外研版必修五 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema基础演练

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Book 5 Module 3
Module3
Adventure in Literature and the Cinema
基础演练篇
阅读导学
预习课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

答案：1.stormy　 2.By　 3.which　 4.to board 5.tied　
6.standing　7.panicked　8.curiously　9.paddling　 10.what
主题导读
(与本单元话题相关的阅读文章，设两个问答题）
【主旨精点】我总是把受伤的小动物带回家， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )照顾它们恢复健康，然后放生。那是我的童年——历险一直是我生活中很重要的一部分。长大后我的工作是转移救助鳄鱼，冒险中我也深知了鳄鱼的友善。
I grew up in Aus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tralia and I loved going out after school to hunt deadly snakes – I’d bring them home and keep them as pets.I was always bringing home small injured animals, nursing them back to health then releasing them.That was my childhood – adventure was always a large part of my life.
I was in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) army for a while before I was hired by a cattle station.They had a problem – crocodiles(鳄鱼) were eating their cattle.They wanted someone to catch and move the crocodiles away from their livestock(牲畜), so I offered.The aim was to move crocodiles somewhere safely!
Once I spotted a h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uge crocodile in a small lake by a camp site – monster crocodiles love the smaller lakes, as it makes them feel cosy.The campers told us they’d been swimming in there – they were lucky!He was a thumper(巨人) of an animal and very old.I called the ranger and expressed concern that if we moved him from the lake, he may die.He agreed and we didn’t move him.Instead we fenced off the lake with a large sign saying, ‘No swimming, a massive crocodile lives here!’.
Crocodiles are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the most predictable things.They’re intelligent, but just motivated by food.The big ones own the joint, though.They’ll have you if you get close.Or your pets.I found a dog collar by a lake once.It was bubbling with 300 to 400 crocodiles.I called the number on the collar and the owner said he’d let his dog cool down in the lake and he never came back.We all know what happened there.
My dream is to go to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Alaska and see the whales, and I’d love to help move rhinos out of areas from hunters.I’ve never eaten crocodile meat and they don’t eat me.So what do you do if you’re in a croc-infested area
https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/real-life-stories/real-life-crocodile-dundee-who-20546420 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
【问题探究】
1． Why did the author offer to move the crocodiles away
_______________________________________________________________________
2． What is the purpose of a dog being eaten by crocodiles
_______________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. Because of his childhood adventures and military training.21*cnjy*com
2. To show that cr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocodiles attack creatures getting close to their joint.
（六个单词、两个短语）每单词设2题
重点单词
1. account 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】account n. 叙述；描写；报道；账单，账户　v. 说明，解释
【实例品读】
(2017·江苏高考)While ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of unknown individuals.这本书在讲述历史名人的故事，还讲述了不太出名的人的故事。
(2014·江苏高考)Many worl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d famous structures such as the chicago Art Institute and the Stature of Liberty account for it. 很多像芝加哥艺术馆及自由女神像等世界著名的建筑也是此事起因。
【热点归纳】
(1)account for是……的原因；对……作出解释；导致；占…… 比例
(2)give an account of... 报告，叙述，说明
take...into account＝take account of... 把……考虑在内，斟酌
(3)on account of因为，由于
on no account决不 置于句首时，句子部分倒装
表示“决不”的短语还有：
①in no case　②by n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o means　③at no time　④in no way ⑤under no circumstances
(4) accountant n. 会计
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2011·天津高考)Opening ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bank account after I made ＄1,000by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(2)(2019·天津高考)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e professor warned the students that on no account they use mobile phones in his class.
