2022届高考英语二轮复习： 阅读理解解题技巧学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习： 阅读理解解题技巧学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-08 13:53:47 | ||
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专题09 阅读理解 重庆市2021-2022学年高中英语语法
在做阅读理解时，可以先看问题，再根据问题在文章中找到相对应的句子，结合句子翻译，这样做题有根有据，成功率就是更高。
一、句子分析与猜词
1. The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.
Q: What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln
A. Her aggressive personality. B. Mr. Mills’s encouraging remark.
C. President Lincoln’s gentle voice. D. Her interest in a challenging job.
答案： C.通过勾画的这段文字来看，The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl，就让我们锁定答案是C。
2. President Lincoln smiled. “Painters, sculptors — they’ve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I’m afraid there’s not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream A bust（半身像） ”
Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. “Of course — I shouldn’t have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size. ”
Q; How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie’s request
Pleased. B. Thrilled. C. Regretful. D. Doubtful.
答案： D. “Painters, sculptors — they’ve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I’m afraid there’s not much hope.根据这句话，可知林肯总统对这位小姐的画像表示怀疑。
3. Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. One may wonder how the Silence Machine works. Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. The two sets of waves cancel each other out. Simply turn the machine on point it at the target, and your peace and quiet comes back.
Q：The Silence Machine is a device specially designed to ________.
A. silence the people around you B. remove the sound of commercials
C. block the incoming sound waves D. stop unwanted sound from affecting you
答案是D。you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. 把不想要的声音隔绝在外，也不会和其他人发生争吵，惹人不快，因此答案选D。
4. It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it " With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
Q: How did Moore react to her dad’s warning
A. She argued with him. B. She tried to find a way out.
C. She paid no attention. D. She chose to consult dentists.
答案是B。 当爸爸让她不要吃糖时，she desired to get round the warning, "Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it "她是想想出一个办法来解决着这个问题。
5. The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams（欺诈）. We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these ＂solutions"（解决方案）become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.
Q: How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls
Panicked. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.
答案是D。Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. 当新的应对方法出来的时候，骗子已经又用另一种更聪明的方式在进行行骗了。
二、课堂练习：
You return from work on a hot August evening. Your unwashed teenage son is on the sofa scrolling through Instagram, as he has been doing for the past eight hours. Not for the first time, you ask yourself: why are school summer holidays so insufferably long
This is a more serious question than it sounds Many children will return from the long break having forgotten much of what they were taught the previous year. One study from the American South found that this "summer learning loss" could be as high as a quarter of the year's education. Poor children tend to be the worst affected, since rich ones typically live in homes full of books and are packed off to summer camp to learn robotics, Latin or the flute.
Summer holidays vary greatly from country to country, South Korean children get only three weeks off. Children in Italy and Turkey get a whopping three months, So do those in America, where their parents, unless they are teachers have an average of only three weeks off a year, among the shortest holidays in the rich panies should let them take a bit more, since burnt-out workers are less productive, But, for their children six weeks out of class is plenty.
Youngsters will hate the idea of a longer school year. Sceptics note that, although those barely rested South Korean pupils do superbly in exams, they are often miserable. It would be unwise to import South Korea's pressure-cooker approach, in which a single exam determines every child's future. But plenty of Western children could usefully spend a bit longer at their books.
More time in school need not mean repeating the same old lessons. Some extra drilling would
be beneficial, particularly for those falling behind. But the summer could also be a time for different wind of learning: critical thinking, practical skills, financial literacy, work placements with local firms-schools should be free to experiment.
28. The author mentions the experience in the first paragraph to introduce teenagers'______.
A long school summer holidays B addiction to smartphones
C unwillingness to learn D unhealthy lifestyles
提示： why are school summer holidays so insufferably long
29. What do we know about "summer learning loss"
A It affects only children from poor families.
B It results from children's poor memory.
C It could be as high as half of the year's learning.
D It can be reduced by spending more time learning.
提示： One study from the American South found that this "summer learning loss" could be as high as a quarter of the year's education. Poor children tend to be the worst affected, since rich ones typically live in homes full of books and are packed off to summer camp to learn robotics, Latin or the flute.
30. In the author's opinion, how long is the summer holiday supposed to be
A Three weeks. B Six weeks.
C Two months. D Three months.
提示：But, for their children six weeks out of class is plenty.
31. What is the author's suggestion
A Schools should try new approaches to teaching.
B Schools should provide more exams for students.
C Schools should think about how to make the best use of the summer time.
D Schools should offer more materials for students to do laboratory experiments.
提示： But the summer could also be a time for different wind of learning: critical thinking, practical skills, financial literacy, work placements with local firms-schools should be free to experiment.
