外研版必修五Module 5 The Great Sports Personality基础演练
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| 名称 | 外研版必修五Module 5 The Great Sports Personality基础演练 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-08 13:49:27 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Book 5 Module5
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality
基础演练篇
阅读导学
预习课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案：1.Recognized 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )competitions 3.greatest 4.to win 5.which
6.retirement 7.competing 8.But 9.has continued 10.as
主题导读
(与本单元话题相关的阅读文章，设两个问答题）
【主旨精点】科比·布莱恩特是NBA全明星 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的代名词，他所体现出来的拼搏精神正是全球球迷所赞颂的体育精神。在全明星比赛开始之前，NBA总裁宣布，将全明星MVP奖杯永久命名为“科比·布莱恩特杯”，以纪念已故的科比·布莱恩特。———斯人已逝，运动精神永存！
Before the all star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )game,NBA Commissioner(总裁) announced that the Kia NBA All-Star Game MVP Award has been permanently named for the late Kobe Bryant,an 18-time All-Star who won a record-tying(创纪录的) four All-Star Game MVP awards.
Kobe Bryant is sy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nonymous(代名词) with NBA All-Star and has the spirits of this global celebration of our game：he always treasured the opportunity to compete with the best of the best and perform at the highest level for millions of fans around the world.He never gave up!
In the game J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ames' team wore blue sports coats, all with the No. 2 for Gianna Bryant. Antetokounmpo's team wore red, every player wearing No. 24 on the back for Kobe Bryant.And on their right shoulders was a black circular patch with nine stars, one for each victim of the helicopter crash that took the lives of Bryant, his daughter and their seven friends on Jan. 26.
Everyone at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )All-Star Game on Sunday got a 24-page article published by Sports Illustrated devoted to Bryant's career.On the last page of text, just before the back cover, was a quote from Jordan: “I loved Kobe - he was like a little brother to me" .
Kawhi Leonard won the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )game's MVP award, the first named in Bryant's honor."It means a lot to me," said Leonard, "Words can't even explain making this the first Kobe Bryant MVP award.I want to thank Kobe for everything he's done for me, all the long talks and workouts. Thank you, and this one's for him."
Kobe Bryant — eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the competitor — would have simply loved the way this night went.
http://www./read/202002/605210.shtml ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
【问题探究】
1． What sports personality does Kobe Bryant have
_______________________________________________________________________
2． Who won the first MVP award named after Kobe
_______________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. Treasuring each c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ompetition with the best,performing best and never giving up.
2. Kawhi Leonard.
（六个单词、两个短语）每单词设2题
重点单词
1.perform 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】perform vt. vi.表现；履行，执行；表演；运转
【实例品读】
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot. 另外，会有著名的艺术家现场表演如何剪纸。www.21-cn-jy.com
(2011·山东高考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The band was going to perform at our local theatre.乐队将在我们当地剧院演出。
【热点归纳】
(1)perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
perform an experiment/operation/a miracle 做实验/手术/创造奇迹
(2)performance n. 表演，演出；表现；执行，履行
put on/give a performance 表演
(3)performer n.执行者，表演者，演奏者，能手
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2014·安徽高考)My g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood (perform) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future.
(2) (2015·浙江高考) Listenin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform)live is quite another.
【答案】(1)performance (2) being performed
2.advantage 考查热度★★★★★
【热点品味】advantage n．优势；优点；长处；有利条件
【实例品读】
(2018·江西高考)The adv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )antages and disadvantages of consumption ratings are often closely related.消费排名的优点和缺点经常是密切相关的。
(2016·江苏高考)Parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.家长们应该积极鼓励他们的孩子利用这个机会加入运动队。
【热点归纳】
(1)take (full) advantage of 对……加以(充分)利用
gain/win/have an advantage over ... 比……有优势；胜过，优于
(3) to one's advantage
＝to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利
at an advantage 处于有利地位
have the advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)……的有利条件
(3)disadvantag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e n.劣势；弱点；不利条件
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2013·天津高考)I have the language advantage others.
(2) (2009·全国卷)For a goalkeeper,it’s great advantage to have big hands.
【答案】(1)over (2)a
3. guarantee 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】guarantee vt.保证；担保；为......提供保修单 n.保证；担保
【实例品读】
(2013·广东高考)Consis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tent, hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.始终如一的努力工作虽然不能保证你获得你期望的那么大的成功，但它能保证你精通于你所从事的为之付出心血的事情。
(2009·天津高考)If you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have the watch cleaned here,we can guarantee it for an additional three
months.如果你在这里清洗手表，我们可以额外保修三个月。
【热点归纳】
(1)guarantee sb.sth.
=guarantee sth.to sb. 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事；确保……
be guaranteed to do...肯定会……
(2)under guarantee在保修期内
give sb.a guarantee that...向某人担保……
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2009·北京高考)Finding t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he right spot to camp is the first step to (guarantee)a good night’s sleep.
(2) The manufacturer give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s us guarantee that the iPad (guarantee) for a year.
【答案】(1) guaranteeing (2) a,is guaranteed
4. score 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】score vi.& vt.得分，比分，评分，记分 n.(游戏或比赛)得分；(考试)分数；二十
【实例品读】
In the bottom of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the final inning,Shay's team scored again.在最后一局下半场上，西恩的队伍再次得分。
(人教-1)There are scores of modern art styles.现代艺术风格有很多种。
【热点归纳】
(1) score a goal 进球
score full marks 得满分
(2) keep the score 记分
win by/with a score of... 以......获胜
(3) two score (of) eggs 四十个鸡蛋
scores of 许多，大量的
注意：当score作名词，意为“二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )十”时，如果前面有表示具体数字的数词时，则该词一定要用单数形式，如two score，five score等；如果作定语，则名词前的of可用可不用；如果score前面没有数词时，就要用scores of，如scores of books。2-1-c-n-j-y
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (score)of volunteers offered to help.
