
eg:Someone is waiting in line to get on the bus . 一些人排队等着登上公共汽车。
cut in line 插队 line up 排好队（动副） go online 上网 a line of 一行...
stare v. 盯着看； 凝视 n. 注视； 凝视 stare at 盯着...看
eg:He always stares at the fat woman . 他总是盯着那个胖女人看。
disbelief n. 不信； 怀疑 (反）belief v. 相信； 信任 believe v. 相信
in disbelief 不信地； 怀疑地
eg: He looked at me up and down in disbelief . 他怀疑地上下打量着我。
have a belief in ... 相信...信仰...
eg:The old man had a strong belief in god . 这个男人非常信神。
above prep. 在..之上 （反）below 在...之下
只强调海拔高，无垂直关系，表面不接触。
eg:The village is above the sea level. 这个村子在海平面之上。
over 在...之上 (反） under 在...之下 垂直正上方/正下方 表面不接触
eg:The light is over my head 灯在我头上。
on 在..之上 (反）beneath 在...下 表面相接触
burn v. 着火； 燃烧 (过） burnt/ed (过分）burnt/ed
burned adj. 烧毁/坏/伤的 burning adj. 正燃烧中的； n. 烧伤
eg: There are many burned machines in the burning building. 在燃烧中的建筑中有许多烧毁的机器。
burn off /away 烧掉 burn out 烧光/尽
alive adj. 活着的 只作表语侧重生死之间
eg: After the car accident , he is still alive . 在车祸之后，他依然还活着。
lively adj. 生机勃勃的； 色彩鲜艳的
eg:He tries his best to make his lessons lively and interesting. 他尽力让他的课生动有趣 。
It’s a live fish 它是一条活鱼。
living adj. 表示向在人间这一现状
eg: He is the most famous writer living in the world . 他是世界上尚存的最著名的作家。
airport n. 机场 at the airport 在机场
till prep /conj 直到... = until
until 比till 语气更强，位于句首时只能用until ，引导时间状语从句。
eg:Until he finished his homework , his mother didn’t let him out . 直到他完成作业，他的妈妈才让他出去。
till /until 肯定句 直到... 与延续性动词连用/主句延续性
eg: He will live with his parent until he gets married. 他会和父母一起住直到他结婚。
not....until/till 否定句 直到...才
eg: He won’t go to bed until his mother comes back . 他直到他妈妈回来才去睡觉。
cream n. 奶油 ice-cream n. 冰淇淋
workday =weekday 工作日 weekday 表示周一到周五 workday强调具体的某一天是工作日。
eg:Saturday is my workday 周六是我的工作日。
on workdays =on weekdays 在工作日
apple pies 苹果馅饼 fruit pies 水果馅饼
show up 赶到； 露面 =turn up =appear= come up =come out
show off 炫耀 show sb around 带某人参观 on show 在展览中 talk show 脱口秀； 谈话节目
green beans 绿豆
in the market 在市场里
by the end of ...在（某时间点）以前； 在...结束时
by the end of + 现在时间 现在完成时
过去时间 过去完成时
将来时间 将来时
eg: By the end of next week , I’ll complete the task. 在下周末以前，我会完成这个任务。
By the end of this month , he was written two books . 到这个月月末，他已经写了2本书了。
By the end of last year , we had learnt 2000 new words. 到去年年末为止，我们已经学了2000个新单词了。
Grammar 过去完成时
定义： 过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或过去某个动作之前，已经发生或完成的动作，他表示动作的发生时间时过去的过去。
eg: By the time I got there my mom had left . 在我到达之前，我妈妈已经离开了。
构成： 肯定式: had+动词过去分词
eg: I had finished my homework by 9:00 last night . 在昨晚9点之前，我已经完成作业了。
否定式： had+not + 动词过去分词
eg:He hadn’t got up by the time I got to school 在我到达学校之前，他还没起来。
一般疑问式 ：Had +主语+动词过去分词
eg:Had he arrived in Song Yuan when the party began 在晚会开始时，他已经到达了SongYuan 了吗？
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词（不作主语）+一般？
eg:Who had they met before the accident happened 在事故发生前他们还见过谁？
特殊疑问词（作主语）+had+动词过去分词
eg: Who had come before you arrived 在你到达之前，给有谁来过？
时间状语： by ; before ; after ; when ; until+过去的时间或表示过去的时间状语从句
eg: How long had you lived here before he came 在他来之前，你在这待多长时间了？
I had just finished half of the work by yesterday . 在昨天之前，我已经完成了一半工作。
