中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 完型填空（B篇）
NO1：2020-2021学年新竹园中学
My Unexpected Teacher
One cold rainy eveni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng last October, I was going to interview an old lady in the hospital to gather information for my medical thesis(论文）.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
After I finished t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he questionnaire, I prepared to leave so I could get more medical records. Before I could get up, the old lady spoke up in her ___36___ voice, “I haven’t seen you before, Doctor. Are you new ”
The old lady was lyin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g on bed 4B. I sat down on a chair next to her bed, and in a low voice I introduced myself and asked how she was doing. She softly replied that she was getting better. When I told her that I wanted to gather some information from her, she agreed.
“Not really. It’s just that I don’t come here every day ” I replied. She started ___37___ , asking where I was from and why I was working so late in the evening. I was surprised someone in her condition would want to talk.
“Doctor, do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think I can get back to my normal life ” The old lady asked at one point.
I replied that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )while I didn’t know much about her case, I could tell her what I had learnt about the recovery of the patients of her kind. However, I was unwilling to go into too much detail ___38___ I was only a medical student.
The old lady star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted talking about herself. She shared her difficulties and sufferings, talked about her husband, who was killed in a car accident, and her struggle to earn money. All I did was to nod my head as a way of showing my sympathy. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A few days la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter, I discovered that the old lady had been allowed to go out of the hospital as her condition had ___39___, though she would still need treatment.
The old lady ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught me one of the most important ___40___ a doctor can learn. Sometimes patients do not need expensive treatment. They just need someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear to them and spend some time being with them.
36. A. strong B. loud C. weak D. sick
37. A. making a co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nversation B. losing temper C. playing a trick D. jumping to a conclusion
38. A. when B. as C. unless D. though
39. A. improved B. increased C. reduced D. repaired
40. A. stories B. lessons C. experiences D. facts
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区联考八年级（上）期末
Ann worked for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a big company.One of the duties of her job was to go to the（1） every day and pick up the company mail. One day in December，she saw a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus standing on the corner of the street. Each day she saved her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would（2） and wish her a Merry Christmas.
At night the te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mperature dropped below 0℃，but the Santa Claus （3） stood in the cold wind.After she dropped her coins into his bowl， she handed him a pair of gloves. A week later， a new Santa Claus was standing there."What happened to the other Santa Claus？" she asked.He told her，"He's very sick today." She prayed（祈祷）for his（4） .
Later that day，a c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olleague（同事）came into her office in tears."I don't know what I'm going to do." "What's wrong？"She asked.Her colleague said，"I don't have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas.It breaks my heart that they won't have anything this year."The lady comforted（安慰）her colleague."I'm sure everything will work out.It's Christmas.Believe in miracles （奇迹）
That evenin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g， she told her husband about her colleague's problem."I know we don't have much money to help，but I'd like to （5） her fifty or a hundred dollars. We'll just get ourselves less this year.Last year we couldn't afford to buy anything for ourselves but we still had a wonderful Christmas.""Her husband smiled，"Give her one hundred dollars. She needs it more than we do."She realized that there was （6） a Santa Claus and he had married her!
（1）A. train station B. police station C. bus stop D.post office
（2）A.shout B.cry C.smile D.laugh
（3）A.even B.just C.still D. yet
（4）A.health B. future C.luck D.wealth
（5）A.lend B.borrow C.throw D.give
（6）A.hardly B.really C. never D. seldom
NO3：2020-2021学年松江区八年级上学期期末试卷
Choose the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) words or phrases to complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）
Some people thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k only school children do not agree with their parents， however， it is not true.
Communication i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents， don't worry about it. Here are some（1） C for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）.
Don't argue ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are（2） . Your parents probably won't consider your idea if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then（3） A what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment， try writing a letter.21cnjy.com
Try to reach a co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on（4） . You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle， but only drove it on certain days.www.21-cn-jy.com
Of course， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your parents might refuse to compromise. In these situations， it is especially important to（5） D love and respect to them.【版权所有：21教育】
Talk about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your values. The values of your parents are probably（6） those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about， and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
（1）A. ideas B. habits C. suggestions D. opinions
（2）A. happy B. angry C. sick D. surprised
（3）A. think about B. talk about C. worry about D. read about
（4）A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
（5）A. mean B. leave C.get D. show
（6）A. the same as B. different from C. familiar to D. interested in
NO4：2019-2020学年上海世界外国语八年级上学期期末
While drivin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to a meeting, a young businessman makes calls on his cell phone. He ___70___ by a fast-food restaurant to pick up lunch. As he waits for his food, he enters appointments into his. 2·1·c·n·j·y
Life today moves more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___71___ than ever before. Multi-tasking—dealing with several tasks at the same time—is a strong indication（迹象）of life's increased pace（步调）.21·世纪*教育网
Thanks to technology, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the speed of life has increased over the past century. Timesaving inventions--like e-mails and ATMs-- have made daily tasks more efficient. People today expect ___72___. A recent, CNN survey shows that most Americans can't stand long waits. Sixty percent said they were unwilling（不愿意的）to wait longer than 15 minutes for food or services.【出处：21教育名师】
Eating in a hu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rry has become a___73___ for many people. Supermarket shelves carry more easy-to-prepare foods than fruits and vegetables. A popular restaurant in Japan charges customers by ___74___ at the table, not by what they eat!21*cnjy*com
70. A. stands B. looks C. stops D. eats
71. A. quickly B. easily C. conveniently D. attractively
72. A. technology B. speed C. freedom D. money
73. A. hobby B. habit C. wish D. worry
74.
A. the way they eat B. the time they spend
C. the dishes they order D. the clothes they wear
NO5：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校
B. Choose the wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Every day cars kill o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them ___38___ the traffic rules and cause accidents.
