河南省临颍县第一重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 河南省临颍县第一重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力部分） |  | |
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河南省临颍县第一高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷
一、单选题
1.______, developing countries are definitely different from developed countries.
A. In respect B. In an respect C. In some respects D. In all respect
2.The library needs ________, but it'll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. being cleaned D. to clean
3.— What took you so long
— I got lost. I have no of direction.
A. sense B. ability C. knowledge D. feeling
4.I could have told the whole story to you if you hadn't so often.
A. broken out B. broken in C. broken away D. broken into
5.If you continue to waste money like this, you will ________ losing all you have.
A. give up B. end up C. put up D. pick up
6.My uncle isn't accustomed to ________ in the countryside.
A. live B. lives C. living D. lived
7.It is quite _________ for him to be the president of a big company at such an early age.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
8.Carrying a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.
A. more than B. not more than C. less than D. no more than
9.— We need a room for tonight, and I'd like to take a chance to check in without reservation.
— Don't you know about the jammed hotels in this season ______.
A. Better play it safe B. Do as you please C. No problem D. Think nothing of it
10.The new law will be put into _________ on the day the congressmen (国会议员)________ consensus.
A. effect; reach B. effect; arrive C. affect; arrive D. affect; reach
11.—How did you get on in your final exam
—I have no idea. The papers .
A. are being marked B. would be marked C. have been marked D. had been marked
12.—Would you classify it as a hard drug or a soft drug
—________time，________I will finish my work.
A. Take；and B. Some；/ C. Give；or D. A little more；and
13.Allen and I are in the same history class, but her assignment differs _____________ mine.
A. with B. from C. against D. to
14.The plan was that the two companies should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details _______ later.
A. to be discussed B. discussed C. discussing D. were discussed
15.It was raining heavily. Little Tom felt cold so she stood ______ to her mother.
A. closely B. closed C. closing D. close
16.Seeing a stranger with a knife in his hand, the little girl stood under the tree, ________ out of her mind.
A. frightened B. be frightened C. to be frightened D. frightening
17.Tony gave Claire a new and changed the makeup she wore.
A. housewife B. haircut C. handle D. helmet
18.A survey ________ by the UN shows developing countries are particularly attractive to tourists.
A. being conducted B. conducted C. having been conducted D. to be conducted
19.You may imagine what great difficulty I had ________ complicated ideas in simple English.
A. expressing B. to express C. expressed D. express
20.Although there were so many people in the square, I could _________ my friend in the distance. Because she really stood out, dressed in red.
A. pick out B. pick up C. pick off D. pick on
二、翻译
21.虽然杰克资历比其他职员浅，他还是因敬业而被任命为部门经理。
Though he is other clerks, Jack has been appointed as the manager due to his devotion,
三、任务型阅读
22.任务型阅读
The Farmers' Fresh Market
This morning，I went to the Farmers Market in Burlington ，Vermont. I didn't know what the Farmers Market is or how to get there.________
First ，I had to decide how to go there，and I chose both to walk and to take a bus. When I went，I would walk and when I came back，I would take a bus.________
Walking to the market in this city，I was surprised because every house was beautiful，and they were all arranged in good order. In Korea's cities，most houses are not like that，and many apartments are like boxes which often screen off beautiful views like hills and mountains. Also，every road is not straight and narrow.________
________It was a very small market，but a very interesting one. I don't know why farmers go there to sell vegetables or why people go there to buy them because there are many more products in large supermarkets.________
Also ，all the things sold there were very novel. In addition to fresh food，there was homemade food and many other things such as woolen blankets，quilts ，and wooden products.
I wanted to buy some of them，but I didn't need them，so I just looked at them. It was a very exciting experience.
A. I visited a flower stand at the market.
B. Anyway，I was able to find the Farmers' Market.
C. So, to me, this American town was very impressive.
D. I decided to go early because the market is held in the morning.
E. I knew that it would take a long time to walk，but I wanted to see an American town.
F. I was attracted by the comfortable houses where they lived and the cars that they drove.
G. I think the reason is that the ones sold in the Farmers' Market are fresher and cheaper.
四、语法填空
23.A meeting ________(hold) in our school yesterday afternoon.
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
24.When did you ________ playing basketball (take off / take up)
六、句型转换
25.If it is fine tomorrow, we will go for a walk.
