外研版必修五Module 4 Carnival基础演练
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版必修五Module 4 Carnival基础演练 |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-08 13:49:27 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Book 5 Module4
Module 4 Carnival
基础演练篇
阅读导学
预习课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案：1.whose 2.confusion 3.another 4.began 5.to relax
6.being recognized 7.limiting 8.completely 9.the 10.thousands
主题导读
(与本单元话题相关的阅读文章，设两个问答题）
【主旨精点】狂欢节的起源可追溯到奴隶 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )制被废除的时候。当年，奴隶们走上街头，用音乐、舞蹈和服装来庆祝他们自己的狂欢节派对。现在狂欢节在不同国家和城市以不一样的形式进行着，不同的人们穿着不同的服装，戴着不同的面具，恣意享受着自己的狂欢！
In Italy’s fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous city Venice, Carnival attracts thousands of visitors every year. Cheerful crowds, many in costume, gathered along the canal on Sunday to watch the annual boat parade. A boat decorated as a giant sewer(下水道) rat known in Venice as the Pentagona led the parade this year.
Rio De Janeir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o is another popular destination during the Carnival season. Brazil has suffered a number of disasters in the past year, including a deadly dam collapse(坍塌) in January. Performers say they will do all they can to cheer people up. 2019 started off very tense, so the idea of Carnival for us musicians is to make people forget the problems and enjoy themselves a little bit.
Carnivals are o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften the time to let off frustrations(不满) with current political situations. Masks and costumes marking world leaders are among the most common. Putin, Trump, a little bit of all the actual politicians.Impersonations(扮演) of Murray characters also are popular, but some countries stick to tradition. In Bolivia, the festivities start with participants in making noise to wake up the spirit of the carnival and begging him to get out of his coffin.
Slovenia’s oldest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) recorded city Ptuj observes a UNESCO protected tradition of ringing bells to help drive away winter and evil from the land and to welcome spring and a harvest year. A group of six men dressed as huge beasts showed up at this year’s world ski championships in Sweden. “We are here with, we support sports outlet.”But who knows Maybe the bell ring is awakened some ancient Slovene spirit who helped their players win a gold medal in the women’s downhill.
【问题探究】
1． What parade became a carnival tradition in Venice
_______________________________________________________________________
2． What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
_______________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. The annual boat parade.
2. To introduce v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arious celebrations for Carnival in different countries.21世纪教育网版权所有
（六个单词、两个短语）每单词设2题
重点单词
1.hide 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】hide v.掩藏;躲藏;隐瞒 n.隐蔽处,藏身处
【实例品读】
(2012·北京高考)Havi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over,hoping to hide myself. 没有办法，我只好慢慢竖起我辛苦完成的报告，希望能遮掩自己。
(人教-1)She a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月才被发现。
【热点归纳】
(1)hide-hid-hidden
(2)hide away藏起来
hide sth from sb 向某人隐瞒某事
hide sth/oneself in/under/behind...表动作 把某物隐藏在……里面/下面/后面
be hidden in/under/behind... 表状态 藏在……里面/下面/后面
(3)hiding adj.躲藏的
hidden adj.秘密的;隐秘的
注意：hiding和hidden作定语意思不同：
a hiding place一个藏身处
a hidden place一个秘密/隐蔽的地方
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2017·浙江高考)The books s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tayed (hide) as the war continued.Then nine days later,a fire burned the library to the ground.21cnjy.com
(2)(2015·湖北高考)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey gave himself a new name (hide )his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.
【答案】(1) hidden (2) to hide
2.pretend 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】pretend v.假装；佯装；装扮；自称
【实例品读】
(2012·江西高考) Dad's only been pretending to work.爸爸只是一直假装在工作。
He pretended to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have known the answer to the problem already.他假装已经知道问题的答案了。
【热点归纳】
(1)pretend to do/to be doing/to have done sth.假装要做/正在做/已经做某事
pretend to be＋adj./n. 假装是……
pretend (that)... 装作……
(2) pretended adj.假装的；虚伪的
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2010·陕西高考)Miss Harper closed her eyes and (pretend)to be asleep.
(2) When his mother came in,he pretended (study).
【答案】(1) pretended (2)to be studying
3. mark 考查热度★★★★★
【热点品味】mark n.分数；记号；标志；痕迹 vi.标志（着）；标明；打分数；批改
【实例品读】
(2012·陕西高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Recently I attended a speech that was marked by so many ums that audience members were rolling their eyes.最近我听了一场有太多“um”的演讲，观众们都在翻白眼。
(译林-1)She scored the lowest mark in her class.她的得分全班最低。
【热点归纳】
(1)表动作：mark sth.with sth用……做标记mark sth. on sth.在……上标出
表状态：be marked with标记着……
(2)mark papers (给试卷)打分数
mark down记下；降低……的价格/分数
mark out 划线标出……的界限
(3)make a mark做标记
make one’s mark成名
get a high/low mark得高/低分
full marks 满分
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2011·安徽高考)Politeness is mark of civilization.
(2) (北师大-3)A firework d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isplay was organized (mark)the Queen’s birthday.
【答案】(1) a (2)to mark
4. memory 考查热度★★★
【热点品味】memory n.记忆；记忆力；存储器，存储量
【实例品读】
I have vivid memories of my grandparents.我依然清晰地记得我的祖父母。
Personal comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uters now have much increased memory capacity.现在个人电脑的内存容量大大增加了。
【热点归纳】
(1)in memory of=in honor of 为纪念……；追念
(2)have a good/bad memory for... 对……记忆力好/差
(3)memorial adj.记忆的；纪念的n. 纪念碑；纪念物
memorize/memorise v.记住，背熟；记忆
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2009·上海高考)A film wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l be made memory of those brave firefighters.
(2) The statue is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (memory)to all the soldiers who died in the wars.
