中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题04 句型转换
NO1：2020-2021学年新竹园中学
25. Tom is the same height as Tim.(保持句意不变）
______________________________________________________________________【出处：21教育名师】
【答案】Tom is as tall as Tim.
【详解】句意：Tom和Tim一样高。the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )same height as=as tall as“如……一样高”，故填Tom is as tall as Tim.
26. We must keep the noise under 50dbs(分贝）here.(改为被动语态）www.21-cn-jy.com
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】The noise must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be kept under 50dbs here.##The noise here must be kept under 50dbs.
【详解】句意：我们在这儿必须把声音控制在5 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0分贝以下。含情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be done。原句动作承受者the noise提到句首作主语，keep的过去分词为kept，地点状语here的位置可灵活处理，故填The noise must be kept under 50dbs here./The noise here must be kept under 50dbs.
27. Jack failed in the maths test. So did Mike.(合并为一句）
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】Both Jack and Mike failed in the maths test.
【详解】句意：杰克数学考试没及格。迈克也一样 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据“So did Mike”可知，此处表达两者都……，用both…and…连接两个主语。故填Both Jack and Mike failed in the maths test.。
28. Jack had no idea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes.(保持句意不变）
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】Jack didn’t know how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes.
【详解】句意：杰克不知道如 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )何选择一双舒适的鞋子。Jack had no idea about指Jack不知道，可以用宾语从句Jack didn’t know...代替；从句不变。故填Jack didn’t know how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes.
29. Sandy said, “I will see the film with my girl friend.”（改为宾语从句）
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sandy said she would see the film with her girl friend.
【详解】句意：Sandy说，“我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会跟我的女朋友去看电影。”直接宾语改为间接宾语，要主语人称和时态的变化。宾语从句的主语用she，原句的my改为her。从句用陈述语序，根据“said”及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去将来时would do的结构，故填Sandy said she would see the film with her girl friend.
30. essential, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work properly, for, enough sleep, your memory, is, to(连词成句）
____________________________________________________ .
【答案】Enough sleep is essential for your memory to work properly
【详解】句子为陈述句，句式为：主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语+ is+ adj.+for sb +to do sth，充足的睡眠enough sleep名词作主语，动词为is；动词后接形容词essential至关重要的；for your memory对于你的记忆来说；动词不定式“to work properly正常运转”在句子末尾。故填Enough sleep is essential for your memory to work properly“充足的睡眠对你的记忆正常运转至关重要”。
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区联考八年级（上）期末
34．Lisa put up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the posters to tell people the importance of saving water.（改为否定句）
Lisa didn't put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up the posters to tell people the importance of saving water.
【分析】丽莎张贴海报告诉人们节约用水的重要性。
莉莎没有张贴海报告诉人们节约用水的重要性。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的put是实义动词过去式，所以改为否定句时用助动词didn't+动词原形。
故答案为didn't put.
35．It's only te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n minus' drive from my home to the city centre.（对划线部分提问）
How far is it from your home to the city centre？
【分析】从我家开车到市中心只有开车十分钟的路程。
从你家到市中心有多远？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"开车十分钟 "，是指距离，用"how far"提问。
故答案为How far．
36．My little brother made a mistake in the English test. （改为反意疑问句）
My little brother made a mistake in the English test， didn't he ？
【分析】﹣﹣我弟弟在英语考试中犯了一个错误。
﹣﹣我弟弟在英语考试中犯了一个错误，是吗？
【解答】原句是一般过去时， 陈述句部分是肯定，所以反意疑问句用否定didn't he.
故答案是didn't he
37．We are too weak to open the cave door.（保持句意不变）
We aren't strong enough to open the cave door.
【分析】﹣﹣我们太虚弱了，打不开山洞的门。
﹣﹣我们不够强壮，打不开山洞的门。
【解答】根据原句句意，结合同义句结构可知同义句用句型"adj.+enough+to do sth."；strong enough足够强壮21世纪教育网版权所有
故答案是strong enough
38．was similar to，the furniture，the type，on the Earth（连词成句）【版权所有：21教育】
The furniture was similar to the type on the Earth.
【分析】The furniture was similar to the type on the Earth.家具和地球上的家具很相似。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"家具和地球上的家具很相似。"，句子是一般过去时，主语the furniture，谓语was， be similar to与……相似，the type on the Earth地球上的家具。
故答案为：The furniture was similar to the type on the Earth.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
NO3：2020-2021学年松江区八年级上学期期末试卷
24．Walt Disney created many funny cartoon characters. （改为一般疑问句）
Did Walt Disney create many funny cartoon characters？
【分析】华特 迪斯尼创造了许多有趣的卡通人物。
沃尔特 迪斯尼创造了许多有趣的卡通人物吗？
【解答】根据题干，原句中的created是动词过去式，一般疑问句用助动词did。
故答案为Did；create.