a.某动作在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成
eg：When we got there, the basketball match had started . 当我们到那时，篮球比赛已经开始了。
b. 过去某一动作/状态，在过去某时间之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。
eg: He had lived in the city for 3 years before I came 在我来这之前，他已经在这个城市住了3年了。
c. said , knew , told , heard 等引导的宾从常用过去完成时
eg: The police found that a lot of things had been stolen . 警察门发现许多东西已经被偷了。
d. 有时根据上下文判断用过去完成时。
eg: I met my best friend yesterday , we hadn’t seen for ten years. 我昨天遇见我最好的朋友，我们已经10年未见了。
目标语言对话
A：Why were you late for class today 今天你为什么迟到？
B：My alarm clock didn’t go off . I overslept . By the time I got up , my brother had already gotten in the shower . 我的闹钟没响，我睡过头了。当我起床时，我的弟弟已经进入浴室了。
A：What a pain ! You had to keep waiting until he got out of the shower. 太痛苦了！直到他从浴室出来，你不得不一直等。
B：I took a quick shower , got dressed and rushed out the door . But by the time I went outside , the bus had left already . 我洗澡，穿衣和冲出门外，但当我走到外面，车已经离开了。
A：Then , how did you get there 那么，你怎么到那的？
B： Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car .But when I got to school , I realized I had left my backpack at home . Carl’s 爸爸看见我在大街上，他载我一程。但是当我到校时，我意识到我把书包落家了。
A：Oh, no . 哦，不。
B：I ran home to get my backpack . But when I got home , I realized I had left my keys in the backpack . 我跑回家去取我的书包。但当我到家时，我意识到我把钥匙落书包里了。
A:So then what did you do 那么你做什么了？
B：I ran home to school without my keys or my backpack . But by the time , I got back to school , the bell rang . And by the time I walked into class , the teacher had started teaching already . 没那我的钥匙和书包我跑回家。到当我回到学校时，铃已经响了。 当我走到班级时，老师已经开始讲课了。
A：No wonder you look stressed . 难怪你看起来压力这么大呢。
the unexpected 不课预知的事，意外的事
go off (1) (闹钟）发出响声 （2）爆炸开火（3）停止运行 （4) 消失离开
eg:Many people died in the fire because the fire alarm didn’t go off . 许多人在火灾中死了，因为火灾警报器没响。
got in the shower 进入淋浴 get out of the shower 洗完澡（从...出来）
be in the shower 在洗澡（状态）
take a shower 洗澡（一般性动作）
27. What a pain ! 真讨厌/烦人/令人头疼
rush out the door 冲出门 rush out 冲出 rush into 冲进
eg:Many students rushed out the school gate after school . 许多学生放学后冲出学校大门。
rush to ...向...冲去 rush to do sth 匆忙做某事
rush hours 交通高峰期 in a hurry /rush 匆忙地
walk into class 走进课堂
no wonder 难怪
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
run all the way to school 一路跑到学校
don’t mention it . 不用谢，没关系
eg:Which things in the passage are not mentioned 下面哪项在文章中提及？
end up doing sth 最终做... 以做...结束/告终
at the World Trade Center 在世贸中心
go up 上升； 提高； 上涨； 向上去
get a coffee 去喝杯咖啡 coffee places 咖啡馆
two blocks east from my office 离我办公室向东两个街区
wait in line with 和...站成一排等候
eg:I’m waiting in line with others to get on the bus . 我和别人站成一排等着上公共汽车。
office workers 办公室工作人员 office building 办公楼
jump out of bed 跳下来
go straight to 径直走
think to oneself 心里想
the day before 前一天（除今天以外任意一天的前一天）
get home from school 从学校回到家
go for my piano lessons 去上我的钢琴课
get a chance to do /of doing sth 得到做某事的机会
eg:He got a good chance to learn from the foreigners . 他得到一个很好的和外国人学习的机会。
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