牛津译林版初中英语九年级上册Unit4 Growing up知识梳理

9AU4:Growing up知识点整理
Comic Strip
What’s on your mind 担忧，挂念
Please keep the word in your mind. 在……脑海里
2.What’s up =What’s the matter with ... =What’s wrong with ... =What happened to ...？
3. build another house for yourself
买贱画来做饭（双宾：... sth. for sb.）
That’s all right. 不用谢。/没关系。
finish doing
Welcome to the unit
learn about the world from books/through the Internet
learn about people in different times and places
I can read them whenever I want to.
=I can read them no matter when I want to. (时间状语从句)
click the mouse
a great deal of +不可数
a number of +可数
a lot of/plenty of/a quantity of+可数/不可数
Reading
1.give up doing
2.play in the NBA
3.attend junior high(初中)/senior high(高中)/university(大学)/junior college(大专)
4.try out for
5.refuse to do
be refused to do
lose heart
the chance of doing/to do
score 20 points
the star of the team
sit in the stands
get the coach to change his mind
make up one’s mind
mind (one/one’s) doing
go on to do 继续去做（另外一件事情）
go on doing 继续做（同一件事情）
become leader of the team
He was named Player of the Year.
name sb. sth. 命名……为……
name sb. after sth. 以……名字给……命名
invite sb. to do
simply 仅仅=just
decide (not) to do
=make up one’s mind to do
lead his team to the national championship
bring him to the attention of North Carolina State University
as a result 因此=therefore
as a result of 因为=because of
succeed in getting a scholarship
although=though
graduate from ...
be forced to do 主动形式：force sb. to do
want/need/require/tell/ask/warn/force sb. (not) to do
play in a basketball league
remain + adj. : remain silent
remain + 方位： remain there/in Beijing
take notice of
join + 人、团体、组织
join in/take part in+活动
have many great achievements
his proudest moment
be proud of=take pride in
win the Slam Dunk Contest
through hard work
prove + sb. + adj.: prove me wrong
prove + that 从句
Size and body type don’t matter.
Grammar
1.
at the beginning of/in the middle of/at the end of
in the beginning / in the middle / in the end
be used as
go jogging
feel tired out
receive a call from my uncle
time clause：时间状语从句
conjunction：连词
while + 延续动词
when + 延续/非延续动词
易错点：while可表示对比，此时前后都用进行时
since
前完后过：I have lived in Nanjing since I left my hometown.
特殊用法：It is/has been ten years since I left my hometown.
till/until
I waited until/till the rain stopped. (延续性v + until + 短暂性v)
I didn’t leave until/till the rain stopped.(not 短暂性v + until + 短暂性v)
arrive in+大地点/at+小地点
get to
reach
be serious about
the best moment in his career
in a game against the Atlanta Hawks
return to China
return the money
Integrated Skills
break out 爆发
break in 插嘴
break into 破门而入
break down 崩溃
2.lose their lives
3.be published in 1947
4.be translated into 67 languages
5.a record of that time
break the record 打破纪录 set the record 创造记录 keep the record 保持记录
6. a symbol of the victory of the human spirit
7.a Jew一个犹太人
8.go into hiding in her father’s office
9.be sent to a Nazi camp
10.die of +内因（疾病等）
die from 外因（车祸，自然灾害等）
have her diary published
have sb. do
have sth. done
12. write down her thoughts
13. get away from a Nazi camp
14.survive the war
15.admire these children for their courage
16.It’s a pity that ...
17.live in peace = live peacefully
18.in fear of their lives
Study Skills
Guessing
a suffix changes a word’s part of speech (如：illness)
a prefix or a suffix changes the meaning of a word (如：impossible/homeless)
in: inactive incorrect indirect inexpensive incomplete
im: impolite impatient impossible imperfect immobile immoral
Two words can come together to form a compound word (如：blackboard/hard-working)
describe - description
discover-discovery
Task
1.in the/one’s fifties
2.find something unusual
3.give our TV to a family who could not afford one (定语从句)
4.care for the children =take care of the children=look after the children
5.have some money left
6.save over 70 lives=save more than 70 lives
7.donate blood cells to people with blood cancer
8.to one’s surprise
in surprise
9.donate his body for medical research after his death
10.He has a heart full of love
be full of= be filled with
fill ... with ...