(2)The player Ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )senal (score) a goal in the final minute of the game.
【答案】(1)Scores (2)scored
5. declare 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】declare vt. 宣告；宣布；宣称；声明；申报
【实例品读】
(2013·辽宁高考)Some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes.一些科学家宣称我们的大部分疲劳来自我们的精神和情感态度。
(外研-6)In September ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1939，Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。2·1·c·n·j·y
【热点归纳】
(1)declare sb/sth to be 宣布某人或某事……
declare for/against 表示赞成/反对……
declare war (on/against) (向……)宣战
declare sth open/closed 宣布……开始/结束
(2)declare oneself 发表意见；表明态度；显露身份
(3)辨析:declare，announce
declare指正式、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。
announce指正式地“公开；发表； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。另外，该词还有“预示；显示；显露”之意。如：
The court declared that Brown’s case should be reviewed.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) announced that the housing price would not rise up in the following years.
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up her “Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene (declare)
She had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
(2) —Good morning,sir.Do you have anything________(declare)
【答案】(1)declared (2)to declare
6.competitor 考查热度★★★
【热点品味】competitor n.竞争者；参赛者
【实例品读】
More than 10,000 comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etitors from the world came to Beijing to compete with each other for medals in 2008. 2008年，来自世界各地的一万多名运动员来到北京，与其他运动员争夺奖牌。
(译林-2) In the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )long jump,competitors try to jump as far forward as possible.在跳远比赛中，运动员尽量向前跳得远。
【热点归纳】
(1)compete vi.竞争,对抗；参加比赛
compete in... 参加……的比赛
compete with/against与……竞争
compete for... 为……角逐
(2) competition n.竞争;比赛
in competition with与……竞争
competence n.能力；胜任
(3)competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2019·全国卷)Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete) to watch. 21教育网
(2) (2011·陕西高考)Several com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )panies have announced their intention (compete)for the construction project.
【答案】(1)competition (2)to compete
重点词组
1.on the increase 考查热度★★★
【热点品味】on the increase 正在增加/长，在增大
【实例品读】
(外研-6)A few years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago it was an endangered species,but now the population is on the increase.几年前，它还是濒临灭绝的物种，但现在数量在不断增加。
At present,the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )number of young people who smoke is on the increase.目前吸烟的年轻人的数量正在增加。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【热点归纳】
(1) increase n./v.增加，增长，增强—v.反义词：decrease/reduce
increasing adj.增加的
(2)on the decrease/decline 在减少；在衰退
on the rise 在上涨，在增长
(3)increase in... 在……方面增长
increase with... 随着……增长
increase by ... 增加了……
increase to ... 增加到……
注意：increase by “增加了”，后跟分数或百分数；
increase to “增加到”，后跟具体的数字。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2010·福建高考)Volunte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ering is becoming (increase) popular in China.
(2)The population o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f this town has increased zero point three percent in the last three years.
【答案】(1)increasingly (2) by
2. rise to one's feet 考查热度★★★
【热点品味】rise to one's feet 站起身
【实例品读】
At the end of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the concert, the audience rose to their feet to applaud and cheer.音乐会结束时，观众起立鼓掌欢呼21·cn·jy·com
(人教-2)She rose to her feet in one swift movement.她迅速地站了起来。
【热点归纳】
(1)jump/leap/get to one's feet 跳起来
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
stand on one's own feet 自立，经济上独立
bring/raise sb. to one’s feet 扶起某人
set foot on/in 进入，踏上
(2)on foot 步行
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)(2016·浙江高考) Jane ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) jumped her feet, waving her hand made flag and crying for help.
(2)The moment he set feet his motherland, he became excited.
【答案】(1)to (2)on
关键句型
（关键句型4—5个）（关键句型重点讲解句式和结构）
1. But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport，Li Ning
retired with the feeling that he had failed.
考查热度★★★★
【精品译文】但即使他已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败感退了役。
【实例品读】
We won't give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up even though we should fail ten times.即使我们失败十次，也不会放弃。
Many of them turned a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) deaf ear to his advice,even though they knew it to be valuable.他们中许多人对他的建议充耳不闻，尽管知道很有价值。
【看点解读】
“even though”是“即使，尽管”之意，引导让步状语从句。
【经典归纳】
(1)even if和even though引导的让步状语从句，常用一般时代替将来时。
He won’t go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the cinema even if he has nothing else to do.即使没有其他事要做，他也不会去电影院。
(2)even if和even though后面也可接分词。与句子主语是主动关系时，用现在分词；是被动关系时，用过去分词。如：
Even though falling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) behind，I still have confidence in myself.即使我落后了，也仍然对自己有信心。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)Even though y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou disagree with her,her opinion (be)worth listening to at the tomorrow’s meeting.
(2)I wouldn’t like to attend his party even if (invite).
【答案】(1) is (2)invited
2. A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar
Li Ning produc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t. 考查热度★★★★
【精品译文】比如，一双耐克鞋的价格可能是同样的李宁牌产品的5倍高。
【实例品读】
This dictionary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library.这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本(厚度)的五倍。
The new stadium bein ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g built for the next Asian Games will be four times as big as the present one.为下一届亚运会而正在建设之中的新体育馆是目前体育馆的四倍。
【看点解读】
倍数表达法：“A＋动词＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as B”
【经典归纳】
(1)倍数表达法还有以下几种：
A＋动词＋倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than B
A＋动词＋倍数＋the+n.＋of B，其中的名词常为“size/length/”意为“是…几倍大/长/深”。
(2)根据表达的需要，有时倍数表达会出现下面的变形：
A＋动词＋倍数+ that of B，多用于生产、产量等方面的比较。如：
Their grain out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )put is now three times that of 1980.他们的粮食产量是1980年的三倍。…… …… times+more+名词（可数或不可数）+than+比较对象。如：
We have produced ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) twice more grain this year than we did last year. 我们今年生产的粮食是去年的两倍。
…… times as many/much+名词+as+比较对象。如：
There is four times a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s much water in this pot as in that one. 这个壶里装的水是那个壶里的四倍。
There are six times as many students as we expected. 学生数量是我们预期的六倍。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)There are five t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imes (many) books in our library than in yours. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
(2)It is rep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orted that the United States uses twice ____much energy as the whole of Europe.
