河南省漯河市临颍县第一高中2021-2022学年高一11月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力部分）

临颍县第一高中2021-2022学年高一11月月考
英语试卷
一、单选题
1.—The criminal was finally sentenced to death.
—Just as a biblical idiom says, “_________________.”
A. You reap what you sow B. An eye for an eye
C. See the handwriting on the wall D. Kill the fatted calf
2.Look! Tom is too sleepy to work．He _______ up watching TV．
A. mustn’t have stayed B. shouldn’t have stayed
C. mustn’t stay D. ought not to say．
3.Many students signed up for the _________ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.
A. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres-long C. 800 meter length D. 800 meters length
4.I have offered to paint the house________a week's accommodation.
A. in exchange for B. with regard to C. by means of D. in place of
5.As we joined the big crowd, I got from my friend.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
6.The failure was a big _________ to him, but he didn't _________ and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
A. blow; give in B. compromise; give in C. blow; give away D. compromise; give away
7.________it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends!
A. What great funny B. What a great fun C. What great fun D. How good fun
8.They are planning to tear down these apartments and________an office building here.
A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put down
9.Will you tell me ____________ I can keep fit
A. that B. what C. when D. how
10.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.
A. had B. have C. would have D. have had
11.It's impossible for ____ few people to finish ____ a lot of work in only two days.
A. such; such B. so; such C. such; so D. so; so
12.He tried to avoid making mistakes, but the added pressure caused him to make more than his usual .
A. size B. space C. share D. state
13.The free trade port needs to______ the possibility of sharpening the competitive edge of the island worldwide.
A. exploit B. explode C. explore D. export
14.A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .
A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash
15.Wang Zhizhi's return has _________basketball fans of a far better result in the coming title contest.
A. convinced B. expected C. accused D. believed
16.Chairman Xi Jinping and Jong-un held talks, reaching the important _____ that the two sides agreed to make joint efforts to push for continuous new development of China-DPRK relationships in the new era.
A. consistence B. consensus C. conscience D. compromise
17.It has put me in a position ___________I can't afford to take the job.
A. when B. which C. where D. that
18.Tourists should keep in mind that they are representing their motherland while abroad, so they need be _______ about their behaviour.
A. envious B. cautious C. previous D. precious
19.Nowadays people rely increasingly ________the Internet ________ information.
A. on; on B. upon; with C. on; of D. on; for
20.Lawyers help people and _____ by others.
A. respects B. is respected C. are respected D. respect
二、填空题
21.课文填空
There are two main sets of Games---the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a ________ basis. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be ________ as competitors.
Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honor of winning. No other countries could join in, nor ________ slaves or women!
三、补全对话
22.根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. The mistaken belief
B. The need for tolerance
C. Unpunctuality at dinners
D. Punctuality and confidence
E. Self-discipline and punctuality
F. Avoid anxiety by being punctual
1________
There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. This is a mistaken view. Being unpunctua
l, we are not respectful of others ; we are interfering (扰乱)with another man's time. We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract. It is only natural that we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy(延迟的).
2. ________
To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律), and the lack of it affects others. A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline. It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution. Unpunctual people seldom realise that their habit cause problems to others. A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment. If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.
3. ________
Being punctual, we can avoid anxiety. Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual. You will be anxious if you
set out for a dinner late. The person who sets out late might be careless in driving. He will ignore traffic rules. A traffic jam, flat tyres, etc.
can delay him further. Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either
early or on time.
4. ________
Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality. They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others. If the self-centred guest arrives late, the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait. The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all -the waiters, the management staff, etc. It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate to them.
5. ________
However, we cannot always be intolerant (无法容忍的) of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance. There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule. Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.
In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue. It is a recognition of the importance of other people.
四、任务型阅读
23.任务型阅读
The true story of two female wrestlers overturning gender stereotypes (刻板印象) has become the highest-grossing Indian film ever in China. It's got people asking when China will make a film like this
Dnagal is not your typical song-and-dance heavy Bollywood romance. Staring hugely popular Aamir Khan, it tells the story of Indian wrestler and coach Mahavir Singh Phogat who trained his daughters to become wrestlers-defying social norms.