________, we will go for a walk.
26.短语替换（句型转换）
（1）We won't be able to tell what functions the robot has until we test it.
→We won't be able to tell what functions the robot has until we ________ it________.
（2）The prisoner was set free after three years in prison.
→The prisoner was________ ________after three years in prison.
（3）The little girl in red likes fruit and bananas particularly.
→The little girl in red likes fruit and bananas________ ________.
（4）Don't be nervous when you are standing on the stage.
→________ ________ ________when you are standing on the stage.
（5）By the end of last month he had used up all his savings.
→By the end of last month he had________ ________ ________all his savings.
（6）Our class is formed of twenty boys and thirty girls.
→Our class________ ________ ________ ________twenty boys and thirty girls.
27.Mom said to me, "Will you first have supper or finish your homework？" (变间接引语)
28.He is likely to win the first prize in the English contest. (句型转换）
________ ________ ________ ________ he will win the first prize in the English contest.
29.More freeways have been built in China, which makes it easier for people to travel from one place to another.
More freeways have been built in China, for people to travel from one place to another.
30.My grandfather never travelled to another country in his youth, He even never left his hometown.
→My grandfather never left his hometown in his youth, travelled abroad.
31.Sit down and look at the rules, and before long, you will know what to do to win the game.
It won't before you know what to do to win the game if you sit down and look at the rules.
32.Though they were brave, the danger made them afraid.
→________ they were, the danger made them afraid.
33.Film has a much shorter history, especially when it is compared to such art forms as music and painting.(升级为省略句)
Film has a much shorter history, especially
34.I've never heard of the people and things. You talked about them just now.（用定语从句将下面句子合并成复合句）
35.The output this year is three times as large as that of 2008.
The output this year is three times in 2008.
七、填空题
36.根据课文内容填空（完成句子）
（1）They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was .
（2）Happily this was without when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.
（3）Soon I was again, and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.
（4） you ask many different questions acquire all the information you need to know.
（5）Remove clothing using scissors unless it is stuck to the burn.
37.It will make plants grow quicker; crops will produce more; it will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ animals – all of which will make life for human beings better.
八、完形填空
38.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ask people to name the world's tallest peak and anybody with sound general knowledge will name Mount Qomolangma. But quiz them on its exact 1 and many will be not sure.
In 1975, Chinese surveyors 2 that Mount Qomolangma (Mount Everest) was 8848. 13 meters high. As 3 improved, satellites, photoelectricity, radars and gravity measurement technologies were 4 to get more exact figures. Of course, someone still had to carry 5 to what is the world's rooftop.
In 2005, a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that, as they 6 the height to be 8844. 43 meters. Scaling Qomolangma is no 7 task. The average air temperature there is -29 degrees Celsius, even four degrees 8 than in Antarctica. The snow there is 4 —5 meters thick and hurricane-like 9 blow all the time. Team members were training to 10 the extreme conditions.
In a nutshell, measuring the Qomolangma's height is a tall order, 11 huge amounts of money and human resources. But it is worth the 12 . Qomolangma is the perfect 13 for observing crustal (地壳的) movements. And changes to the peak's height could 14 whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.
Besides, the condition of snow and other natural materials at the top is an indicator of upcoming climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau. That's 15 measuring the Qomolangma's height is so significant. Put to good use, it can benefit mankind.
1. A. location B. appearance C. area D. height
2. A. determined B. assumed C. estimated D. admitted
3. A. condition B. technology C. society D. economy
4. A. employed B. expected C. approached D. inspired
5. A. weapons B. vehicles C. instruments D. packages
6. A. changed B. calculated C. extended D. expanded
7. A. glorious B. easy C. admirable D. tough
8. A. colder B. hotter C. higher D. lower
9. A. snows B. rains C. winds D. snowflakes
10. A. cope with B. fight for C. take on D. carry out
11. A. wasting B. spending C. overcoming D. involving
12. A. effort B. loss C. harvest D. achievement
13. A. channel B. window C. solution D. entrance
14. A. measure B. foresee C. indicate D. expose
15. A. where B. how C. why D. whether
九、阅读理解
39.阅读理解
To start a conversation about the secret to happiness, ABC News' health editor Dr. Richard Besser hosted a Twitter chat Tuesday. Experts from the National Institutes of Health, Mayo Clinic, Harvard University and TEDMED, as well as clinicians and people from across the country, joined the one-hour discussion. There are countless ways to measure happiness. With research on the topic increasing, researchers have carried out surveys to study people's sense of well-being.