【答案】(1)more (2)as
3.If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students
in Li Ning tracksuits ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with the familiar logo. 考查热度★★★
【精品译文】如果你走进任何一所学校或大学，你都有可能看到穿着印有熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生。
【实例品读】
My application has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) been approved, and the chances are that I will leave the company next month.我的申请已经被批准了，我很可能下个月离开公司。
If you make g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood preparations for the job interview, the chances are that you will be employed.如果你为面试做好准备，你就有可能被录用。
【看点解读】
结构“(the) chances are (that) ...”为固定句式，含义为“很可能……”。
【经典归纳】
(1) (the) chances are (that) ...很可能……，句型中的the和that都可省略。
表达此意时还可用there is a chance that ...句式。
(2)there is a/no/ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery chance/possibility of doing/to do sth./that ...有/不可能有/很有可能有做某事的机会,其中there is可以换为动词have。
(3)What are sb.’s chances of doing...？
＝What are the chances that sb....？某人做某事的可能性有多大？
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2016·四川高考) Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inese scientists recently had a chance (study) a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
(2)There is no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chance doing business if you insist on that offer.
【答案】(1)of (2)to study
4. The choice is up to you，means you must decide. 考查热度★★★★
【精品译文】这个选择“取决于你”，意思是你必须决定。
【实例品读】
(2014重庆二模)— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )What would you like to do？Doing shopping or going to the cinema
—It’s up to you.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
—你想做什么 购物还是看电影
—由你决定。你想做什么我都可以。
It's up to you whether we accept the present or not.要不要这份礼物由你决定。
【看点解读】
句式：Sth. be up to sb.，表示“某事由某人决定，某事是某人的责任”。
【经典归纳】
(1) 除“Sth. be up to sb.”的习惯搭配外，还有up to sth的习惯搭配，其含义为：
达到（某数量，程度等）
直到
能胜任，适合
做/干（不好的事）
(2) up to now时间状语，表示“直到现在”。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)(2014·上海高考) is up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future .
(2)(外研-4)Up to now,I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (understand) everything the teacher’s said.
【答案】 (1)It (2)have understood
5. So what？means it isn’t important. 考查热度★★★
【精品译文】那又怎么样？意思是那并不重要。
【实例品读】
—He's fifteen years older than you!—So what —他比你大十五岁！—那又如何？
—Her father is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very rich.—So what？She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.—她的父亲很有钱。—那又怎样 即使他提供帮助，她也不愿接受。21*cnjy*com
【看点解读】
So what？交际用语，用以承认一件事情，然后询问对方持何态度或采取何种措施。
【经典归纳】
What的其他习惯句式：
(1)What if...？意为“如果…… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )将会怎样；即使……又有什么关系？”可视为“What will happen if...？”的缩略形式。
(2)How come...？意为“……怎么回事？”可视为“How does/did it come that...？”的缩略形式。
(3)What’s up？相当于What’s the matter？怎么了？
(4)What/How about...？……怎么样？
(5)What for？为何目的，为何理由？
(6)Guess what？你知道……吗？
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) If she has spent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) five years in Paris,______come she can't speak a word of French
(2)How about the two of us______ (go) out for a walk
【答案】(1)how (2)going
（注意：语法讲解是同步性质的）
复习时间、条件和让步状语从句.
【焦点品味】
(2015·浙江高考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Although I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
(2015·北京高考)Once the d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
(2015·北京高考)You won’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.
【名师点睛】
本模块主要对时间、条件和让步状语从句进行回顾复习。
1、状语从句的基本知识
1. 定义和位置：在复合句中做状语的句子叫状语从句。它的位置可位于主句前，也可位于主句后。
2.状语从句可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、比较、方式等，所以其类别也是这几种。
二、引导状语从句的从属连词
时间状语从句通常由when,while,a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,since,after,before,as soon as,till,until,once,no sooner...
than,hardly..when...等从属连词引导。
条件状语从句通常由if ,unless,as/so long as,on condition that,in case等引导。
让步状语从句通常由though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),although,as,whether,even if,even though,while,however,
whatever,no matter how/what/who等引导。
【指点迷津】
1．when, while 和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as 三者都有“当……的时候”之意，, 都可引导时间状语从句。when可与延续性动词或短暂性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生；while一般与延续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时发生；as常与延续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生,可译为“一边……一边……”。
如:
When you apply for a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )job, you must present your credentials.当你申请工作时，你必须递交你的有关证件。
Mary made coffee wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ile her guests were finishing their meal. 客人们就要吃完的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。
As he grew older, he became less active. 随着他逐渐长大，他变得不那么活泼了。
2.before与since的用法
(1)before表示“在……之前；还未…… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )就……；还没来得及……就……”。常用于句型“It will be/was＋时间段＋before从句”(在……之前还要多久，过了多久才……)。如：
John thinks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。
(2)since表示“自从……以来”，常用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于“It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句”结构。该句型表示“自从开始(不做)……已经多长时间了”，一般从句的时态用一般过去时，主句中的时态用现在完成时。如：21教育名师原创作品
As is reporte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.据报道，清华大学已经建立了100多年了。
3.as soon as/h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ardly...when/no sooner...than/the moment/the instant/the second/immediately/
directly/ins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tantly: hardly...when和no sooner...than的意义相当于as soon as，但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。如：21世纪教育网版权所有
Just use this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one as soon as it becomes available.暂时用这个房间，一有空的大房间我们就给你。
4.条件状语从句的时态
在条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来含义；现在完成时表即将完成之后的情况；一般过去时表过去将来的含义。如：
If everyone does his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) part, the project will surely be a success. 如果大家都尽责，这个项目肯定会成功。
5.though/alth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough：在句子中一般用了“虽然(though/although)”就不能再用“但是(but)”，但可以与yet或still连用。如：
Though/Althou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)(2016·天津高考)__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
(2)(2015·重庆高考)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.