According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some researchers, it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run across the roads ___39___ the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to ___40___ the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities but this is not always true. ___41___, Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; however, there are ___42___ accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they ___43___ follow traffic rules.
Do you know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alcohol (酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents It delays (延迟) people’s response. Those who have drunk alcohol are ___44___ in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react (反应). Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.
38. A. make B. break C. follow D. remember
39. A. at the end of B. in the centre of C. on top of D. in front of
40. A. turn on B. worry about C. wait for D. point out
41. A. In addition B. For example C. By the way D. On the other hand
42. A. few B. many C. enough D. some
43. A. even B. never C. almost D. always
44. A. slow B. active C. interested D. excited
NO1：2019-2020学年上海市上宝中学
B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
Father was a hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )working man who tried his best to support his wife and three children. He spent all his evenings attending classes, hoping to improve himself so that he could one day find a better-paid job, except for Sundays. Father____55____ate a meal together with his family. He worked and studied very hard because he wanted to provide his family with the best things that money could buy.
Whenever the family ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he ____56____that he was doing all this for them. But he often wished to spend more time with his family.
The day came whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the examination results were____57____. To his joy, father passed with a good mark! Soon after, he was offered a good job as a senior supervisor, which paid quite well.
However, the family st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill did not get to see father for most of the week. He continued to work very hard, hoping to get the____58____of manager. Again, whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he reasoned that he was doing all this for them.
Father’s hard work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) paid off and he was promoted. Excitedly, he decided to hire a maid so his wife did not have to do the housework any more. He also felt that their three-room flat was not longer big enough, and it would be nice for his family to be able to enjoy the comfort of a condominium. Having experienced the rewards of his hard work many times before, father decided to further his studies and work at being promoted again. The family still did not get to see much of him again.
As expected, father’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hard work____59____again and he bought a beautiful condominium near the coast of Singapore. On the first Sunday evening in their new home, father told his family that he had decided not to take one more____60____or pursue any more promotions. From then on he was going to spend more time with his family.
Father did not wake up the next day.
55. A. often B. frequently C. hardly D. never
56. A. defended B. found C. realized D. reasoned
57. A. announced B. made C. guessed D. produced
58. A. location B. position C. name D. title
59. A. took off B. paid off C. turned off D. set off
60. A. trouble B. stress C. courses D. routes
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市上海大学附属学校八年级上学期
B. Choose the words ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
The book that can’t wait
One problem a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never start reading them.
To ___36___, a foreign businessman called Eterna Cadencia came up with a very clever idea: it printed the words of the books in disappearing ink: the text of the book disappears two months after the special book is opened, so that buyers start reading it ___37___it goes away. They call this “the book that can’t wait.”
The book was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ___38___. The man sold out the whole first edition(版) at a bookstore the day it was printed, and received “thousands of requests” for more copies of the book. It also got a lot of news reports. As a result, the man is planning to come out ___39___ kinds of books in disappearing ink.
In some ways, the id ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ea is pretty clever. ___40___, we still have some suggestions:
First, the book sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld start the disappearing process after the reader first opens the book.
Second, after th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e words disappeared, the book should find a___41___use. Perhaps they can be recycled, or we can use them as notebooks. It would be a more friendly way to do this.
36.
A. answer the question B. take the place of books
C. deal with this problem D. be fond of the books
37. A. before B. after C. when D. until
38.
A. a terrible dream B. a big job
C. a large joke D. a great success
39. A. the same B. other C. expensive D. useful
40. A. However B. So C. At last D. Finally
41. A. strange B. hard C. good D. bad
NO3：2020-2021学年进才中学北校八年级
B. (Choose th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(共6分)
Maxime and Lise are yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ung French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle (双人白行车). They have two main aims and one of them is that they want to encourage green travel ___41___ it.
Maxime, 26, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orks helping farmers raise their cows, while his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel ___42___ on Facebook. “We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. Besides, bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than ___43___ cars, motors and so on,” the couple said.
As for the other pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rpose of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, economy and politics. When they were asked ___44___ they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much the country is competitive in the world.
“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the leader of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a ___45___ understanding of the country and its people. We love the country” they said. The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further ___46___ China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.
41. A. along B. through C. beside D. over
42. A. reports B. ambitions C. dreams D. stories
43. A. riding B. taking C. having D. using
44. A. how B. what C. why D. which
45. A. better B. rather C. well D. unusual
46. A. deal with B. responsible for C. hear of D. know about
NO4：上海市西延安中学2019学年八年级上学期期末
Choose the wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）
Name a Star
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Are you tired ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of shopping for presents What can you get someone who has everything How about surprising them with a star: Every star is unique (独一无二的), and so is your loved one.21·cn·jy·com
Name a star fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r your loved ones! Stars have been around since the universe (宇宙) began. Everyone has written about them, from ancient people to modern scientists. Some kings and queens believed that stars were ____45____. They made decisions by looking to the skies, Some people believe that stars influent our dreams.
Since 1975, we h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave named stars ____46____ presidents, famous actors and singers. For only seventy dollars, you can go online at “Be a Star” and get a beautiful certificate (证书) with ____47____ of your star. While you can’t visit a star, you can find it using its location, a map and telescope!21世纪教育网版权所有
With your gift, you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will also get information on famous stars like Polaris, the North Star and Sirius, the Dog Star, which is the brightest star in the sky. Some stars are part of groups like Orion and the Big Dipper. Others come in many ____48____-white, orange, yellow and even red! White stars are usually the hottest and brightest, but some red stars are closer to the Earth, so they ____49____ bigger and brighter.21教育网
If you like, we can send you a photograph of the star for $30.00. If you want it framed (有外框), that will cost $15.00. If the person receiving the star likes to dress up, we have ____50____ a star necklace. It costs $50.00 and is made of silver. Also, we have prepared a book about stars. It is $40.00.21*cnjy*com
We can send your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) gift anywhere in the world! Even if you move countries, you can always find your star ____51____! Just visit our website, “Be a Star”!