25．There are few taxies in that quiet street. （改为反意疑问句）
There are few taxies in that quiet street， are there ？
【分析】那条安静的街上很少有出租车。
那条安静的街道上很少有出租车，是吗？
【解答】根据题干，可知改为反意疑问句，前否定后肯定。few是否定词。
故答案为are there.
26．The superm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arket is only fifteen minutes' ride from my home. （对划线部分提问）
How far is the supermarket from your home？
【分析】那家超市离我家只有15分钟的车程。
超市离你家有多远？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是" ，是指距离。
故答案为How far．
27．News is very important in our daily life. （改为感叹句 ）21·cn·jy·com
What important news it is in our daily life!
【分析】新闻在我们的日常生活中非常重要。
在我们的日常生活中新闻是多么重要啊!
【解答】根据题干，原句中的news是名词。What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
故答案为What important .
28．Mr Smith wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s poor. He couldn't buy that expensive racing car. （保持句意基本不变）
Mr Smith wasn't rich enough to buy that expensive racing car.
【分析】史密斯先生很穷。他买不起那辆昂贵的赛车。
史密斯先生没有足够的钱买那辆昂贵的赛车。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"poor"相当于"not rich enough"。
故答案为rich enough.
29．of， are， playing， both， chess， （连词成句）
Both of the twins are keen on playing chess.
【分析】Both of the twins are keen on playing chess.这对双胞胎都喜欢下棋。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"这对双胞胎都喜欢下棋。"，主语both of the twins ， be keen 。play chess下象棋。
故答案为：Both of the twins are keen on playing chess.
NO4：2019-2020学年上海世界外国语八年级上学期期末
42. She's drunk a little milk, _________ _________ （反意疑问句）
43. My parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )don't ski very well. Uncle Sam doesn't ski very well, either.（合并为一句）
_________ my parents _________ Uncle Sam _________ well.
44. He'll get out of prison in 2012. （保持句意不变）
He _________ _________ _________ prison until 2012.
45. Do you know what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he looked like when he was a little boy （保持句意不变）
Do you know _________ he ________ ________when he was a little boy
46. Candy will graduate from college in two years. （划线部分提问）
_________ _________ will Candy graduate from college
47. Sandy and Amy got to know each other 5 years ago.（保持句意不变）21教育名师原创作品
Sandy and Amy _________ _________ each other for five years.（保持句意不变）
48. Helen is expec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting to exercise at her health club this weekend. （保持句意不变）
Helen is _________ _________ to _________ _________ at her health club this weekend.
49. Timothy is the most accurate translator in his company.（保持句意不变）
Timothy _________ _________ _________ than _________ _________ _________ in his company.
【答案】42. (1). hasn’t (2). she
43. (1). Neither (2). nor (3). skis
44. (1). won’t (2). leave (3). the
45. (1). what (2). was (3). like
46. (1). How (2). soon
47. (1). have (2). known
48. (1). lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oking (2). forward (3). taking (4). exercise
49. (1). is (2). more (3). accurate (4). any (5). other (6). translator
【42题详解】
句意：她已经喝了点牛奶，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句规则：前肯 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后否，前否后肯。根据“She's drunk a little milk”可知，本句陈述部分为肯定句，时态为现在完成时，故疑问句部分应为否定式，即对助动词has进行否定。故答案为hasn’t，she。
【43题详解】
句意：我父母滑雪不太好。山姆大叔滑雪也不太好。
将两个否定的句子合并在一起，可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以用连词neither nor既不……也不……，连接两个并列的成分，表示“我的父母和山姆大叔滑雪都不太好”。此外neither nor适合就近原则，故第三个空处的谓语动词ski应与nor后的人称Uncle Sam保持一致，Uncle Sam是第三人称单数，故此处应为skis。故答案为Neither，nor，skis。
【44题详解】
句意：他将在2012年出狱。
将此句改为同义句，根据句中until可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，not until表示“直到……才……”，即“He won’t get out of prison until 2012.”他直到2012年才出狱；get out of prison出狱，等同于leave the prison，且won’t后用动词原形。故答案为won’t，leave，the。
【45题详解】
句意：你知道他小时候什么样子吗？
此句为what引导的宾语从句，lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok like等同于be like。根据“when he was a little boy”可知，主句应为一般过去时且主语he为第三人称单数，故此处应为was like。故答案为what，was，like。
【46题详解】
句意：Candy两年后大学毕业。
根据题意可知，对“in two year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s”进行提问，在句中in two years表示“在两年后”，一般将来时态，对其提问应用how soon多久。故答案为How，soon。
【47题详解】
句意：Sandy和Amy五年前就认识了。
根据句中“for five ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars”可知，本句时态应为现在完成时，即have/has done。根据主语是“Sand and Amy”，并列主语，助动词应为have；“互相认识”在这儿可以用动词know。故答案为have，known。
【48题详解】
句意：海伦期待着这个周末在她的健身俱乐部锻炼。
“expect”期待，盼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )望，等同于词组look forward to，根据“Helen is expecting”可知本句时态为现在进行时，故前两空应为looking forward；exercise锻炼，动词，等同于词组take exercise，且look forward to doing sth，其后应接动词的ing形式，故第三个空处应为taking，exercise作锻炼讲时，是不可数名词，无复数形式。故答案为looking，forward，taking，exercise。
【49题详解】
句意：Timothy是他公司里最准确的翻译。
原句是最高级句式，此处可以用比 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )较级表示最高级，即“Timothy比他公司任何一个翻译都要准确”。本句时态为一般现在时，主语Timothy后应用be动词is，accurate的比较级more accurate作表语修饰Timothy；“任何一个翻译”应用any other+ translator的单数形式，表示同一范围内的比较。故答案为is，more，accurate，any，other，translator。
NO5：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校
Complete the following sentence as required.（根据所给要求完成句子）
27. Dinosaurs existed a long time before people. (一般疑问句)
________ dinosaurs ________ a long time before people
28. Peter’s mother has never tried shopping on the Internet.（改为反义疑问句）
Peter’s mother has n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever tried shopping on the Internet, ________ ________
29. Our school o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rganizes an English speech contest once a year.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does your school organize an English speech contest
30. The maths problem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was too difficult for anybody to work out.（句意不变）
The maths problem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was ________ difficult that ________ could work out.