Angela Haupt, health and wellness editor for U.S. News and World Report, said, “Happiness indicators include life satisfaction, health and community engagement.”
@toddkashdan added that, “despite problems with self-reports, there is no better way to measure happiness than focusing on personal thoughts and feelings.”
While scientists try to find out what caused happiness, others often believe that true joy doesn't exist. Dr Friedman, a psychiatrist at New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Hospital, said that “happiness is hard to measure, but easy to recognize.”
Still, common themes about satisfaction come up in these conversations. Finding meaning in daily work was important. Indeed, researchers have found that having creative and purposeful work to do is a key factor in happiness. But people were quick to state the importance of balancing work and family obligations.
Chat participants(参与者) agreed that money does not surely bring happiness. And studies agree once people's basic needs like food and housing are met, higher incomes do little to improve your happiness. At last, people found value in their connections with others. Research shows that having support through friends, family, and social networks can bring happiness. Many agree with @drmommy, who said “I measure my happiness by the loving people that are around me.”
So, can we increase our happiness Expressing gratitude(感激) is a possible way of feeling happiness. Researchers have found that people who regularly write down things for which they are grateful in “gratitude journals” have increased satisfaction in life, higher energy levels, and improved health. In one study, people who read a letter of appreciation to someone in their lives prove happier almost one month later. Performing acts of kindness can raise your moods
Data show that our relationships matter, too. People who are interested in meaningful conversations with friends or family are reported to be happier than those who don't. Close interpersonal ties and strong social support are important for happiness.
（1）Dr Friedman may agree that ________.
A.happiness can be measured by health
B.happiness can never be measured
C.it's easy to see whether one is happy
D.it's hard to seek for happiness
（2）It can be learnt that @drmommy measures his happiness by ________.
A.health
B.purposeful work
C.meaningful work
D.friends' support
（3）We can learn from the passage that money can affect your happiness if you are relatively______.
A.poor
B.sensitive
C.unhealthy
D.hopeless
（4）What's the main purpose of the passage
A.To introduce us the results of a chat
B.To give us some advice on improving happiness
C.To correct the misunderstanding of happiness
D.To remind us to find the secret to happiness
十、改错题
40.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Zhuge liang, who was born in a wealthy family in Han Dynasty, is better known at home and abroad for his wisdom and devotion.
His parents died in his childhood, make him an orphan. He experienced many difficulties in his youth. Fortunate, his passion for study made him the most knowledgeable in his time. It is said that he joined in Liu Bei after Liu visited him in person three times. He persuade Liu to unite Sun Quan to battle against Cao Cao. His efforts paid off at last. Under his help, Liu Bei founded the Kingdom of Shu. What's more, Zhuge Liang made a lot of invention. Among them are Kongming lantern, that is still in use for entertainment.
Nowadays, Zhuge Liang is remembered as not only an important strategist (军事家)and politician but also a famous inventor.
十一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
41.单词拼写
（1）Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is s (位于)on the northeast coast.
（2）It o (想到)to me that we could go there more often.
（3）Young as he is, his s (力量，力气)is great.
（4）Boys and girls are e (平等的), and thus they should be treated fairly.
（5）We must use our l (有限的)time to finish this task.
（6）If it is c (方便的)to you, please buy me some stamps on your way home.
（7）Climate v (变化)from region to region.
（8）After g (毕业),he set up his own computer company.
（9）It was meaningless to f (禁止)children to play in the park.
（10）They c (声称)the noise from the new airport disturbed their lives.
十二、书面表达
42.假设你是李华。自从进入高中后, 你的父母就不要你做家务, 在家里父母也不敢大声说话。最近学校英文报"Student Voice"栏目征文, 你想据此给父母写一封信, 谈谈你的看法, 发表在该栏目。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Mom and Dad,
……
Yours
Li Hua
答案部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 C
2.【答案】 A
3.【答案】 A
4.【答案】 B
5.【答案】 B
6.【答案】 C
7.【答案】 C
8.【答案】 A
9.【答案】 A
10.【答案】 A
11.【答案】 A
12.【答案】 D
13.【答案】 B
14.【答案】 A
15.【答案】 D
16.【答案】 A
17.【答案】 B
18.【答案】 B
19.【答案】 A
20.【答案】 A
二、翻译
21.【答案】 junior；To
三、任务型阅读
22.【答案】 D；E；C；B；G
四、语法填空
23.【答案】 was held
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
24.【答案】 take up
六、句型转换
25.【答案】 Weather permitting
26.【答案】 （1）try；out
（2）let；out
（3）in；particular
（4）Take；it；easy
（5）run；out；of
（6）is；made；up；of
27.【答案】 Mom asked me whether I would first have supper or finish my homework.