【答案】(1)in (2)memorial
5. celebration 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】celebration n.庆典;庆祝;庆祝会
【实例品读】
(2013·辽宁高考)Usua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to return home for the celebration.通常不管我们多么远，多么忙，我们都努力回家来庆祝这一节日。
The old couple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )held a celebration for their fiftieth wedding anniversary last week. 这对老夫妇上周举行了结婚50周年庆典。
【热点归纳】
(1)in celebration of 为了庆祝……
(2)celebrate vt.庆祝
(3)辨析:celebrate/congratulate
celebrate表示“庆祝”,可直接加表示节日、胜利、成功等内容的名词做宾语。
congratulate表示“祝贺”,其后不直接用表示祝贺的内容的名词做宾语,需用congratulate sb on sth结构。www.21-cn-jy.com
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (外研-4)In fac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t,there aren’t any spectators — everybody who is here is part of the
(celebrate).
(2) (celebrate) Christmas is their custom.
【答案】(1)celebrations/celebration (2)Celebrating/To celebrate
6. book 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】book vi./vt.预订；预约 n.书籍；卷；册；簿
【实例品读】
Have you booked the flight 你订好机票了吗
To get the ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ckets for the new film,you should book in advance.为了买到新电影的票，你应该提前预订。【版权所有：21教育】
【热点归纳】
(1)book in advance 提前预定
(2)book sth=reserve sth. 预定某物
(3) booker n. 预订者
booking n.预订，预约
a booking office =a ticket office 订票处；售票处
(4)an address/a phone book 地址/电话簿
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)(2011·陕西高考)Grou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p (book) benefit from a direct free telephone (book) line,and don’t pay booking fees.2·1·c·n·j·y
(2)Hotels (book) up and the narrow streets were crowded.
【答案】(1)bookers ,booking (2)were booked
重点词组
1.dress up 考查热度★★★
【热点品味】dress up装扮；打扮
【实例品读】
(2008·上海高考)And if her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) friends all dress up as she does，you're in for an extra hard time.如果她的朋友穿得都和她一样，你的日子就格外难过了。
(人教-1)They dress up and try to frighten people.他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。
【热点归纳】
(1)dress oneself/sb. 给自己/某人穿衣服
dress well/badly/neatly 穿着漂亮/难看/整洁
be dressed in... 穿着......
dress sb up as... 把某人打扮成......
dress up(in)sth 穿上盛装，化妆，打扮
(2)同义辨析wear，have on，dress，put on
)wear和have on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示“穿着”的状态，wear同时表示“佩戴”，并可以用于进行时，其后还可以跟表示颜色的名词，而have on不行。
)put on和dress表示“穿”的动作，put on后接衣物；dress后接sb.或者反身代词作宾语。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (dress) in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school uniforms, we all feel a sense of pride as students of the great school.
(2) At Christmas, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he dressed up Santa Claus and gave out gifts to children.
【答案】(1)Dressed (2) as
2. come to an end 考查热度★★★
【热点品味】come to an end 结束；终止
【实例品读】
(2008·江西高考) Of co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urse all good things have come to an end.当然所有的好事都到了尽头。
After the meet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing come to an end , we will return to the classroom and have a discussion.会议结束后，我们将回到教室进行讨论。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【热点归纳】
(1)bring sth.to an end结束
put/bring an end to sth.结束
make ends meet 使收支相抵
on end连续地；竖直地
at an end结束；终止
in the end 最后；终于
(3) end up结束;告终
end up with...以.......结束/告终
end up doing sth.以做某事结束/告终
注意：come to an end ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需用bring sth. to an end或put/bring an end to sth.。【出处：21教育名师】
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)(2010·江西高考)Smell t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he flowers before you go to sleep,and you may just end up sweet dreams.
(2)Since Mike lost his job，we can hardly make (end) meet.
【答案】(1)with (2)ends
关键句型
（关键句型4—5个）（关键句型重点讲解句式和结构）
1.Think of carnival，and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. 考查热度★★★
【精品译文】想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各色各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。
【实例品读】
(2017·浙江模拟)Choos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to be happy, and we can have a lot of good and happy days continuously. 选择快乐，我们就会持续拥有很多美好幸福的日子。21教育名师原创作品
Help others ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) whenever you can and you will make the world a nice place to live in.尽可能地去帮助别人，你就会使这个世界成为一个美好的宜居之地。
【看点解读】
本句结构为“祈使句＋and＋ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )陈述句”，祈使句相当于一个条件/时间状语从句。本句相当于：When you think of carnival, you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.
【经典归纳】
(1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”中and表示顺承关系，意为“那么，就”。
Do as your te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )achers tell you and you can pass the examination easier.
＝If you do as your te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )achers tell you，you can pass the examination easier.照老师告诉你的去做，你会较容易地通过考试。
(2)“祈使句＋or/or else/o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )therwise＋陈述句”中or, or else, otherwise表示转折关系，意为“否则，要不然”。
Take the chance, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or you will regret. ＝If you don't take the chance, you'll regret.抓住机会吧，否则你会遗憾的。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)(2012·全国卷)You have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to move out of the way the track cannot get past you.
(2)(2017·山东模拟)Give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them a Chinese lunar calendar they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.
【答案】(1)or (2)and
2. As time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after
Christmas.
考查热度★★★★★
【精品译文】然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。
【实例品读】
As Beethoven grew older，he began to go deaf. 随着年龄的增长，贝多芬开始变聋了。
(2012·山东高考)He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.当玛丽为她喝醉的朋友们道歉时，他礼貌地报以微笑。21·世纪*教育网
【看点解读】
as在该句中引导的是时间状语从句，表示“随着……(而变化)”，强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生。
【经典归纳】
as作为连词，还有以下用法：
(1) “照......方式”，引导方式状语从句；
(2) “因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句；
(3) “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，常用部分倒装形式；
(4) “与......一样”，引导比较状语从句。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) He refused to spend time with us and do we tell him.