三、课后练习
方法提示：先在文章中找出问题相对应的句子，再结合句子翻译，选择正确的答案。
On her third Christmas, my daughter Jillian didn’t have the energy for opening presents. At 23-months, she had been diagnosed with neuroblastoma, an aggressive tumor (肿瘤). I didn’t know how challenging the holidays could become until Jillian died. Being sorrowful became my full-time job in the following days. The pain was a wildfire in my chest and nothing could put it out.
A week before the fourth Christmas, Tom and I bought a three-foot plant that slightly resembled a Christmas tree. My adult nephew Frankie came along. We were busy decorating the tree and Frankie reached into a Christmas decoration box and pulled out a toy angel with a white gown that my aunt had crafted years before. As he lifted the angel, her hair fell out in one big bunch, just like Jillian’s.
We burst into laughter. In between gasps, Frankie looked up with the angel in hand and said, “Hi, Jillian.” Tom emerged from the bedroom and saw our tree, “It’s small, bald and beautiful! Just like Jilly-boo. I like it.”
I moved closer to Tom and he put his arm around my shoulder. Looking at the angel, I knew it would help us through the holidays. Like us, it was sad and pitiful, but full of beautiful memories of Jillian.
“Do something new.” said a minister who ran a support group I went to. It’s as if you must create a new space in your heart to keep it beating, despite the bleeding hole.
Tom and I were eventually able to experience the wonder of a four-year-old at Christmas. On the one-year anniversary of Jillian’s death, I discovered I was pregnant. Our second daughter, Cadence, brought us back to joy and hope. Cadence is nine now, and hoping Santa will bring her a dog this year. Eleven years after Jillian’s death, Christmas is almost Christmas again.
4. What does the author say about herself after Jillian’s death
A. She went on her life as usual.
B. She was drowned in tears.
C. She decided to start a new life.
D. She quit her full-time job.
5. What can we infer about the toy angel
A. It was a beautiful decoration.
B. It was a gift from Jillian.
C. It was a relief to the author.
D. It was a symbol of strength.
6. What does the author mean by “Christmas is almost Christmas again”
A. Her family can reunite again.
B. She has been out of sadness.
C. Santa will bring them gifts.
D. She has another daughter.
7. What can we learn from the passage
A. Mother’s love is forever strong.
B. One should depend on himself.
C. Family is everything for people.
D. Life goes on despite misfortunes.
在做阅读理解时，可以先看问题，再根据问题在文章中找到相对应的句子，结合句子翻译，这样做题有根有据，成功率就是更高。
一、句子分析与猜词
1. The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.
Q: What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln
A. Her aggressive personality. B. Mr. Mills’s encouraging remark.
C. President Lincoln’s gentle voice. D. Her interest in a challenging job.
答案： C.通过勾画的这段文字来看，The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl，就让我们锁定答案是C。
2. President Lincoln smiled. “Painters, sculptors — they’ve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I’m afraid there’s not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream A bust（半身像） ”
Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. “Of course — I shouldn’t have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size. ”
Q; How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie’s request
Pleased. B. Thrilled. C. Regretful. D. Doubtful.
答案： D. “Painters, sculptors — they’ve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I’m afraid there’s not much hope.根据这句话，可知林肯总统对这位小姐的画像表示怀疑。
3. Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. One may wonder how the Silence Machine works. Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. The two sets of waves cancel each other out. Simply turn the machine on point it at the target, and your peace and quiet comes back.
Q：The Silence Machine is a device specially designed to ________.
A. silence the people around you B. remove the sound of commercials
C. block the incoming sound waves D. stop unwanted sound from affecting you
答案是D。you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. 把不想要的声音隔绝在外，也不会和其他人发生争吵，惹人不快，因此答案选D。
4. It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it " With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
Q: How did Moore react to her dad’s warning
A. She argued with him. B. She tried to find a way out.
C. She paid no attention. D. She chose to consult dentists.
答案是B。 当爸爸让她不要吃糖时，she desired to get round the warning, "Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it "她是想想出一个办法来解决着这个问题。
5. The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams（欺诈）. We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these ＂solutions"（解决方案）become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.
Q: How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls
Panicked. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.
答案是D。Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. 当新的应对方法出来的时候，骗子已经又用另一种更聪明的方式在进行行骗了。
二、课堂练习：
You return from work on a hot August evening. Your unwashed teenage son is on the sofa scrolling through Instagram, as he has been doing for the past eight hours. Not for the first time, you ask yourself: why are school summer holidays so insufferably long
This is a more serious question than it sounds Many children will return from the long break having forgotten much of what they were taught the previous year. One study from the American South found that this "summer learning loss" could be as high as a quarter of the year's education. Poor children tend to be the worst affected, since rich ones typically live in homes full of books and are packed off to summer camp to learn robotics, Latin or the flute.
