外研版必修四：Module 2 Traffic Jam Cultural Corner and task 课后基础练-（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修四：Module 2 Traffic Jam Cultural Corner and task 课后基础练-（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-08 13:48:46 | ||
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Module 2 Traffic Jam
Section Ⅳ Cultural Corner and task
一、单句语法填空
1. —How did he react ______ the result
—He is very angry.
2. When you came, I was trying to find the ________ (solve)to the problem that we were short of seats for so many people.
3. He may well refuse to speak to you, because he’s ________ a bad mood.
4. Don’t leave the door ________ (close); it is too hot.
5. The one who will leave the classroom last should switch ________ the lights.
6. Please have your names ________ (write)on this piece of paper.
7. Tom, your mother is coming to visit you. Don’t leave her ________ (wait)in such cold weather.
8. He is lazy and doesn’t work hard, so there is ________ way that he can pass the exam.
二、完形填空
I was cycling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I could tell he was cycling 1 than me and decided to try to catch him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road 2 turning off.
So I 3 cycling faster and faster and every block, I 4 closer to him. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards 5 him, so I really picked up the pace and 6 myself. You would have thought I was competing in the Olympics and cycling in the 7 part of a race.
Finally, I caught up with him and 8 him. On the inside I felt so 9 . “I beat him! ” Of course, he didn’t even know we were 10 .
After I passed him, I 11 that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 12 my turn. Therefore, I had to turn around and go all the way back.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we 13 competing with co-workers, neighbors, and friends, 14 to prove that we are more successful or more important We spend our time and energy chasing after 15 and we miss out on our own 16 to our future.
The 17 of unhealthy competition is that it’s a never ending cycle. There will 18 be somebody ahead of you, someone with a better job, more money and more education, etc.
Therefore, just take what 19 has given you, your height, weight and personality. Stay focused and live a healthy life. There’s no 20 in life. Run your own race and wish others well!
1. A. more patiently B. more nervously
C. more excitedly D. more slowly
2. A. before B. after C. unless D. when
3. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. started D. kept
4. A. stayed B. got C. felt D. stepped
5. A. next to B. below C. ahead of D. behind
6. A. protected B. pushed
C. supported D. comforted
7. A. same B. only C. last D. other
8. A. passed B. shouted at C. laughed D. helped
9. A. calm B. warm C. lucky D. proud
10. A. racing B. exercising
C. celebrating D. cycling
11. A. believed B. realized
C. predicted D. expected
12. A. waited B. missed C. made D. ignored
13. A. worry about B. think about
C. depend on D. focus on
14. A. trying B. agreeing
C. continuing D. remembering
15. A. him B. her C. them D. you
16. A. paths B. entrances C. plans D. barriers
17. A. task B. difficulty C. problem D. goal
18. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always
19. A. future B. education C. life D. time
20. A. mistake B. competition
C. pressure D. challenge
三、阅读理解
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.
Road politeness is not only good manners，but a good sense.It takes the most cool headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.
An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately，modern drivers can't even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship (公路驾车技能)．Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give and take (互谅互让) from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
1．The passage mainly talks about ．
A．traffic jams B．good manners
C．road politeness D．modern drivers
2．Troubles on the road are often caused by ．
A．traffic jams
B．the behavior of the drivers
C．the great speed of modern life
D．terrible road conditions
3．According to the writer，a good driver should ．
A．encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to
B．beat back when forced to face rude driving
C．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it
D．join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel
4．It is not always right for drivers to ．
A．master the roadmanship
B．neglect politeness when they see it
C．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness
D．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to
四、短文改错
This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus.It was very crowded and I had to stand.Besides me，there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms.In front of her，a young man occupies two seats，pretending to be sleeping.I heard the little boy curious asking his mother，“What's wrong with the uncle？” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man.Beyond her expectations，the woman answered with a smile.“Be quiet.This uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have heard the word.His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once.