(2) (2012·重庆高考)—Coach,can I continue with the training
—So ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rry,you can’t you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
【答案】(1)as (2)as/since/because
3. Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could
have romantic adve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntures in secret. 考查热度★★★★
【精品译文】普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。
【实例品读】
Other men at his age ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had children already, while Niu Lang didn’t get married yet. 和他同龄的男人已经有了孩子，而牛郎还没有结婚。
(译林①-3)Some s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors. 有些运动通常在室内进行，有些则在室外进行。
【看点解读】
while用作并列连词，意为“然而”，表示转折、对比关系。
【经典归纳】
(1)but,while是表示转折和对比关系的常用连词。but表示完全的转折,语气较强, while主要表示对比。
(外研②-3)He is a good composer,but he has taught me nothing。
(2)yet, however是表示转折和对比关系的常用连接副词。however在使用时必须与句子的其他成分用逗号分隔开。
We cannot feel air , however, it does exist.
I'd like to hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p you to carry the heavy bag; my hands, however, are full of my baggage.
Your composition is good; some words could be replaced, however.
yet既可以用作并列连词,也可以用作连接副词。
(2009·北京高考)John pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys basketball well,yet his favorite is badminton.(并列连词)
It is surprising, and yet it has happened. (连接副词)
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)In hospitals,s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome patients need to be operated some only need to give some medicine and have enough rest.
(2) (2013·陕西高考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I wanted to give up , my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.
【答案】 (1)while (2)but
4. Their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.
考查热度★★★★★
【精品译文】它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。
【实例品读】
(外研-1)I mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a list of members from which I had received replies.我做了一张名单，列出了我已经收到回复的会员。
(人教-4)Your speech ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one of this year. 五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。
【看点解读】
“介词＋关系代词”型非限制性定语从句
【经典归纳】
(1) “介词＋关系代词”中的介词可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以是固定短语的一部分，也可以是短语介词 如：in front of，at the back of，on top of，in the middle of；它可以表示“所有”关系，也可以表示“部分与整体”的关系。
(2) 关系副词根据具体语境，可以改为“介词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )＋which；where＝at/in/from/to...which；when＝in/at/on/during...which；why＝for which”。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2015·重庆高考)He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wrote many children’s books,nearly half of were published in the 1990s.
(2) (2015·浙江高考)Creati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
【答案】(1) which (2)in which
5. The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations
to grow cotton, fru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work
on them. 考查热度★★★
【精品译文】欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需人手干活。
【实例品读】
There is a nee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d for more communication between parents and children. 父母和孩子之间需要更多的交流。
There is no need to regret what has happened.没有必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。
【看点解读】
句式：there is/was a need for sb.to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做……是有必要的” 。
【经典归纳】
(1)句式可拓展为“th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere is no need (for sb.) to do sth.”结构，意为“(对某人来说)做……是没有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，(not) much，little等修饰。
(2)“there be ”的其它常考固定句式还有：
There is some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing/with sth.做某事有/没有困难
There is some/no doubt about/that ... 对……有/没有疑问
There is no sense/use/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good/point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义
There is no c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hance/possibility to do/of doing/that ... 没有做……的机会/可能性
There is no time to do sth. 没时间干某事
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) There is a great nee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d for us (learn )a foreign language well in the modern society.
(2) Many people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )believe there is a (possible) of danger in any situation when strangers meet.
【答案】(1)to learn (2)possibility
（注意：语法讲解是同步性质的）
复习被动语态
【焦点品味】
(外研-4)Therefore, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Grammys are not taken seriously by some musicians or music fans.
(译林-2)In ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.
(2009·上海高考)During th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e period of recent terrorist activities, people were always being
warned not to touch an unattended bag.
(2015 天津高考)Despite t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far
by the two sides.
【名师点睛】
本模块主要对各种时态的被动语态进行回顾复习。
一、各种时态的被动语态形式
时态 助动词be 过去分词
1、一般现在时 am/is/are done
2、一般过去时 was/were done
3、现在进行时 am/is/are being done
4、过去进行时 was/were being done
5、现在完成时 have/has been done
6、过去完成时 had /been done
7、一般将来时 will/shall beam/is/are going to be done
8、过去将来时 would/should be was/were going to be done
9、情态动词 情态动词+be done
2、特殊的被动语态
1.短语动词的被动语态
有的短语动词相当于及物动词,可以有被动语态，但含有短语动词的主动句变为被动句时,其中的副词或介词不可省。如：21教育网
His new theory wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s laughed at by many scientists at that time.当时他的新学说遭到许多科学家的嘲笑【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
She was taken ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the nearby hospital and was operated on immediately.她被带到附近的医院,
立即实施了手术。
2.其他结构的被动语态
含 be going to,used to,have to, had better等结构变为被动时,只需将其后的动词变为被动形式即可,如:
The sports mee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting is going to be put off to next week.运动会将被推迟到下周举行。
All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.必须克服各种国难。
【指点迷津】
1. 被动语态的使用场合：不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者以及强调动作的承受者时,常使用被动态。如:
(外研-1)In the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uture all shopping will be done online.将来(人们)会在网上购买所有物品。
(外研-5)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.马拉松是奥的最后一项赛事,因为它被认为是最难的项目。
2. 一般来说，及物动词都有被动语态，但少数及物动词如have,leave,become,cost,enter,reach,
suit,benefit,lack等以及 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短语动词take place, lose heart, break out, belong to, consist of等,一般不能用于被动语态。如:
When we reached a valley, it became much warmer.我们到达峡谷时,天气就暖和多了。
3. 还有些动词往往用主动形式表示被动意义。如t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aste,feel,look,sound,smell,prove与形容词连用时。还有sell,wash,read,write,wear,play等用作不及物动词与副词连用时。如:
His book is selling well.
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)(2018·天津高考)My was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing machine ___________(repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
(2)(2018·江苏高考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______
(carry) out in the past two years.
(3)(2017 全国卷Ⅲ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))About one month after this photo___________ (take), I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.
(4)(2017 全国卷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1) When fat and salt________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
(5)(2018·江苏高考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for more convenient electronic communication tools _______(develop) by then.
【答案】(1)is bei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng repaired (2)had been carried (3) was taken (4)are removed (5)will have been developed
小试牛刀
一、单词填空。根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词；共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）。
注：12--15小题，给汉语或首字母两种形式
1.The last report (隐藏)some objective facts.Now its author has clarified the truth.