(3)(2017·四川雅安模拟)You ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n smoke here _____you leave a window open to let the smoke out.
(4)(2017·四川成都模拟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. _____ his Chinese was far from perfect, the students cheered his effort.
(5)(2013·江西高考)She sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys that she’ll have to close the shop _____ business improves.
(6)(2017·兰州模拟)I have been learning painting _____ I was a small boy.
【答案】(1)As/When (2)before (3)if/as long as
(4)Though/Although/While (5)unless (6)since
小试牛刀
一、单词填空。根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词；共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）。 【版权所有：21教育】
注：12--15小题，给汉语或首字母两种形式
1.We found some wild animals’ t on the snowy ground .
2.To make members ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of a team do better,a (教练员) first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses .21·世纪*教育网
3.I have never seen a Shakespear’s play p so wonderfully.
4.Yao Ming announce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d his ________(退役) from basketball two years ago in Shanghai.
5.Being a cautious type,I loved a reliable (品牌).
6.The ______(优点) of cy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cling to work is that we can live a low carbon life while the disadvantage is that it wastes time.
7.She has (购置) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )large pieces of furniture for her new flat online .
8.I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program d .
9.After a two-hour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) heated discussion ,the judges decided to select Tim to take part in the f match.
10.He was the o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly ______(冠军) who won the World Table Tennis Competition five times.
11.The president d the opening speech at the meeting for peace .
12.Who can win the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gold medal is hard to predict because the two _____ (竞赛者)are both excellent.
答案：1.tracks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.trainer 3.performed 4.retirement 5.brand 6.advantage
7.purchased 8 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).designer 9.final 10.champion 11. declared 12.competitors
二、短语填空。根据下面各句句意，选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次；共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）。
vote for,as well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as, make a list of,compete with,be made up of,keep track of, on the increase,together with, have an advantage over,pick up, after all,of all time,launch a brand, rise to one's feet,be familiar with
1．(2018·天津高考) Bob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .
2．(2017·天津高考) Actuall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, I've been doing pretty well in my studies in my life.
3.(2014·四川高考)The n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight before Dad’s birthday,my sister and I stayed up late,putting everything some envelopes.
4．Nowadays, the number of people doing fitness training is .
5．Before I go shopping, I the things I must buy.【出处：21教育名师】
6．Michael Jordan is one of the greatest basketball players .
7．The professor pointe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d out that a better essay should three or five parts.
8．He had a first rate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) education so he other boys who had not been well educated.
9．The old man slowly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and left the meeting room without saying a word.
10. It’s not easy for a small company to a big one.
答案：1. after all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. as well as 3. together with 4.on the increase 5.make a list of
6.of all time 7.b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e made up of 8. had an advantage over 9.rose to his feet pete with
活学活用
一、单句填空。根据下面各句句意，在空白处填上合适的单词或所给单词的正确形式（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）。
1. (2012·天津高考) Lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e many young (athletics),Diana Nyad had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.
2.(2011·江西高考)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Winners Club is a bank account specially designed teenagers.
3. (2012·江苏高考)When w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e read the moving story together out loud , my (tough) boy in the class,a star rugby player,wept a little.
4.(2013·广东高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
5.He is sure that he ______ (score)full marks in the maths exam.
6.What can make her a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______(quality) nurse is the problem that she is thinking about all night.
7.The advertising com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )panies show that they haven't (specific) targeted school children.
8.You watch will be repaired free, if it's still ______guarantee.
9.Our students come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from different ______(background)but have the same desire to learn.
10.MotherTeresa came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to be a living symbol ______great devotion to the sick and poor.
11.In the global eco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nomy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered by ,will create many economic possibilities around the world.
12.She had just fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
答案：
1. athletes 2.for 3. roughest 4.It 5. will score 6. qualified
7.specifically 8. under 9.backgrounds 10. of 11.whoever 12.when
二、完成句子。根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词；共10小题；每空1分，共32分）。
1.如果你住在农村，很可能有机会听到过鸟儿在歌唱着欢迎新的一天的到来。
If you live in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e country, _____ _____ ____ you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.21*cnjy*com
2.即使你可能会失败，你也应该尽力去完成你的工作。
_____ _____you might fail,you should try your best to finish your work.
3.由你来决定你是否申请这个公司的职位。
It's _____ _____ ____ decide whether you will apply for the position of this company.
4.不是兴趣而是市场需求影响着大学生的专业选择。
_____ _____ ____ their interest but the need of the market influences students' choices of college majors.
5. 这种洗衣机质量上乘，因此在全国销量很好。
This kind of washing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) machine is of _____ ____ so that it sells well all over the country.
6. 我的同学们参加了各种各样的运动项目，如跑步，跳高和跳远。
My classmates atte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nded _____ ____ such as running, _____ ____ and long jump.
7.图书馆里失窃的图书数量很大。
_____ _____ ____ the books stolen from the library very large.
8.马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因此它被认为是最难的项目。
The marathon is the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inal Olympic event because _____ ____ _____ to be the hardest.
9.我知道萨莉是你最好的朋友。那又怎么样？法律面前人人平等。
I know Sally is your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )best friend. _____ ____ All people are equal before the law.
10. 虽然条件是艰苦的，可是我们有信心取得胜利。
Although the conditions are difficult, we are _____ __ __ _____.21cnjy.com
答案：1. the chances are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that 2.Even though 3.up to you to 4.It is not,that 5.high/good quality
6.various events, hig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h jump 7.The number of,is 8. it is thought 9. So what10. confident of victory
Part 1: Warming up & Pre-reading
自主学练——课前预习交流
1. (recognize)as the prince of gymnasts,Li Ning had won 106 gold medals in major 2.