31. at Christmas, customers, all shops, crowded with, are.（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】27. (1). Did (2). exist
28. (1). has (2). she
29. (1). How (2). often
30. (1). so (2). nobody
31. All shops are crowded with customers at Christmas.
【27题详解】
句意：恐龙在人类以前存在了很长时间。
首先这是一个一般过去时态的有实意动词的句子，变一般疑问句时只需将助动词did提前，还原谓语，首字母大写即可。故答案为Did；exist。
【28题详解】
句意：Peter的妈妈从未试过网购。
考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的构成：陈述句，助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语？此句是现在完成时态，主语为Peter’s mom即she，助动词是she，遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”的原则，原句中never意为“从不”，放于句中视为否定句。故答案为has she。
【29题详解】
句意：我们学校每年组织一次英语演讲比赛。
划线部分为once a year，此句是对频率进行提问，故答案为How often。
【30题详解】
句意：对于任何人讲，数学题太难解不出来。
too…to do st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h. 意为“太……而不能”。同义句为so…that… 意为“如此……以至于”，that从句需是否定句。故答案为so；nobody。21cnjy.com
【31题详解】
句意：圣诞节所有的商店都挤满了顾客。
找准主谓宾。be crowed with… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“挤满……”。此句为一般现在时态，at Christmas是时间状语。故答案为All shops are crowded with customers at Christmas。
【点睛】连词成句的技巧
技巧一
首先在做题时要将第一个单词大写，其次要注意句中标点符号。如果是陈述句一定要先找到主语，然后找动词，一定要将时间和地点放在后面。如果是疑问句，要先找到疑问词，然后找助词，主语，在没有疑问词的情况下找动词，再找主语。www-2-1-cnjy-com
技巧二
注意特殊句型，连词成句的题目其实有规律可循。
技巧三
注意句子是否完整，有很多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学生做完题目之后会出现句子不完整，单词抄错的情况，这就是常见的漏词、有错别字的情况。在平时要养成良好的学习习惯，做完题之后要认真检查。在英语中人名、专有名词有需要大写，与中文有很大区别，所以在平时要特别注意。如果是完整的句子有主谓宾，介词需要放在句子末尾，数量放在名词前面。2-1-c-n-j-y
NO1：2019-2020学年上海市上宝中学
Rewrite the following sentences as required
37. He was suc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cessful in finishing the SAT in less than 3 hours. (保持句意不变)
He ________ ________ finishing the SAT in less than 3 hours.
38. The whizz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-kid seldom discusses business with partners after 11:30. (改为反义疑问句)
The whizz-kid s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eldom discusses business with partners after 11:30, ________ ________
39. The students ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e interested in playing rugby after school. (保持句意不变)
The students are ________ ________ playing rugby after school.
40. Students wear uniforms in school every day. (改为被动语态)
Uniforms ________ ________ in school by students every day.
41. He went abroad to learn how to be an engineer. (对划线句提问)
________ ________ he go abroad
42. The boy is in c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )harge of the sales section in the family business. (保持句意不变)
The boy is ________ ________ the sales section in the family business.