And the family faced great adversity to realize his wrestling dreams. One of his daughters Geeta Phogat went on to win India's first ever gold medal is wrestling at the Commonwealth Games in 2010 and became the first Indian female wrestler to qualify for the Olympic Games.
Since its release on 5 May in China, the film has already made more than 487m yuan ($70.7m; 54. 5 m) at the box office, according to state news agency Xinhua and continues to do strong business. Many social media users and critics are inevitable comparing Dangal to Chinese films, saying it was better than a lot of domestic cinema. "
"Dangal was based on a true story, but its artistic level — from the script-writing to the actors' and actresses' performance, and from the pace to the musical score — is amazing." He said it had "taught Chinese cinema a lesson. We have so many champions in China but we have failed to make a decent sports movie. " he said.
Film critic Nan Jiang told the BBC she thinks it's because the Chinese film market is dominated by commercial interests. "Some film makers are only concerned with money. They barely care about feminism or female empowerment," she said.
A. The real-life family is from conservative Haryana state, known for the high popularity of social issues such as gender inequality and child marriage.
B. Chinese critics say Dangal has helped break China's "prejudice" against Bollywood films, including their great length and well-designed but "puzzling" dance scenes.
C. Instead, it is a story of female empowerment.
D. So what does India make of all this success for Dangal in China — Lots of pride, a little disbelief and several cries of "madness".
E. This is a case worthy of reflection.
F. Yin Hong, a professor from the Tsinghua University and a film critic, told the Beijing Evening News that Dangal puts Chinese movies" to shame
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
24.The success or f________ of the plan depends on your own effort. （根据首字母单词拼写）
六、语法填空
25.True mothering starts with ________ (condition) love for another person, without demands or expectations.
七、句型转换
26.You can't depend on others to help you.
You can't ________ ________ others to help you.
八、完形填空
27.完形填空
Double Trouble
When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room 1 her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to 2 me the money, but added, “I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every 3 until you pay me back.”
“Compound interest what's that ” I asked.
“Well, interest is what you call the 4 money borrowers have to pay back on a loan,” she explained. “Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the 5 you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your 6 will grow from $10 to $11. So I'll be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a 7 of $12.10. That's what you'll owe after two months.”
“Sure. I get it,” I said. Though truthfully, I was getting 8
Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10. 9 that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted 10 I put off paying my sister for a month. After another month, I 11 about the loan.
Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $02 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket 12 Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.
“Sorry, kiddo. That's mine. I'm 13 on your debt.”
“Huh ” Then I remembered the loan. “Hey! How can it be that much I 14 borrowed $10.”
“True,” she said, “but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you 15 me $21.43.” She paused, then added. “You can pay me the $1.43.”
I 16 to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my 17 my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up.
My head 18 as I tried to keep track of Kathleen's 19 but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest. I 20 the hard way that borrowing money can be “double trouble” in no time.
1. A. blaming B. begging C. searching D. preparing
2. A. pay B. send C. lend D. hand
3. A. month B. year C. week D. day
4. A. little B. same C. enough D. extra
5. A. shorter B. longer C. more D. less
6. A. cash B. saving C. note D. debt
7. A. total B. cost C. number D. bill
8. A. encouraged B. shocked C. confused D. satisfied
9. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully
10. A. seriously B. anxiously C. secretly D. desperately
11. A. forgot B. knew C. talked D. cared
12. A. after B. until C. while D. when
13. A. carrying B. collecting C. relying D. focusing
14. A. normally B. nearly C. only D. really
15. A. owe B. offer C. take D. give
16. A. decided B. refused C. pretended D. managed
17. A. relief B. delight C. annoyance D. regret
18. A. turned B. nodded C. stuck D. hurt
19. A. calculations B. excuses C. directions D. discoveries
20. A. explored B. learned C. explained D. questioned
九、阅读理解
28.阅读理解
An introduction to this book is as superfluous as a candle in front of a powerful searchlight. But a convention of publishing seems to require that the candle should be there, and I am proud to be the one to hold it. About ten years ago I picked up from the pile of new books on my desk a copy of Sons and Lovers by a man of whom I had never heard, and I started to race through it with the immoral speed of the professional reviewer. But after a page or two I found myself reading, really reading. Here was—here is—a masterpiece in which every sentence counts, a book packed with significant thought and beautiful, arresting phrases, the work of a remarkable genius whose gifts are more richly various than those of any other young English novelist.