45. A. harmful B. beautiful C. meaningful D. powerful
46. A. before B. with C. after D. around
47. A. details B. questions C. books D. pictures
48. A. names B. sizes C. locations D. colors
49. A. are B. seem C. get D. become
50. A. found B. painted C. finished D. designed
51. A. in the sky B. on TV C. at night D. every day
NO5：2019-2020学年上海市格致中学八年级（上）
B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.21教育名师原创作品
A couple of days ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o, I saw a dog named Cookie. He was dying of cancer (癌). The dog’s owners, Steven and Maggie were very ____57____, and so was their little boy, Jimmy. I told the family we couldn’t do ____58____ for Cookie, and I told them that they could give the old dog the euthanasia procedure (安乐死) in their home.
The next day, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I felt a catch in my throat as Cookie’s family was around him. Jimmy petted (爱抚) the old dog for the last time. In a few minutes, Cookie died ____59____. The little boy seemed to accept Cookie’s death. We sat together for a while-after Cookie’s death, talking about why animal lives are shorter than human lives. Jimmy, who as listening quietly said, “I know why.”2-1-c-n-j-y
“People are born s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o that they can learn how to ____60____… like loving everybody all the time and being nice, right ” Jimmy said, “Well, dogs already know how to do that, so they don’t have to stay as long as human beings.”
So remember, if a dog was the teacher, you would learn things like:
●When loved ones come home, always run to meet them.
●Run, ____61____, and play daily.
●Let people touch you.
●On hot days, drink lots of water and lie under a big tree.
●When you are happy, dance around.
●Never pretend to be something you’re not.
●When someone is hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing a bad day, the dog ____62____, sit close by and nuzzle (轻触) him.
●Love people and don’t remember the wrong things they do for you.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
57. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. pleased
58. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
59. A. quietly B. heavily C. strangely D. hard
60. A. corre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct mistakes B. work hard C. deal with trouble D. live a good life
61. A. jump B. shout C. sleep D. cry
62. A. be silent B. cry loudly C. be angry D. laugh happily
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专题06 完型填空（B篇）
NO1：2020-2021学年新竹园中学
My Unexpected Teacher
One cold rainy e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vening last October, I was going to interview an old lady in the hospital to gather information for my medical thesis(论文）.
After I finished th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e questionnaire, I prepared to leave so I could get more medical records. Before I could get up, the old lady spoke up in her ___36___ voice, “I haven’t seen you before, Doctor. Are you new ”
The old lady w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as lying on bed 4B. I sat down on a chair next to her bed, and in a low voice I introduced myself and asked how she was doing. She softly replied that she was getting better. When I told her that I wanted to gather some information from her, she agreed.
“Not really. It’s just that I don’t come here every day ” I replied. She started ___37___ , asking where I was from and why I was working so late in the evening. I was surprised someone in her condition would want to talk.
“Doctor, do y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou think I can get back to my normal life ” The old lady asked at one point.
I replied that whi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le I didn’t know much about her case, I could tell her what I had learnt about the recovery of the patients of her kind. However, I was unwilling to go into too much detail ___38___ I was only a medical student.
The old lady ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) started talking about herself. She shared her difficulties and sufferings, talked about her husband, who was killed in a car accident, and her struggle to earn money. All I did was to nod my head as a way of showing my sympathy.
A few days later, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I discovered that the old lady had been allowed to go out of the hospital as her condition had ___39___, though she would still need treatment.
The old lady taught ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me one of the most important ___40___ a doctor can learn. Sometimes patients do not need expensive treatment. They just need someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear to them and spend some time being with them.
36. A. strong B. loud C. weak D. sick
37. A. making a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )conversation B. losing temper C. playing a trick D. jumping to a conclusion
38 A. when B. as C. unless D. though
39. A. improved B. increased C. reduced D. repaired
40. A. stories B. lessons C. experiences D. facts
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B
【分析】这篇短文主要叙述了一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个下雨的晚上，作者去医院采访一个老太太，老太太教作者最重要的一个医生可以学到的课。有时病人不需要昂贵的治疗，他们只是需要一个有耐心，愿意倾听他们，花些时间和他们在一起。
【36题详解】
句意：我还没来得及起身，老太太就用虚弱的声音说话了。
strong强壮的；loud大声 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的；weak虚弱的； sick生病的。根据“I was going to interview an old lady in the hospital”可知，住院的老太太声音是虚弱的，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：她开始交谈，问我是从哪里来的……。
making conversation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对话；losing temper发脾气；playing a trick捉弄；jumping to a conclusion草率决定。根据“asking where I was from and why I was working so late in the evening”可知，开始了交谈，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，我不愿透露太多细节，因为我只是一名医科学生。
when当……的时候；as因为；unless除非；though虽然。“我只是一名学生”是我不愿意透露更多细节的原因，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：几天后，我发现老太太已经被允许出院了，因为她的病情已经好转，但她仍然需要治疗。
improved提高；inc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reased增加；reduced减少；repaired维修。根据“I discovered that the old lady had been allowed to go out of the hospital”可知，情况好转才会被允许出院，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：这位老太太教了我一个医生能学到的最重要的一课。
stories故事；lesson ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s课；experiences经历；facts事实。根据“Sometimes patients do not need expensive treatment…”可知，这是这位老太太教给作者最重要的一课，故选B。
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区联考八年级（上）期末
Ann worked fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r a big company.One of the duties of her job was to go to the（1） D every day and pick up the company mail. One day in December，she saw a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus standing on the corner of the street. Each day she saved her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would（2） C and wish her a Merry Christmas.