28.【答案】 It；is；likely；that
29.【答案】 making it easier
30.【答案】 let；alone/much less/ still less
31.【答案】 take；long
32.【答案】 Brave as/though
33.【答案】 when compared to such art forms as music and painting
34.【答案】 I've never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
35.【答案】 what；it；was
七、填空题
36.【答案】 （1）to；blame
（2）accomplished；conflict
（3）back；on；my；feet
（4）Only；if；will；you
（5）if；necessary
37.【答案】 encourage；a；greater；range；of
八、完形填空
38.【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；
九、阅读理解
39.【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
十、改错题
40.【答案】 ①in Han Dynasty在in后加the②better---well③make--makin④Fortunate --- Fortunately⑤joined in 去in⑥persuade – persuaded⑦Under his help --- With⑧invention --- inventions⑨Among them are Kongming lantern --- is⑩that --- which
十一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
41.【答案】 （1）situated
（2）occurred
（3）strength
（4）equal
（5）limited
（6）convenient
（7）varies
（8）graduation
（9）forbid
（10）claimed
十二、书面表达
42.【答案】 Dear Mom and Dad,
Since I entered senior high school, I've sensed some changes at home. For one thing, whenever I try to help you with some housework, you'll ask me to go back to my study, saying that my study is the most important thing for me. For another, you dare not make any noise at home, fearing it would make me unhappy and unable to put my heart into my study.
I know how you feel, but I don't expect our family life goes this way. To begin with, I hope to see our family filled with laughter, which can certainly provide a nice environment for me. Besides, doing some housework can help me get away from my study for a short time.
Yours
Li Hua
一、单选题
1.______, developing countries are definitely different from developed countries.
A. In respect B. In an respect C. In some respects D. In all respect
2.The library needs ________, but it'll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. being cleaned D. to clean
3.— What took you so long
— I got lost. I have no of direction.
A. sense B. ability C. knowledge D. feeling
4.I could have told the whole story to you if you hadn't so often.
A. broken out B. broken in C. broken away D. broken into
5.If you continue to waste money like this, you will ________ losing all you have.
A. give up B. end up C. put up D. pick up
6.My uncle isn't accustomed to ________ in the countryside.
A. live B. lives C. living D. lived
7.It is quite _________ for him to be the president of a big company at such an early age.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
8.Carrying a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.
A. more than B. not more than C. less than D. no more than
9.— We need a room for tonight, and I'd like to take a chance to check in without reservation.
— Don't you know about the jammed hotels in this season ______.
A. Better play it safe B. Do as you please C. No problem D. Think nothing of it
10.The new law will be put into _________ on the day the congressmen (国会议员)________ consensus.
A. effect; reach B. effect; arrive C. affect; arrive D. affect; reach
11.—How did you get on in your final exam
—I have no idea. The papers .
A. are being marked B. would be marked C. have been marked D. had been marked
12.—Would you classify it as a hard drug or a soft drug
—________time，________I will finish my work.
A. Take；and B. Some；/ C. Give；or D. A little more；and
13.Allen and I are in the same history class, but her assignment differs _____________ mine.
A. with B. from C. against D. to
14.The plan was that the two companies should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details _______ later.
A. to be discussed B. discussed C. discussing D. were discussed
15.It was raining heavily. Little Tom felt cold so she stood ______ to her mother.
A. closely B. closed C. closing D. close
16.Seeing a stranger with a knife in his hand, the little girl stood under the tree, ________ out of her mind.
A. frightened B. be frightened C. to be frightened D. frightening
17.Tony gave Claire a new and changed the makeup she wore.
A. housewife B. haircut C. handle D. helmet
18.A survey ________ by the UN shows developing countries are particularly attractive to tourists.