(competition)across the world by the time he retired at the age of 26.He was one of the 3.
(great)sportsmen of the twentieth century.Although he had won everything it was possible4.
(win) in his sport，Li Ning retired with a feeling of failure, 5. was that he slightly regretted having not performed very well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
After his 6. (retire), he opened up a new career as a businessman.He launched a new brand of sportswear,7. (compete) with global giants.He selected his own name to be the brand mark.The logo consists of L and N,the first two pinyin letters of his own name Li Ning.
Li Ning gained success quickly and his company has also grown internationally.8.
Li Ning’s goal was not only to make money.He wanted to open schools for gymnasts so eagerly that in 1991 he set up one.Since then he 9. (continue) to help the youth achieve their sporting ambitions.Whatever your dream is, struggle for it and remember: anything is possible,10. Li Ning’s advertising slogan says.
Part 2: Reading & Comprehending
基础演练——单元考点精练
Part 3: Grammar
基础演练——单元语法精练
Part 4: Exercise
自我微练——单元限时训练（满分100）分）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Book 5 Module5
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality
基础演练篇
阅读导学
预习课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案：1.Recognized 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )competitions 3.greatest 4.to win 5.which
6.retirement 7.competing 8.But 9.has continued 10.as
主题导读
(与本单元话题相关的阅读文章，设两个问答题）
【主旨精点】科比·布莱恩特是NBA全明星 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的代名词，他所体现出来的拼搏精神正是全球球迷所赞颂的体育精神。在全明星比赛开始之前，NBA总裁宣布，将全明星MVP奖杯永久命名为“科比·布莱恩特杯”，以纪念已故的科比·布莱恩特。———斯人已逝，运动精神永存！
Before the all star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )game,NBA Commissioner(总裁) announced that the Kia NBA All-Star Game MVP Award has been permanently named for the late Kobe Bryant,an 18-time All-Star who won a record-tying(创纪录的) four All-Star Game MVP awards.
Kobe Bryant is sy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nonymous(代名词) with NBA All-Star and has the spirits of this global celebration of our game：he always treasured the opportunity to compete with the best of the best and perform at the highest level for millions of fans around the world.He never gave up!
In the game J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ames' team wore blue sports coats, all with the No. 2 for Gianna Bryant. Antetokounmpo's team wore red, every player wearing No. 24 on the back for Kobe Bryant.And on their right shoulders was a black circular patch with nine stars, one for each victim of the helicopter crash that took the lives of Bryant, his daughter and their seven friends on Jan. 26.
Everyone at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )All-Star Game on Sunday got a 24-page article published by Sports Illustrated devoted to Bryant's career.On the last page of text, just before the back cover, was a quote from Jordan: “I loved Kobe - he was like a little brother to me" .
Kawhi Leonard won the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )game's MVP award, the first named in Bryant's honor."It means a lot to me," said Leonard, "Words can't even explain making this the first Kobe Bryant MVP award.I want to thank Kobe for everything he's done for me, all the long talks and workouts. Thank you, and this one's for him."
Kobe Bryant — eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the competitor — would have simply loved the way this night went.
http://www./read/202002/605210.shtml ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
【问题探究】
1． What sports personality does Kobe Bryant have
_______________________________________________________________________
2． Who won the first MVP award named after Kobe
_______________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. Treasuring each c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ompetition with the best,performing best and never giving up.
2. Kawhi Leonard.
（六个单词、两个短语）每单词设2题
重点单词
1.perform 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】perform vt. vi.表现；履行，执行；表演；运转
【实例品读】
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot. 另外，会有著名的艺术家现场表演如何剪纸。www.21-cn-jy.com
(2011·山东高考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The band was going to perform at our local theatre.乐队将在我们当地剧院演出。
【热点归纳】
(1)perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
perform an experiment/operation/a miracle 做实验/手术/创造奇迹
(2)performance n. 表演，演出；表现；执行，履行
put on/give a performance 表演
(3)performer n.执行者，表演者，演奏者，能手
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2014·安徽高考)My g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood (perform) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future.
(2) (2015·浙江高考) Listenin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform)live is quite another.
【答案】(1)performance (2) being performed
2.advantage 考查热度★★★★★
【热点品味】advantage n．优势；优点；长处；有利条件
【实例品读】
(2018·江西高考)The adv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )antages and disadvantages of consumption ratings are often closely related.消费排名的优点和缺点经常是密切相关的。
(2016·江苏高考)Parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.家长们应该积极鼓励他们的孩子利用这个机会加入运动队。
【热点归纳】
(1)take (full) advantage of 对……加以(充分)利用
gain/win/have an advantage over ... 比……有优势；胜过，优于
(3) to one's advantage
＝to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利
at an advantage 处于有利地位
have the advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)……的有利条件
(3)disadvantag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e n.劣势；弱点；不利条件
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2013·天津高考)I have the language advantage others.
(2) (2009·全国卷)For a goalkeeper,it’s great advantage to have big hands.
【答案】(1)over (2)a
3. guarantee 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】guarantee vt.保证；担保；为......提供保修单 n.保证；担保
【实例品读】
(2013·广东高考)Consis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tent, hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.始终如一的努力工作虽然不能保证你获得你期望的那么大的成功，但它能保证你精通于你所从事的为之付出心血的事情。
(2009·天津高考)If you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have the watch cleaned here,we can guarantee it for an additional three
months.如果你在这里清洗手表，我们可以额外保修三个月。
【热点归纳】
(1)guarantee sb.sth.
=guarantee sth.to sb. 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事；确保……
be guaranteed to do...肯定会……
(2)under guarantee在保修期内
give sb.a guarantee that...向某人担保……
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2009·北京高考)Finding t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he right spot to camp is the first step to (guarantee)a good night’s sleep.