At night the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )temperature dropped below 0℃，but the Santa Claus （3） C stood in the cold wind.After she dropped her coins into his bowl， she handed him a pair of gloves. A week later， a new Santa Claus was standing there."What happened to the other Santa Claus？" she asked.He told her，"He's very sick today." She prayed（祈祷）for his（4） A .
Later that day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，a colleague（同事）came into her office in tears."I don't know what I'm going to do." "What's wrong？"She asked.Her colleague said，"I don't have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas.It breaks my heart that they won't have anything this year."The lady comforted（安慰）her colleague."I'm sure everything will work out.It's Christmas.Believe in miracles （奇迹）
That even ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing， she told her husband about her colleague's problem."I know we don't have much money to help，but I'd like to （5） D her fifty or a hundred dollars. We'll just get ourselves less this year.Last year we couldn't afford to buy anything for ourselves but we still had a wonderful Christmas.""Her husband smiled，"Give her one hundred dollars. She needs it more than we do."She realized that there was （6） B a Santa Claus and he had married her!
（1）A. train station B. police station C. bus stop D.post office
（2）A.shout B.cry C.smile D.laugh
（3）A.even B.just C.still D. yet
（4）A.health B. future C.luck D.wealth
（5）A.lend B.borrow C.throw D.give
（6）A.hardly B.really C. never D. seldom
【分析】本文讲述了Ann在帮助乞丐，在同事遇到困难时又说服丈夫为其伸出援助之手，其实她自己就是圣诞老人．付出一点爱，让世界充满爱．
【解答】（1）D．考查名词及语境理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．结合下文的 pickedupthecompanymail 可知，他的工作之一是去邮局（postoffice）取公司邮件．postoffice 意为"邮局"，符合文意．A火车站，B派出所，C公交站，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．21教育名师原创作品
（2）C．考查动词及语境理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解．结合文意，每次收到硬币后他总是笑着（smile）祝福她圣诞快乐．smile 意为"微笑"，符合文意．A大喊，B哭，D笑，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．
（3）C．考查副词及语境理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解．结合文意，虽然晚上温度很低但圣诞老人仍然（still）站在冷风中．still 意为"仍然，还"，符合文意．A甚至，B只，仅仅，D然而，但是，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．
（4）A．考查名词及语境理解． 结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )合上文 He'sverysicktoday 可知，她在为他的健康（health）祈祷．health 意为"健康"，符合文意．B未来，C幸运，D财富，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．
（5）D．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意，" ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我"知道"我们"没有很多钱来帮助她，但是"我"愿意给（give）她50或100美元．give 意为"给"，符合文意．A把……借给，B向……借，C丢；抛，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
（6）B．考查副词及语境理解． 结合文意， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他抱着她，意识到真（really）有一个圣诞老人．really 意为"真正地"，符合文意．A几乎不，C从不，D很少均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．
NO3：2020-2021学年松江区八年级上学期期末试卷
Choose the words ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or phrases to complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）
Some people think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) only school children do not agree with their parents， however， it is not true.
Communication is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents， don't worry about it. Here are some（1） C for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）.
Don't argue with y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our parents. Don't get to your parents when you are（2） . Your parents probably won't consider your idea if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then（3） A what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment， try writing a letter.21教育网
Try to reac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on（4） . You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle， but only drove it on certain days.
Of course， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your parents might refuse to compromise. In these situations， it is especially important to（5） D love and respect to them.
Talk about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your values. The values of your parents are probably（6） those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about， and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationshi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
（1）A. ideas B. habits C. suggestions D. opinions
（2）A. happy B. angry C. sick D. surprised
（3）A. think about B. talk about C. worry about D. read about
（4）A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
（5）A. mean B. leave C.get D. show
（6）A. the same as B. different from C. familiar to D. interested in
【分析】父母与子女之间有代沟，主要原 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因就是缺少沟通．当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟．文章就如何消除代沟问题提出了一些建议．
【解答】（1）C．名词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，B习惯，D意见 it's for to with parents， worry it.如果对你来说，别担心，故答案是C．【出处：21教育名师】
（2）B．形容词辨析，B生气的，D惊讶的 argue your ，可知当你生气时，故答案是B．
（3）A．动词短语辨析，B谈论，D了解 you to to parents.应该是想想想和父母说什么．
（4）B．代词辨析，B一些，D任何的，根据上句Try reach a 努力达成和解，故答案是B．
（5）D．动词辨析，B离开，D展示 the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se ， it especially to（5）love respect them.，对他们表现出爱和尊敬就特别重要．21cnjy.com
（6）B．短语辨析，B不同的，D对…感兴趣 values your are of own.你父母的价值观和你的价值观可能不同．
NO4：2019-2020学年上海世界外国语八年级上学期期末
While driving to a me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eting, a young businessman makes calls on his cell phone. He ___70___ by a fast-food restaurant to pick up lunch. As he waits for his food, he enters appointments into his.
Life today m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oves more ___71___ than ever before. Multi-tasking—dealing with several tasks at the same time—is a strong indication（迹象）of life's increased pace（步调）.
Thanks to tec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hnology, the speed of life has increased over the past century. Timesaving inventions--like e-mails and ATMs-- have made daily tasks more efficient. People today expect ___72___. A recent, CNN survey shows that most Americans can't stand long waits. Sixty percent said they were unwilling（不愿意的）to wait longer than 15 minutes for food or services.
Eating in a hurry h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as become a___73___ for many people. Supermarket shelves carry more easy-to-prepare foods than fruits and vegetables. A popular restaurant in Japan charges customers by ___74___ at the table, not by what they eat!
70. A. stands B. looks C. stops D. eats
71. A. quickly B. easily C. conveniently D. attractively
72. A. technology B. speed C. freedom D. money
73. A. hobby B. habit C. wish D. worry
74.