A. being conducted B. conducted C. having been conducted D. to be conducted
19.You may imagine what great difficulty I had ________ complicated ideas in simple English.
A. expressing B. to express C. expressed D. express
20.Although there were so many people in the square, I could _________ my friend in the distance. Because she really stood out, dressed in red.
A. pick out B. pick up C. pick off D. pick on
二、翻译
21.虽然杰克资历比其他职员浅，他还是因敬业而被任命为部门经理。
Though he is other clerks, Jack has been appointed as the manager due to his devotion,
三、任务型阅读
22.任务型阅读
The Farmers' Fresh Market
This morning，I went to the Farmers Market in Burlington ，Vermont. I didn't know what the Farmers Market is or how to get there.________
First ，I had to decide how to go there，and I chose both to walk and to take a bus. When I went，I would walk and when I came back，I would take a bus.________
Walking to the market in this city，I was surprised because every house was beautiful，and they were all arranged in good order. In Korea's cities，most houses are not like that，and many apartments are like boxes which often screen off beautiful views like hills and mountains. Also，every road is not straight and narrow.________
________It was a very small market，but a very interesting one. I don't know why farmers go there to sell vegetables or why people go there to buy them because there are many more products in large supermarkets.________
Also ，all the things sold there were very novel. In addition to fresh food，there was homemade food and many other things such as woolen blankets，quilts ，and wooden products.
I wanted to buy some of them，but I didn't need them，so I just looked at them. It was a very exciting experience.
A. I visited a flower stand at the market.
B. Anyway，I was able to find the Farmers' Market.
C. So, to me, this American town was very impressive.
D. I decided to go early because the market is held in the morning.
E. I knew that it would take a long time to walk，but I wanted to see an American town.
F. I was attracted by the comfortable houses where they lived and the cars that they drove.
G. I think the reason is that the ones sold in the Farmers' Market are fresher and cheaper.
四、语法填空
23.A meeting ________(hold) in our school yesterday afternoon.
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
24.When did you ________ playing basketball (take off / take up)
六、句型转换
25.If it is fine tomorrow, we will go for a walk.
________, we will go for a walk.
26.短语替换（句型转换）
（1）We won't be able to tell what functions the robot has until we test it.
→We won't be able to tell what functions the robot has until we ________ it________.
（2）The prisoner was set free after three years in prison.
→The prisoner was________ ________after three years in prison.
（3）The little girl in red likes fruit and bananas particularly.
→The little girl in red likes fruit and bananas________ ________.
（4）Don't be nervous when you are standing on the stage.
→________ ________ ________when you are standing on the stage.
（5）By the end of last month he had used up all his savings.
→By the end of last month he had________ ________ ________all his savings.
（6）Our class is formed of twenty boys and thirty girls.
→Our class________ ________ ________ ________twenty boys and thirty girls.
27.Mom said to me, "Will you first have supper or finish your homework？" (变间接引语)
28.He is likely to win the first prize in the English contest. (句型转换）
________ ________ ________ ________ he will win the first prize in the English contest.
29.More freeways have been built in China, which makes it easier for people to travel from one place to another.
More freeways have been built in China, for people to travel from one place to another.
30.My grandfather never travelled to another country in his youth, He even never left his hometown.
→My grandfather never left his hometown in his youth, travelled abroad.
31.Sit down and look at the rules, and before long, you will know what to do to win the game.
It won't before you know what to do to win the game if you sit down and look at the rules.
32.Though they were brave, the danger made them afraid.
→________ they were, the danger made them afraid.
33.Film has a much shorter history, especially when it is compared to such art forms as music and painting.(升级为省略句)
Film has a much shorter history, especially
34.I've never heard of the people and things. You talked about them just now.（用定语从句将下面句子合并成复合句）
35.The output this year is three times as large as that of 2008.
The output this year is three times in 2008.
七、填空题
36.根据课文内容填空（完成句子）
（1）They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was .
（2）Happily this was without when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.
（3）Soon I was again, and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.
（4） you ask many different questions acquire all the information you need to know.
（5）Remove clothing using scissors unless it is stuck to the burn.
37.It will make plants grow quicker; crops will produce more; it will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ animals – all of which will make life for human beings better.
八、完形填空
38.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ask people to name the world's tallest peak and anybody with sound general knowledge will name Mount Qomolangma. But quiz them on its exact 1 and many will be not sure.