43. bright, is, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the room, operate, enough, in, for, the doctor, to (连词成句)
______________________________________________________
【答案】37. (1). succeeded (2). in
38. (1). does (2). he/she
39. (1). keen (2). on
40. (1). are (2). worn
41. (1). Why (2). did
42. (1). responsible (2). for
43. The room is bright enough for the doctor to operate in.2·1·c·n·j·y
【37题详解】
句意：他不到3小时就成功地完成了SAT考试。
考查同义词组。原句运用一般 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过去时。be successful in doing sth.“成功做某事”，形容词短语，与动词短语succeed in doing sth.同义。故答案为succeeded in。
【38题详解】
句意：11点30分以后，这个神通很少和伙伴讨论生意。
考查反义疑问句。题干谓语动词为d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iscusses（一般现在时），那么当陈述部分有never，seldom，hardly，few，little，barely，scarcely，nothing，none，rarely，no，not，no one，nobody，neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：助动词+人称代词，即：“前否后肯”。故答案为does he/she。
【39题详解】
句意：学生们放学后对打橄榄球感兴趣。
考查同义词组。be interested ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in sth./doing sth.“对……感兴趣”，be keen on sth./doing sth.也有“对……感兴趣”之意。故答案为keen on。
【40题详解】
句意：学生们每天在学校都穿制服。
考查被动语态。已知被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词，本句时态为一般现在时。故答案为are worn。
【41题详解】
句意：他出国学习如何当工程师。
考查特殊疑问句。题干运用一般过去时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )划线部分是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语。那么询问目的，应该用疑问词why，“为什么”。故答案为Why did。
【42题详解】
句意：这个男孩负责家族企业的销售部门。
考查同义词组。be in ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arge of...“负责，掌管”，与be responsible for...同义。故答案为responsible for。
【43题详解】
句意：房间很明亮，医生可以在里面做手术。
考查造句能力。bright ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“明亮的”，形容词，作定语。is“是”，系动词，可与形容词构成系表结构。the room“房间”，名词，可作主语。enough“足够”，在此作副词，修饰形容词bright，并位于形容词后。for“对……而言”，介词，表示对象。the doctor“医生”，名词。to不定式符号，无实义；operate“手术”；in“在……里”；“to operate in”是带介词的动词不定式结构，因operate是不及物动词，所以介词in不能省略。综上所述，故答案为 The room is bright enough for the doctor to operate in.
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市上海大学附属学校八年级上学期
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）
26. John seldom goes to school on foot at weekdays. (改为反义疑问句)
John seldom goes to school on foot at weekdays，________ _________
【答案】 (1). does (2). he
【详解】句意：约翰平日很少步行上学。根据陈 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述句中的“seldom”可知，陈述句是否定句，故空格上的简短疑问句要用肯定形式。根据原句是一个含有实义动词的一般现在时态的句子，主语“John”是第三人称单数形式，故简短疑问句的助动词要借助“does”，人名“John”用代词“he”替换。故填does he。
27. It’s one and a h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alf hours’ drive from my home to People’s Square.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is it from your home to People’s Square
【答案】 (1). How (2). far
【详解】句意：从我家到人民广 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )场有一个半小时的车程。划线部分“one and a half hours’ drive”，意为“一个半小时的车程”，表示的是距离。应该用“how far”来提问。因为位于句首，首字母需大写。故填How far。
28. Wendy Wang’s mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m is in charge of the sales of computer games. (保持原句意思不变)
Wendy Wang’s mum is _________ _________ the sales of computer games.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【答案】 (1). responsible (2). for
【详解】句意：王温迪的妈妈负责电脑游戏的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )销售。根据题干中的“in charge of…”负责，主管；它的同义短语是“be responsible for…”。结合题干所缺内容，故填responsible；for。
29. Tim went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the station in a hurry to catch the early train. (保持原句意思)
Tim ________ ________ the station to catch the early train.
【答案】 (1). hurried (2). to
【详解】句意：蒂姆匆忙赶到车站去赶早班 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )火车。Tim是主语，后接动词作谓语，hurry可作动词，意为“匆忙”，hurry to+地点，表示“匆忙到火车站”。由原句可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填hurried；to。
30. enclosed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),and,himself,some of ,a photo of, his family members,he (连词成句)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】He enclosed a photo of himself and some of his family members.
【详解】enclosed是动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，附上；a photo of himself“一张他自己的照片”；some of...“……中的一些”；his family members他的家庭成员；some of his family members“一些他家庭成员的照片”。He enclosed a photo of himself and some of his family members.“他附上了一张他本人和一些家庭成员的照片”。故填He enclosed a photo of himself and some of his family members.
NO3：2020-2021学年进才中学北校八年级
V.Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共10分)
30. The Indians developed the system of numbers.（改为否定句）
The Indians ________ ________ the system of numbers.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. develop
【详解】句意：印第安人开发了数字系统。原 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句时态为一般过去时，变为否定句要加助动词didn’t，后面加动词原形develop。故填didn’t；develop。
31. The Lis usually go to the cinema every two weeks. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________do the Lis usually go to the cinema
【答案】 ①. How ②. often
【详解】句意：李一家通常每两个星期去看一次电影。划线部分表示频率，对此提问用how often，首字母要大写。故填How；often。
32. She often fails the P.E.exam.(改为反意疑问句)
She often fails the P.E.exam, ________ ________
【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. she
【详解】句意：她经常体育测试不及格。反意疑 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )问句的结构：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定。原句中fails是动词三单形式，疑问部分借助于助动词doesn’t，故填doesn’t；she。
33. John succeeded in being a CEO in the big company.(保持原句意思)
John ________ ________ in being a CEO in the big company.