2.I was in c________ after you told me such a complex story. www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.He has a good m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________and can remember many different figures at one time.
4.If we follow the clu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es in Harry's world, perhaps, we can discover the real ________ (魔力) in our own life.
5.She often uses ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) flour ,eggs and red (豆) to make some delicious cakes .
6.Playing the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) piano and some other ________ (令人放松的) activities make me feel free from pressure.
7.The lifeguard blew his (哨子).
8.The new government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will widen the roads, which can help improve the (贸易).
9.In the Carnival parade many people are joining in the c________ .
10.Today the bird ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) escaped from the cage and enjoyed its f________ in nature.
11.We should (联合)with all the possible forces .
12.The exact o________ of the custom is unknown.Researchers are planning to go to the villages observing it.
答案：1.hides 2.confusion 3. memory 4.magic 5.beans 6.relaxing
7.whistle 8.trade 9.celebration 10.freedom 11.unite 12.origin
二、短语填空。根据下面各句句意，选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次；共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）。
have no idea,dress ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up,in the mood for,take over,in secret,date back to,more or less,consist of,on end,come to an end,by force,put sb.into prison,come out,in memory of ,make fun of
1.Her son ________ for stealing something from the shop.
2.Don’t feel sorry fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the disabled or ________ them,and don’t ignore them either.
3.It is said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that success ________ three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.
4.The heart is not conquered________ ,but by love and tolerance.
5.Before the pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rformance, the teachers were busy ________ the children as little white rabbits.
6.We have to wait until the discussion between them ________.
7.(2012·北京高考)I became a member of the company________ 1925.21*cnjy*com
8. (2013·安徽高考)Te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chnology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to ________our lives.
9.(2015·安徽高考)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his doesn’t mean we are becoming either ________intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
10.(2012·山东高考)Peter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s died in 1984，and a ten foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge ________its builder and his devotion to the project.
答案：1. was put in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to prison 2. make fun of 3. consists of 4.by force 5.dressing up
6.comes to an end 7. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dating back to 8. take over 9.more or less 10.in memory of
活学活用
一、单句填空。根据下面各句句意，在空白处填上合适的单词或所给单词的正确形式（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）。 21*cnjy*com
1. (2015·四川高考)I g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot a pleasure,and she had yet another (taste) treat.
2.Matches were firs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t imported ______ China from abroad in 1865 and sold at very high prices.
3. (2014·北京高考)She wou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld open a book, (pretend) to read,with tears dropping on the open page.
4. (2015·福建高考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If you’re tired of (wander) around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track.
5.(2015·浙江)Her husband and daughter were united one.
6. Those prod ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ucts，too many ________（transport）by plane，will be sent back through trains or other vehicles.21·cn·jy·com
7.English trades nearly all the countries in the world.
8.Interest in classic music _______（revive）recently.
9.When the Lab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or Day Golden Week holiday ________（abolish）in 2007，a chance to travel was reduced.
10.The painting is the best works of great master.
11.He hurried ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) home, never once looking back to see if he _______(follow).
12.In the 1950s in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ (not,invent)yet.
答案：
1. tasty 2.into 3. pretending 4. wandering 5. as 6. to be transported 7.with
8. has revived 9.was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )abolished 10. a 11.was being followed 12.hadn’t been invented
二、完成句子。根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词；共10小题；每空1分，共32分）。
1.我认为剪纸有魅力，疲劳时，制作剪纸能使我放松。
I think paper cuttin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g is magic and that making paper cutting can ______ _____ when I am tired.
2.随着国际贸易的普及，英语变得越来越重要。
_____ _____ ____ is becoming popular,English is getting more and more important.
3.我解释说每个人对自由是什么有不同的理解。
I explained tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t each person has different ideas of _____ _____ ____ .
4.掌握英语意味着我们能够通过一扇新的窗子看世界。
_____ _____ ____ that we can see the world through a new window.2-1-c-n-j-y
5.多年的学校生活教给我许多东西，其中团队合作对我来说是最重要的。
Years of school life ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has taught me a lot of things, _____ _____ teamwork is the most important for me.
6.在生活中我们可能会遇到很多失败，只要我们尽力了，就没有必要为这些失败感到遗憾。
In our life ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we may meet many failures, as long as we try our best, _____ _____ ____ for us to feel regretful for these failures.
7. 她每天晚上都偷偷地把书带回家，下班后很晚才把车装满。
_____ _____, she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brought books home every night, filling her car late after work.
8. 把你的号码留给我，若情况有变我会给你打电话。
_____ _____ ____ with me,____ I'll call you if there is a change.
9. 只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。
So long as we hold f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast to our ideals and never _____ _____,we are bound to _____ _____.
10. 她穿着一件优雅的连衣裙，非常迷人。
She is weari ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng _____ ____ which is very attractive and charming.
答案：1. make me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) relaxed 2.As the international trade 3.what freedom is 4.Mastering English means 5.of which 6.there is no need 7. In secret 8. Leave your number,and 9. give up,achieve success 10. an elegant dress
Part 1: Warming up & Pre-reading
自主学练——课前预习交流
Carnival comes from two Latin words， 1. meaning is “no more meat. People often connected them with crowds，costumes and 2. (confuse).Although the sounds and sights are different from one country to 3. , the excitement is always the same. It 4. （begin） in Europe, where the most famous carnival was in Venice. People saw it as a last chance 5. (relax)themselves,such as eating,drinking,and dressing up in winter.For weeks people walked round the streets wearing masks,doing whatever they liked without 6. (recognize). As a result, many crimes went unpunished.Then there were laws7. (limit) the use of masks,the first of which dates back to the 14th century.In the late 18th century, masks were banned 8. (complete).Until the late 1970s, 9.
tradition was picked up.Generally speaking, now carnival in Venice lasts for five days in February,during which time tourists can see 10. (thousand)of masks everywhere and the atmosphere of the whole city is full of magic and joy.