一、单句语法填空
1. to 2. solution 3. in 4. closed 5. off
6. written 7. waiting 8. no
二、完形填空
1.D。考查副词。根据空后的decided to try to catch him可知, 我前面的那个人骑车比我慢, 所以我决定赶上他。故选D。
2.A。考查连词。我在转弯前大约有一千米的路程。故选A。
3.C。考查动词。所以我开始骑得越来越快。故选C。
4.B。考查动词。每过一个街道我都离他更近。get close to靠近, 故选B。
5.D。考查介词。几分钟之后, 我在他后面大约只有100码了。故选D。
6.B。考查动词。所以我加快速度, 催促自己。故选B。
7.C。考查形容词。你可能以为我正在参加奥运会并且到了自行车比赛的最后时刻。故选C。
8.A。考查动词。最后我赶上了他, 超过了他。故选A。
9.D。考查形容词。在我内心, 我感到如此自豪。故选D。
10.A。考查动词。我赢了他, 当然, 他甚至都不知道我们在赛车。故选A。
11.B。考查动词。超过了他之后我才意识到我只顾集中精力超过他, 结果忘了拐弯。故选B。
12.B。考查动词。超过了他之后我才意识到我只顾集中精力超过他, 结果忘了拐弯。故选B。
13.D。考查动词词组。当我们专注于与同事、邻居和朋友竞争以试图证明我们更成功或更重要, 这难道不是生活中发生的吗 故选D。
14.A。考查动词。当我们专注于与同事、邻居和朋友竞争以试图证明我们更成功或更重要, 这难道不是生活中发生的吗 故选A。
15.C。考查代词。我们花时间和精力追逐他们时, 我们错过了通往未来的路。故选C。
16.A。考查名词。我们花时间和精力追逐他们时, 我们错过了通往未来的路。故选A。
17.C。考查名词。不健康竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环。故选C。
18.D。考查副词。总会有人在你前面, 一个有更好的工作、更多的钱和接受过更多的教育的人。故选D。
19.C。考查名词。因此, 接受生活给你的, 你的身高、体重和个性。故选C。
20.B。考查名词。集中精力, 过健康的生活。生活中没有竞争。走你自己的路, 祝福别人! 根据句意可知选B。
三、阅读理解
1.C 主旨大意题。根据全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌的问题，故选C项。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.”可推知，路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的不良行为引起的，行车礼貌问题正变得可怕，故选B项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句“But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.”可推知，一个好的驾驶员应该能够认可道路礼貌行为，故选C项。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”和第三段的最后一句“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.”可知，鼓动老妇人随时随地穿马路并不总是正确的，故选D项。
四、短文改错
This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by bus.It was very crowded and I had to stand. me，there was a woman a little boy in her arms.In front of her，a young man two seats，pretending to be sleeping.I heard the little boy asking his mother，“What's wrong with the uncle？” I had thought / perhaps the woman would blame the man.Beyond expectations，the woman answered with a smile.“Be quiet.This uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have heard the . His face turned red offered one seat to the woman at once.
第12页（共12页）
Section Ⅳ Cultural Corner and task
一、单句语法填空
1. —How did he react ______ the result
—He is very angry.
2. When you came, I was trying to find the ________ (solve)to the problem that we were short of seats for so many people.
3. He may well refuse to speak to you, because he’s ________ a bad mood.
4. Don’t leave the door ________ (close); it is too hot.
5. The one who will leave the classroom last should switch ________ the lights.
6. Please have your names ________ (write)on this piece of paper.
7. Tom, your mother is coming to visit you. Don’t leave her ________ (wait)in such cold weather.
8. He is lazy and doesn’t work hard, so there is ________ way that he can pass the exam.
二、完形填空
I was cycling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I could tell he was cycling 1 than me and decided to try to catch him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road 2 turning off.
So I 3 cycling faster and faster and every block, I 4 closer to him. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards 5 him, so I really picked up the pace and 6 myself. You would have thought I was competing in the Olympics and cycling in the 7 part of a race.
Finally, I caught up with him and 8 him. On the inside I felt so 9 . “I beat him! ” Of course, he didn’t even know we were 10 .
After I passed him, I 11 that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 12 my turn. Therefore, I had to turn around and go all the way back.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we 13 competing with co-workers, neighbors, and friends, 14 to prove that we are more successful or more important We spend our time and energy chasing after 15 and we miss out on our own 16 to our future.
The 17 of unhealthy competition is that it’s a never ending cycle. There will 18 be somebody ahead of you, someone with a better job, more money and more education, etc.
Therefore, just take what 19 has given you, your height, weight and personality. Stay focused and live a healthy life. There’s no 20 in life. Run your own race and wish others well!