【答案】(1) a (2) should
2.lie 考查热度★★★★★
【热点品味】lie vi.说谎；撒谎；躺；位于　n．谎言
【实例品读】
(2013·四川高考) Somet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home.有时我感觉失落的时候，我就会躺下来，闭上眼睛，仿佛回到了家里。
You could se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e from his face that he was telling a lie.从他的脸上你可以看出他在说谎。
【热点归纳】
(1)
动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词性 词义
lie lied lied lying vi. 说谎
lie lay lain lying vi. 躺；位于
lay laid laid laying vt. 放置；下蛋
(2)lie to sb. 向某人撒谎
(3)lie表示“位于”含义时，后面可以跟由介词in, to , on等构成的介词短语表示不同方位。
lie in表示“在……地域范围内”；
lie to表示“在……地域范围外的某一方”；
lie on表示“毗连或邻近；在……河畔或海滨”。
(4)tell a lie/lies　　　撒谎
a white lie 一个善意的谎言
a black lie 用心险恶的谎言
throw a lie in sb.'s face 当面斥责某人说谎
(5)liar n. 说谎者
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2015·湖北高考)There is no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doubt that this candidate's advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.21·cn·jy·com
(2)For centuries,Pompeil (lie)buried under stone and ash.21*cnjy*com
【答案】(1) in (2)lay
3. warn 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】warn vt.警告，告诫，预告，提醒
【实例品读】
He warned us of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he serious situation that we were faced with.他提醒我们面临的严峻形势。
She was warned that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )if she was late for work again, she would lose her job.她被警告过，如果上班再迟到就会被解雇。
【热点归纳】
(1)warn sb. of/about sth. 警告/提醒某人注意某物
warn sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事
warn sb. against (doing) sth. 提醒某人不要做某事
warn sb. that... 提醒某人……；事先通知某人……
(2)warning n．提醒，警告
without warning 没有预告地；突然地
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2010·天津高考)My father w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.21教育网
(2) We've just heard a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (warn) on the radio that a typhoon may be on the way.
【答案】(1) against (2)warning
4. determined 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】determined adj. 坚决的，坚定的；果断的；确定的
【实例品读】
(2014·江苏高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.在这个区域有很多潜水的地方，拉里决定都去看一下。
(人教-3)She gave m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a determined look - the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神—表明她是不会改变主意的。
【热点归纳】
(1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
(2)determine v．下决心；查明；裁决
determine sh. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(动作)
determine on (doing) stb. 决定(做)某事
determine that... 决心/决定……
(3)determination n．决心
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2017·北京高考)Thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s made Hannah very sad, and even (determine) to do something.
(2) The importan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t thing in life is to have a great aim ,and the (determine) to attain it.
【答案】(1)more determined (2)determination
5. panic 考查热度★★★
【热点品味】panic v.& n.使......恐慌；使......惊慌失措；惊慌；恐慌
【实例品读】
The news has caused panic.这条消息已引起了恐慌。
The sound o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f gunfire panicked the crowd into fleeing(flee) in all directions.枪声吓得人们朝各个方向逃跑。21教育名师原创作品
【热点归纳】
(1)panic-panicked-panicked-panicking
(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事
(3)in a panic惊慌地
get into a panic惊慌失措
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)(2011·湖北高考)“Tommy,r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )un!The house is on fire!”the mother shouted, panic clearly in her voice.
(2) The war panicke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d many people into ______ (flee) from their homeland.
【答案】(1)with (2)fleeing
6. disturb 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】disturb vt. 打扰; 扰乱; 使心神不宁
【实例品读】
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They can g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et the hint that when the door is closed, you are not to be disturbed.
他们会明白这个暗示: 当门关着时你不想被打扰。
(人教-2)At t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the country.当时, 饥饿是这个国家许多地区的一个令人不安的问题。
【热点归纳】
(1) disturb sb. 打扰某人
(2)disturbing adj. 令人不安的; 令人烦恼的
disturbed adj. 心里感到不安的
(3)词语辨析：
disturb 指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰, 打乱”。disturb的主语多为物。
bother 指为一些小事所“烦扰, 打扰”。 bother的主语多为人。
interrupt 指由于外界因素而停下来, 中断其连续性。interrupt的主语既可以是人, 也可以是物。如：
It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking. 打断别人说话是不礼貌的。
I have enou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh to contend with, so don’t bother me with your problems. 我有很多事情要处理，所以不要拿你的问题来烦我。【出处：21教育名师】
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)She was (distu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rb) to hear you had been injured in the accident.
(2)She opened the doo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r quietly so as not _______(disturb) the sleeping child.
【答案】(1)disturbed (2) to disturb
重点词组
1.make up 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】make up编造(说法、解释等)；组成；弥补；补偿；化妆；和好；整理
【实例品读】
(2012·广东高考)It is mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e up of people from the highest income group in the United States.