(2) The manufacturer give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s us guarantee that the iPad (guarantee) for a year.
【答案】(1) guaranteeing (2) a,is guaranteed
4. score 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】score vi.& vt.得分，比分，评分，记分 n.(游戏或比赛)得分；(考试)分数；二十
【实例品读】
In the bottom of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the final inning,Shay's team scored again.在最后一局下半场上，西恩的队伍再次得分。
(人教-1)There are scores of modern art styles.现代艺术风格有很多种。
【热点归纳】
(1) score a goal 进球
score full marks 得满分
(2) keep the score 记分
win by/with a score of... 以......获胜
(3) two score (of) eggs 四十个鸡蛋
scores of 许多，大量的
注意：当score作名词，意为“二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )十”时，如果前面有表示具体数字的数词时，则该词一定要用单数形式，如two score，five score等；如果作定语，则名词前的of可用可不用；如果score前面没有数词时，就要用scores of，如scores of books。2-1-c-n-j-y
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (score)of volunteers offered to help.
(2)The player Ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )senal (score) a goal in the final minute of the game.
【答案】(1)Scores (2)scored
5. declare 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】declare vt. 宣告；宣布；宣称；声明；申报
【实例品读】
(2013·辽宁高考)Some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes.一些科学家宣称我们的大部分疲劳来自我们的精神和情感态度。
(外研-6)In September ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1939，Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。2·1·c·n·j·y
【热点归纳】
(1)declare sb/sth to be 宣布某人或某事……
declare for/against 表示赞成/反对……
declare war (on/against) (向……)宣战
declare sth open/closed 宣布……开始/结束
(2)declare oneself 发表意见；表明态度；显露身份
(3)辨析:declare，announce
declare指正式、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。
announce指正式地“公开；发表； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。另外，该词还有“预示；显示；显露”之意。如：
The court declared that Brown’s case should be reviewed.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) announced that the housing price would not rise up in the following years.
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up her “Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene (declare)
She had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
(2) —Good morning,sir.Do you have anything________(declare)
【答案】(1)declared (2)to declare
6.competitor 考查热度★★★
【热点品味】competitor n.竞争者；参赛者
【实例品读】
More than 10,000 comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etitors from the world came to Beijing to compete with each other for medals in 2008. 2008年，来自世界各地的一万多名运动员来到北京，与其他运动员争夺奖牌。
(译林-2) In the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )long jump,competitors try to jump as far forward as possible.在跳远比赛中，运动员尽量向前跳得远。
【热点归纳】
(1)compete vi.竞争,对抗；参加比赛
compete in... 参加……的比赛
compete with/against与……竞争
compete for... 为……角逐
(2) competition n.竞争;比赛
in competition with与……竞争
competence n.能力；胜任
(3)competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2019·全国卷)Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete) to watch. 21教育网
(2) (2011·陕西高考)Several com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )panies have announced their intention (compete)for the construction project.
【答案】(1)competition (2)to compete
重点词组
1.on the increase 考查热度★★★
【热点品味】on the increase 正在增加/长，在增大
【实例品读】
(外研-6)A few years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago it was an endangered species,but now the population is on the increase.几年前，它还是濒临灭绝的物种，但现在数量在不断增加。
At present,the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )number of young people who smoke is on the increase.目前吸烟的年轻人的数量正在增加。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【热点归纳】
(1) increase n./v.增加，增长，增强—v.反义词：decrease/reduce
increasing adj.增加的
(2)on the decrease/decline 在减少；在衰退
on the rise 在上涨，在增长
(3)increase in... 在……方面增长
increase with... 随着……增长
increase by ... 增加了……
increase to ... 增加到……
注意：increase by “增加了”，后跟分数或百分数；
increase to “增加到”，后跟具体的数字。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2010·福建高考)Volunte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ering is becoming (increase) popular in China.
(2)The population o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f this town has increased zero point three percent in the last three years.
【答案】(1)increasingly (2) by
2. rise to one's feet 考查热度★★★
【热点品味】rise to one's feet 站起身
【实例品读】
At the end of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the concert, the audience rose to their feet to applaud and cheer.音乐会结束时，观众起立鼓掌欢呼21·cn·jy·com
(人教-2)She rose to her feet in one swift movement.她迅速地站了起来。
【热点归纳】
(1)jump/leap/get to one's feet 跳起来
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
stand on one's own feet 自立，经济上独立
bring/raise sb. to one’s feet 扶起某人
set foot on/in 进入，踏上
(2)on foot 步行
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)(2016·浙江高考) Jane ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) jumped her feet, waving her hand made flag and crying for help.
(2)The moment he set feet his motherland, he became excited.
【答案】(1)to (2)on
关键句型
（关键句型4—5个）（关键句型重点讲解句式和结构）
1. But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport，Li Ning
retired with the feeling that he had failed.
考查热度★★★★
【精品译文】但即使他已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败感退了役。
【实例品读】
We won't give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up even though we should fail ten times.即使我们失败十次，也不会放弃。
Many of them turned a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) deaf ear to his advice,even though they knew it to be valuable.他们中许多人对他的建议充耳不闻，尽管知道很有价值。
【看点解读】
“even though”是“即使，尽管”之意，引导让步状语从句。
【经典归纳】
(1)even if和even though引导的让步状语从句，常用一般时代替将来时。
He won’t go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the cinema even if he has nothing else to do.即使没有其他事要做，他也不会去电影院。
(2)even if和even though后面也可接分词。与句子主语是主动关系时，用现在分词；是被动关系时，用过去分词。如：
Even though falling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) behind，I still have confidence in myself.即使我落后了，也仍然对自己有信心。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)Even though y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou disagree with her,her opinion (be)worth listening to at the tomorrow’s meeting.
(2)I wouldn’t like to attend his party even if (invite).
