中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01 单项选择（语法）
NO1：2020-2021学年新竹园中学
1. 找出划线部分发音不同的一个选项。
A. mail B. captain C. paint D. train
2. It’s _______ ple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asure for me to be invited to play________ piano at the concert.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. a; /
3. ________ the end, Disney is famous ________ its fantastic theme parks, like Disneyworld in Florida.
A. By; of B. At; as C. On; of D. In; for
4. It is reported that about ________ people are living in Shanghai.
A. 24 millions B. 24 millions of C. 24 million D. 24 million of
5. Tim can take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) only two of his group members into the studio and leave ______ waiting outside.
A. the others B. others C. other D. the other
6. —Must I finish my homework this afternoon, Mum
—No, you ________. You can go and have a rest now.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
7. Our teachers often give us ________ advice when we are in trouble.
A. a large amount of B. a few C. many D. a large number of
8. Jane draws pictures ________ in our class.
A. the most beautiful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. most beautifully C. as beautifully as D. as beautiful as
9. _______ unique dinner we’ve had in the famous hotpot restaurant!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
10. —David, look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______.
—He is a doctor.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
11. You will be able to get good marks________.
A. while you a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re doing your homework by yourself B. if you do some revision every day
C. before you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )being to study hard D. until you follow your teachers’ advice
12. —________ —You’re welcome.
A. I’m sorry about the mess. B. Thanks very much for your help.
C. Wish you a safe journey. D. Let me help you with the bag.
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区联考八年级（上）期末
1．﹣﹣Do you know _________man standing there.
﹣﹣I only know he's from_______European country .（ ）
A．a；an B．the；an C．the；a D．a the
2．Yesterday was Alic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e's birthday and her mother bought____a beautiful birthday cake.（ ）
A．she B．herself C．her D．hers
3．My deskmate sits_____ me when we have lesson at school.（ ）
A．beside to B．besides C．next D．next to
4．The old man has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a basket in one hand，and a fishing rod in____hand.（ ）
A．the other B．another C．other D．others
5．In fact，he is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not a little child any more. Let him___his homework alone.（ ）
A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finished
6．About______of the teachers in our school are women teachers.（ ）
A．fourth﹣ five B．fourth﹣ fifth
C．four﹣fifth D．four﹣fifths
7．Tom was_____car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eless_____he hurt his arm when he was riding to school.（ ）
A．too，to B．enough，to C．too，that D．so，that
8．There is_______milk in our refrigerator.Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.（ ）
A．few B．a few C．a little D．little
9．No one can run as_____as Tim in our class.（ ）
A．more quickly B．quicker
C．quickly D．quick
10．______useful advice the teacher has given us!（ ）
A．What a B．How C．What D．How an
11．There ______a popular film this evening. I am looking forward to it.（ ）
A．will have B．is going to have
C．is D．is going to be
12．The cakes on th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e brochure look___and everyone wants to have a try.（ ）
A．Beautifully B．lovely
C．nicely D．wonderfully
13．You______help us with our group task because we can manage it by our（ ）
A．needn't B．don't need
C．needn't to D．not need to
14．______did they look like？ They looked like kangaroos.（ ）
A．When B．How C．What D．Why
NO3：2020-2021学年松江区八年级上学期期末试卷
1．Which of the follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（ ）
A．against B．ambition C．amazing D．abroad
2．There is________ "h" in the word "tough". Don't forget it.（ ）【版权所有：21教育】
A．the B．/ C．a D．an
3．Japan attacked Pearl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Harbor （珍珠港） of the united States December，1941．（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．of
4．The company decid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to spend about five ________ yuan building a school for the children in western China．（ ）
A．millions B．millions of
C．million of D．million
5．This is my first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )visit to London. I have________ been there before.（ ）2-1-c-n-j-y
A．never B．sometimes C．always D．hardly
6．The doctor t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old him that eating regularly is as_______ as having a healthy diet.（ ）
A．more important B．important
C．most important D．the most important
7．These strang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e monsters must come from ______ planet． They are so different．（ ）
A．the other B．other C．others D．another
8．She has been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on the flight for twelve hours． She ______ be very tired．（ ）
A．can't B．must C．can D．mustn't
9．It's windy outside. Put on your coat，____ you may catch a cold.（ ）
A．and B．so C．but D．or
10．______ he is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly 8 years old， he knows more about science than his mother.（ ）
A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．After
11．We should find the right way________ along with others.（ ）
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
12．The girl cont ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inued________ the piano although it was noisy outside.（ ）
A．play B．plays C．playing D．played
13．This morning I _________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday．（ ）
A．picked up B．looked up C．cleaned up D．gave up
14．Sophie and I are go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od friends. We___ each other for four years.（ ）
A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know
15．We all hope t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat our human beings____ Novel Coronavirus （新冠病毒）soon.（ ）
A．beat B．beaten C．is beating D．will beat
16．﹣I am flying to San Francisco this evening.
﹣________（ ）
A．Have a great trip!
B．Sorry， I have no time.
C．Yes， I'd love to.
D．The same to you.
NO4：2019-2020学年上海世界外国语八年级上学期期末
1. _________ of my sister's income _________spent on clothes.【出处：21教育名师】
A. Three-fourth; are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Three-fourths; are C. Three-fours; is D. Three-fourths; is
2. Tracy never f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elt _________ when she was traveling _________ in Europe.
A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely
3. Today, there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are still a lot of people who prefer to _________ the Huangpu River_________ ferries.
A. across; on B. cross; on C. cross; by D. across; by
4. The police arrested the young man who _________ the old lady _________ her jewelry last night
A. stole; from B. robbed; from C. stole; of D. robbed; of
5. Jack _________ a screwdriver _________ his landlady to assemble his bike.
A. lent; from B. borrowed; to C. borrowed; from D. lent; to
6. _________ Europea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n girl was _________ under-18 tennis champion 5 years ago. Now she is_________ university student.
A. The; a; an B. A; an; a C. The; an; a D. An; a; an
7. — _________ have you visited during your trip to Shanghai
— Some places of _________ such as the Bund and Yu Garden.
A. What; int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erest B. Where; interest C. Where; interests D. What; interests
8. Liu Xiang runs faster than _________ in America.
A. any other athlete B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). any other athletes C. any athlete D. any athletes
9. It was very i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nconsiderate _________ him to keep you waiting outside _________ such a cold day.