【答案】 ①. was ②. successful
【详解】句意：John成功地成为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了这个大公司的首席执行官。原句succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做到某事”，可以用形容词successful“成功的”表示相同的意思，在句中作表语。原句使用了一般过去时态，主语是John，be动词用was。故填was, successful。
34. on his way to, se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, happened to, John, a, school, robbery（连词成句）21*cnjy*com
________________________________________________________ .
【答案】John happened to see a robbery on his way to school
【详解】John作主语；happened ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to：碰巧，happened to so sth.表示“碰巧做某事”；see：看见；a robbery：一起抢劫案；on his way to在他去……的路上；school：学校。故填John happened to see a robbery on his way to school“约翰在上学的路上碰巧看到一起抢劫案”。
NO4：上海市徐汇区西南位育中学八年级期末
Rewrite the following sentences as required:
42. He has learnt what to do with the trouble. （保持句意不变）
He has learnt _____ to _____ with the trouble.
43. She speaks English very well. （改为感叹句）
_____ _____ English she speaks!
44. We noticed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that he was playing basketball when we passed by. （保持句意不变）
We saw _____ _____ basketball when we passed by.
45. People can dona ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te money, food and medicine to victims through the Red Cross. （对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ people donate money, food and medicine to victims
46. “Have you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) collected any information about the earthquake in Chile ” asked Ann. （改为宾语从句）
Ann asked _____ I _____ collected any information about the earthquake in Chile or not.
47. If your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )homework is carelessly done, you will do it again. （保持句子意思不变）
_____ your homework _____ _____ you will do it again.
48. Martin has already been to a lot of different countries. （改为否定句）21*cnjy*com
Martin _____ been to _____ different countries yet.
49. There was somet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing wrong with the TV as soon as Dad was on business. （保持句意基本不变）
The TV _____ _____ as soon as Dad was on business.
50. With nothing to do all day, my sister felt bored. （改为反义疑问句）
With nothing to do all day, my sister felt bored, _____ _____
51. Lin asked me “Can I borrow your dictionary ” （改为宾语从句）
Lin asked me whether I _____ _____ her my dictionary or not.
52. She sings the best in our group. （保持句意不变）
_____ _____ sings as _____ as she in our group.
53. Did they arrive in time I want to know. （合并为一句）
I want to know _____ they _____ in time or not.
54. In ancient times, people all counted numbers in tens. （对划线部分提问）
_____ did people _____ numbers in ancient times
55. It was 8 p.m. His father arrived home. （保持句意不变）
His father _____ arrive home _____ 8 p.m.
56. Never be late next time, _____ _____ （改为反义疑问句）
57. a plan, ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de, before Friday, the clerk, work out, the manager（连词成句）
__________________________________________________.
58. volunteer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) work, the government, to do, in the community, is expecting, more citizens（连词成句）
__________________________________________________.
【答案】42. (1). how (2). deal
43. (1). What (2). good
44. (1). him (2). playing
45. (1). How (2). can
46. (1). whether (2). had
47. (1). Do (2). carefully (3). or
48. (1). hasn’t (2). many
49. (1). went (2). wrong
50. (1). didn’t (2). she
51. (1). could (2). borrow
52. (1). Nobody (2). else (3). well
53. (1). whether (2). arrived;
54. (1). How. (2). count
55. (1). didn’t (2). until
56. (1). will (2). you
57. The manager made the clerk work out a plan before Friday
58. The gove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnment is expecting more citizens to do volunteer work in the community.