To appreciate the rich variety of Mr. Lawrence we must read his later novels and his volumes of poetry. But Sons and Lovers reveals the range of his power. Here are combined and blended(混合的) sort of “realism” and almost lyric(抒情的) imagery and rhythm. The speech of the people is that of daily life and the things that happen to them are normal adventures and accidents; they fall in love, marry, work, fail, succeed, and die. But of their deeper emotions and of the relations of these little human beings to the earth and to the stars, Mr. Lawrence makes something near to poetry and prose(散文) without violating its proper “other harmony.”
Take the marvellous paragraph on next to the last page of Sons and Lovers (Mr. Lawrence depends so little on plot in the ordinary sense of the word that it is perfectly fair to read the end of his book first):
Where was he One tiny upright speck of flesh, less than an ear of wheat lost in the field. He could not bear it. On every side the immense dark silence seemed pressing him, so tiny a spark, into extinction, and yet, almost nothing, he could not be extinct. Night, in which everything was lost, went reaching out, beyond stars and sun, stars and sun, a few bright grains, went spinning round for terror, and holding each other in embrace, there in the darkness that outpassed them all, and left them tiny and daunted(气馁). So much, and himself, infinitesimal, at the core a nothingness, and yet not nothing.
Such glorious writing lifts the book far above a novel which is merely a story. I beg the reader to attend to every line of it and not to miss a single one of the many sentences that await and surprise you. Some are enthusiastic and impressive, like the paragraph above; others are keen, “realistic” observations of things and people. In one of his books Mr. Lawrence makes a character say, or think, that life is “mixed.” That indicates his philosophy and his method. He blends the accurately literal and trivial(琐碎的) with the extremely poetic.
To find a similar blending of tiny daily detail and wide imaginative vision, we must go back to two older novelists, Hardy and Meredith. I do not mean that Mr. Lawrence derives(源于) immediately from them or, indeed, that he is clearly the disciple(弟子) of any master. I do feel simply that he is of the elder stature(名望) of Hardy and Meredith, and I know of no other young novelist who is quite worthy of their company. When I first tried to express this comparison, this connection, I was contradicted by a fellow-critic, who pointed out that Meredith and Hardy are entirely unlike each other and that therefore Mr. Lawrence cannot resemble both. To be sure, nothing is more hateful than forced comparisons, nothing more boring than to discover parallels between one work of art and another. An artist's mastery consists in his difference from other masters. But to refer a young man of genius to an older one, at the same time pronouncing his independence and originality, is a fair, if not very superior, method of praising him.
（1）The underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A.meaningful
B.unnecessary
C.fundamental
D.unbelievable
（2）What is typical of Lawrence's works
A.They equally reveal his genius power.
B.They contain lots of great lyric poetry.
C.They present some real living situations.
D.They focus on relations between humans.
（3）What does the author want to illustrate by including one paragraph from Sons and Lovers
A.The plot of the novel has little to do with daily life.
B.It is wise to read Lawrence's books from the end.
C.Lawrence is capable of telling good stories.
D.The language in Lawrence's books is elegant.
（4）Who were Hardy and Meredith
A.They taught Lawrence literature when he was young.
B.They were the realistic novelists of Lawrence's time.
C.They were novelists who resemble each other in writing.
D.They were novelists combining details with imagination.
（5）According to the author, what does an artist's mastery mean
A.He must have personal diversity.
B.He must have the critical spirits.
C.He must be happy to be compared.