A. of; on B. for; on C. for; in D. of; in
10. It's _________ from my apartment to the nearest subway station.21*cnjy*com
A. five minu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te ride B. five-minute ride C. a five-minutes ride D. a five minutes' ride
11. Kay looke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________.
A. happily; wonderfully B. happily; wonderful
C. happy; wonderful D. happy; wonderfully
12. The two _________ instructors are teaching some _________ students aerobics.
A. women; girls B. woman; girl C. woman; girls D. women; girl
13. Lucy _________ school on weekdays and _________ some sports activities on the weekend.
A. joins in; joins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. attends; joins in C. joins in; attend D. attends; joins
14. A large crowd of people _________ waiting _________ the bus stop.
A. are; for B. is; for C. are; at D. is; at
15. _________ useful piece of information you have got!www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
16. Some people died in the accident, _________ were badly hurt.
A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
17. Don't be late for school again, _________
A. do you B. don't you C. won't you D. will you
18. Two visitors a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re sitting _________ the back of the reception room and talking _________ a low voice.
A. at; with B. at; in C. in; with D. in; at
19. — I saw Joan this morning on my way to the supermarket.21cnjy.com
— It _________ be her. She's still on a business trip in London.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. can
20. Sue _________ very tired. She _________ back on the armchair and soon _________ asleep.
A. fell; laid; felt B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) felt; lay; fell C. felt; laid; fell D. fell; lay; felt
NO5：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校
1.Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
A. stared B. noticed C. opened D. dialled
2.My parents and I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are going to have ________ 8-day trip around Britain.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.My family and I usually discuss our business ________ breakfast.
A. over B. for C. with D. on
4.A: What’s the date today
B: Look up. The calendar is ________ the sofa on the wall.
A. on B. in C. above D. under
5.Sarah has bought a new dress. It’s so similar to ________.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
6.A: ________ do people see UFOs with their own eyes 21*cnjy*com
B: They hardly do.
A. How many B. How long C. How soon D. How often
7.Would you ple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase give us some ________ about China International Import Expo (进博会)
A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information
8.Lam, ________ us dow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n in the valley close to the cliff of smooth, black rock, please.
A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. brings
9.When the flood brok ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e out，college students joined the volunteer group one after ．
A. another B. other C. others D. the others
10.________ terrible the explosion last night was!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
11.Attention, everyone! We ________ here in 2 hours.
A. meet B. will meet C. met D. have met
12.You happened ________ out when I came to your house.
A. to be B. be C. being D. been
13.9 – 3 = 6 can NOT be read as ________.
A. Subtract 9 from 3 is 6 B. Subtract 3 from 9 is 6
C. 9 minus 3 equals 6 D. 9 minus 3 is 6
14.________ of the teachers in our school are women teachers.
A. Five – eighths B. Five – eight C. Five – eights D. Fifth - eight
15.A: What are you going to do this Tuesday
B: I’m not sure. ________.
A. I might g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o to visit my grandmother. B. I will listen to some tapes.
C. the first postage stamp. D. the postman
NO1：2019-2020学年上海市上宝中学
1.Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”
A. [ b r ] B. [ b : r n] C. [ b : r ] D. [ b r n]
2.Which of the underlined part pronounces differently
A. idle B. idea C. idiom D. identify
3.Playing _______ chess is just like playing _______ violin. They all require patience.
A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /
4.I saw your n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame ______ the magazines and I feel like ______ your pen friends.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. on, to be B. in, to be C. on, being D. in, being
5.Please complete the exercise _____ corner of the page.
A. on the righ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t-top B. in the top-right C. at the top-right D. on the top-right
6.As this question i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s quite similar ______ that one. You must be very familiar ______ the solution to it.
A. with, to B. to, with C. to, to D. with, with
7.You can’t expect _______ a foreign language in a few months.
A. learning B. to be learned C. to learn D. being learned
8.The technology m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )akes _______ for doctors to find the cure of the disease.
A. it easily B. it easier C. it is easy D. it is more easily
9.The girl sitting _______ to you is one of my _______ friends.
A. close; clo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sest B. close; closer C. closed; close D. closed; closest
10.The bag of ric ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e weighs _______. The old lady can’t take it upstairs.
A. five kilograms and half B. five and half kilograms
C. five and a half kilogram D. five kilograms and a half
11.The little boy wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s quite ______ with the ______ lecture given by the professor.
A. bored, boring B. boring, bored C. bored, bored D. boring, boring
12.The ______ was exam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ining the patients when a series of ring calls went off.
A. physicist B. physician C. chemist D. professor
13.Britain i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s an ______ country. If you would like to immigrate to the country, you’d better have fluent ______ English.
A. English-spoken, speaking B. English-speaking, speaking
C. English-speaking, spoken D. English-spoken, spoken
14.Go after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what you want, ______ you may not believe that it is possible.
A. as if B. above all C. after all D. even though
15.He ______ some ______ on the tour.
A. picked up; Germany B. picked out; Germany
C. picked up; German D. picked out; German
16.If he is determin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to do something, nobody can ______ him ______ his dream.
A. keep, achieving B. prevent, achieving
C. prevent, from being achieved D. keep, to achieve
17.Books of this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kind ______ well in the store while science fictions ______ out already.
A. doesn’t sell; have been sold B. don’t sell; have been sold
C. aren’t sold; have sold D. isn’t sold; have been sold
18.To drink a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cup of milk before going to bed seems to him a rule ______.
A. to never break B. never to be breaking
C. never to be broken D. never to have broken
19.Which of the following is true
A. You have borrowed the dictionary for two weeks.
B. The two friends got to know each other since three years ago.
C. The supermarket opens from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m.
D. I haven’t seen my E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish teacher in my primary school since I graduated.
20.—You don’t have to make so much noise in class, do you
—_______.
A. Never mind B. I’m sorry C. Not at all D. I don’t know
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市上海大学附属学校八年级上学期
1. Which of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he underlined parts in each sentence has a different sound from the other three
A. He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way.
B. Only later did she realize her mistake.
C. I have read this book twice.
D. A young woman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) admitted three theft charges and was put into prison for two years.
2. Yesterday i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ________ unusual day, but today is ________ usual day.
A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an
3. Friends tend to be highly similar_________ one another.
A. on B. in C. to D. for
4. Mother ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me into my study with a cup of milk in one of her hands, and an apple in ______.
A. the others B. other C. the other D. another
5. is one of ________ shopping websites in China.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
6. Two ________ were talking with students in the office when the fire happened.
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher
C. women teacher D. women teachers
7. For the safety, eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ryone _________ obey the traffic rules when he is driving or walking.
A. need B. must C. may D. could
8. The bag of ric ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e weighs _______. The old lady can’t take it upstairs.
A. five kilograms and half B. five and half kilograms
C. five and a half kilogram D. five kilograms and a half
9. When Ding Junhui finally won the game, his fans looked ________.
A. happily B. well C. exciting D. excited
10. —Have you been to Australia
—Yes, I ________ there with my family last year.
A. go B. went C. have been D. will go
11. We saw Lucy ________ a walk with her parents in the park last night.
A. to have B. had C. having D. has
12. Wendy is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good at all the lessons. I often ask her ________ me with my lessons.