42题详解】
句意：他已经学会了如何处理这个麻烦。
观察原句，用的是what和do with，于此表达同义的是how和deal with，故填：how，deal。
【43题详解】
句意：她的英语说得多好啊！
变感叹句，首先找出主谓she spea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks放在后面，其前面是不可数名词English，应该用what来引导，这里应该用good来修饰English，故填：What，good。
【44题详解】
句意：我们路过时注意到他正在打篮球。
原句是一个that引导的宾语从句，而改写 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句子应该是when引导的时间状语从句，并且缺少的是主句部分。根据see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，原句是一般过去时，故这里应该也用一般过去时，故填：him，playing。
【45题详解】
句意：人们如何向受害者捐赠金钱、食品和药品？
对画线部分提问，根据“through ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Red Cross. 通过红十字会。”可以确定疑问词用how，剩余部分变一般疑问句，句中含有情态动词，则把can提前即可，故填：How，can。
【46题详解】
句意：安问我是否收集了关于智利地震的任何信息。
改为宾语从句，结合句意，引导词应该用whether（是否），主句为一般过去时，从句也应该用一般过去时，故填：whether，had。
【47题详解】
句意：仔细做作业，否则你会再做一次。
观察句子，这里用含or的祈使句句型，做作业用do homework，祈使句句型动词原形do放句首，or表示或者。故填：Do，or。
【48题详解】
句意：马丁还没有去过很多不同的国家。
观察句子，这里是用的现在完成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时，否定应该是“have/has+not been”，这里主语是第三人称单数形式，应该用has，a lot of许多，又因为这里修饰可数名词复数，可用many，故填：hasn’t，many。
【49题详解】
句意：爸爸刚出差，电视就出了问题。
原句用的是there be 句型，这里主语已经告诉The TV，缺少的是谓语动词，并且用的是一般过去时，故填：went wrong。
【50题详解】
句意：整天无事可做，我妹妹感到无聊，不是吗？
反义疑问句，遵循前肯后否 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )原则，这里前部分是肯定，后部分疑问应该用否定，谓语动词用的是felt，所以否定用didn’t，故填：didn’t she。
【51题详解】
句意：林问我是否可以借给她我的字典。
观察句子，这里是改写whether引导的宾语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句，主句时态为一般过去时，所以从句用一般过去，并且从句语序为陈述语气，故填：could，borrow。
【52题详解】
句意：她是我们组里唱得最好的。
观察句子，原句用的是最高级，这里 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用的是“as + adj./ adv.原级+as”的句型，这里修饰的是动词sing，所以应该用副词well。没有人我们可以用nobody else，故填：Nobody，else，well。
【53题详解】
句意：我想知道他们是否及时到达。
改写复合句，Did they arrive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in time 他们及时到达了吗？ I want to know. 我想知道。可知，这里可以改成whether（是否）引导的宾语从句，从句部分要用陈述语气，这里主句一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，故填：whether，arrived。
【54题详解】
句意：古时候人们是如何计算数字的？
对画线部分提问，根据“in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tens以十进位”，可以确定疑问词用how，剩余部分变一般疑问句，counted做谓语要借助did，并且谓语动词要恢复原形，故填：How，count。
【55题详解】
句意：他的父亲直到晚上8点才到家。
观察句子，原句是一般过去时，首先确定了时态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，not ……until直到…才，arrive实义动词，要借助did来否定，故填：didn’t until。
【56题详解】
句意：下次再也不要迟到了，好吗？
注意到never，结合所学可知祈使句的陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用willyou，故填：will，you。
【57题详解】
句意：经理让职员在星期五之前制定出一个计划。
连词成句，观察所给单词，made作谓语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，made sb do sth让某人做某事；before Friday周五前，可作时间状语；the clerk职员；work out解决；the manager经理。句子为陈述句。结合语句意思可知答案，故填：The manager made the clerk work out a plan before Friday。21教育网
【58题详解】
句意：政府期望更多的公民在社区做志愿者工作。
连词成句，观察所给单词，volunteer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work志愿者工作，the government政府；to do动词不定式可表目的，in the community在社区里；is expecting期待；more citizens更多的公民。组织语句意思可知答案，故填：The government is expecting more citizens to do volunteer work in the community。
【点睛】1，感叹句的两种常见结构：
(1)what引起的感叹句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种：
① What＋a／an＋形容词＋单数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What a good time they are having!
② What＋形容词＋复数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What beautiful flowers these are!
③ What＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What fine weather it is today!
(2)how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种：
① How ＋形容词（＋主语＋谓语）！ How beautiful Kate is!
② How ＋副词（＋主语＋谓语）！ How hard he works!
③ How ＋主语＋谓语（＋宾语） How time flies!
NO5：上海市西延安中学2019学年八年级上学期期末
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子每空格限填一词）
20. She read books in the school library yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ books in the school library yesterday evening.
21. My father was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so busy that he couldn’t help me with my lessons. (保持句意基本不变)
My father was ________ busy ________ help me with my lessons.
22. The man who is fishing by the river is my grandpa (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is your grandpa
23. The Greens will have a picnic the week after the next. (改为反意疑问句)
The Greens wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll have a picnic the week after the next, ________ ________
24. a foreign language, useful, it, learn, is, to (连词成句)