A. the way they eat B. the time they spend
C. the dishes they order D. the clothes they wear
【答案】70. C 71. A 72. B 73. B 74. B
【分析】本文主要介绍了今天人们生活节奏的加快，人们更倾向于高效率的生活。
【70题详解】
句意：他顺路去一家快餐店吃午饭。
stands站；look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s看；stops停；eats吃。根据语境可知，此处应是他在开车去开会的途中，顺路在一家快餐店吃午饭。stop by顺路，符合语境。故选C。
【71题详解】
句意：今天的生活比以往任何时候都要快。
quickly快速地；easily容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )易地；conveniently方便地；attractively有吸引力地。根据下文“Multi-tasking—dealing with several tasks at the same time—is a strong indication of life's increased pace”可知，同时处理多个任务是生活节奏加快的有力标志，故此处应是今天的生活比之前都要快，用副词quickly修饰动词move。故选A。
【72题详解】
句意：今天的人们期望速度。
technology技术； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )speed速度；freedom自由；money钱。根据下文“A recent, CNN survey shows that most Americans can't stand long waits.”可知，调查显示大部分美国人不能忍受长时间的等待，因此此处应是今天地人们更期望速度。故选B。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【73题详解】
句意：快速吃饭已成为许多人的习惯。
hobby爱好；habit习惯；wish愿望；worry担心。根据“Supermarket shelves carry more easy-to-prepare foods than fruits and vegetables”可知，此处应是“快速吃饭应经成为很多人习惯”。故选B。
【74题详解】
句意：日本一家很受欢迎的餐馆按顾客在餐桌上的时间收费，而不是按他们吃什么收费！
the way they eat他们吃 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )饭的方式；the time they spend他们花费的时间；the dishes they order他们点的菜；the clothes they wear他们穿的衣服。根据“Eating in a hurry has become a habit for many people”及全文大意可知，本文主要讲述现在的生活比之前更为快速，与时间有关，故此处应是“按顾客在餐桌上的时间收费”。故选B。
NO5：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校
B. Choose the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Every day cars kill or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them ___38___ the traffic rules and cause accidents.
According to some res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earchers, it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run across the roads ___39___ the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to ___40___ the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities but this is not always true. ___41___, Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; however, there are ___42___ accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they ___43___ follow traffic rules.
Do you know a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lcohol (酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents It delays (延迟) people’s response. Those who have drunk alcohol are ___44___ in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react (反应). Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.www-2-1-cnjy-com
38. A. make B. break C. follow D. remember
39. A. at the end of B. in the centre of C. on top of D. in front of
40. A. turn on B. worry about C. wait for D. point out
41. A. In addition B. For example C. By the way D. On the other hand
42. A. few B. many C. enough D. some
43. A. even B. never C. almost D. always
44. A. slow B. active C. interested D. excited
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A2-1-c-n-j-y
短文讲述了人们不遵守交通规则，造成了很多的事故，分析了造成事故的一些原因，告诫人们不要喝酒等。
【38题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人违反交通规则，造成事故。
考查动词。make 制造；br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eak 违反；打破；follow 遵循；遵守；remember 记住。根据“the traffic rules 交通规则”和“cause accidents 导致交通事故”，结合选项，可知应是break the traffic rules 破坏交通规则。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他们在汽车前面走过或跑过马路。
考查介词短语。at the end o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f 在……尽头；in the centre of 在……中心；on top of 在……顶部；in front of 在……前面。此处表示方位，且参照物是汽车，只能是前面了。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：有些人不辞辛苦地等绿灯。
考查动词短语turn on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 打开；worry about 担心；wait for等待；point out 指出。宾语为green lights，结合选项，符合逻辑的是C，即不要害怕麻烦去等绿灯时。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，也可能是最繁忙的城市之一；然而，行人很少遇到事故。
考查连词短语；In addition 另 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )外；For example 例如；By the way 顺便说一句；On the other hand 另一方面。根据前一句“Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true.”可知，大多数人认为事故经常发生在繁忙的路段，但其实不是这样，下面该举例子了。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，也可能是最繁忙的城市之一；然而，行人很少遇到事故。
考查代词。few 几乎没有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；many 许多；enough 足够的；some 一些。根据“…but this is not always true”，可知下面的例子是在反驳“事故经常发生在繁忙的路段”这句话。即“很少发生事故”。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：行人从不闯红灯，他们总是遵守交通规则。
考查副词。even 甚至； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )never 从不；almost 几乎；always 总是。根据前一句“行人从不闯红灯”，那么正常的逻辑是“他们总是遵纪守规”。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：那些喝酒的人在做决定时很慢。
考查形容词。slow 慢的；activ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 活跃的；interested 有趣的；excited 兴奋的。根据上一句“It delays (延迟) people’s response.”可知，酒精会延迟人的反应，使人做决定时变得缓慢。故选A。
NO1：2019-2020学年上海市上宝中学
B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
Father was a hardwo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rking man who tried his best to support his wife and three children. He spent all his evenings attending classes, hoping to improve himself so that he could one day find a better-paid job, except for Sundays. Father____55____ate a meal together with his family. He worked and studied very hard because he wanted to provide his family with the best things that money could buy.
Whenever the family ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he ____56____that he was doing all this for them. But he often wished to spend more time with his family.
The day came when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the examination results were____57____. To his joy, father passed with a good mark! Soon after, he was offered a good job as a senior supervisor, which paid quite well.
However, the famil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y still did not get to see father for most of the week. He continued to work very hard, hoping to get the____58____of manager. Again, whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he reasoned that he was doing all this for them.