A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping
13. The young man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his bag and showed us that he didn’t steal anything from us.
A. went down B. went off C. held on D. held out
NO3：2020-2021学年进才中学北校八年级
1. The underli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned part in the word “crowded”, is pronounced as ________ .
A. /t/ B. /d/ C. /it/ D. / d/
2. Which of the following is right
A. I’ll call you later. ↑
B. What’s your height ↑
C. Are you going to turn left or right ↑
D. Are you from Britain ↓
3. Hans is ________ European. He practices Chinese for ________ hour every day.
A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an
4. Mr. Black arrived ________ a rainy morning.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
5. Some people prefe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r to pay by QR code. ________ would like to pay by Alipay.
A. The others B. Another C. Others D. The other
6. They are goin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to ________ an important meeting in Beijing next month.
A. attend B. join C. enter for D. take part in
7. There were no ________ in Shanghai fifty years ago.All of them were men.
A. woman drivers B. woman driver C. women driver D. women drivers
8. Tom is keen o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n ________ basketball, so his ambition is ________ a basketball player.
A. playing; b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eing B. playing; to be C. to play; to be D. to play; being
9. My teacher was __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ that our new classmate had such an ________ brain.
A. amazed; amazed B. amazed; amazing
C. amazing; amazed D. amazing; amazing
10. The teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her saw the girl ________ sadly in the corner of the classroom.
A. sit B. sat C. siting D. sitting
11. I will help you, so you ________worry about it.
A. don’t need B. needn’t to C. not need D. needn’t
12. Ms. Zhou looke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d ________ at the boy who hadn’t finished his homework.
A. angry B. angrily C. anger D. happily
13. I hope Lucy ________ the exam.
A. to pass B. will pass C. passes D. passing
14. Mr. Stone w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as answering the phone ________ he heard a knock on the door.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. after B. since C. as soon as D. when
15. ________ exciting news it is to learn TF boys will come to Shanghai!
A. What an B. How C. What D. What a
16. —Mum, I got the first prize in the Math contest.21·世纪*教育网
—________.
A. That’s good B. You are lucky C. Well done D. All right
NO4：上海市徐汇区西南位育中学八年级期末
1.We went to Beijing _______ last month.
A. in B. at C. on D. /
2.Jane was told to _______ at the meeting. But she didn’t know what to _______.
A. say, speak B. speak, say C. talk, speak D. speak, talk
3.You’d better ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve a big breakfast in the morning _______ be hungry before lunch.
A. so as to B. so as not to C. in order to D. to
4.--Mr. Gao went to Shanghai for the air exhibition last week.
--Is that _______ he had two days off
A. what B. when C. why D. where
5.I had to b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uy _______ of the three books because I didn’t know which one was the best.21教育网
A. all B. either C. both D. neither
6.It was strange that the street was crowded _______ people.
A. for B. by C. with D. of
7.Unluckily, when he got to the station, the train _______.
A. would leave B. left C. had left D. leaves
8.Some careless pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sengers left their luggage when they got _______ the train.
A. on B. up C. back D. off
9.Peter has raise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d three homeless children _______ he isn’t very rich.
A. if B. although C. when D. because
10.She has got eight balloons. Three are yellow, and _______ are red.
A. others B. the others C. other D. another
11.Most of the students in our school _______ the Marathon last year.
A. took place B. joined C. took part in D. happened
12.We can do this _______ different ways.
A. for B. with C. in D. of
13.Monica and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her _______ friend Jasmine went to the classroom to close the door yesterday. But as soon as they were _______ to the classroom, they found it already _______.
A. close; close; closed B. close; closely; closed
C. closed; close; closely D. closed; close; close
14.It’s never too late to learn, _______ it
A. hasn’t B. is C. isn’t D. does
15.Wendy is only 15 years old. She is _______ to drive.
A. enough old B. not old enough C. old enough D. not enough old
16.My parents wish me to go to _______ university in the future.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17.It _______ me nearly two hours to clean my bedroom yesterday.
A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost
18.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other
A. one B. that C. those D. it
19.From his _______ expression on his face, we know he is _______.
A. frightening, frightened B. frightening, frightening
C. frightened, frightened D. frightened, frightening
20.The weather was good ______ an occasional shower.
A. besides B. except that C. except for D. except
NO5：上海市西延安中学2019学年八年级上学期期末
1.Which of the follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A. There is little br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead in the fridge. B. Please cut the meat into pieces.
C. I had a bad headache last night. D. Her grandmother has been dead.
2.It is said tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the English Poetry Recitation Contest will be held in Shanghai ________ May, 2019.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
3.Obey the traffic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rules and learn to protect yourself. ________ is more important than life.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
4.Because of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he heavy fog and haze, we have to wait for ________ two hours.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. the other B. other C. others D. another
5.There ________ an i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nternational exhibition in Shanghai Museum tomorrow afternoon.21·cn·jy·com
A. will be going to B. will go to be C. is going to be D. is going to
6.Boys can do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )their homework as ________ as girls if they put their heart into it.21教育名师原创作品
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
7.The scientist felt _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ when he saw so many people cheering his success.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily
8.We don’t know ________ Tom was late for the camping this morning.
A. what B. how C. when D. why
9.We heard the li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttle boy ________ the piano on our way to school yesterday.
A. was played B. plays C. playing D. to play
10.People found it easier ________ after the invention of zero.
A. calculate B. calculating C. to calculate D. calculated
11.“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.
A. not be B. don’t be C. be not D. not to be
12.________ awful weather we are having! It’s raining again.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
13.The man ________ a cartoon character with such a hat on his head.
A. looks for B. looks after C. looks up D. looks like
14. —I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.
—___________________.
A. Enjoy your time B. That’s all right
C. You’re welcome D. It’s a pleasure
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01 单项选择（语法）
NO1：2020-2021学年新竹园中学
1. 找出划线部分发音不同的一个选项。
A. mail B. captain C. paint D. train
【答案】B
【详解】题意：找出划线部分发音不同的一个选项。
考查元音字母组合读音。m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ail画线部分的读音为[e ]；captain画线部分的读音为[ ]；paint画线部分的读音为[e ]；train画线部分的读音为[e ]。B选项画线部分读音与其他三项画线部分读音不同，故选B。
2. It’s _______ pleasure for me to be invited to play________ piano at the concert.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. a; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：对我来说，受邀在这次音乐会弹钢琴是一种荣幸。
考查冠词。第一空表泛指的“一种 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )乐趣，荣幸”，且pleasure以辅音音素发音开头，应该用不定冠词a限定；第二空在弹奏的西洋乐器前应该用定冠词the，故选B。
3. ________ the end ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Disney is famous ________ its fantastic theme parks, like Disneyworld in Florida.