_________________________________________________.
【答案】20. (1). didn’t (2). read
21. (1). too (2). to
22. (1). Which (2). man
23. (1). won’t (2). they
24. It is useful to learn a foreign language。
【20题详解】
句意：昨天晚上她在学校的图书馆看书了。
根据句子要求变成否定句，因为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时间状语为yesterday evening，所以为一般过去时，又因为句子中没有be动词、情态动词等，所以要用助动词didn’t ,后面加动词原形，故答案填(1).didn’t (2).read。
【21题详解】
句意：我的爸爸如此忙以至于他不能帮我复习功课。
本题考查的是同义词组的互换 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，so…that…可与too…to… 转换，表示太……而不能做，又因为第一个空后面跟的是形容词，第二个空后面跟的是动词原形，所以用too…to…故答案填（1）.too (2). to
【22题详解】
句意：在河边钓鱼的人是我的爷爷。
本题考查的是划线部分提问，划线部分who i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s fishing by the river是修饰前面的the man的，所以直接问那个男的是你的爷爷即可，哪一个用的是疑问词which，故答案填（1）.Which （2）. Man。
【23题详解】
句意：格林一家大下周要去野餐。
本题要求变为反意疑问句，反意疑问 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句遵循的原则为前肯后否，前否后肯，因为前面的句子是肯定句，而且有助动词will，用will的否定形式won’t 即可，又因为主语是the Greens 格林一家为复数，应该用they代指，故答案填(1). won’t (2) . they。21·世纪*教育网
【24题详解】
句意：学习一门外语是很有用的。
本题考查的是连词成句，根据词性及 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意思可知，是句型it is adj to do sth 做某事是…. 故答案填 It is useful to learn a foreign language。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题04 句型转换
NO1：2020-2021学年新竹园中学
25. Tom is the same height as Tim.(保持句意不变）
______________________________________________________________________2·1·c·n·j·y
26. We must keep the noise under 50dbs(分贝）here.(改为被动语态）
______________________________________________________________________
27. Jack failed in the maths test. So did Mike.(合并为一句）
______________________________________________________________________
28. Jack had n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o idea about how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes.(保持句意不变）
______________________________________________________________________
29. Sandy said, “I will see the film with my girl friend.”（改为宾语从句）
______________________________________________________________________
30. essential, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork properly, for, enough sleep, your memory, is, to(连词成句）
____________________________________________________ .
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区联考八年级（上）期末
34．Lisa put up the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )osters to tell people the importance of saving water.（改为否定句）
Lisa up the post ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers to tell people the importance of saving water.
35．It's only te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n minus' drive from my home to the city centre.（对划线部分提问）21世纪教育网版权所有
is it from your home to the city centre？
36．My little brother made a mistake in the English test. （改为反意疑问句）
My little brother made a mistake in the English test， ？
37．We are too weak to open the cave door.（保持句意不变）
We aren't to open the cave door.
38．was similar to，the furniture，the type，on the Earth（连词成句）
【出处：21教育名师】
NO3：2020-2021学年松江区八年级上学期期末试卷
24．Walt Disney created many funny cartoon characters. （改为一般疑问句）【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Walt Disney many funny cartoon characters？
25．There are few taxies in that quiet street. （改为反意疑问句）
There are few taxies in that quiet street， ？
26．The supermarket is from my home. （对划线部分提问）
is the supermarket from your home？
27．News is very important in our daily life. （改为感叹句 ）
news it is in our daily life!
28．Mr Smith was poor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). He couldn't buy that expensive racing car. （保持句意基本不变）
Mr Smith wasn't to buy that expensive racing car.
29．of， are， playing， both， chess， （连词成句）
NO4：2019-2020学年上海世界外国语八年级上学期期末
42. She's drunk a little milk, _________ _________ （反意疑问句）
43. My parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) don't ski very well. Uncle Sam doesn't ski very well, either.（合并为一句）
_________ my parents _________ Uncle Sam _________ well.
44. He'll get out of prison in 2012. （保持句意不变）
He _________ _________ _________ prison until 2012.
45. Do you know what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he looked like when he was a little boy （保持句意不变）21*cnjy*com
Do you know _________ he ________ ________when he was a little boy
46. Candy will graduate from college in two years. （划线部分提问）
_________ _________ will Candy graduate from college
47. Sandy and Amy got to know each other 5 years ago.（保持句意不变）
Sandy and Amy _________ _________ each other for five years.（保持句意不变）
48. Helen is expect ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to exercise at her health club this weekend. （保持句意不变）
Helen is _________ _________ to _________ _________ at her health club this weekend.
49. Timothy is the most accurate translator in his company.（保持句意不变）
Timothy _________ _________ _________ than _________ _________ _________ in his company.
NO5：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校
Complete the following sentence as required.（根据所给要求完成句子）
27. Dinosaurs existed a long time before people. (一般疑问句)
________ dinosaurs ________ a long time before people
28. Peter’s mother has never tried shopping on the Internet.（改为反义疑问句）
Peter’s mother has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )never tried shopping on the Internet, ________ ________
29. Our school org ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anizes an English speech contest once a year.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does your school organize an English speech contest
30. The maths problem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was too difficult for anybody to work out.（句意不变）
The maths problem was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ difficult that ________ could work out.