Father’s hard wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk paid off and he was promoted. Excitedly, he decided to hire a maid so his wife did not have to do the housework any more. He also felt that their three-room flat was not longer big enough, and it would be nice for his family to be able to enjoy the comfort of a condominium. Having experienced the rewards of his hard work many times before, father decided to further his studies and work at being promoted again. The family still did not get to see much of him again.
As expected, fathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r’s hard work____59____again and he bought a beautiful condominium near the coast of Singapore. On the first Sunday evening in their new home, father told his family that he had decided not to take one more____60____or pursue any more promotions. From then on he was going to spend more time with his family.
Father did not wake up the next day.
55. A. often B. frequently C. hardly D. never
56. A. defended B. found C. realized D. reasoned
57. A. announced B. made C. guessed D. produced
58. A. location B. position C. name D. title
59. A. took off B. paid off C. turned off D. set off
60. A. trouble B. stress C. courses D. routes
【答案】55. C 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. C21·cn·jy·com
【55题详解】
句意：爸爸几乎不和家人一起吃饭。
考查副词辨析。often经常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；frequently频繁地，经常；hardly几乎不；never从不，绝不。由上文“He spent all his evenings...except for Sundays.”可知，“除了星期天，他用所有的晚上时间上课”，所以“他几乎不能和家人一起吃饭”。故选C。
【56题详解】
句意：每当这家人抱怨他……时，他就认为他所做的一切都是为了他们。
考查动词辨析。defended防御，保 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )护，保卫，辩解，辩白；found找到；realized意识到；reasoned推理，推论，推断，思考，理解。由第四段最后一句“Again...he reasoned that he was doing all this for them.”，此空填reasoned，与下文呼应；而defend作“辩解，辩白”解时，常用结构是：defend sb./yourself/sth.(from/against sb./sth.)。故选D。
【57题详解】
句意：考试成绩公布的那一天到了。
考查动词辨析。announced宣布，宣告 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；made制造，制作 guessed猜测； produced生产。由主语“the examination results（考试成绩）”可知，谓语动词是announced，与助动词be（were）构成被动语态。故选A。
【58题详解】
句意：……希望得到经理一职。
考查名词辨析。location地方，地点，位 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )置；position位置，职位，职务；地方name名字；title标题。根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处表示“职位，职位”；the position of the manager意为“经理的职位”。故选B。
【59题详解】
句意：不出所料，爸爸的努力又有了回报……
考查动词词组辨析。took o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ff起飞，paid off回，turned off关闭，set off动身、出发、引爆。由第五段首句“Father’s hard word paid off and he was promoted.（爸爸的努力得到了回报，他被提升了。）”可知，“不出所料，爸爸的努力又有了回报……”。故选B。
【60题详解】
句意：……他已经决定不再学习任何课程或追求升职。
考查名词辨析。trouble困难， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )麻烦；stress压力；courses课程；routes路线，路途。由首段第二句“He spent all his evenings attending classes……”可知，“他用所有的晚上时间来上课”，但现在“他已经决定不再学习任何课程或追求升职”。故选C。
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市上海大学附属学校八年级上学期
B. Choose the words or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
The book that can’t wait
One problem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never start reading them.
To ___36___, a foreign ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) businessman called Eterna Cadencia came up with a very clever idea: it printed the words of the books in disappearing ink: the text of the book disappears two months after the special book is opened, so that buyers start reading it ___37___it goes away. They call this “the book that can’t wait.”
The book was ___38___. The man sold out the whole first edition(版) at a bookstore the day it was printed, and received “thousands of requests” for more copies of the book. It also got a lot of news reports. As a result, the man is planning to come out ___39___ kinds of books in disappearing ink.
In some ways, the i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dea is pretty clever. ___40___, we still have some suggestions:
First, the book sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould start the disappearing process after the reader first opens the book.
Second, after the wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds disappeared, the book should find a___41___use. Perhaps they can be recycled, or we can use them as notebooks. It would be a more friendly way to do this.
36.
A. answer the question B. take the place of books
C. deal with this problem D. be fond of the books
37. A. before B. after C. when D. until
38.
A. a terrible dream B. a big job
C. a large joke D. a great success
39. A. the same B. other C. expensive D. useful
40. A. However B. So C. At last D. Finally
41. A. strange B. hard C. good D. bad
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C
很多人买书，但是并不看，针对这个问题，外国商人想出了一个好主意。
【36题详解】
句意：为了解决这个问题，一个叫Cadencia 的外国商人想出了一个聪明的主意。
answer the question回答问 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题；take the place of books取代书籍；deal with this problem处理问题；be fond of the books喜欢书。上一段提出一个问题“One problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never start reading them.”，此处是解决这个问题的方法。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：特殊的书上的文字会在打开之后的两个月消失，所以购买者需要在它消失之前阅读。
before在……之前；after在……之后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；when当……时候；until直到。根据“...the text of the book disappears two months after the special book is opened...”可知，特殊处理的书上的字会在两个月之后消失，因此阅读者想要读，必须在文字消失之前阅读。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：书取得了巨大成功。
a terrible dream ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可怕的梦；a big job大工程；a large joke一个大笑话；a great success巨大成功。根据“The man sold out the whole first edition(版) at a bookstore the day it was printed, and received “thousands of requests” for more copies of the book. ”可知，书非常的畅销，因此非常成功。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：结果，男人计划出版其他种类用消失墨水印刷的书。
the same一样；other其他的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；expensive昂贵的；useful有用的。根据上文“The man sold out the whole first edition(版) at a bookstore the day it was printed, and received “thousands of requests” for more copies of the book. ”可知书很畅销，因此商人计划出版更多版本的书，other后接名词复数。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：在某些方面，这个主意是非常聪明的。然而，我们仍然有一些建议。
However然而；So因此；At las ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t最后；Finally最终。“In some ways, the idea is pretty clever. ”和“we still have some suggestions:”之间存在转折关系。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：第二，在文字消失之后，书应该找到好的用途。
strange奇怪的；har ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d硬的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“Perhaps they can be recycled, or we can use them as notebooks. It would be a more friendly way to do this.”由下文回收利用书的建议可知，此处应该是文字消失后，书有更好的用途。故选C。
NO3：2020-2021学年进才中学北校八年级
B. (Choose the best ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(共6分)
Maxime and Lise ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle (双人白行车). They have two main aims and one of them is that they want to encourage green travel ___41___ it.
