外研版英语必修五Module2 A Job Worth Doing基础演练

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Book 5 Module 2
Module2 A Job Worth Doing基础演练篇
阅读导学
预习课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

答案：1.highest　2.going　3.Although/Though/While　4.weeks 5.However　
6.has decreased　7 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).to take　8.with　9.smoothly　10.having chosen /choosing
主题导读
(与本单元话题相关的时新阅读文章，设两个问答题）
【主旨精点】在洛杉矶南部一个少数民族 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )社区，志愿者在最近的一个周日聚集起来一起美化校园。这个社区很穷，但当地民众，这里的孩子们和来自其他社区的人们都前来出一份力，并乐于其中，最终他们感悟到：志愿工作是最值得做的工作。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
In the heart o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f Watts, a minority neighborhood in south Los Angeles, volunteers gathered on a recent Sunday to beautify an elementary school.【出处：21教育名师】
There is pov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erty in this neighborhood but local residents and kids and those from other neighborhoods pitch in( 出一份力).There are challenges definitely, but the teachers work really hard you know, to help their kids out and do as much as they can,and as a result, the kids are amazing .
At Lovelia Flournoy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Elementary School, they are planting flowers and bushes,creating a teachers' resting rooms and collecting food for local families with the adults leading by example.The kids are enjoying it and having fun,working side by side with new-found friends.Make sure that the kids understand hard work and that making the campus beautiful is not only just for them but for the next generation.
More than 2,000 ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents like this are held each year by the organization Big Sunday.People think it is a community service organization, but it isn’t, it is a community building organization.
Their mission ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is to connect people through doing voluntary work. This gives them an opportunity to widen their experience and knowledge of different people and different lifestyles or find shared interests.
We live in very divisi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve(有分歧的) and stressful times. But I think when we turn off the TV and the internet, and put down the newspaper for a minute, most people want to focus on what we share,what we have in common, and how we can make our world a better place together.
Getting involved, hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ping and making the community a better place are the jobs best worth doing.
http://www./Article/201905/586495.shtml ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
【问题探究】
1． Why does Big Sunday hold so many events each year
_______________________________________________________________________
2． What is the main sentence of the text
_______________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. To connect people through doing voluntary work .
2. Getting involved ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), helping and making the community a better place are the jobs best worth doing.
（六个单词、两个短语）每单词设2题
重点单词
1. satisfying 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】satisfying adj.令人满意的
【实例品读】
(2016·浙江高考)In other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority.换句话说，闲话对人有满足感，因为它给了人们一种归属感甚至优越感。【版权所有：21教育】
The highest l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships.被发现的最高级别的幸福就是拥有最稳定、最令人满意的人际关系。
【热点归纳】
(1)satisfy v．(使)满意；(使)满足
satisfy one’s needs/curiosity 满足某人的需要/好奇心
(2)satisfied adj. 满足的；满意的
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
(3)satisfaction n. 满足；满意
a feeling/sense of satisfaction 满足感
to one's satisfaction 令人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)They have plenty of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (satisfy) customers who think highly of their service.
(2) Seeing them on the bus, I had a feeling of (satisfy)．
【答案】(1) satisfied (2) satisfaction
2.offer 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出价 n. 出价；提供；提议
【实例品读】
(2015·湖北高考写作) T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo years ago, our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.两年前，我们的老师在课堂上给我们提供了一个数学难题的答案。
(2008·辽宁高考) Have you got any job offers 有公司原意聘用你吗？
【热点归纳】
(1)offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb. 向某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
注意：表示“向某人提供某物”的常见短语还有：
①supply sb.with sth.＝supply sth.to sb.
②provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb.
(2)offer sb.money for sth. 向某人出价购买某物
offer sb.sth.for money 向某人索价卖某物
(3)make an offer (of) 出价；提供；提议
accept one's offer 接受某人的提议
on offer 削价/特价出售
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) A good listener ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes part in the conversation, (offer)ideas and raising questions
keep the talk flowing.
(2) They offered him 8,000 dollars the house
【答案】(1)offering,to (2)for
3. apply 考查热度★★★★★
【热点品味】apply vi.申请；适用；应用vt.使专心致志；使用；涂，敷
【实例品读】
(2018·浙江高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )书面表达)I'm writing to apply for the position of volunteer for our school English association.我写信申请我们学校英语协会志愿者的职位。21世纪教育网版权所有
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions.我们必须写一篇论文，讨论如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到未来的职业中去。
Apply the cream evenly to your face and neck.将乳霜均匀的涂抹于面部与颈部。
【热点归纳】
(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.　　　 (向某人)申请
apply to do sth. 申请去做某事
apply to sth. 适用于(to为介词)
apply ... to ... 把……运用于……
apply oneself to... 使自己致力于……，使自己集中精力于……
(2)application n. 请求；申请，申请表；应用
applicant n. 申请人
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2014·陕西高考)The a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dvertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many
(application).