1. A. more patiently B. more nervously
C. more excitedly D. more slowly
2. A. before B. after C. unless D. when
3. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. started D. kept
4. A. stayed B. got C. felt D. stepped
5. A. next to B. below C. ahead of D. behind
6. A. protected B. pushed
C. supported D. comforted
7. A. same B. only C. last D. other
8. A. passed B. shouted at C. laughed D. helped
9. A. calm B. warm C. lucky D. proud
10. A. racing B. exercising
C. celebrating D. cycling
11. A. believed B. realized
C. predicted D. expected
12. A. waited B. missed C. made D. ignored
13. A. worry about B. think about
C. depend on D. focus on
14. A. trying B. agreeing
C. continuing D. remembering
15. A. him B. her C. them D. you
16. A. paths B. entrances C. plans D. barriers
17. A. task B. difficulty C. problem D. goal
18. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always
19. A. future B. education C. life D. time
20. A. mistake B. competition
C. pressure D. challenge
三、阅读理解
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.
Road politeness is not only good manners，but a good sense.It takes the most cool headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.
An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately，modern drivers can't even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship (公路驾车技能)．Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give and take (互谅互让) from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
1．The passage mainly talks about ．
A．traffic jams B．good manners
C．road politeness D．modern drivers
2．Troubles on the road are often caused by ．
A．traffic jams
B．the behavior of the drivers
C．the great speed of modern life
D．terrible road conditions
3．According to the writer，a good driver should ．
A．encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to
B．beat back when forced to face rude driving
C．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it
D．join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel
4．It is not always right for drivers to ．
A．master the roadmanship
B．neglect politeness when they see it
C．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness
D．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to
四、短文改错
This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus.It was very crowded and I had to stand.Besides me，there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms.In front of her，a young man occupies two seats，pretending to be sleeping.I heard the little boy curious asking his mother，“What's wrong with the uncle？” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man.Beyond her expectations，the woman answered with a smile.“Be quiet.This uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have heard the word.His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once.
一、单句语法填空
1. to 2. solution 3. in 4. closed 5. off
6. written 7. waiting 8. no
二、完形填空
1.D。考查副词。根据空后的decided to try to catch him可知, 我前面的那个人骑车比我慢, 所以我决定赶上他。故选D。
2.A。考查连词。我在转弯前大约有一千米的路程。故选A。
3.C。考查动词。所以我开始骑得越来越快。故选C。
4.B。考查动词。每过一个街道我都离他更近。get close to靠近, 故选B。
5.D。考查介词。几分钟之后, 我在他后面大约只有100码了。故选D。
6.B。考查动词。所以我加快速度, 催促自己。故选B。
7.C。考查形容词。你可能以为我正在参加奥运会并且到了自行车比赛的最后时刻。故选C。
8.A。考查动词。最后我赶上了他, 超过了他。故选A。
9.D。考查形容词。在我内心, 我感到如此自豪。故选D。
10.A。考查动词。我赢了他, 当然, 他甚至都不知道我们在赛车。故选A。
11.B。考查动词。超过了他之后我才意识到我只顾集中精力超过他, 结果忘了拐弯。故选B。
12.B。考查动词。超过了他之后我才意识到我只顾集中精力超过他, 结果忘了拐弯。故选B。
13.D。考查动词词组。当我们专注于与同事、邻居和朋友竞争以试图证明我们更成功或更重要, 这难道不是生活中发生的吗 故选D。
14.A。考查动词。当我们专注于与同事、邻居和朋友竞争以试图证明我们更成功或更重要, 这难道不是生活中发生的吗 故选A。
15.C。考查代词。我们花时间和精力追逐他们时, 我们错过了通往未来的路。故选C。
16.A。考查名词。我们花时间和精力追逐他们时, 我们错过了通往未来的路。故选A。
17.C。考查名词。不健康竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环。故选C。
18.D。考查副词。总会有人在你前面, 一个有更好的工作、更多的钱和接受过更多的教育的人。故选D。
19.C。考查名词。因此, 接受生活给你的, 你的身高、体重和个性。故选C。
20.B。考查名词。集中精力, 过健康的生活。生活中没有竞争。走你自己的路, 祝福别人! 根据句意可知选B。
三、阅读理解
1.C 主旨大意题。根据全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌的问题，故选C项。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.”可推知，路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的不良行为引起的，行车礼貌问题正变得可怕，故选B项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句“But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.”可推知，一个好的驾驶员应该能够认可道路礼貌行为，故选C项。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”和第三段的最后一句“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.”可知，鼓动老妇人随时随地穿马路并不总是正确的，故选D项。
四、短文改错
This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by bus.It was very crowded and I had to stand. me，there was a woman a little boy in her arms.In front of her，a young man two seats，pretending to be sleeping.I heard the little boy asking his mother，“What's wrong with the uncle？” I had thought / perhaps the woman would blame the man.Beyond expectations，the woman answered with a smile.“Be quiet.This uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have heard the . His face turned red offered one seat to the woman at once.
第12页（共12页）