Maxime, 26, works he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lping farmers raise their cows, while his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel ___42___ on Facebook. “We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. Besides, bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than ___43___ cars, motors and so on,” the couple said.
As for the ot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her purpose of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, economy and politics. When they were asked ___44___ they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much the country is competitive in the world.
“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the leader of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a ___45___ understanding of the country and its people. We love the country” they said. The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further ___46___ China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.
41. A. along B. through C. beside D. over
42. A. reports B. ambitions C. dreams D. stories
43. A. riding B. taking C. having D. using
44. A. how B. what C. why D. which
45. A. better B. rather C. well D. unusual
46. A. deal with B. responsible for C. hear of D. know about
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是一对法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国夫妇Maxime和Lise准备骑双人自行车从中国的北京到云南。一方面他们想让更多的人更了解中国；另一方面他们想鼓励绿色出行。
【41题详解】
句意：他们有两个主要目标，其中一个就是通过这样做鼓励绿色出行。
along沿着；thro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh通过；beside在……旁边；over越过。根据句意可知，鼓励绿色出行是通过他们的这次旅行想要达到的一个目的，through符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：他们两人还喜欢在脸书上分享他们的旅行故事。
reports报道，报告；ambi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tions野心，抱负；dreams梦想；stories故事。根据下文“We hope they can make more people further…China by sharing what they see and hear on the way.”可知，他们在脸书上分享他们的旅行故事，这样人们就能更好地了解中国。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：而且这是一种比使用汽车、发动机等更便宜、更环保的旅行方式。
riding骑车；tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing乘坐；having拥有；using使用。根据空后“cars, motors and so on”可知，take cars或ride motors，A或B都不全对，先排除；having的意思也不符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：当他们被问及为什么选择访问中国时，他们说，因为他们经常谈论中国的悠久历史和美丽，以及这个国家在世界上有多大的竞争力。 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
how怎样，如何；what什么； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )why为什么；which哪一个，哪些。根据空后“…they said it was because…”可知，这里表示被问及选择中国的原因。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：我们想更好地了解这个国家和它的人民。
better更好的；rather ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )相当；well好地；unusual不寻常的。根据上句话“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the leader of the economy around the world in the future.”可知，他们对中国有一定的了解，这次旅行会让他们更好地了解中国，因此这里用比较级。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：我们希望他们能通过分享他们的所见所闻，让更多的人进一步了解中国。
deal with处理，应付；re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sponsible for对……负责；hear of听说；know about了解。根据句意“…by sharing what they see and hear on the way”可知，通过分享所见所闻，人们会更了解中国。故选D。
NO4：上海市西延安中学2019学年八年级上学期期末
Choose the words o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）
Name a Star
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Are you tired o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f shopping for presents What can you get someone who has everything How about surprising them with a star: Every star is unique (独一无二的), and so is your loved one.www.21-cn-jy.com
Name a star for yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur loved ones! Stars have been around since the universe (宇宙) began. Everyone has written about them, from ancient people to modern scientists. Some kings and queens believed that stars were ____45____. They made decisions by looking to the skies, Some people believe that stars influent our dreams.
Since 1975, we have na ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )med stars ____46____ presidents, famous actors and singers. For only seventy dollars, you can go online at “Be a Star” and get a beautiful certificate (证书) with ____47____ of your star. While you can’t visit a star, you can find it using its location, a map and telescope!21*cnjy*com
With your gif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t, you will also get information on famous stars like Polaris, the North Star and Sirius, the Dog Star, which is the brightest star in the sky. Some stars are part of groups like Orion and the Big Dipper. Others come in many ____48____-white, orange, yellow and even red! White stars are usually the hottest and brightest, but some red stars are closer to the Earth, so they ____49____ bigger and brighter.
If you like, we can send you a photograph of the star for $30.00. If you want it framed (有外框), that will cost $15.00. If the person receiving the star likes to dress up, we have ____50____ a star necklace. It costs $50.00 and is made of silver. Also, we have prepared a book about stars. It is $40.00.
We can send your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gift anywhere in the world! Even if you move countries, you can always find your star ____51____! Just visit our website, “Be a Star”!