(2)(人教-5) He slowed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the bleeding by (apply)pressure to the wounds.
【答案】(1) applicants (2)applying
4. require 考查热度★★★★★
【热点品味】require vt.需要；要求
【实例品读】
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re required to process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.它们在加工我们所吃的食物过程中，在从伤害还有其他一些身体机能康复过程中都是被需要的。21教育网
All the probl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ems put forward at the meeting require solving in one month.会上提出的所有问题都需要在一个月内解决。2·1·c·n·j·y
【热点归纳】
(1)require sth. of sb.　　　　　　　 向某人要求某物
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
require that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事
(sth.)require doing/to be done （某事）需要被做
It is required that ... (should) do sth. 要求……
(2)requirement n. 要求，需要；必需品
meet/satisfy one's requirements 满足某人的要求
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2015·陕西高考作文)Fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stly, I feel that I am competent to meet your __________ (require)．
(2) (2019·全国卷3)Though it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )may appear simple,it _______(require)a lot of ideas and offers.
【答案】(1)requirements (2) requires
5. demand 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】demand n．& v．要求；需要；需求
【实例品读】
(北师大-24)Her te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )achers demanded that she wear longer skirts.老师要求她穿长一些的裙子。21·cn·jy·com
(2012·安徽高考作文) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.首先，中国对理科毕业生的需求大于文科毕业生。21·世纪*教育网
【热点归纳】
(1)in demand　　　　　　　　　需求；广受欢迎
meet/satisfy one's demand(s)(for sth.) 满足某人(对某物)的需求【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
(2)demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事
(3) demanding adj.　　 　 苛求的；要求过高的；费力的
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) The customer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) demanded a reasonable explanation the supermarket.
(2) This is a (demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.
【答案】(1)of (2)demanding
6. suffer 考查热度★★★★★
【热点品味】suffer vt. 遭受(痛苦或困难)，忍受，经历 vi.变糟，变差；患病；遭受
【实例品读】
Having suffered fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m the lung cancer for many years, John suffered a lot of pain. 约翰患肺癌多年，遭受了很多痛苦。21cnjy.com
His school wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk is suffering because of family problems.因为家庭问题他的学业受到了影响。
【热点归纳】
(1)suffer作及物动词时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语一般是loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment等。
(2)suffer作不及物动词时，常与from 连用。suffer from指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之苦。www-2-1-cnjy-com
(3)suffering n．痛苦；苦难
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) Our life is becoming b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etter and better while in some countries there are still some people
(suffer) from hunger.
(2)(人教-1)He slept on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) firewood and straw to remind him of his (suffer).
【答案】(1)suffering (2) sufferings
重点词组
1.take ...for granted 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】take ...for granted 以为……理所当然
【实例品读】
We shouldn't take anything for granted.我们不要认为什么都是理所当然的。
(2009·北京高考作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文)At first glance, I think it's a bit funny, for we Chinese take it for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles.我第一眼看到感觉有点可笑，因为我们中国人想当然地认为吃面条就该用筷子。
【热点归纳】
(1) take it for granted that ...　　　 认为……理所当然(it是形式宾语)
(2)take ...into account/consideration 把……考虑在内
take ...seriously 认真对待……
take it easy 轻松点
take one's time 慢慢来，别紧张
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) Take your educat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion very (serious); your future depends on it.
(2) (2009·重庆高考作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文)Some of us always take for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us .
【答案】(1)seriously (2) it
2. take up 考查热度★★★★★
【热点品味】take up站好位置以备……；开始做(某项工作)；从事；接受；占用(时间)；占据(空间等)；继续(中断的话)；拿起
【实例品读】
(2015·陕西高考)Pet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.彼得将在下个月底就任旅行社经理一职。
（2009·安徽高考） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We tried to find a table for seven ,but they were all taken up. 我们想找一张七人桌，但都被占满了。
【热点归纳】
(1) 注意take up的不同含义：
take up painting 从事绘画
take up arms 拿起武器
take up the challenge 接受挑战
take up the story 继续故事
(2)take的其他高频词组：
take over　　 接管，接任；占上风
take back 拿回，收回
take apart 拆开
take on 承担；呈现；雇用
take in 吸收；包括；理解；收容；欺骗
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)(2015·广东高考写作)In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) return, her students took a completely new look.