它是由美国最高收入的团体组成的。
(外研-3)They have qua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again.他们之间发生过三次争吵，但每次都重归于好。
【热点归纳】
(1)注意make up 的不同含义：
①(2013·天津高考)In som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e languages,100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.21世纪教育网版权所有
②She spent an hour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) making up before the party to look more attractive.
③At the first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) meeting,you should make up a rule book.
④Leave this notice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.
⑤They'll do all they can to make up the economic losses.
⑥The two finally made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up after two months' time without even a single word.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥
(2)make up one's mind 下决心
be made up of 由……组成
make for 走向，向……前进，有助于
make it 规定时间；成功；做到；赶上
make out 写出，填写；理解，弄清，(勉强)看出，辨认出
make sense 讲得通，有道理，有意义
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2019·天津高考) Kate hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a man’s voice in the background ,but she couldn’t make what he was saying.
(2) (2011·江苏高考)She didn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t make to another summer and died that winter.
【答案】(1)out (2) it
2. set off 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引发
【实例品读】
(2013·安徽高考) Tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.依照惯例，为激励自己，大学生们会在开始他们的人生旅程之前举行一场毕业典礼。21·世纪*教育网
A great many people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) were setting off fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival.春节期间，许多人在街上放烟花。
【热点归纳】
(1)set aside　　　　 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾
set down 放下；记下
set up 建立；树立；搭起
(2)set about doing 着手/开始做……=set out to do 出发；开始做……
(3)a set of... 一套......
(4)setting n. 环境；背景
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)(2014·陕西高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Ralph W.Emerson would always set new ideas that occurred to him for his new poetry.
(2)(2012·浙江高考)A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmed with the information you have gathered ,you can set about (prepare)your business plan.
【答案】(1)down (2)preparing
关键句型
（关键句型4—5个）（关键句型重点讲解句式和结构）
1. “It looks as if it'll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes. 考查热度★★★★
【精品译文】几分钟后，吉姆说：“看起来它好像很快就要沉下去了。”
【实例品读】
It seems as if the boy has lost his way.这个男孩似乎迷路了。【版权所有：21教育】
[2016·上海卷]T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.孩子们对她很友好，甚至把她当自己的母亲看待。
【看点解读】
“as if”引导的表语和状语从句。
【经典归纳】
(1)as if (＝as though)意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为“仿佛，好像”，可引导表语从句。常放在be, look, seem, sound, smell, feel等系动词之后。
(2)as if还可引导状语从句，从句谓语常用虚拟语气。
表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)；
表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done)；
表示与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用would/could/might do。
(3)当as if/though引导方式状语从句时，如果主语和主句主语一致，且其中又含有be动词，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2014·重庆高考) It w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I
(do) it？
(2)He waved his hand to me as if (have) something to tell me.
【答案】 (1)had done (2)having
2. I have had enough of you. 考查热度★★★
【精品译文】我受够你了。
【实例品读】
I have had enough of this nonsense! 我受够了这些无聊的谈话了。
He has had enough of your selfish demands. 他受够了你的自私要求。
【看点解读】
“have had enough of sb./sth/”含义为“对......零容忍”。
【经典归纳】
(1) enough的固定句式还有“adj./adv.+enough to do sth”表示“足够......以至于可以......”
(2) can/could not...enough表示“无论怎样也不过分”,“越……越好”。 　　 　　
I cannot thank you enough.我对你感激不尽。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) Your friend Kate is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so angry with you because she has had enough you.
(2) You can’t praise her highly .
【答案】(1) of (2)enough
3. It was quite dark,but I could see a man lying on the floor,tied up with rope.
考查热度★★★★
【精品译文】四周很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。
【实例品读】
When going shopp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing,we saw her buying books tied up. 去买东西时，我们看见她正在买系在一起的书。
(人教-3)I looked do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat,showing us the way.我低头看了看水面，可看见老汤姆在船旁边游着，正在给我们指路呢。
【看点解读】
句中为“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
【经典归纳】
可用于“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构的感官动词有：see，hear，smell，feel，watch，notice，observe等。
“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构中可用不带to的不定式、动词-ing形式、过去分词作宾补，分别表示不同的意义。具体用法如下：
感官动词＋宾语＋do 表示动作的全过程
doing 表示动作正在进行
done 表示被动和动作已经完成
注意：动词后可接省略to的不定式作宾补，但变为被动语态时要把省去的to加上。
They knew her ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y well. They had seen her grow up from childhood.他们很了解她，(因为)他们看着她长大。
I saw him knocked down by a car.我看到他被一辆小汽车撞倒了。
I saw him reading this morning.今天早晨我看见他正在读书。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (译林-1)She could feel her heart (beat) with fear.