A. By; of B. At; as C. On; of D. In; for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：最后，迪斯尼以其奇妙的主题公园而闻名，比如佛罗里达州的迪斯尼世界。
考查介词辨析。by the end of到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )……为止；at the end of在……结束时；in the end最后。第一空在句中状语，起到总结作用，应用in the end。be famous for：因……而出名，be famous as：作为……而出名，根据“its fantastic theme parks”可知，此处指因奇妙的主题公园而著名，故选D。
4. It is reported that about ________ people are living in Shanghai.
A. 24 millions B. 24 millions of C. 24 million D. 24 million of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据报道，大约有2400万人生活在上海。
考查数词的用法。million大数的表达可用：millions of或“基数词+million”表示，故选C。
5. Tim can take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) only two of his group members into the studio and leave ______ waiting outside.
A. the others B. others C. other D. the other
【答案】A
【详解】句意：蒂姆只能带两个组员进演播室，其他组员在外面等着。
A.the others ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的意思是"特指别的一些人或物"，指其余的全部；B.others是other的复数形式，意思是"别的，其他的"，表示泛指；C.other的意思是"别的，其他的"，后跟名词；D.the other的意思是"特指两者中的另一个"。根据Tim can take only two of his group members into the studio因此可知这句话的意思是"蒂姆只能带两个组员进演播室，其他组员在外面等着。"表示特指，此空应填the others，故选A。
6. —Must I finish my homework this afternoon, Mum 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—No, you ________. You can go and have a rest now.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须下午就完成作业吗？——没必要。你可以现在去休息一下。
考查情态动词。mustn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t禁止；needn’t没必要；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可以。用must提问，否定回答应该用needn’t/don’t have to表示“没必要”，故选B。
7. Our teachers often give us ________ advice when we are in trouble.
A. a large amount of B. a few C. many D. a large number of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在我们遇到麻烦时，我们的老师经常给我们很多建议。
考查形容词短语。a large amount of大量，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；a large number of很多，修饰可数名词。advice是不可数名词，故用a large amount of修饰。故选A。
8. Jane draws pictures ________ in our class.
A. the most beautifu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l B. most beautifully C. as beautifully as D. as beautiful as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：简画画在我们班画得最漂亮。
考查副词最高级。the mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t beautiful最漂亮，形容词最高级；most beautifully最漂亮，副词最高级；as beautifully as和……一样漂亮；as beautiful as和……一样漂亮。 根据“in our class”可知用最高级，排除选项C和D；空处应该用副词修饰动词词组draws pictures，排除选项A；副词最高级前可省略the。故选B。
9. _______ unique dinner we’ve had in the famous hotpot restaurant!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在这个著名的火锅店我们吃了一顿超绝的晚餐。
这是感叹句结构，What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) +（a/an）+ 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！dinner可数名词单数，unique辅音音素开头，所以用what a；故选B。
【点睛】感叹句结构：1. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!;How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!
10. —David, look a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______.
—He is a doctor.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——David, 看 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )那边穿白色衣服的人，你能告诉我他是做什么的吗？根据答句He is a doctor,可知这里是问职业，故排除A,B; 且在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，故选D。
11. You will be able to get good marks________.
A. while you ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e doing your homework by yourself B. if you do some revision every day
C. before you being to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) study hard D. until you follow your teachers’ advice
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你每天做一些复习，你就会获得好成绩。
考查状语从句。while you a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re doing your homework by yourself当你自己正在做作业；if you do some revision every day如果你每天做些复习；before you being to study hard表述有语法错误； until you follow your teachers’ advice直到你听从老师的建议。根据前文“You will be able to get good marks”说获得好成绩，可知只有B选项符合语境，此处是if引导条件状语从句，时态也符合“主将从现”的原则，故选B。
12. —________ —You’re welcome.
A. I’m sorry about the mess. B. Thanks very much for your help.
C. Wish you a safe journey. D. Let me help you with the bag.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——非常感谢你的帮助。——不用谢。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about the mess这一团糟我很抱歉；Thanks very much for your help非常感谢你的帮助；Wish you a safe journey祝你旅途平安；Let me help you with the bag让我帮你拎这个包吧。根据下文“You’re welcome”表示不用谢，可知此处是道谢，故选B。
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区联考八年级（上）期末
1．﹣﹣Do you know _________man standing there.
﹣﹣I only know he's from_______European country .（ ）
A．a；an B．the；an C．the；a D．a the
【分析】﹣你认识站在那儿的那个人吗？
﹣我只知道他来自一个欧洲国家。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，European发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a．
故选：C。
2．Yesterday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was Alice's birthday and her mother bought____a beautiful birthday cake.（ ）
A．she B．herself C．her D．hers
【分析】昨天是爱丽丝的生日，她的妈妈给她买了一个漂亮的生日蛋糕。
【解答】buy sb sth给某人买某物。sb放在动词后，要用其宾格形式。A她，主格。B她自己。C她，宾格。D她的，名词性物主代词。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
故选：C。
3．My deskmate sits_____ me when we have lesson at school.（ ）
A．beside to B．besides C．next D．next to
【分析】当我们在学校上课时，我的同桌坐在我旁边。
【解答】beside在…旁边。next to 紧挨着。其他形式的都不对。
故选：D。
4．The old man has a ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sket in one hand，and a fishing rod in____hand.（ ）
A．the other B．another C．other D．others
【分析】这个老人一只手上有一个篮子，一只手上有一个钓鱼竿儿。
【解答】两者中的一个是one，另外一个是th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e other，两只手，完全符合这个表达。Another指三者或三者以上中的另外一个。Other不能单独使用，后面必须接名词。Others指其他的人或物，后面不能再接名词。
故选：A。
5．In fact，he is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not a little child any more. Let him___his homework alone.（ ）
A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finished
【分析】事实上，他已经不是小孩子了。让他自己完成家庭作业，让他自己做吧。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查let sb do sth让某人做某事。
故选：B。
6．About______of the teachers in our school are women teachers.（ ）21*cnjy*com
A．fourth﹣ five B．fourth﹣ fifth
C．four﹣fifth D．four﹣fifths
【分析】我们学校大约五分之四的老师是女老师。
【解答】分数的表达方法。分母用序数词，分子用基数词。当分子大于1时，分母的序数词加s。五分之四是four﹣fifths。
故选：D。
7．Tom was_____careless ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____he hurt his arm when he was riding to school.（ ）
A．too，to B．enough，to C．too，that D．so，that
【分析】汤姆太粗心了，骑车上学时弄伤了胳膊。
【解答】根据题干可知汤姆太粗心了，骑车上学时弄伤了胳膊，则此处应填写so…that，表示如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。
故选：D。
8．There is_______milk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in our refrigerator.Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.（ ）
A．few B．a few C．a little D．little
【分析】我们的冰箱里没有牛奶。让我们去超市买一些。
【解答】few/little几乎没有，表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )否定。few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。a few有几个，修饰可数名词。 a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。milk是不可数名词。根据题干的下句：Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.让我们去超市买一些。可知上句表达否定：我们的冰箱里没有牛奶。
故选：D。
9．No one can run as_____as Tim in our class.（ ）
A．more quickly B．quicker
C．quickly D．quick
【分析】我们班没有人能跑得像蒂姆那么快。
【解答】quick表示快的，形容词，其副词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是quickly。根据题干可知我们班没有人能跑得像蒂姆那么快，run表示跑，动词，则此处应用副词quickly，且as+形容词/副词原级+as表示和……一样，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
10．______useful advice the teacher has given us!（ ）
A．What a B．How C．What D．How an
【分析】老师给了我们多么有用的建议啊！
【解答】中心语是名词，感叹词用what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )（a/an）。中心语是形容词、副词，感叹词用how.本句中心语是"有用的建议"是名词，建议又不可数，所以只用what.