(2)It is only by takin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken .
【答案】(1)on (2)in
关键句型
（关键句型4—5个）（关键句型重点讲解句式和结构）
1. The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.
考查热度★★★★
【精品译文】悬崖落差如此之大, 以至于在掉下去的车里任何一个能活下来的人都是幸运的。
【实例品读】
(外研-7)She has been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so ill that she has had to stop work.她病得很严重，不得不停止工作。
In “Chinese Poetry C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onference”, Wu Yishu performed so well that she got the championship for its second season. 在《中国诗词大会》上, 武艺姝表现得非常好, 以至于获得了第二季的冠军。21教育名师原创作品
【看点解读】
“so. . . that. . .”句式, 意为“如此……以至于……”。
【经典归纳】
“so. . . that. . .”句式，具体形式可分为：
(1)so+形容词/副词+that从句。
(2)so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句。
(3)so+many/much/few/little(少)+名词+that从句。
“so. . . that. . .”句式，还应注意：
(4)“so+adj. /adv. ”位于句首时, 主句采用部分倒装形式。
(5)单数可数名词前有形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容词修饰时, so. . . that和 such. . . that可以互换, 但要注意其形容词的位置: so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句=such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)He is __ good a teacher that everyone likes him.
(2) So loudl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y I often speak that even people in the next room can hear me.
【答案】(1)so (2)do
2. Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. 考查热度★★★
【精品译文】每天早晨，他都手里拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。
【实例品读】
With so many people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to help us,we are sure to finish it in time.有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。
With tears of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )joy in her eyes,she saw her daughter married.她眼里噙着高兴的泪水，看着女儿结婚。
【看点解读】
“with +n.+介词短语”的复合结构做状语。
【经典归纳】
除“with +n.+介词短语”的搭配 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )外，还有“with +n.+不定式/动词-ing/过去分词/副词”等复合结构做状语，表示伴随、原因、条件等，还可以作定语。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)(2008·福建高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考) You have no idea how she finished the relay race, her feet wounded so much.
(2)With prices (go)up so fast,we can’t afford luxuries.
【答案】(1) with (2)going
3. But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.
考查热度★★★★
【精品译文】 但经常他们只是从他身旁驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。
【实例品读】
The dog entered the room, following his master. 这条狗跟着主人进了屋。
Some sports ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e usually done indoors,while others are done outdoors. 有些运动通常在室内进行，而有些则在室外进行。
【看点解读】
动词-ing形式做伴随状语。
【经典归纳】
现在分词作状语，形式多为：doing/having done/having been done，常表示时间、原因、结果、伴随等。如：
Having realized ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.我意识到可以用风筝来吸引闪电,于是决定做个试验。(时间或原因)
(人教-2)Wang Peng s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感觉沮丧极了。(伴随)21*cnjy*com
(2009·上海高考)A sma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all for people on board.一架小型飞机在该市以东5英里的山坡上坠毁，机上人员全部遇难。(结果)
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2009·北京高考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (see)that she was going off to sleep,I asked if she'd like that little
doll on her bed.
(2) Pressed from his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )parents, and (realize) that he has wasted too much time,the boy is
determined to stop playing video games.
【答案】(1)Seeing (2)realizing
4. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and
fell three hundre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d metres down the mountain. 考查热度★★★★★
【精品译文】他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时, 连人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下。
【实例品读】
They were talking about him when he came in. 他们正在谈论他, 正在那时他走了进来。
(2017·天津高考)I was dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。
【看点解读】
“was/were doing ... when 一般过去时从句”表示“正在做……，这时……”为习惯搭配。
【经典归纳】
(1) 类似结构的句式还有：
“was/were about t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do ...when一般过去时从句/ was/were on the point of doing ...when 一般过去时从句” 表示“正要做……这时……”。
“was/were just going to do sth. when一般过去时从句” 表示“正要……这时……”
“had (just) done ...when一般过去时从句” 表示“刚做完……这时……”。
(2)注意：when是并列连词, 意为“正在这时/那时”, 相当于and at that time，而不是时间状语从句的引导词。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1)The air hostess wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s about to serve lunch a small mouse stole out from the bag of a young man.
(2)I was wanderi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng down the sidewalk when there (go) a loud crash.