Part 2: Reading & Comprehending
基础演练——单元考点精练
Part 3: Grammar
基础演练——单元语法精练
Part 4: Exercise
自我微练——单元限时训练（满分100分）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Book 5 Module4
Module 4 Carnival
基础演练篇
阅读导学
预习课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案：1.whose 2.confusion 3.another 4.began 5.to relax
6.being recognized 7.limiting 8.completely 9.the 10.thousands
主题导读
(与本单元话题相关的阅读文章，设两个问答题）
【主旨精点】狂欢节的起源可追溯到奴隶 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )制被废除的时候。当年，奴隶们走上街头，用音乐、舞蹈和服装来庆祝他们自己的狂欢节派对。现在狂欢节在不同国家和城市以不一样的形式进行着，不同的人们穿着不同的服装，戴着不同的面具，恣意享受着自己的狂欢！
In Italy’s fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous city Venice, Carnival attracts thousands of visitors every year. Cheerful crowds, many in costume, gathered along the canal on Sunday to watch the annual boat parade. A boat decorated as a giant sewer(下水道) rat known in Venice as the Pentagona led the parade this year.
Rio De Janeir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o is another popular destination during the Carnival season. Brazil has suffered a number of disasters in the past year, including a deadly dam collapse(坍塌) in January. Performers say they will do all they can to cheer people up. 2019 started off very tense, so the idea of Carnival for us musicians is to make people forget the problems and enjoy themselves a little bit.
Carnivals are o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften the time to let off frustrations(不满) with current political situations. Masks and costumes marking world leaders are among the most common. Putin, Trump, a little bit of all the actual politicians.Impersonations(扮演) of Murray characters also are popular, but some countries stick to tradition. In Bolivia, the festivities start with participants in making noise to wake up the spirit of the carnival and begging him to get out of his coffin.
Slovenia’s oldest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) recorded city Ptuj observes a UNESCO protected tradition of ringing bells to help drive away winter and evil from the land and to welcome spring and a harvest year. A group of six men dressed as huge beasts showed up at this year’s world ski championships in Sweden. “We are here with, we support sports outlet.”But who knows Maybe the bell ring is awakened some ancient Slovene spirit who helped their players win a gold medal in the women’s downhill.
【问题探究】
1． What parade became a carnival tradition in Venice
_______________________________________________________________________
2． What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
_______________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. The annual boat parade.
2. To introduce v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arious celebrations for Carnival in different countries.21世纪教育网版权所有
（六个单词、两个短语）每单词设2题
重点单词
1.hide 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】hide v.掩藏;躲藏;隐瞒 n.隐蔽处,藏身处
【实例品读】
(2012·北京高考)Havi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over,hoping to hide myself. 没有办法，我只好慢慢竖起我辛苦完成的报告，希望能遮掩自己。
(人教-1)She a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月才被发现。
【热点归纳】
(1)hide-hid-hidden
(2)hide away藏起来
hide sth from sb 向某人隐瞒某事
hide sth/oneself in/under/behind...表动作 把某物隐藏在……里面/下面/后面
be hidden in/under/behind... 表状态 藏在……里面/下面/后面
(3)hiding adj.躲藏的
hidden adj.秘密的;隐秘的
注意：hiding和hidden作定语意思不同：
a hiding place一个藏身处
a hidden place一个秘密/隐蔽的地方
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2017·浙江高考)The books s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tayed (hide) as the war continued.Then nine days later,a fire burned the library to the ground.21cnjy.com
(2)(2015·湖北高考)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey gave himself a new name (hide )his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.
【答案】(1) hidden (2) to hide
2.pretend 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】pretend v.假装；佯装；装扮；自称
【实例品读】
(2012·江西高考) Dad's only been pretending to work.爸爸只是一直假装在工作。
He pretended to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have known the answer to the problem already.他假装已经知道问题的答案了。
【热点归纳】
(1)pretend to do/to be doing/to have done sth.假装要做/正在做/已经做某事
pretend to be＋adj./n. 假装是……
pretend (that)... 装作……
(2) pretended adj.假装的；虚伪的
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2010·陕西高考)Miss Harper closed her eyes and (pretend)to be asleep.
(2) When his mother came in,he pretended (study).
【答案】(1) pretended (2)to be studying
3. mark 考查热度★★★★★
【热点品味】mark n.分数；记号；标志；痕迹 vi.标志（着）；标明；打分数；批改
【实例品读】
(2012·陕西高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Recently I attended a speech that was marked by so many ums that audience members were rolling their eyes.最近我听了一场有太多“um”的演讲，观众们都在翻白眼。
(译林-1)She scored the lowest mark in her class.她的得分全班最低。
【热点归纳】
(1)表动作：mark sth.with sth用……做标记mark sth. on sth.在……上标出
表状态：be marked with标记着……
(2)mark papers (给试卷)打分数
mark down记下；降低……的价格/分数
mark out 划线标出……的界限
(3)make a mark做标记
make one’s mark成名
get a high/low mark得高/低分
full marks 满分
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2011·安徽高考)Politeness is mark of civilization.
(2) (北师大-3)A firework d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isplay was organized (mark)the Queen’s birthday.
【答案】(1) a (2)to mark
4. memory 考查热度★★★
【热点品味】memory n.记忆；记忆力；存储器，存储量
【实例品读】
I have vivid memories of my grandparents.我依然清晰地记得我的祖父母。
Personal comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uters now have much increased memory capacity.现在个人电脑的内存容量大大增加了。
【热点归纳】
(1)in memory of=in honor of 为纪念……；追念
(2)have a good/bad memory for... 对……记忆力好/差
(3)memorial adj.记忆的；纪念的n. 纪念碑；纪念物
memorize/memorise v.记住，背熟；记忆
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2009·上海高考)A film wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l be made memory of those brave firefighters.
(2) The statue is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (memory)to all the soldiers who died in the wars.