故选：C。
11．There ______a popular film this evening. I am looking forward to it.（ ）
A．will have B．is going to have
C．is D．is going to be
【分析】今晚将有一部受欢迎的电影。我非常期待它。
【解答】根据题干中I am looki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng forward to it.可知今晚将有一部受欢迎的电影，该句型是there be句型，且应用一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形，或者主语+be going to+动词原形。其次there be句型不能与have连用，则只有D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
12．The cakes o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the brochure look___and everyone wants to have a try.（ ）
A．Beautifully B．lovely
C．nicely D．wonderfully
【分析】册子上的蛋糕看起来很好看，每个人都想品尝。
【解答】beautifully美丽地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，副词。lovely可爱的，极好的，形容词。nicely漂亮地，副词。womderfully精彩地，副词。句子look后缺少形容词做表语。只有lovely是形容词。题干表达：册子上的蛋糕看起来极好，每个人都想品尝。
故选：B。
13．You______help us with our group task because we can manage it by our（ ）
A．needn't B．don't need
C．needn't to D．not need to
【分析】你不需要帮助我们小组的任务，因为我们自己能处理好。
【解答】needn't不需 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要。实意动词help前用情态动词的否定形式needn't do。B/C中need是实意动词。没有用法D。题干表达：你不需要帮助我们小组的任务，因为我们自己能处理好。
故选：A。
14．______did they look like？ They looked like kangaroos.（ ）
A．When B．How C．What D．Why
【分析】﹣﹣它们看起来像什么？
﹣﹣它们看起来像袋鼠。
【解答】When什么时候；Ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w怎么；WHat什么；Why为什么。根据They looked like kangaroos"它们看起来像袋鼠"可知，应该问它们看起来像"什么"？用疑问词What。
故选：C。
NO3：2020-2021学年松江区八年级上学期期末试卷
1．Which of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（ ）
A．against B．ambition C．amazing D．abroad
【分析】下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？
【解答】against中字母a的发音为/ /；ambition中字母a的发音为/ /；abroad中字母a的发音为/ /。
故选：B。
2．There is________ "h" in the word "tough". Don't forget it.（ ）
A．the B．/ C．a D．an
【分析】在"tough"这个单词里有一个"h"。不要忘记它。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指， ，其前用不定冠词an．
故选：D。
3．Japan attacked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Pearl Harbor （珍珠港） of the united States December，1941．（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．of
【分析】1941年12月，日本偷袭了美国的珍珠港．
【解答】答案：A．
根据设空处后面的时间"December， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1941"可知句子中的时间状语是"1941年12月"，用介词in； in+年、月；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上。
4．The company decide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to spend about five ________ yuan building a school for the children in western China．（ ）
A．millions B．millions of
C．million of D．million
【分析】那家公司决定花费大约五百万元为中国西部的孩子们建一所学校．
【解答】答案：D．
当hundred，thousand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和million前面有具体的数词修饰时，thousand和million不能加﹣s；当它们后面接of时，由于设空处前面有具体的数词five，也不能与of连用。
5．This is my firs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t visit to London. I have________ been there before.（ ）
A．never B．sometimes C．always D．hardly
【分析】这是我第一次来伦敦。我以前从未去过那里。
【解答】never从不；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。
故选：A。
6．The doctor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) told him that eating regularly is as_______ as having a healthy diet.（ ）
A．more important B．important
C．most important D．the most important
【分析】医生告诉他有规律的饮食和健康的饮食一样重要。
【解答】根据题干，可知是原级比较as…as…和……一样……。
故选：B。
7．These strange mon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sters must come from ______ planet． They are so different．（ ）
A．the other B．other C．others D．another
【分析】这些奇怪的怪兽一定来自另一个星球．它们是如此的不同．
【解答】A the other表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两者中的另一个；B other其他的；C others其他的（东西或人），三者或三者以上中的另一个．结合句意，是三者或三者以上中的另一个，用another．
故选：D。
8．She has be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en on the flight for twelve hours． She ______ be very tired．（ ）
A．can't B．must C．can D．mustn't
【分析】她已经坐了12个小时的飞机．她一定非常累．
【解答】本题考查情态动词．can' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t不可能；must一定；can能．根据She has been on the flight for twelve hours，她坐了12个小时的飞机，这是有把握的推测．
故选：B。
9．It's windy outside. Put on your coat，____ you may catch a cold.（ ）
A．and B．so C．but D．or
【分析】外面刮风。穿上你的外套，否则你可能会感冒。
【解答】A表示和，B表示所以，D表示或者。根据题干可知外面刮风，否则你可能会感冒，符合题意。
故选：D。
10．______ he is only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8 years old， he knows more about science than his mother.（ ）
A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．After
【分析】虽然他只有8岁，但是他比妈妈知道更多关于科学的知识。
【解答】A表示因为，B表示除非，C表示虽然，D表示在……之后，但是他比妈妈知道更多关于科学的知识，则应用though。
故选：C。
11．We should find the right way________ along with others.（ ）
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
【分析】我们应该找到正确的方式与他人相处。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指我们应该找到正确的方式与他人相处。
故选：B。
12．The girl contin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ued________ the piano although it was noisy outside.（ ）
A．play B．plays C．playing D．played
【分析】尽管外面很吵，女孩还是继续弹钢琴。
【解答】句子中 continue doing sth表示继续做某事。
故选：C。
13．This morning I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday．（ ）
A．picked up B．looked up C．cleaned up D．gave up
【分析】今天早晨我在网上查阅了一些新的饭店，因为我想带Mia去一个不错的饭店过生日．
【解答】答案B
本题考查动词词组．pic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked up捡起；cleaned up整理；looked up查阅；gave up放弃 I wanted take to a restaurant her ，因为我想带Mia去一个不错的饭店过生日．饭店的资料是查阅来的，
故选：B。
14．Sophie and I are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good friends. We___ each other for four years.（ ）
A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know
【分析】索菲和我是好朋友。我们认识彼此四年了。
【解答】根据题干可知我和索菲认识四年了，其中for four years是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
15．We all hope th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at our human beings____ Novel Coronavirus （新冠病毒）soon.（ ）
A．beat B．beaten C．is beating D．will beat
【分析】我们都希望人类能够尽快战胜新型冠状病毒。
【解答】beat击败；动词原形；is beating现在进行时。根据题干中的soon可知用一般将来时。
故选：D。
16．﹣I am flying to San Francisco this evening.