In 1975, Chinese surveyors 2 that Mount Qomolangma (Mount Everest) was 8848. 13 meters high. As 3 improved, satellites, photoelectricity, radars and gravity measurement technologies were 4 to get more exact figures. Of course, someone still had to carry 5 to what is the world's rooftop.
In 2005, a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that, as they 6 the height to be 8844. 43 meters. Scaling Qomolangma is no 7 task. The average air temperature there is -29 degrees Celsius, even four degrees 8 than in Antarctica. The snow there is 4 —5 meters thick and hurricane-like 9 blow all the time. Team members were training to 10 the extreme conditions.
In a nutshell, measuring the Qomolangma's height is a tall order, 11 huge amounts of money and human resources. But it is worth the 12 . Qomolangma is the perfect 13 for observing crustal (地壳的) movements. And changes to the peak's height could 14 whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.
Besides, the condition of snow and other natural materials at the top is an indicator of upcoming climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau. That's 15 measuring the Qomolangma's height is so significant. Put to good use, it can benefit mankind.
1. A. location B. appearance C. area D. height
2. A. determined B. assumed C. estimated D. admitted
3. A. condition B. technology C. society D. economy
4. A. employed B. expected C. approached D. inspired
5. A. weapons B. vehicles C. instruments D. packages
6. A. changed B. calculated C. extended D. expanded
7. A. glorious B. easy C. admirable D. tough
8. A. colder B. hotter C. higher D. lower
9. A. snows B. rains C. winds D. snowflakes
10. A. cope with B. fight for C. take on D. carry out
11. A. wasting B. spending C. overcoming D. involving
12. A. effort B. loss C. harvest D. achievement
13. A. channel B. window C. solution D. entrance
14. A. measure B. foresee C. indicate D. expose
15. A. where B. how C. why D. whether
九、阅读理解
39.阅读理解
To start a conversation about the secret to happiness, ABC News' health editor Dr. Richard Besser hosted a Twitter chat Tuesday. Experts from the National Institutes of Health, Mayo Clinic, Harvard University and TEDMED, as well as clinicians and people from across the country, joined the one-hour discussion. There are countless ways to measure happiness. With research on the topic increasing, researchers have carried out surveys to study people's sense of well-being.
Angela Haupt, health and wellness editor for U.S. News and World Report, said, “Happiness indicators include life satisfaction, health and community engagement.”
@toddkashdan added that, “despite problems with self-reports, there is no better way to measure happiness than focusing on personal thoughts and feelings.”
While scientists try to find out what caused happiness, others often believe that true joy doesn't exist. Dr Friedman, a psychiatrist at New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Hospital, said that “happiness is hard to measure, but easy to recognize.”
Still, common themes about satisfaction come up in these conversations. Finding meaning in daily work was important. Indeed, researchers have found that having creative and purposeful work to do is a key factor in happiness. But people were quick to state the importance of balancing work and family obligations.
Chat participants(参与者) agreed that money does not surely bring happiness. And studies agree once people's basic needs like food and housing are met, higher incomes do little to improve your happiness. At last, people found value in their connections with others. Research shows that having support through friends, family, and social networks can bring happiness. Many agree with @drmommy, who said “I measure my happiness by the loving people that are around me.”
So, can we increase our happiness Expressing gratitude(感激) is a possible way of feeling happiness. Researchers have found that people who regularly write down things for which they are grateful in “gratitude journals” have increased satisfaction in life, higher energy levels, and improved health. In one study, people who read a letter of appreciation to someone in their lives prove happier almost one month later. Performing acts of kindness can raise your moods
Data show that our relationships matter, too. People who are interested in meaningful conversations with friends or family are reported to be happier than those who don't. Close interpersonal ties and strong social support are important for happiness.
（1）Dr Friedman may agree that ________.
A.happiness can be measured by health
B.happiness can never be measured
C.it's easy to see whether one is happy
D.it's hard to seek for happiness
（2）It can be learnt that @drmommy measures his happiness by ________.
A.health
B.purposeful work
C.meaningful work
D.friends' support
（3）We can learn from the passage that money can affect your happiness if you are relatively______.