D.He must be a man of genius.
（6）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A.To introduce Lawrence's novel Sons and Lovers.
B.To show his experiences of reading classics.
C.To analyze Lawrence's writing characteristics.
D.To compare the styles of different novelists.
十、翻译
29.翻译下列短语
（1） believe 相信
（2）step 加紧；加强；促进
（3）due 因为，由于
（4）get ready 为……准备好
（5）put 播放；穿上
（6）show 出现；现身
（7）do research 对……进行研究
（8）take charge 负责；掌管
（9）make 编造；杜撰；构成
（10）look 调查；检查
十一、改错题
30.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的作文。文中共有10处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
修改：在错误的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一个词；
⒉只允许修改10处错误，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday we took part in a tree planting activity organizing by our class. Early on the morning, we set out for Baotou Reservoir in Xiamen. When we arrived there, we began to work immediately. Firstly, we dug holes what were slightly larger than the root balls. Next, we gentle placed the trees into their new homes. After that, we refilled the holes using enough soil to support the tree roots. Finally, we water the trees. Three hour passed by before we knew them. Tired as we were, we felt excited, talking or laughing all the way home. What unforgettable experience.
十二、选词填空（词汇运用）
31.选词填空
wealthy combine therefore content by accident sadness pull deliver defence in general beliefs behave satellite various worse off
（1）Li Fang was not going to hold his breath for Hu Jin to apologize, and he would drown his in coffee.
（2）Well, I can't say that I have any plans, and, as a matter of fact, I landed in Brain .
（3）Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most city in Canada.
（4）Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles, and he gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.
（5）Julia stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in .
（6）Perhaps we ought to our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.
（7）Although its origin may still be a puzzle, the moon can never be anything more than a of the earth.
（8）Jane Goodall has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they like humans.
（9）Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even , so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
（10）There are kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.
十三、书面表达
32.假定你是光明中学学生李明。你收到来自在北京学习汉语的英国好友Mike的email，谈及汉语学习中碰到的困难。请你给他回一封email给予鼓励并提出建议。
注意：1）词数80左右；开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Ming
答案部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 B
2.【答案】 B
3.【答案】 A
4.【答案】 A
5.【答案】 A
6.【答案】 A
7.【答案】 C
8.【答案】 C
9.【答案】 D
10.【答案】 A
11.【答案】 B
12.【答案】 C
13.【答案】 C
14.【答案】 B
15.【答案】 A
16.【答案】 B
17.【答案】 C
18.【答案】 B
19.【答案】 D
20.【答案】 C
二、填空题
21.【答案】 regular；admitted；could
三、补全对话
22.【答案】 A；E；F；C；B
四、任务型阅读
23.【答案】 C；A；F；E
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
24.【答案】 failure
六、语法填空
25.【答案】 unconditional
七、句型转换
26.【答案】 rely；on
八、完形填空
27.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；
九、阅读理解
28.【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
（6）C
十、翻译
29.【答案】 （1）in
（2）up
（3）to
（4）for
（5）on
（6）up
（7）on
（8）of
（9）up
（10）into
十一、改错题
30.【答案】 ①organizing改为organization ②on改为in ③去掉were ④what改为that/ which⑤gentle改为gently ⑥water改为watered ⑦hour改为hourst ⑧them改为i⑨or改为and ⑩ 在experience前加an
十二、选词填空（词汇运用）
31.【答案】 （1）sadness
（2）by accident
（3）wealthy
（4）therefore
（5）defence
（6）combine
（7）satellite
（8）behave
（9）worse off
（10）various
十三、书面表达
32.【答案】 Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to know that you are having difficulty learning Chinese now. However, I don't think you should feel discouraged because it takes time and effort to learn a language well.
Here are some suggestions I can give as a native speaker. Firstly, practice makes perfect, so it would be a good idea if you could learn some Chinese songs. You can also watch Chinese TV programs in your spare time to improve your listening and speaking. Besides, make some Chinese friends so that you can learn more about Chinese customs and culture.
I hope these suggestions will help.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Ming