【答案】(1)when (2)went
5. For people doing the job,common sense,physical fitness and an outgoing personality
are likely to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be more important than computer games. 考查热度★★★★
【精品译文】对于从事这项工作的人来说，常识、身体素质和外向的性格可能比电脑游戏更重要。
【实例品读】
(2010·陕西高考)St ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.研究表明，如果人们长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，他们更有可能患上背部疾病。
(2011·上海高考)If y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou can find suitable learning methods,your learning efficiency is likely to improve.如果你能找到合适的学习方法，学习效率就可能会更高。
【看点解读】
“sb./sth is likely to do sth”表示“某人/某事可能做某事”为固定句式。
【经典归纳】
(1)除上述句式中主语为人或物之外，like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly的主语也可以是it，其结构为：It is likely +that从句，含义“......是有可能的”。
(2)注意同义表达的句式还有：
It is possible/probable +that从句
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2008·上海高考)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more exposed young people are to financial issues,the (likely)
they are to become responsible.
(2) (人教-3) is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
【答案】(1)more likely (2)It
（语法讲解是同步性质的）
一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时
【焦点品味】
(2006·重庆高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))I lived in London for many years, but I've never regretted my final decision to
move back to China.
(2018·北京高考)Susan had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
(人教①-1)She an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
【名师点睛】
本模块主要包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时三种时态的复习。注意其基本用法：
一般过去时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，亦或过去习惯性的动作。
过去进行时 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。
过去完成时 表示在过去某个动作或某个具体的时间之前已经发生、完成的动作或存在的状态，即表示“过去的过去”。2-1-c-n-j-y
We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。
It was raining at 7：00 pm the day before yesterday.前天晚上7：00时正在下雨。
When the te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acher came into the classroom, Mary had gone home.当老师走进教室时，刘红已经回家了。
【指点迷津】
1．一般过去时的特殊用法
(1)在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来。
Alina said sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e would come if I promised to wait for her.艾琳娜说如果我答应等她，她会来的。
(2)since引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。
He has been talking since he came in.自从他进来后，他一直在说话。
(3)一般过去时也和“for＋时间段”连用，表示过去的一段经历。
They ever lived there for twenty years. 他们曾在那里住过二十年。
2.过去进行时的特殊用法
(1)在口语中，有使用过去进行时表示现在的想法，语气显得委婉。如：
I was wondering if you could do me a favour.
I was hoping you could give us an early reply.
(2)leave, arrive, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )start, die等动词的过去进行时表示“快要完成或即将完成”的动作,而过去时表示“已经完成”的动作。如：
He was dying.他快要死了。
He died.他死了。
The train was coming.火车快来了。
The train came.火车来了。
3.过去完成时的特殊用法
(1)过去完成时用在“no soone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ... than”和“hardly ... when”等句型的主句中，而从句用一般过去时，no sooner，hardly放在句首时主句用部分倒装。21*cnjy*com
Hardly had we start ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed when the car got a flat tyre. 我们才刚刚开动，汽车的轮胎就瘪了。
(2)有些动词，如hop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本打算做而未做某事”。
We had hoped to finish it on time but we failed.我们本希望按时完成这件事但我们没有做到。
(3)在“That/It/This was＋第几次＋从句”中，从句的谓语用过去完成时。
That was the first time I had made such a mistake那是我第一次犯这样的错误。
【考点精练】语法填空
(1) (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful
places to eat, shop, and visit.
(2)(2019·天津高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改编)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.
(3) (2017 天津高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
(4)(2017 全国卷Ⅱ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube.
(5)It was the last time that I________(see)the missing boy.
【答案】(1)recommen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded (2)had hoped (3)was driving (4)managed (5)had seen
小试牛刀
一、单词填空。根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词；共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）。
注：12--15小题，给汉语或首字母两种形式
1.We had a (满意的) meal together yesterday.
2.After a s week of work, all the employees were extremely tired.
3.The (会计)of o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur company checks the dairy spending very carefully.
4.The _______(志愿者)for community service are doing good jobs actively.
5.The media should r famous people’s privacy.
6.She picked up something lying on the street at the sharp b .
7.Because a guide (引领)us, we reached the destination smoothly.
8.You can buy extra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meat and (冷冻) it when you have time to go shopping.
9.Whoever has a for the job must hand in the related documents before next Monday.
10. If you r further information,phone during office hours.
11.They experienced some t festivals in China happily.
12.The people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the two countries that were at war (受苦) a lot .