(2)(2013·北京高考)W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to
spend the holiday at home.
【答案】(1)beating (2)blocked
4. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket, only to find that there
were no boats ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for South America. 考查热度★★★★
【精品译文】他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。
【实例品读】
He hurried to the st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adium without supper, only to be told the football match was canceled.他没吃晚饭，急匆匆地到达体育馆，却被告知足球赛取消了。
The old man ran to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he railway station, to find the train was slowly pulling out of the station.老人跑到火车站，却发现火车正慢慢驶出车站。
【看点解读】
动词不定式“to do”或“only t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do”作结果状语通常放在主句的后面，并且常表示出人意料的结果，意为“没想到……；结果却……；不料……”。
【经典归纳】
(1)不定式做状语，多表目的，形式为：To do sth, 主+谓+宾。主+谓+宾+to do sth.
(2)不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语，但是不定式表示意料之外的结果，而现在分词表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)After schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l we went to the reading-room to do some reading,only (tell)that it was being decorated.
(2)(2016·天津高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.
【答案】(1)to be told (2)making
5. Which film doesn’t Billy feel in the mood for 考查热度★★★
【精品译文】比利想看哪部电影
【实例品读】
Do you feel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the mood for a walk in the woods with me 你有心情和我到小树林里散步吗
He is worried about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his test, so he is in no mood for telling jokes/to tell jokes. 他在担心他的测试, 所以没有心情开玩笑。
【看点解读】
“feel in the mood for sth”表示“有心情应对某事”为习惯搭配。
【经典归纳】
(1)be in no mood for sth. /to do sth. 　没有心情做某事
(2)be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/情绪不好
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) Having lots of things to do, I don’t feel in the mood ______(play).
(2) Having been punished by his boss, he was _____ bad mood.
【答案】(1)to play (2)in
（注意：语法讲解是同步性质的）
复习动词形式(3)(非谓语动词与系动词)
【焦点品味】
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)He emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
(2017 北京高考)Jim has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.
(外研④-1) Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common.www-2-1-cnjy-com
(译林-2)Your adventure sounds exciting.
【名师点睛】
本模块主要包括不定式/v. -ing作宾语和宾语补足语，和v.ing/v.ed作主语和表语以及实义动词用作系动词的情况。
Ⅰ. 非谓语动词
一、不定式作宾语、宾语补足语
1. 不定式作宾语
(1)能用不定式作宾语的动词常见 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的有: want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn,pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, warn, request等。
(2)不定式作介词的宾语, 常见的有but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和except(除了)。but或except前有实义动词do的某种形式时, 不定式要省略to, 反之, 不省。
I have nothing to do but sit here.
He has no choice but to stay there.