【答案】(1)in (2)memorial
5. celebration 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】celebration n.庆典;庆祝;庆祝会
【实例品读】
(2013·辽宁高考)Usua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to return home for the celebration.通常不管我们多么远，多么忙，我们都努力回家来庆祝这一节日。
The old couple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )held a celebration for their fiftieth wedding anniversary last week. 这对老夫妇上周举行了结婚50周年庆典。
【热点归纳】
(1)in celebration of 为了庆祝……
(2)celebrate vt.庆祝
(3)辨析:celebrate/congratulate
celebrate表示“庆祝”,可直接加表示节日、胜利、成功等内容的名词做宾语。
congratulate表示“祝贺”,其后不直接用表示祝贺的内容的名词做宾语,需用congratulate sb on sth结构。www.21-cn-jy.com
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (外研-4)In fac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t,there aren’t any spectators — everybody who is here is part of the
(celebrate).
(2) (celebrate) Christmas is their custom.
【答案】(1)celebrations/celebration (2)Celebrating/To celebrate
6. book 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】book vi./vt.预订；预约 n.书籍；卷；册；簿
【实例品读】
Have you booked the flight 你订好机票了吗
To get the ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ckets for the new film,you should book in advance.为了买到新电影的票，你应该提前预订。【版权所有：21教育】
【热点归纳】
(1)book in advance 提前预定
(2)book sth=reserve sth. 预定某物
(3) booker n. 预订者
booking n.预订，预约
a booking office =a ticket office 订票处；售票处
(4)an address/a phone book 地址/电话簿
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)(2011·陕西高考)Grou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p (book) benefit from a direct free telephone (book) line,and don’t pay booking fees.2·1·c·n·j·y
(2)Hotels (book) up and the narrow streets were crowded.
【答案】(1)bookers ,booking (2)were booked
重点词组
1.dress up 考查热度★★★
【热点品味】dress up装扮；打扮
【实例品读】
(2008·上海高考)And if her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) friends all dress up as she does，you're in for an extra hard time.如果她的朋友穿得都和她一样，你的日子就格外难过了。
(人教-1)They dress up and try to frighten people.他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。
【热点归纳】
(1)dress oneself/sb. 给自己/某人穿衣服
dress well/badly/neatly 穿着漂亮/难看/整洁
be dressed in... 穿着......
dress sb up as... 把某人打扮成......
dress up(in)sth 穿上盛装，化妆，打扮
(2)同义辨析wear，have on，dress，put on
)wear和have on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示“穿着”的状态，wear同时表示“佩戴”，并可以用于进行时，其后还可以跟表示颜色的名词，而have on不行。
)put on和dress表示“穿”的动作，put on后接衣物；dress后接sb.或者反身代词作宾语。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (dress) in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school uniforms, we all feel a sense of pride as students of the great school.
(2) At Christmas, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he dressed up Santa Claus and gave out gifts to children.
【答案】(1)Dressed (2) as
2. come to an end 考查热度★★★
【热点品味】come to an end 结束；终止
【实例品读】
(2008·江西高考) Of co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urse all good things have come to an end.当然所有的好事都到了尽头。
After the meet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing come to an end , we will return to the classroom and have a discussion.会议结束后，我们将回到教室进行讨论。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【热点归纳】
(1)bring sth.to an end结束
put/bring an end to sth.结束
make ends meet 使收支相抵
on end连续地；竖直地
at an end结束；终止
in the end 最后；终于
(3) end up结束;告终
end up with...以.......结束/告终
end up doing sth.以做某事结束/告终
注意：come to an end ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需用bring sth. to an end或put/bring an end to sth.。【出处：21教育名师】
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)(2010·江西高考)Smell t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he flowers before you go to sleep,and you may just end up sweet dreams.
(2)Since Mike lost his job，we can hardly make (end) meet.
【答案】(1)with (2)ends
关键句型
（关键句型4—5个）（关键句型重点讲解句式和结构）
1.Think of carnival，and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. 考查热度★★★
【精品译文】想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各色各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。
【实例品读】
(2017·浙江模拟)Choos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to be happy, and we can have a lot of good and happy days continuously. 选择快乐，我们就会持续拥有很多美好幸福的日子。21教育名师原创作品
Help others ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) whenever you can and you will make the world a nice place to live in.尽可能地去帮助别人，你就会使这个世界成为一个美好的宜居之地。
【看点解读】
本句结构为“祈使句＋and＋ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )陈述句”，祈使句相当于一个条件/时间状语从句。本句相当于：When you think of carnival, you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.
【经典归纳】
(1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”中and表示顺承关系，意为“那么，就”。
Do as your te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )achers tell you and you can pass the examination easier.
＝If you do as your te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )achers tell you，you can pass the examination easier.照老师告诉你的去做，你会较容易地通过考试。
(2)“祈使句＋or/or else/o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )therwise＋陈述句”中or, or else, otherwise表示转折关系，意为“否则，要不然”。
Take the chance, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or you will regret. ＝If you don't take the chance, you'll regret.抓住机会吧，否则你会遗憾的。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)(2012·全国卷)You have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to move out of the way the track cannot get past you.
(2)(2017·山东模拟)Give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them a Chinese lunar calendar they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.
【答案】(1)or (2)and
2. As time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after
Christmas.
考查热度★★★★★
【精品译文】然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。
【实例品读】
As Beethoven grew older，he began to go deaf. 随着年龄的增长，贝多芬开始变聋了。
(2012·山东高考)He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.当玛丽为她喝醉的朋友们道歉时，他礼貌地报以微笑。21·世纪*教育网
【看点解读】
as在该句中引导的是时间状语从句，表示“随着……(而变化)”，强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生。
【经典归纳】
as作为连词，还有以下用法：
(1) “照......方式”，引导方式状语从句；
(2) “因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句；
(3) “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，常用部分倒装形式；
(4) “与......一样”，引导比较状语从句。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) He refused to spend time with us and do we tell him.