【答案】(1) is (2)invited
2. A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar
Li Ning produc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t. 考查热度★★★★
【精品译文】比如，一双耐克鞋的价格可能是同样的李宁牌产品的5倍高。
【实例品读】
This dictionary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library.这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本(厚度)的五倍。
The new stadium bein ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g built for the next Asian Games will be four times as big as the present one.为下一届亚运会而正在建设之中的新体育馆是目前体育馆的四倍。
【看点解读】
倍数表达法：“A＋动词＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as B”
【经典归纳】
(1)倍数表达法还有以下几种：
A＋动词＋倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than B
A＋动词＋倍数＋the+n.＋of B，其中的名词常为“size/length/”意为“是…几倍大/长/深”。
(2)根据表达的需要，有时倍数表达会出现下面的变形：
A＋动词＋倍数+ that of B，多用于生产、产量等方面的比较。如：
Their grain out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )put is now three times that of 1980.他们的粮食产量是1980年的三倍。…… …… times+more+名词（可数或不可数）+than+比较对象。如：
We have produced ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) twice more grain this year than we did last year. 我们今年生产的粮食是去年的两倍。
…… times as many/much+名词+as+比较对象。如：
There is four times a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s much water in this pot as in that one. 这个壶里装的水是那个壶里的四倍。
There are six times as many students as we expected. 学生数量是我们预期的六倍。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)There are five t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imes (many) books in our library than in yours. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
(2)It is rep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orted that the United States uses twice ____much energy as the whole of Europe.
【答案】(1)more (2)as
3.If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students
in Li Ning tracksuits ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with the familiar logo. 考查热度★★★
【精品译文】如果你走进任何一所学校或大学，你都有可能看到穿着印有熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生。
【实例品读】
My application has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) been approved, and the chances are that I will leave the company next month.我的申请已经被批准了，我很可能下个月离开公司。
If you make g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood preparations for the job interview, the chances are that you will be employed.如果你为面试做好准备，你就有可能被录用。
【看点解读】
结构“(the) chances are (that) ...”为固定句式，含义为“很可能……”。
【经典归纳】
(1) (the) chances are (that) ...很可能……，句型中的the和that都可省略。
表达此意时还可用there is a chance that ...句式。
(2)there is a/no/ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery chance/possibility of doing/to do sth./that ...有/不可能有/很有可能有做某事的机会,其中there is可以换为动词have。
(3)What are sb.’s chances of doing...？
＝What are the chances that sb....？某人做某事的可能性有多大？
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2016·四川高考) Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inese scientists recently had a chance (study) a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
(2)There is no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chance doing business if you insist on that offer.
【答案】(1)of (2)to study
4. The choice is up to you，means you must decide. 考查热度★★★★
【精品译文】这个选择“取决于你”，意思是你必须决定。
【实例品读】
(2014重庆二模)— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )What would you like to do？Doing shopping or going to the cinema
—It’s up to you.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
—你想做什么 购物还是看电影
—由你决定。你想做什么我都可以。
It's up to you whether we accept the present or not.要不要这份礼物由你决定。
【看点解读】
句式：Sth. be up to sb.，表示“某事由某人决定，某事是某人的责任”。
【经典归纳】
(1) 除“Sth. be up to sb.”的习惯搭配外，还有up to sth的习惯搭配，其含义为：
达到（某数量，程度等）
直到
能胜任，适合
做/干（不好的事）
(2) up to now时间状语，表示“直到现在”。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)(2014·上海高考) is up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future .
(2)(外研-4)Up to now,I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (understand) everything the teacher’s said.
【答案】 (1)It (2)have understood
5. So what？means it isn’t important. 考查热度★★★
【精品译文】那又怎么样？意思是那并不重要。
【实例品读】
—He's fifteen years older than you!—So what —他比你大十五岁！—那又如何？
—Her father is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very rich.—So what？She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.—她的父亲很有钱。—那又怎样 即使他提供帮助，她也不愿接受。21*cnjy*com
【看点解读】
So what？交际用语，用以承认一件事情，然后询问对方持何态度或采取何种措施。
【经典归纳】
What的其他习惯句式：
(1)What if...？意为“如果…… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )将会怎样；即使……又有什么关系？”可视为“What will happen if...？”的缩略形式。
(2)How come...？意为“……怎么回事？”可视为“How does/did it come that...？”的缩略形式。
(3)What’s up？相当于What’s the matter？怎么了？
(4)What/How about...？……怎么样？
(5)What for？为何目的，为何理由？
(6)Guess what？你知道……吗？
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) If she has spent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) five years in Paris,______come she can't speak a word of French
(2)How about the two of us______ (go) out for a walk
【答案】(1)how (2)going
（注意：语法讲解是同步性质的）
复习时间、条件和让步状语从句.
【焦点品味】
(2015·浙江高考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Although I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
(2015·北京高考)Once the d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
(2015·北京高考)You won’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.
【名师点睛】
本模块主要对时间、条件和让步状语从句进行回顾复习。
1、状语从句的基本知识
1. 定义和位置：在复合句中做状语的句子叫状语从句。它的位置可位于主句前，也可位于主句后。
2.状语从句可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、比较、方式等，所以其类别也是这几种。
二、引导状语从句的从属连词
时间状语从句通常由when,while,a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,since,after,before,as soon as,till,until,once,no sooner...