2. 不定式作宾语补足语
(1)跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词有adv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ise, allow, beg, tell, ask, order, persuade, cause,force, forbid, invite, request, want, warn等。
(2)有些动词, 如make, let ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), have, see, watch, hear, notice等, 用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语, 但改为被动语态时, 不定式要带to。
二、v. -ing形式作宾语、宾语补足语
1. v. -ing形式作宾语
(1)跟v. -ing形式作宾语的动词(短 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语)有enjoy, admit, avoid, escape, consider(考虑), finish, delay, put off, give up, advise, suggest, dislike, mind, miss, practise, risk, appreciate等。
2. v. -ing形式作宾语补足语
(1)以下动词(短语)后可用v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). -ing形式作宾语补足语: see, hear, watch, find, get, keep, notice, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。
(2)不定式和v. -ing形式作宾语补足语的区别。
在感官动词see, watch, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hear, notice等和使役动词have后的宾语补足语后可用这两种形式。用v. -ing形式时表示动作正在进行; 而用不带to的不定式, 表示的是一个动作的过程。
三、v. -ing形式和v. -ed形式作定语、表语
1. 作定语的区别
(1)在语态上: v. -ing形式表示主动; v. -ed形式表示被动。
(2)在时态上: v. -ing形式表示的动作往往是正在进行; v. -ed形式表示的动作已经完成。
2. 作表语的区别
　现在分词作表语说明主语的特征, 而过去分词作表语说明主语的状态。
Ⅱ. 系动词
1. 表示人体感觉的系动词(sound, look, feel, taste和smell)常跟形容词作表语。
2. 系动词sound,look, feel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), taste, smell和seem还可以与as if/as though连用, 意为“似乎……”。
3. 系动词sound, look, feel, taste, smell与like连用, 后跟名词, 意为“像……一样”。
【指点迷津】
1．不定式作宾语需注意：
(1)疑问词+不定式结构相当于一个名词性从句。在句中可作主语、宾语、表语, 也可作介词的宾语。
(2)不定式作某些动词的宾语时, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如果还带有宾语补足语, 须先用it作形式宾语, 而把不定式放到宾语补足语之后。常见的词有find, feel, make, consider等。2·1·c·n·j·y
2.v. -ing形式作宾语需注意：
(1)v. -ing形式作某些动词的宾语时, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 如果还带有宾语补足语, 须先用it作形式宾语, 而把v. -ing形式放到宾语补足语之后。常见的词有: find, feel, consider等。
He feels it no use telling her about it.
(2)有些动词后既可接动名词作宾语, 也可接不定式作宾语, 但在意义上有很大差异。如下：
try doing试着做…. /try to do 努力做…
stop doing停止做…/stop to do 停下来去做…
mean doing..意味着做…/mean to do…打算做…
regret doing…后悔做过…/regret to do…很遗憾要做….
forget doing …忘记做过…/forget to do…忘记要做….
remember doing…记得做过…/remember to do...记得要做….
can’t help doing…禁不住做…/can’t help to do…对做…无能为力
go on doing….继续做同一件事/go on to do…继续做另外一件事
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2008·湖南高考)Susan wante ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to be independent of her parents. She tried (live)alone,
but she didn't like it and moved back home .
(2)(2014·安徽高考)While ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did
his best to perform his duty.
(3)(2014 全国卷)Today the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re are more airplanes (carry) more peop le than ever before in the sky.
(4)(2009 全国卷) They us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e computers to keep the traffic (run) smoothly.
(5)(2009 上海高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) David threatened (report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
(6)(2011 山东高考) The two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.
(7)(译林-1)He alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s wears big boots and a leather jackets,and he looks quite (differently)
from before
【答案】(1)living (2)prom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oted (3) carrying (4)running (5)to report (6)it (6)different
小试牛刀
一、单词填空。根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词；共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）。 2-1-c-n-j-y
注：12--15小题，给汉语或首字母两种形式
1. The old usually have p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ets as their c while their children are away from them.
2. They were standing under the s of a huge tree.
3.The little boy ________ (躺)on the ground and ________(撒谎) that he was ill.
4.Children are always c________ about what they see in the museum .
5.He has been cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )osely ______(束缚) to the work for long and needs a relaxing celebration.
6.When I watched ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the horrible film, I felt t__________and lay in bed shaking still.
7.We have twelve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chapters and begin by planning on three (复习) with four chapters every time .
8.Burners Lee is a brave man, who has _______ (创建)WWW.
9.No persons are per ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mitted to say something like that to me.In my eyes,you are an e different from others.
10.From the ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pression on his face, we knew that he was ___________(下定决心的) to take up the job.
11.The government w_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______that those who ate the new kind of fish were likely to lose their life.
12.The terrorists wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s (强制)to get on the tracks by the armed policemen.
答案：1. companion 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shelter 3.lay,lied 4.curious 5.tied 6.terrified
7.reviews 8.created 9. exception10.determined 11.warned 12.forced
11. 二、短语填空。根据下面各句句意，选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次；共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）。
have connection with, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) only to be told, make one's fortune, set off,crawl in sp., play a trick on sb.,run away,to one's astonishment,a solution to sth., make up,set in,paddle down, in the mood for,as if,without exception
1．It's bad manners to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ the disabled; instead, we should care about them.
2．Some people think that global warming ________ human activities.
3．We shouldn't________ from the problems but face and solve them bravely.
4．________,he s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )till remembered my birthday after we separated for so many years.