Summer holidays vary greatly from country to country, South Korean children get only three weeks off. Children in Italy and Turkey get a whopping three months, So do those in America, where their parents, unless they are teachers have an average of only three weeks off a year, among the shortest holidays in the rich panies should let them take a bit more, since burnt-out workers are less productive, But, for their children six weeks out of class is plenty.
Youngsters will hate the idea of a longer school year. Sceptics note that, although those barely rested South Korean pupils do superbly in exams, they are often miserable. It would be unwise to import South Korea's pressure-cooker approach, in which a single exam determines every child's future. But plenty of Western children could usefully spend a bit longer at their books.
More time in school need not mean repeating the same old lessons. Some extra drilling would
be beneficial, particularly for those falling behind. But the summer could also be a time for different wind of learning: critical thinking, practical skills, financial literacy, work placements with local firms-schools should be free to experiment.
28. The author mentions the experience in the first paragraph to introduce teenagers'______.
A long school summer holidays B addiction to smartphones
C unwillingness to learn D unhealthy lifestyles
提示： why are school summer holidays so insufferably long
29. What do we know about "summer learning loss"
A It affects only children from poor families.
B It results from children's poor memory.
C It could be as high as half of the year's learning.
D It can be reduced by spending more time learning.
提示： One study from the American South found that this "summer learning loss" could be as high as a quarter of the year's education. Poor children tend to be the worst affected, since rich ones typically live in homes full of books and are packed off to summer camp to learn robotics, Latin or the flute.
30. In the author's opinion, how long is the summer holiday supposed to be
A Three weeks. B Six weeks.
C Two months. D Three months.
提示：But, for their children six weeks out of class is plenty.
31. What is the author's suggestion
A Schools should try new approaches to teaching.
B Schools should provide more exams for students.
C Schools should think about how to make the best use of the summer time.
D Schools should offer more materials for students to do laboratory experiments.
提示： But the summer could also be a time for different wind of learning: critical thinking, practical skills, financial literacy, work placements with local firms-schools should be free to experiment.
三、课后练习
方法提示：先在文章中找出问题相对应的句子，再结合句子翻译，选择正确的答案。
On her third Christmas, my daughter Jillian didn’t have the energy for opening presents. At 23-months, she had been diagnosed with neuroblastoma, an aggressive tumor (肿瘤). I didn’t know how challenging the holidays could become until Jillian died. Being sorrowful became my full-time job in the following days. The pain was a wildfire in my chest and nothing could put it out.
A week before the fourth Christmas, Tom and I bought a three-foot plant that slightly resembled a Christmas tree. My adult nephew Frankie came along. We were busy decorating the tree and Frankie reached into a Christmas decoration box and pulled out a toy angel with a white gown that my aunt had crafted years before. As he lifted the angel, her hair fell out in one big bunch, just like Jillian’s.
We burst into laughter. In between gasps, Frankie looked up with the angel in hand and said, “Hi, Jillian.” Tom emerged from the bedroom and saw our tree, “It’s small, bald and beautiful! Just like Jilly-boo. I like it.”
I moved closer to Tom and he put his arm around my shoulder. Looking at the angel, I knew it would help us through the holidays. Like us, it was sad and pitiful, but full of beautiful memories of Jillian.
“Do something new.” said a minister who ran a support group I went to. It’s as if you must create a new space in your heart to keep it beating, despite the bleeding hole.
Tom and I were eventually able to experience the wonder of a four-year-old at Christmas. On the one-year anniversary of Jillian’s death, I discovered I was pregnant. Our second daughter, Cadence, brought us back to joy and hope. Cadence is nine now, and hoping Santa will bring her a dog this year. Eleven years after Jillian’s death, Christmas is almost Christmas again.
4. What does the author say about herself after Jillian’s death
A. She went on her life as usual.
B. She was drowned in tears.
C. She decided to start a new life.
D. She quit her full-time job.
5. What can we infer about the toy angel
A. It was a beautiful decoration.
B. It was a gift from Jillian.
C. It was a relief to the author.
D. It was a symbol of strength.
6. What does the author mean by “Christmas is almost Christmas again”
A. Her family can reunite again.
B. She has been out of sadness.
C. Santa will bring them gifts.
D. She has another daughter.
7. What can we learn from the passage
A. Mother’s love is forever strong.
B. One should depend on himself.
C. Family is everything for people.
D. Life goes on despite misfortunes.