﹣________（ ）
A．Have a great trip!
B．Sorry， I have no time.
C．Yes， I'd love to.
D．The same to you.
【分析】﹣我今晚乘飞机去旧金山。
﹣祝你旅途愉快!
【解答】A． Have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) great trip! !B． Sorry 对不起。 C． Yes 是的。 D。根据I flying San this ，要表示祝福。
故选：A。
NO4：2019-2020学年上海世界外国语八年级上学期期末
1. _________ of my sister's income _________spent on clothes.
A. Three-fourth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); are B. Three-fourths; are C. Three-fours; is D. Three-fourths; is
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我姐姐四分之三的收入都花在买衣服上了。
考查分数表达。分数表达法为子基母序，分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过1时，分母需加s，因此本题中，四分之三应表示成“Three-fourths”，故排除A、C两选项。在句中分数作主语时，谓语的单复数要与分数后面的名词的数保持一致，本题中income为不可数名词，因此be动词用is，故排除B选项。故选D。
2. Tracy never f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elt _________ when she was traveling _________ in Europe.
A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Tracy独自在欧洲旅行时从不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词辨析。lone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly孤独的，寂寞的，形容词，它带有浓厚的主观感彩，强调情感上的“孤独的”；alone既可用作形容词，也可用作副词，意为“独自的（地）”，它侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况。根据语境可知，“Tracy从不感到孤独”应用形容词lonely，“独自在欧洲旅行”应用副词alone。故选A。
3. Today, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re are still a lot of people who prefer to _________ the Huangpu River_________ ferries.
A. across; on B. cross; on C. cross; by D. across; by
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天，仍然有很多人喜欢乘渡船横渡黄浦江。
考查动词和介词辨析。cross“穿过， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )越过”，动词，主要表示在物体表面上横穿；across“横跨，横穿”，介词，across与go/walk等动词连用时与cross基本同义。本题中prefer to do sth喜欢做某事，故空格处应为动词cross。“乘渡船”应用介词by“通过，凭借”，表方式手段。故选C。
4. The police arrested the young man who _________ the old lady _________ her jewelry last night
A. stole; from B. robbed; from C. stole; of D. robbed; of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：警察逮捕了昨晚抢劫老太太珠宝的年轻人。
考查动词辨析及固定搭配。r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ob抢劫，剥夺，其宾语是被抢劫的人或场所，通常表示为rob sb/sp of sth；steal偷盗，其宾语是被偷的东西，通常表示为steal sth from sb。根据“who ____ the old lady _____ her jewelry”可知，空格后的宾语“the old lady”为人，故此处应用动词rob的过去式robbed，第二个空格应为介词of。故选D。
5. Jack _________ a screwdriver _________ his landlady to assemble his bike.
A. lent; from B. borrowed; to C. borrowed; from D. lent; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克从女房东那里借了一把螺丝刀来组装他的自行车。
考查动词辨析及固定搭配。le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd借出，表示失去东西，lend sth to sb把某物借给某人；borrow借入，表示获得东西，borrow sth from sb向某人借某物。根据语境可知，此处是“杰克向女房东借螺丝刀”，对于杰克来说是“借入”，故此处应用动词borrow的过去式borrowed，第二个空格应为介词from。故选C。
6. _________ Euro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pean girl was _________ under-18 tennis champion 5 years ago. Now she is_________ university student.
A. The; a; an B. A; an; a C. The; an; a D. An; a; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这位欧洲女孩五年前是一名18岁以下的网球冠军。现在她是一名大学生。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前面；the，定冠词，特指某种人或事物。根据题意可知，“获得网球冠军的欧洲女孩”表示特指，应用定冠词the；“是一名18岁以下的网球冠军”应用不定冠词，由于under是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；“她是一名大学生”应用不定冠词，由于university是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选C。
7. — _________ have you visited during your trip to Shanghai
— Some places of _________ such as the Bund and Yu Garden.
A. What; interes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. Where; interest C. Where; interests D. What; interests
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你在上海旅行期间参观了什么？——外滩、豫园等名胜古迹。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么，对事物提问；w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here哪里，对地点提问。根据答语“Some places of _____ such as the Bund and Yu Garden”可知，此处是对动词visit的宾语“外滩、豫园等名胜古迹”进行提问，应用疑问词what。“places of interest”名胜古迹，interest在此属于抽象名词，不可数。故选A。
8. Liu Xiang runs faster than _________ in America.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. any other athle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te B. any other athletes C. any athlete D. any athletes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：刘翔跑得比美国任何一个运动员都快。
考查不定代词。any other“其 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )它任何一个”即同一范围内一个去与其他剩下的相比较，其后所跟名词为单数；any“任何一个”即不同范围内一个去与另一范围内的任何一个相比较，其后所跟名词为单数。根据语境可知，刘翔是中国的运动员，他和美国的运动员相比较应属于不同的范围，故用代词any，其后的名词athlete为单数。故选C。
9. It was very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inconsiderate _________ him to keep you waiting outside _________ such a cold day.
A. of; on B. for; on C. for; in D. of; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在这么冷的天他让你在外面等真是太不体贴了。
考查it作形式主语以及时间介词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It’s + adj. +of (for) sb to do sth，该类句型是it作形式主语，动词不定式作逻辑主语。当形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，用of sb；若形容词仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价的，用for sb。在本题中“inconsiderate”不体贴的，不体谅人的，属于描述人的品质的形容词，故此处应用介词of。第二个空“such a cold day”在如此寒冷的一天，day受到such a cold的修饰限定，指具体的某一天，应用介词on。故选A。
【点睛】常见的时间介词的用法。on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用在具体的某一天或某一天的早上、上午、晚上前；at用在具体的时间点前；in用在年、月、季节前等；to表示时间范围，常与from连用。
10. It's _________ from my apartment to the nearest subway station.
A. five minute ride B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). five-minute ride C. a five-minutes ride D. a five minutes' ride
【答案】D
【详解】句意：从我的公寓到最近的地铁站骑车有五分钟的路程。
考查名词作定语。“骑车五分钟的路程 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”有两种表达方式。一是five-minute ride，中间有连字符时，minute不需要变复数，且five-minute相当于定语修饰ride，故不需要加’s所有格；二是
five minutes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )' ride，此时minute作为独立的个体，其后应用其复数形式，且需加’s所有格。此时“five minutes' ride”以及“five-minute ride”相当于一个名词，其前需要加不定冠词a。故选D。
11. Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________.