5．The film ________ Shanghai of the 1980s turned out a success.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6．In China people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like to ________firecrackers during the Spring Festival.
7．With the misunder ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )standing removed, the two old friends ________happily.
8．After________,they b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oth spend money like water, having nothing at last.
9. Each plant, ________ , contains some kind of salt.
10.What's wrong w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith you It seems that you are not ________ a dinner.
答案：1. play a tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ick on 2. has connection with 3. run away 4. To my astonishment 5.set in
6. set off 7. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) made up 8.making their fortune 9.without exception 10.in the mood for
活学活用
一、单句填空。根据下面各句句意，在空白处填上合适的单词或所给单词的正确形式（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）。
1. We should find a shelter the wind.
2. Don’t shout or you will (fright)the baby.
3. This novel establis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed the reputation he still enjoys today one of America’s greatest writers.
4.Watch the performan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce of Spanish Fighting Bull on the square from a safe (distant).
5. An hour late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ,I woke up suddenly with the (solve)clearly in mind.
6.Hundreds of people a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re forced (leave)their home because of the war.
7.Tears of happiness (pour)down Susan’s cheeks when I saw her.
8.I am jobless and (penny),so I feel in no mood for a joke.
9.My father warned me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.
10.The writer began a vivid (describe)of the science fiction.
11.Modem meth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.
12. Scientists have re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sponded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.
答案：
1. from 2. fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ighten 3. as 4. distance 5. solution 6. to leave
7.were pouring 8.p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enniless 9. against 10.description 11. to perform 12.noting
二、完成句子。根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词；共10小题；每空1分，共32分）。
1.当我们到达故宫时，我们看到那么多人正在排队等候买票。
When we arrived at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Forbidden City, we saw so many people ______ _____ to buy tickets.21cnjy.com
2.因此，人们会吃更多的食物来弥补那些缺失的东西。
As a result, people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will eat more food to try to______ _____ that something missing.
3.你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？
Could you tell me _____ _____ ____ such tasty cakes
4.我们有良好的信誉、雄厚的实力和好的售后服务。
We _____ _____ ____ , solid strength and the best after sales service .
5.她自己过着简朴的生活，但是她对需要帮助的人们却如此慷慨。
She herself __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___ _____ ____ but she was so generous to the people in need of help.
6. 吉恩很激动，以为他会挣得他的第一桶金。
Gene was thrilled, thinking he would _____ _____ ____ ．
7.学生们静悄悄地等待着老师宣布竞赛成绩。
The students waited f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or the teacher _____ _____ ____ to announce the results of the competition.
8.借着月亮的光线，湖面变得闪闪发亮也更宽阔了。
_____ _____ ____ the moon , the lake seems brighter and wider.
9. 抱歉这么晚来打扰你，我的车坏了，我想借用一下你的电话。
Sorry to _____ _____so late, but my car’s broken down and I was wondering if I could use your phone.
10.你还有很长的路要走，请振作起来!
You have a long way _____ _____you and please cheer up!www.21-cn-jy.com
答案：1.waiting in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) line 2.make up for 3.the trick of making 4.have a good reputation 5.lived/led a simple life 6.make his first fortune 7.as quiet as mice 8. By the light of 9. disturb you 10. ahead of
Part 1: Warming up & Pre-reading
自主学练——课前预习交流
On a 1_______(storm) night,Jim and I let the raft sail down the river. 2_______ the light of the lightning, we saw a steamboat,3_______ looked as if it had hit a rock. I managed 4______(board)the sinking ship along with Tom. After we climbed on to the boat as quietly as mice did, I saw a man lying on the floor, 5_______(tie) up with rope. Two other men 6_______ (stand) over him were threatening the man on the floor, who was going to die of fright. Jim was 7_______(panic) into running to our raft but I wanted to save the poor man and stayed in the steamboat 8_______(curious). Later I crawled back ,found Tom and persuaded him to help me find the men's boat ,which was hung to the other side of the steamboat. At last we succeeded in 9______(paddle)their boat away. But I began to feel adventurous about 10______ we had done.
Part 2: Reading & Comprehending
基础演练——单元考点精练
Part 3: Grammar
基础演练——单元语法精练
Part 4: Exercise
自我微练——单元限时训练（满分100分）
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