(2) (2012·重庆高考)—Coach,can I continue with the training
—So ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rry,you can’t you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
【答案】(1)as (2)as/since/because
3. Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could
have romantic adve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntures in secret. 考查热度★★★★
【精品译文】普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。
【实例品读】
Other men at his age ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had children already, while Niu Lang didn’t get married yet. 和他同龄的男人已经有了孩子，而牛郎还没有结婚。
(译林①-3)Some s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors. 有些运动通常在室内进行，有些则在室外进行。
【看点解读】
while用作并列连词，意为“然而”，表示转折、对比关系。
【经典归纳】
(1)but,while是表示转折和对比关系的常用连词。but表示完全的转折,语气较强, while主要表示对比。
(外研②-3)He is a good composer,but he has taught me nothing。
(2)yet, however是表示转折和对比关系的常用连接副词。however在使用时必须与句子的其他成分用逗号分隔开。
We cannot feel air , however, it does exist.
I'd like to hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p you to carry the heavy bag; my hands, however, are full of my baggage.
Your composition is good; some words could be replaced, however.
yet既可以用作并列连词,也可以用作连接副词。
(2009·北京高考)John pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys basketball well,yet his favorite is badminton.(并列连词)
It is surprising, and yet it has happened. (连接副词)
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)In hospitals,s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome patients need to be operated some only need to give some medicine and have enough rest.
(2) (2013·陕西高考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I wanted to give up , my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.
【答案】 (1)while (2)but
4. Their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.
考查热度★★★★★
【精品译文】它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。
【实例品读】
(外研-1)I mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a list of members from which I had received replies.我做了一张名单，列出了我已经收到回复的会员。
(人教-4)Your speech ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one of this year. 五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。
【看点解读】
“介词＋关系代词”型非限制性定语从句
【经典归纳】
(1) “介词＋关系代词”中的介词可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以是固定短语的一部分，也可以是短语介词 如：in front of，at the back of，on top of，in the middle of；它可以表示“所有”关系，也可以表示“部分与整体”的关系。
(2) 关系副词根据具体语境，可以改为“介词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )＋which；where＝at/in/from/to...which；when＝in/at/on/during...which；why＝for which”。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2015·重庆高考)He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wrote many children’s books,nearly half of were published in the 1990s.
(2) (2015·浙江高考)Creati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
【答案】(1) which (2)in which
5. The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations
to grow cotton, fru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work
on them. 考查热度★★★
【精品译文】欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需人手干活。
【实例品读】
There is a nee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d for more communication between parents and children. 父母和孩子之间需要更多的交流。
There is no need to regret what has happened.没有必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。
【看点解读】
句式：there is/was a need for sb.to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做……是有必要的” 。
【经典归纳】
(1)句式可拓展为“th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere is no need (for sb.) to do sth.”结构，意为“(对某人来说)做……是没有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，(not) much，little等修饰。
(2)“there be ”的其它常考固定句式还有：
There is some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing/with sth.做某事有/没有困难
There is some/no doubt about/that ... 对……有/没有疑问
There is no sense/use/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good/point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义
There is no c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hance/possibility to do/of doing/that ... 没有做……的机会/可能性
There is no time to do sth. 没时间干某事
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) There is a great nee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d for us (learn )a foreign language well in the modern society.
(2) Many people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )believe there is a (possible) of danger in any situation when strangers meet.
【答案】(1)to learn (2)possibility
（注意：语法讲解是同步性质的）
复习被动语态
【焦点品味】
(外研-4)Therefore, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Grammys are not taken seriously by some musicians or music fans.
(译林-2)In ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.
(2009·上海高考)During th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e period of recent terrorist activities, people were always being
warned not to touch an unattended bag.
(2015 天津高考)Despite t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far
by the two sides.
【名师点睛】
本模块主要对各种时态的被动语态进行回顾复习。
一、各种时态的被动语态形式
时态 助动词be 过去分词
1、一般现在时 am/is/are done
2、一般过去时 was/were done
3、现在进行时 am/is/are being done
4、过去进行时 was/were being done
5、现在完成时 have/has been done
6、过去完成时 had /been done
7、一般将来时 will/shall beam/is/are going to be done
8、过去将来时 would/should be was/were going to be done
9、情态动词 情态动词+be done
2、特殊的被动语态
1.短语动词的被动语态
有的短语动词相当于及物动词,可以有被动语态，但含有短语动词的主动句变为被动句时,其中的副词或介词不可省。如：21教育网
His new theory wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s laughed at by many scientists at that time.当时他的新学说遭到许多科学家的嘲笑【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
She was taken ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the nearby hospital and was operated on immediately.她被带到附近的医院,
立即实施了手术。
2.其他结构的被动语态
含 be going to,used to,have to, had better等结构变为被动时,只需将其后的动词变为被动形式即可,如:
The sports mee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting is going to be put off to next week.运动会将被推迟到下周举行。
All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.必须克服各种国难。
【指点迷津】
1. 被动语态的使用场合：不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者以及强调动作的承受者时,常使用被动态。如:
(外研-1)In the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uture all shopping will be done online.将来(人们)会在网上购买所有物品。
(外研-5)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.马拉松是奥的最后一项赛事,因为它被认为是最难的项目。
2. 一般来说，及物动词都有被动语态，但少数及物动词如have,leave,become,cost,enter,reach,
suit,benefit,lack等以及 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短语动词take place, lose heart, break out, belong to, consist of等,一般不能用于被动语态。如:
When we reached a valley, it became much warmer.我们到达峡谷时,天气就暖和多了。
3. 还有些动词往往用主动形式表示被动意义。如t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aste,feel,look,sound,smell,prove与形容词连用时。还有sell,wash,read,write,wear,play等用作不及物动词与副词连用时。如:
His book is selling well.
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)(2018·天津高考)My was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing machine ___________(repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
(2)(2018·江苏高考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______
(carry) out in the past two years.
(3)(2017 全国卷Ⅲ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))About one month after this photo___________ (take), I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.
(4)(2017 全国卷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1) When fat and salt________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
(5)(2018·江苏高考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for more convenient electronic communication tools _______(develop) by then.
【答案】(1)is bei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng repaired (2)had been carried (3) was taken (4)are removed (5)will have been developed
小试牛刀
一、单词填空。根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词；共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）。
注：12--15小题，给汉语或首字母两种形式
1.The last report (隐藏)some objective facts.Now its author has clarified the truth.