than,hardly..when...等从属连词引导。
条件状语从句通常由if ,unless,as/so long as,on condition that,in case等引导。
让步状语从句通常由though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),although,as,whether,even if,even though,while,however,
whatever,no matter how/what/who等引导。
【指点迷津】
1．when, while 和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as 三者都有“当……的时候”之意，, 都可引导时间状语从句。when可与延续性动词或短暂性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生；while一般与延续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时发生；as常与延续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生,可译为“一边……一边……”。
如:
When you apply for a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )job, you must present your credentials.当你申请工作时，你必须递交你的有关证件。
Mary made coffee wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ile her guests were finishing their meal. 客人们就要吃完的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。
As he grew older, he became less active. 随着他逐渐长大，他变得不那么活泼了。
2.before与since的用法
(1)before表示“在……之前；还未…… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )就……；还没来得及……就……”。常用于句型“It will be/was＋时间段＋before从句”(在……之前还要多久，过了多久才……)。如：
John thinks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。
(2)since表示“自从……以来”，常用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于“It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句”结构。该句型表示“自从开始(不做)……已经多长时间了”，一般从句的时态用一般过去时，主句中的时态用现在完成时。如：21教育名师原创作品
As is reporte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.据报道，清华大学已经建立了100多年了。
3.as soon as/h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ardly...when/no sooner...than/the moment/the instant/the second/immediately/
directly/ins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tantly: hardly...when和no sooner...than的意义相当于as soon as，但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。如：21世纪教育网版权所有
Just use this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one as soon as it becomes available.暂时用这个房间，一有空的大房间我们就给你。
4.条件状语从句的时态
在条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来含义；现在完成时表即将完成之后的情况；一般过去时表过去将来的含义。如：
If everyone does his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) part, the project will surely be a success. 如果大家都尽责，这个项目肯定会成功。
5.though/alth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough：在句子中一般用了“虽然(though/although)”就不能再用“但是(but)”，但可以与yet或still连用。如：
Though/Althou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)(2016·天津高考)__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
(2)(2015·重庆高考)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.
(3)(2017·四川雅安模拟)You ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n smoke here _____you leave a window open to let the smoke out.
(4)(2017·四川成都模拟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. _____ his Chinese was far from perfect, the students cheered his effort.
(5)(2013·江西高考)She sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys that she’ll have to close the shop _____ business improves.
(6)(2017·兰州模拟)I have been learning painting _____ I was a small boy.
【答案】(1)As/When (2)before (3)if/as long as
(4)Though/Although/While (5)unless (6)since
小试牛刀
一、单词填空。根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词；共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）。 【版权所有：21教育】
注：12--15小题，给汉语或首字母两种形式
1.We found some wild animals’ t on the snowy ground .
2.To make members ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of a team do better,a (教练员) first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses .21·世纪*教育网
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二、短语填空。根据下面各句句意，选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次；共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）。
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10. It’s not easy for a small company to a big one.
答案：1. after all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. as well as 3. together with 4.on the increase 5.make a list of
6.of all time 7.b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e made up of 8. had an advantage over 9.rose to his feet pete with
活学活用
一、单句填空。根据下面各句句意，在空白处填上合适的单词或所给单词的正确形式（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）。
1. (2012·天津高考) Lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e many young (athletics),Diana Nyad had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.
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5.He is sure that he ______ (score)full marks in the maths exam.
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8.You watch will be repaired free, if it's still ______guarantee.
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12.She had just fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
答案：
1. athletes 2.for 3. roughest 4.It 5. will score 6. qualified
7.specifically 8. under 9.backgrounds 10. of 11.whoever 12.when
二、完成句子。根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词；共10小题；每空1分，共32分）。
1.如果你住在农村，很可能有机会听到过鸟儿在歌唱着欢迎新的一天的到来。
If you live in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e country, _____ _____ ____ you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.21*cnjy*com
2.即使你可能会失败，你也应该尽力去完成你的工作。
_____ _____you might fail,you should try your best to finish your work.
3.由你来决定你是否申请这个公司的职位。
It's _____ _____ ____ decide whether you will apply for the position of this company.
4.不是兴趣而是市场需求影响着大学生的专业选择。
_____ _____ ____ their interest but the need of the market influences students' choices of college majors.
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This kind of washing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) machine is of _____ ____ so that it sells well all over the country.
6. 我的同学们参加了各种各样的运动项目，如跑步，跳高和跳远。
My classmates atte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nded _____ ____ such as running, _____ ____ and long jump.
7.图书馆里失窃的图书数量很大。
_____ _____ ____ the books stolen from the library very large.
8.马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因此它被认为是最难的项目。
The marathon is the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inal Olympic event because _____ ____ _____ to be the hardest.
9.我知道萨莉是你最好的朋友。那又怎么样？法律面前人人平等。
I know Sally is your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )best friend. _____ ____ All people are equal before the law.
10. 虽然条件是艰苦的，可是我们有信心取得胜利。
Although the conditions are difficult, we are _____ __ __ _____.21cnjy.com
答案：1. the chances are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that 2.Even though 3.up to you to 4.It is not,that 5.high/good quality
6.various events, hig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h jump 7.The number of,is 8. it is thought 9. So what10. confident of victory
Part 1: Warming up & Pre-reading
自主学练——课前预习交流
1. (recognize)as the prince of gymnasts,Li Ning had won 106 gold medals in major 2.
(competition)across the world by the time he retired at the age of 26.He was one of the 3.
(great)sportsmen of the twentieth century.Although he had won everything it was possible4.
(win) in his sport，Li Ning retired with a feeling of failure, 5. was that he slightly regretted having not performed very well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
After his 6. (retire), he opened up a new career as a businessman.He launched a new brand of sportswear,7. (compete) with global giants.He selected his own name to be the brand mark.The logo consists of L and N,the first two pinyin letters of his own name Li Ning.
Li Ning gained success quickly and his company has also grown internationally.8.
Li Ning’s goal was not only to make money.He wanted to open schools for gymnasts so eagerly that in 1991 he set up one.Since then he 9. (continue) to help the youth achieve their sporting ambitions.Whatever your dream is, struggle for it and remember: anything is possible,10. Li Ning’s advertising slogan says.
Part 2: Reading & Comprehending
基础演练——单元考点精练
Part 3: Grammar
基础演练——单元语法精练
Part 4: Exercise
自我微练——单元限时训练（满分100）分）
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