答案：1. satisf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied 2.stressful 3.accountant 4.volunteers 5.respect 6.bend
7.directed 8.freeze ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 9.applied 10.require 11.traditional 12.suffered
二、短语填空。根据下面各句句意，选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次；共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）。
take notice o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f，apply for，in particular，in response to， in demand， in theory， pass by， refer to，on average， take up， according to，be related to，take ... for granted， have a profound effect on ， be fluent in
1. Cricket(板球 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) is very popular in England. ,it has always been called the English national game.
2. Every aft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ernoon, the retired worker his position at the crossroad and directs the traffic like a policeman.
3. Tom was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bsorbed in watching the car so he didn't notice his friends waving at him.
4. I just it that he'd always be around.
5. He likes reading books .
6. ,we receive ten letters each day.
7. The experience in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he remote areas him, so he made up his mind to do something for those poor people.
8.That sounds fine , but have you really thought it through
9.Miss Crawford ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mary's decline in study and wished she could study hard to catch up with others.
plaints, the company reviewed its safety procedures.
答案：1. In practice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2. takes up 3. passing by 4. took,for granted 5.in particular
6. On average ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 7.had a profound effect on 8.in theory 9.took notice of 10.In response to
活学活用
一、单句填空。根据下面各句句意，在空白处填上合适的单词或所给单词的正确形式（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）。
1. Tom (grateful) took in the comfortable sitting room.
2. What can they tell us about your ability and (person)
3. Not enough data is available scientists.
4.The answer (offer) by the teacher is correct.
5. Word has come that the (mine) want to visit him in hospital.
6.He isn’t qualified (vote) while in prison.
7.In our clas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book,it was signal for everyone to stand up.
8.I joined the local (fit)center to take regular exercise.
9.The Great Wes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tern Hotel is ideal, costing around＄270 a night for three (double).
10.The teacher rema ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rked that the article on American (accent)was well written.
11.He put hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s heart into helping the homeless, and finally, his efforts (earn) him great success and fame.www.21-cn-jy.com
12. By the time I a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrived at the company, the manager ______(go) away.
答案：
1. gratefully 2. personality 3. to 4. offered 5. miners 6. to vote
7.a 8.fitness 9. doubles 10.in 11. earned 12.had gone
二、完成句子。根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词；共10小题；每空1分，共32分）。
1.我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
I like to sleep _____ _____ ____ .
2.凯茜是如此友好的一个外国友人，以至于我们都愿意和她玩。
Kathy is ____ _____ a foreigner that we all like to play with her.
3.杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。
Jack in the lab the power cut .
4.经过半个小时的等待，我看到几个年轻人进入等候区，好奇地四处张望。
After half an hour of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) waiting, I saw several young people enter the waiting area
curiously.
5.旅行从Stratford开始，在那里你可以看到奥林匹克公园建设正在进行之中。
The tour starts in S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tratford where you view the work on the Olympic Park.
6.我认为他不是这项工作的最佳人选。
I do not _____ him _____ the best person for the work.
7.现如今司机开车时被要求关掉手机。
Motorists are _____ _____ ____ their phones while driving nowadays.
8.我认为他很可能会赢得这场足球赛。
I think that he _____ _____ ____ the football match.
9.这个女孩得到了和她的弱科相关的书籍。
The girl has got the books _____ _____ ____ her poor subject.
10.事故的受害者要求立即调查这一案件。
The victims of the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccident demanded that the case _____ _____ ____ .
答案：1.with the wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndows open 2.so friendly 3.was working,when, occurred 4.looking around 5. in progress 6.consider,as 7.required to switch/turn off 8. is likely to win 9. which are related to 10. should be looked into
Part 1: Warming up & Pre-reading
自主学练——课前预习交流
At 3,500 metres，La Paz is the 1 (high) capital in the world.Particularly,one road 2
(go) north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road. 3 there is not much traffic，generally one vehicle drives off the road every two 4 (week).The drop is so great that anyone inside can hardly survive and many people lose their lives due to the accidents. 5 ,thanks to Timoteo Apaza，a warm-hearted 46 year old man，the number of the dead 6 (decrease) so far．In the early morning he climbs up 7 (take) up his place and direct the traffic 8 large circular sign in hand, whose side is red and the other is green . He acts as a human traffic signal like a policeman. His job is voluntary. Sometimes he is given some tips by kind drivers so that he has just enough money to live on. In most cases, they pass by 9 (smooth),taking the human traffic signal for granted. He doesn’t regret 9 (choose) to do the unusual job,because he thinks it is his mission to make others safe.
Part 2: Reading & Comprehending
基础演练——单元考点精练
Part 3: Grammar
基础演练——单元语法精练
Part 4: Exercise
自我微练——单元限时训练（满分100分）
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