31. at Christmas, customers, all shops, crowded with, are.（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________________
NO1：2019-2020学年上海市上宝中学
Rewrite the following sentences as required
37. He was successful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in finishing the SAT in less than 3 hours. (保持句意不变)
He ________ ________ finishing the SAT in less than 3 hours.21*cnjy*com
38. The whizz-kid sel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dom discusses business with partners after 11:30. (改为反义疑问句)
The whizz-kid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seldom discusses business with partners after 11:30, ________ ________
39. The students are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )interested in playing rugby after school. (保持句意不变)
The students are ________ ________ playing rugby after school.
40. Students wear uniforms in school every day. (改为被动语态)21·世纪*教育网
Uniforms ________ ________ in school by students every day.
41. He went abroad to learn how to be an engineer. (对划线句提问)
________ ________ he go abroad
42. The boy is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in charge of the sales section in the family business. (保持句意不变)
The boy is ________ ________ the sales section in the family business.
43. bright, is, the ro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om, operate, enough, in, for, the doctor, to (连词成句)
______________________________________________________
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市上海大学附属学校八年级上学期
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）
26. John seldom goes to school on foot at weekdays. (改为反义疑问句)
John seldom goes to school on foot at weekdays，________ _________
27. It’s one a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd a half hours’ drive from my home to People’s Square.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is it from your home to People’s Square
28. Wendy Wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng’s mum is in charge of the sales of computer games. (保持原句意思不变)
Wendy Wang’s mum is _________ _________ the sales of computer games.21教育网
29. Tim went to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the station in a hurry to catch the early train. (保持原句意思)
Tim ________ ________ the station to catch the early train.
30. enclosed, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and,himself,some of ,a photo of, his family members,he (连词成句)
___________________________________________________________
NO3：2020-2021学年进才中学北校八年级
V.Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
30. The Indians developed the system of numbers.（改为否定句）
The Indians ________ ________ the system of numbers.
31. The Lis usually go to the cinema every two weeks. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________do the Lis usually go to the cinema
32. She often fails the P.E.exam.(改为反意疑问句)
She often fails the P.E.exam, ________ ________
33. John succeeded in being a CEO in the big company.(保持原句意思)www-2-1-cnjy-com
John ________ ________ in being a CEO in the big company.2-1-c-n-j-y
34. on his way t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o, see, happened to, John, a, school, robbery（连词成句）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
________________________________________________________ .
NO4：上海市徐汇区西南位育中学八年级期末
Rewrite the following sentences as required:
42. He has learnt what to do with the trouble. （保持句意不变）21cnjy.com
He has learnt _____ to _____ with the trouble.
43. She speaks English very well. （改为感叹句）
_____ _____ English she speaks!
44. We noticed tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t he was playing basketball when we passed by. （保持句意不变）
We saw _____ _____ basketball when we passed by.
45. People can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) donate money, food and medicine to victims through the Red Cross. （对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ people donate money, food and medicine to victims
46. “Have you c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollected any information about the earthquake in Chile ” asked Ann. （改为宾语从句）
Ann asked _____ I _____ collected any information about the earthquake in Chile or not.
47. If your homework i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s carelessly done, you will do it again. （保持句子意思不变）
_____ your homework _____ _____ you will do it again.
48. Martin has already been to a lot of different countries. （改为否定句）
Martin _____ been to _____ different countries yet.21·cn·jy·com
49. There was someth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing wrong with the TV as soon as Dad was on business. （保持句意基本不变）
The TV _____ _____ as soon as Dad was on business.21教育名师原创作品
50. With nothing to do all day, my sister felt bored. （改为反义疑问句）
With nothing to do all day, my sister felt bored, _____ _____
51. Lin asked me “Can I borrow your dictionary ” （改为宾语从句）
Lin asked me whether I _____ _____ her my dictionary or not.
52. She sings the best in our group. （保持句意不变）
_____ _____ sings as _____ as she in our group.
53. Did they arrive in time I want to know. （合并为一句）【版权所有：21教育】
I want to know _____ they _____ in time or not.
54. In ancient times, people all counted numbers in tens. （对划线部分提问）
_____ did people _____ numbers in ancient times
55. It was 8 p.m. His father arrived home. （保持句意不变）
His father _____ arrive home _____ 8 p.m.
56. Never be late next time, _____ _____ （改为反义疑问句）
57. a plan, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made, before Friday, the clerk, work out, the manager（连词成句）
__________________________________________________.
58. volunteer w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork, the government, to do, in the community, is expecting, more citizens（连词成句）
__________________________________________________.
NO5：上海市西延安中学2019学年八年级上学期期末
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子每空格限填一词）
20. She read books in the school library yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ books in the school library yesterday evening.www.21-cn-jy.com
21. My father w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as so busy that he couldn’t help me with my lessons. (保持句意基本不变)
My father was ________ busy ________ help me with my lessons.
22. The man who is fishing by the river is my grandpa (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is your grandpa
23. The Greens will have a picnic the week after the next. (改为反意疑问句)
The Greens w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill have a picnic the week after the next, ________ ________
24. a foreign language, useful, it, learn, is, to (连词成句)
_________________________________________________.
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