A. happily; wonderfully B. happily; wonderful
C. happy; wonderful D. happy; wonderfully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Kay高兴地看着客人，他们说她做的菜味道好极了。
考查实义动词与系动词用法。本题中“looke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d _______ at”中的look表示“看”这个动作，在此句中属于实义动词，应用副词happily来修饰；“she cooked tasted ______”中的taste“尝起来”属于感官动词，其后应接形容词wonderful来表示“尝起来味道很好”。故选B。
12. The two _________ instructors are teaching some _________ students aerobics.
A. women; girls B. woman; girl C. woman; girls D. women; girl
【答案】D
【详解】句意：两位女教员正在教一些女学生有氧运动。
考查复合名词变复数规则。以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数；以两个名词构成的复合名词（前面的名词为man或woman除外）变复数时，一般把后面的名词变复数。本题中的“The two ______ instructors”变复数，需要前后两个名词都变复数，即the two women instructors；“some _____ students”变复数，只需将student变复数即可，即some girl students。故选D。
13. Lucy _________ school on weekdays and _________ some sports activities on the weekend.
A. joins in; jo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ins B. attends; joins in C. joins in; attend D. attends; joins
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Lucy平日上学，周末参加一些体育活动。
考查几个“参加”的区别。atte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd指出席或参加正式的活动或场合，如上学、会议等；join多指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其中的一员；join in指参加小规模的某些活动，如球赛、游戏等。根据题意可知，“Lucy平日上学”，应用动词attend；“周末参加体育活动”，应用join in。根据语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时且主语Lucy为第三人称单数，故attend及join in应为attends、joins in。故选B。
【点睛】拓展：几个“参加”的区别。t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake part in指参加会议或群众性活动，后可接宾语；take part后不可接宾语；join指加入某个党派、团体组织等；join in指参加小规模的某些活动，不包括竞技类比赛；attend指出席或参加正式的活动或场合，如上学、会议等。
14. A large crowd of people _________ waiting _________ the bus stop.
A. are; for B. is; for C. are; at D. is; at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：一大群人在公共汽车站等着。
考查主谓一致与介词。a lar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge crowd of people，people是集合名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，即be动词are；“the bus stop”公共汽车站，地点名词，其前应加表示地点的介词at。故选C。
15. _________ useful piece of information you have got!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你得到了多么有用的信息啊！
考查感叹句和不定冠词。以wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t开头的感叹句中心词是名词，以how开头的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词。本句的中心词是“a piece of information”信息，名词，故应用what来引导感叹句。在本句中感叹句结构应为：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓！，句中useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故选C。
【点睛】拓展：常见的感叹句的结构。What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) +a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！；What＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！；How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！；How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！；How＋主语＋谓语！。
16. Some people died in the accident, _________ were badly hurt.
A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有些人在事故中丧生，有些人受了重伤。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后需接名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词，故排除；others和some对比使用时，表示“有些”的意思；the other两者之中的另一个，常与one搭配，故排除；the others其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据语境可知，此处应是表达“有些人在事故中丧生，有些人受了重伤”，这个范围并不代表全部的人，故排除the others。故选B。
17. Don't be late for school again, _________
A. do you B. don't you C. won't you D. will you
【答案】D
【详解】句意：上学不要在迟到了，好吗？
考查祈使句及反意疑问句。这是一个含 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有祈使句的反意疑问句，应该遵循的原则为“前肯后否，前否后肯”，本题中陈述部分“Don't be late for school again”为否定的祈使句，则反意疑问句部分只能用肯定式will you。故选D。
【点睛】拓展：祈使句的反意疑问句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。（1）Let’s+动词原形，用shall we（2）Let us+动词原形，用will you（3）否定的祈使句，用will you（4）祈使句表邀请时，用won’t you或will you
18. Two visitors ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e sitting _________ the back of the reception room and talking _________ a low voice.
A. at; with B. at; in C. in; with D. in; at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：两位来访者坐在接待室的后面，低声交谈。
考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，两位来访者坐 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在接待室的后面，应表达为at the back of在……的后面，in the back of在英语表达中并不常用；“低声交谈”应表达为in a low voice，此处介词in表示手段，即“以……方式”。故选B。
19. — I saw Joan this morning on my way to the supermarket.
— It _________ be her. She's still on a business trip in London.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. can
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今天早上我在去超市的路上看见Joan了。——一定不可能是她。她现在还在伦敦出差呢。
考查情态动词。should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't不应该；mustn't不允许，表禁止；can't不可能，表推测；can可能，表推测。根据语境可知，Joan还在伦敦出差，所以在路上见到的一定不是Joan，故用can’t表不可能，一定不是。故选C。
20. Sue _________ very tired. She _________ back on the armchair and soon _________ asleep.
A. fell; lai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d; felt B. felt; lay; fell C. felt; laid; fell D. fell; lay; felt
【答案】B
【详解】句意：苏觉得很累。她靠在扶手椅上，很快就睡着了。
考查动词及时态。根据语境可知，本句时态为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一般过去时，故谓语动词应用其过去式。“Sue ______ very tired”Sue觉得很累，此处应用动词feel的过去式felt；“She _____ back on the armchair”她靠在扶手椅上，“lie back”倚靠，应用动词lie的过去式lay；“and soon _____ asleep”很快睡着了，“fall asleep”入睡，应用动词fall的过去式fell。故选B。
【点睛】拓展：lie躺，位 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于，其过去式和过去分词分别为lay，lain；lie说谎，其过去式和过去分词分别为lied，lied；lay放置，铺放，产卵，其过去式和过去分词分别为laid，laid。
NO5：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校
1.Which of the follo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing underlined parts is different in pronunciation
A. stared B. noticed C. opened D. dialled
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下面划线部分哪一个与其他不同？
考查语音。started [ s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tɑ t d]；noticed [ n t st]；opened [ p nd]；dialled [ da ld]。根据发音，可知B选项与其他不一样。故选B。
2.My parents and I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are going to have ________ 8-day trip around Britain.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我和我父母计划在英国度过一个八天的旅行。
考查冠词。a 一个；an 一个，（后跟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )首字母发音为元音的单词）；the 这个，表示特指；/ 零冠词。an 8-day trip 意为“一次八天的旅行”。8的发音首字母是元音。故选B。21*cnjy*com
3.My family and I usually discuss our business ________ breakfast.
A. over B. for C. with D. on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我和我的家人通常在早餐时讨论我们的事情。
考查介词。over 在……期间；f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or 对于……；with 和……；on 在……之上。本句over意为during，指的是“在……期间”。故选A。
4.A: What’s the date today
B: Look up. The calendar is ________ the sofa on the wall.