A.poor
B.sensitive
C.unhealthy
D.hopeless
（4）What's the main purpose of the passage
A.To introduce us the results of a chat
B.To give us some advice on improving happiness
C.To correct the misunderstanding of happiness
D.To remind us to find the secret to happiness
十、改错题
40.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Zhuge liang, who was born in a wealthy family in Han Dynasty, is better known at home and abroad for his wisdom and devotion.
His parents died in his childhood, make him an orphan. He experienced many difficulties in his youth. Fortunate, his passion for study made him the most knowledgeable in his time. It is said that he joined in Liu Bei after Liu visited him in person three times. He persuade Liu to unite Sun Quan to battle against Cao Cao. His efforts paid off at last. Under his help, Liu Bei founded the Kingdom of Shu. What's more, Zhuge Liang made a lot of invention. Among them are Kongming lantern, that is still in use for entertainment.
Nowadays, Zhuge Liang is remembered as not only an important strategist (军事家)and politician but also a famous inventor.
十一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
41.单词拼写
（1）Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is s (位于)on the northeast coast.
（2）It o (想到)to me that we could go there more often.
（3）Young as he is, his s (力量，力气)is great.
（4）Boys and girls are e (平等的), and thus they should be treated fairly.
（5）We must use our l (有限的)time to finish this task.
（6）If it is c (方便的)to you, please buy me some stamps on your way home.
（7）Climate v (变化)from region to region.
（8）After g (毕业),he set up his own computer company.
（9）It was meaningless to f (禁止)children to play in the park.
（10）They c (声称)the noise from the new airport disturbed their lives.
十二、书面表达
42.假设你是李华。自从进入高中后, 你的父母就不要你做家务, 在家里父母也不敢大声说话。最近学校英文报"Student Voice"栏目征文, 你想据此给父母写一封信, 谈谈你的看法, 发表在该栏目。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Mom and Dad,
……
Yours
Li Hua
答案部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 C
2.【答案】 A
3.【答案】 A
4.【答案】 B
5.【答案】 B
6.【答案】 C
7.【答案】 C
8.【答案】 A
9.【答案】 A
10.【答案】 A
11.【答案】 A
12.【答案】 D
13.【答案】 B
14.【答案】 A
15.【答案】 D
16.【答案】 A
17.【答案】 B
18.【答案】 B
19.【答案】 A
20.【答案】 A
二、翻译
21.【答案】 junior；To
三、任务型阅读
22.【答案】 D；E；C；B；G
四、语法填空
23.【答案】 was held
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
24.【答案】 take up
六、句型转换
25.【答案】 Weather permitting
26.【答案】 （1）try；out
（2）let；out
（3）in；particular
（4）Take；it；easy
（5）run；out；of
（6）is；made；up；of
27.【答案】 Mom asked me whether I would first have supper or finish my homework.
28.【答案】 It；is；likely；that
29.【答案】 making it easier
30.【答案】 let；alone/much less/ still less
31.【答案】 take；long
32.【答案】 Brave as/though
33.【答案】 when compared to such art forms as music and painting
34.【答案】 I've never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
35.【答案】 what；it；was
七、填空题
36.【答案】 （1）to；blame
（2）accomplished；conflict
（3）back；on；my；feet
（4）Only；if；will；you
（5）if；necessary
37.【答案】 encourage；a；greater；range；of
八、完形填空
38.【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；
九、阅读理解
39.【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
十、改错题
40.【答案】 ①in Han Dynasty在in后加the②better---well③make--makin④Fortunate --- Fortunately⑤joined in 去in⑥persuade – persuaded⑦Under his help --- With⑧invention --- inventions⑨Among them are Kongming lantern --- is⑩that --- which
十一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
41.【答案】 （1）situated
（2）occurred
（3）strength
（4）equal
（5）limited
（6）convenient
（7）varies
（8）graduation
（9）forbid
（10）claimed
十二、书面表达
42.【答案】 Dear Mom and Dad,
Since I entered senior high school, I've sensed some changes at home. For one thing, whenever I try to help you with some housework, you'll ask me to go back to my study, saying that my study is the most important thing for me. For another, you dare not make any noise at home, fearing it would make me unhappy and unable to put my heart into my study.
I know how you feel, but I don't expect our family life goes this way. To begin with, I hope to see our family filled with laughter, which can certainly provide a nice environment for me. Besides, doing some housework can help me get away from my study for a short time.
Yours
Li Hua
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