45. A. harmful B. beautiful C. meaningful D. powerful
46. A. before B. with C. after D. around
47. A. details B. questions C. books D. pictures
48. A. names B. sizes C. locations D. colors
49. A. are B. seem C. get D. become
50. A. found B. painted C. finished D. designed
51. A. in the sky B. on TV C. at night D. every day
【答案】45. D 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C
文章讲述的是给星星命名，通过一家网站你可以购买星星，可以自己命名，有证书的图片等，不管你搬到哪里，都可以在天空看到你自己的星星。
【45题详解】
句意：一些国王和王后认为星星是很强大的。
本题考查的是形容词的辨析，A. har ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mful有害的； B. beautiful漂亮的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. powerful强大的，根据后面的句子They made decisions by looking to the skies可知，应该是强大的，故答案选D。
【46题详解】
句意：自从1975年，我们就可以用总统、著名的演员和歌手来命名星星。
A. before在…之前；B. with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用；C. after 在…之后；D. around在…周围，根据句子意思及选项单词的意思可知，应该是用他们来命名，故答案选B。21世纪教育网版权所有
【47题详解】
句意：你可以上去登陆be a star，然后得到一份证书，上面有你的星星的照片。
本题考查的是名词辨析，A. details细 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )节；B. questions问题；C. books 书；D. pictures图片，根据句子意思可知，证书上有的应该是星星的图片，不是其他东西。故答案选D。
【48题详解】
句意：其他星星是以不同的颜色出现的。
本题考查的是名词辨析，A. names ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名字；B. sizes 大小；C. locations位置；D. colors颜色，根据后面的句子white, orange, yellow and even red可知，应该是颜色，故答案选D。
【49题详解】
句意：但是一些红色的星星靠近地球，所以它们看起来更大、更明亮。
本题考查的是动词的辨析，A. a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re是；B. seem似乎；C. get 渐渐变得，后面加形容词的比较级；D. become变得，这些星星之所以是红色的，是因为离地球更近，远小近大，所以是看起来更大，应该用seem，故答案选B。
【50题详解】
句意：我们设计了一个星星项链。
本题考查的是动词的辨析，A. found ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 发现；B. painted粉刷；C. finished结束；D. designed设计，根据前面的句子. If the person receiving the star likes to dress up，如果收到星星的人喜欢打扮的话，我们“设计”了一个项链比较符合，故答案选D。
【51题详解】
句意：即使你搬到了另一个国家，你也可以在晚上找到你的星星。
本题考查的是词组辨析，A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the sky在天空上；B. on TV在电视上；C. at night在晚上；D. every day每天，根据句子意思以及词组辨析，不是24小时都能在天上找到星星的，应该是在晚上，故答案选C。
NO5：2019-2020学年上海市格致中学八年级（上）
B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.2·1·c·n·j·y
A couple of d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays ago, I saw a dog named Cookie. He was dying of cancer (癌). The dog’s owners, Steven and Maggie were very ____57____, and so was their little boy, Jimmy. I told the family we couldn’t do ____58____ for Cookie, and I told them that they could give the old dog the euthanasia procedure (安乐死) in their home.
The next day, I felt a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) catch in my throat as Cookie’s family was around him. Jimmy petted (爱抚) the old dog for the last time. In a few minutes, Cookie died ____59____. The little boy seemed to accept Cookie’s death. We sat together for a while-after Cookie’s death, talking about why animal lives are shorter than human lives. Jimmy, who as listening quietly said, “I know why.”
“People are born ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so that they can learn how to ____60____… like loving everybody all the time and being nice, right ” Jimmy said, “Well, dogs already know how to do that, so they don’t have to stay as long as human beings.”
So remember, if a dog was the teacher, you would learn things like:【版权所有：21教育】
●When loved ones come home, always run to meet them.
●Run, ____61____, and play daily.
●Let people touch you.
●On hot days, drink lots of water and lie under a big tree.
●When you are happy, dance around.
●Never pretend to be something you’re not.
●When someone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is having a bad day, the dog ____62____, sit close by and nuzzle (轻触) him.
●Love people and don’t remember the wrong things they do for you.
57. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. pleased
58. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
59. A. quietly B. heavily C. strangely D. hard
60. A. correct mis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )takes B. work hard C. deal with trouble D. live a good life
61. A. jump B. shout C. sleep D. cry
62. A. be silent B. cry loudly C. be angry D. laugh happily
【答案】57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D 61. A 62. A
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个叫做“饼干”的狗被施以安乐死后，他的小主人吉米对“人为什么活得久而动物活得不久”这个问题阐述他自己的观点。最后作者设想如果狗是老师，它将教给其他人的东西。
【57题详解】
句意：狗的主人史蒂芬和马吉闷闷不乐，他们的小男孩吉米也是。
surprised惊奇的；wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ried担心的，闷闷不乐的；excited振奋的；pleased高兴的。根据全文可知，他们的小狗得了癌症，马上就要死去了，所以他们一家人是闷闷不乐的。故选B。
【58题详解】
句意：我告诉这一家人我们无法为饼干做任何事情了，并且我告诉他们，他们可以在家里给这个年岁大的狗安乐死。
everything每一件事；n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )othing没有事情；something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中，表示建议并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”。本句话为否定句，且译为“无法为他做一些事情了”，故选D。
【59题详解】
句意：几分钟后，饼干安静地死去。
quietly安静地；heav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily沉重地；strangely奇怪地；hard努力地。根据and I told them that they could give the old dog the euthanasia procedure (安乐死) in their home“并且我告诉他们，他们可以在家里给这个年岁大的狗安乐死”可知，饼干被安乐死，所以它是安静地死去，故选A。
【60题详解】
句意：人生来就是为了学习如何过上美好的生活。
correct mistake ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s纠正错误；work hard努力工作；deal with trouble处理麻烦；like a good life过上美好的生活。根据like loving everybody all the time and being nice, right “比如一直爱着每个人，对每个人都很好”可知，表示“过上美好的生活”，故选D。21·世纪*教育网
【61题详解】
句意：日常中跑、跳和玩。
jump跳；shout喊；sleep睡觉；cry哭。根据句意可知，表示在日常生活中跑、跳和玩。jump跳，故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：当某个人有糟糕的一天时，狗会很安静并且靠近你来触摸你。
be silent安静； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cry loudly大声喊；be angry生气；laugh happily开心地笑。根据句意可知，表示当主人生气时，狗会很安静并且坐在你旁边，故选A。21*cnjy*com
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如第3题，首先确定四个选项的含义，A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). quietly安静地；B. heavily沉重地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. hard努力地。根据and I told them that they could give the old dog the euthanasia procedure (安乐死) in their home“并且我告诉他们，他们可以在家里给这个年岁大的狗安乐死”可知，饼干被安乐死，所以它是安静地死去，故选A。
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