2.I was in c________ after you told me such a complex story. www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.He has a good m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________and can remember many different figures at one time.
4.If we follow the clu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es in Harry's world, perhaps, we can discover the real ________ (魔力) in our own life.
5.She often uses ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) flour ,eggs and red (豆) to make some delicious cakes .
6.Playing the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) piano and some other ________ (令人放松的) activities make me feel free from pressure.
7.The lifeguard blew his (哨子).
8.The new government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will widen the roads, which can help improve the (贸易).
9.In the Carnival parade many people are joining in the c________ .
10.Today the bird ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) escaped from the cage and enjoyed its f________ in nature.
11.We should (联合)with all the possible forces .
12.The exact o________ of the custom is unknown.Researchers are planning to go to the villages observing it.
答案：1.hides 2.confusion 3. memory 4.magic 5.beans 6.relaxing
7.whistle 8.trade 9.celebration 10.freedom 11.unite 12.origin
二、短语填空。根据下面各句句意，选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次；共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）。
have no idea,dress ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up,in the mood for,take over,in secret,date back to,more or less,consist of,on end,come to an end,by force,put sb.into prison,come out,in memory of ,make fun of
1.Her son ________ for stealing something from the shop.
2.Don’t feel sorry fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the disabled or ________ them,and don’t ignore them either.
3.It is said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that success ________ three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.
4.The heart is not conquered________ ,but by love and tolerance.
5.Before the pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rformance, the teachers were busy ________ the children as little white rabbits.
6.We have to wait until the discussion between them ________.
7.(2012·北京高考)I became a member of the company________ 1925.21*cnjy*com
8. (2013·安徽高考)Te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chnology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to ________our lives.
9.(2015·安徽高考)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his doesn’t mean we are becoming either ________intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
10.(2012·山东高考)Peter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s died in 1984，and a ten foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge ________its builder and his devotion to the project.
答案：1. was put in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to prison 2. make fun of 3. consists of 4.by force 5.dressing up
6.comes to an end 7. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dating back to 8. take over 9.more or less 10.in memory of
活学活用
一、单句填空。根据下面各句句意，在空白处填上合适的单词或所给单词的正确形式（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）。 21*cnjy*com
1. (2015·四川高考)I g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot a pleasure,and she had yet another (taste) treat.
2.Matches were firs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t imported ______ China from abroad in 1865 and sold at very high prices.
3. (2014·北京高考)She wou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld open a book, (pretend) to read,with tears dropping on the open page.
4. (2015·福建高考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If you’re tired of (wander) around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track.
5.(2015·浙江)Her husband and daughter were united one.
6. Those prod ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ucts，too many ________（transport）by plane，will be sent back through trains or other vehicles.21·cn·jy·com
7.English trades nearly all the countries in the world.
8.Interest in classic music _______（revive）recently.
9.When the Lab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or Day Golden Week holiday ________（abolish）in 2007，a chance to travel was reduced.
10.The painting is the best works of great master.
11.He hurried ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) home, never once looking back to see if he _______(follow).
12.In the 1950s in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ (not,invent)yet.
答案：
1. tasty 2.into 3. pretending 4. wandering 5. as 6. to be transported 7.with
8. has revived 9.was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )abolished 10. a 11.was being followed 12.hadn’t been invented
二、完成句子。根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词；共10小题；每空1分，共32分）。
1.我认为剪纸有魅力，疲劳时，制作剪纸能使我放松。
I think paper cuttin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g is magic and that making paper cutting can ______ _____ when I am tired.
2.随着国际贸易的普及，英语变得越来越重要。
_____ _____ ____ is becoming popular,English is getting more and more important.
3.我解释说每个人对自由是什么有不同的理解。
I explained tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t each person has different ideas of _____ _____ ____ .
4.掌握英语意味着我们能够通过一扇新的窗子看世界。
_____ _____ ____ that we can see the world through a new window.2-1-c-n-j-y
5.多年的学校生活教给我许多东西，其中团队合作对我来说是最重要的。
Years of school life ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has taught me a lot of things, _____ _____ teamwork is the most important for me.
6.在生活中我们可能会遇到很多失败，只要我们尽力了，就没有必要为这些失败感到遗憾。
In our life ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we may meet many failures, as long as we try our best, _____ _____ ____ for us to feel regretful for these failures.
7. 她每天晚上都偷偷地把书带回家，下班后很晚才把车装满。
_____ _____, she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brought books home every night, filling her car late after work.
8. 把你的号码留给我，若情况有变我会给你打电话。
_____ _____ ____ with me,____ I'll call you if there is a change.
9. 只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。
So long as we hold f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast to our ideals and never _____ _____,we are bound to _____ _____.
10. 她穿着一件优雅的连衣裙，非常迷人。
She is weari ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng _____ ____ which is very attractive and charming.
答案：1. make me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) relaxed 2.As the international trade 3.what freedom is 4.Mastering English means 5.of which 6.there is no need 7. In secret 8. Leave your number,and 9. give up,achieve success 10. an elegant dress
Part 1: Warming up & Pre-reading
自主学练——课前预习交流
Carnival comes from two Latin words， 1. meaning is “no more meat. People often connected them with crowds，costumes and 2. (confuse).Although the sounds and sights are different from one country to 3. , the excitement is always the same. It 4. （begin） in Europe, where the most famous carnival was in Venice. People saw it as a last chance 5. (relax)themselves,such as eating,drinking,and dressing up in winter.For weeks people walked round the streets wearing masks,doing whatever they liked without 6. (recognize). As a result, many crimes went unpunished.Then there were laws7. (limit) the use of masks,the first of which dates back to the 14th century.In the late 18th century, masks were banned 8. (complete).Until the late 1970s, 9.
tradition was picked up.Generally speaking, now carnival in Venice lasts for five days in February,during which time tourists can see 10. (thousand)of masks everywhere and the atmosphere of the whole city is full of magic and joy.
Part 2: Reading & Comprehending
基础演练——单元考点精练
Part 3: Grammar
基础演练——单元语法精练
Part 4: Exercise
自我微练——单元限时训练（满分100分）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)