A. on B. in C. above D. under
【答案】C
【详解】句意：A：今天几号了？B：抬头看，日历表在沙发上面的墙上。
考查方位介词。on 在……上（表面接触）；i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n 在……里面；above 在……上（不接触）；under 在……下面。根据逻辑可知，sofa和calender之间不接触，且日历表在沙发上部。故选C。
5.Sarah has bought a new dress. It’s so similar to ________.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Sarah买了一个新裙子，和我的太相似了。
考查代词。I 我，主格；me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我，宾格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词。主语为it指a new dress，因此两边要对应上，那么宾语就是my dress，即mine。故选D。
【点睛】人称代词物主代词的区别：
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
人称代词 主格 I we you you she he it they
宾格 Me us you you her him it them
物主代词 形容词性 my our your your her his its their
名词性 mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs
6.A: ________ do people see UFOs with their own eyes 21教育名师原创作品
B: They hardly do.
A. How many B. How long C. How soon D. How often
【答案】D
【详解】句意：A：人们多久会亲眼看见UFO？B：他们几乎不会看到。
考查特殊疑问词。How many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 多少；How long 多长时间；How soon 多久以后；How often 多久一次。根据答语hardly可知，此题问的是频率。故选D。
7.Would you please g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive us some ________ about China International Import Expo (进博会)
A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于《中国国际进口博览会》的信息吗？
考查名词。map 地图；pic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ture 照片；ticket 车票；information 信息。some修饰不可数名词以及可数名词复数。ABC都是可数名词，放于some后必须是复数，故错误不选。故选D。www-2-1-cnjy-com
8.Lam, ________ us down in the valley close to the cliff of smooth, black rock, please.
A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. brings
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Lam，请把我们带到靠近光滑的黑色岩石悬崖的山谷里。
考查祈使句。bring 动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词原形；brought 动词过去式或者过去分词；to bring 动词不定式；brings 动词第三人称单数。本句为祈使句，表示请求，动词原形开头。故选A。
9.When the fl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood broke out，college students joined the volunteer group one after ．
A. another B. other C. others D. the others
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当洪水爆发时候，大学生一个接一个的加入了志愿团队。
考查不定代词辨析。another意思 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是"又一，再一"；other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是others的复数形式；the others是the other的复数形式。空格前面的词语是 one after，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"当洪水爆发的时候，大学生一个接一个的加入了志愿团队"，one after another表示"一个接一个"，故选A。
10.________ terrible the explosion last night was!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨晚的爆炸好恐怖呀！
考查感叹句。what 修饰名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词；what a 修饰单数可数名词；what an 修饰单数可数名词；How 修饰形容词或副词。本题属于How + adj. + 主语 + 系动词！。故选D。
11.Attention, everyone! We ________ here in 2 hours.
A. meet B. will meet C. met D. have met
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大家注意！我们两小时后在这儿碰面。
考查时态。meet 动词原形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，一般现在时态；will meet 一般将来时态；met 动词过去式，一般过去时态；have met 现在完成时态。根据in 2 hours意为“2小时后”可知，这是一般将来时态的标志词。故选B。
12.You happened ________ out when I came to your house.
A. to be B. be C. being D. been
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我去你的房子时，你碰巧外出。
考查非谓语。to be 不定式表将来；be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词原形；being 动名词形式；been 动词过去分词。happen to do sth. 意为“碰巧做某事”。故选A。
13.9 – 3 = 6 can NOT be read as ________.
A. Subtract 9 from 3 is 6 B. Subtract 3 from 9 is 6
C. 9 minus 3 equals 6 D. 9 minus 3 is 6
【答案】A
【详解】句意：9-3=6不能被读为？
考查数字的读法。Subtr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )act 9 from 3 is 6 从3中减去9是6；Subtract 3 from 9 is 6 从9中减去3是6；9 minus 3 equals 6 9减去3等于6；9 minus 3 is 6 9减去3是6。故选A。
【点睛】英语中“加减乘除”怎么表达？
加：plus
减：minus
乘：times
除：divided
14.________ of the teachers in our school are women teachers.
A. Five – eighths B. Five – eight C. Five – eights D. Fifth - eight
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们学校八分之五的老师都是女老师。
考查分数。Five – eight ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hs 八分之五；Five – eight 表述错误；Five – eights 表述错误；Fifth - eight 表述错误。故选A。
【点睛】分数如何表达？
先说分子，再说分母；
分子基数词，分母序数词；
分子大于一，分母加-s。
15.A: What are you going to do this Tuesday
B: I’m not sure. ________.
A. I might go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to visit my grandmother. B. I will listen to some tapes.
C. the first postage stamp. D. the postman
【答案】A
【详解】句意：A：这周二你打算做什么？B：我不确定，我可能要去摆放我的祖母。
考查情景交际。I might ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go to visit my grandmother. 我可能要去摆放我的祖母；I will listen to some tapes. 我将去听磁带；the first postage stamp. 第一张邮票；the postman 邮递员。CD文不对题，A符合题意，根据前面说的“I am not sure”可知，答案是有不确定性的。故选A。
NO1：2019-2020学年上海市上宝中学
1.Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”
A. [ b r ] B. [ b : r n] C. [ b : r ] D. [ b r n]
【答案】C
【详解】句意：哪一项是“boring”一词的正确音标符号？
考查辅音字母组合的发音。根据英语发音规律可知，字母组合ng通常发[ ]音，所以[ b : r ]正确。故选C。
2.Which of the underlined part pronounces differently
A. idle B. idea C. idiom D. identify
【答案】C
【详解】句意：哪一项划线部分发音不同？
考查元音字母发音。idle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) [ a dl]懈怠的，懒惰的；形容词。idea [a d ]想法，主意;名词。idiom [ di m]习语，成语；名词。identify [a dent fa ]确认，认出，动词。idiom发音与其他三项不同。故选C。
3.Playing _______ ches ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s is just like playing _______ violin. They all require patience.
A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下棋就像拉小提琴一样。他们都需要耐心。
考查冠词的用法。由“play+球类运动、棋牌 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”和“play+the+乐器”可知，第一空用零冠词，即不用冠词；第二空用定冠词the。故答案为C。
4.I saw your name __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ the magazines and I feel like ______ your pen friends.
A. on, to be B. in, to be C. on, being D. in, being
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我在杂志上看到你的名字，（那么）我想要成为你的笔友。
考查介词和固定搭配。“在杂志或报纸 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上”用介词in。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，相当于want to do sth.。故选D。
【点睛】“在杂志或报纸上”用介词in，而“在电视上”用介词on（TV）。
5.Please complete the exercise _____ corner of the page.
A. on the righ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t-top B. in the top-right C. at the top-right D. on the top-right
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请完成试卷右上角的练习题。
考查复合形容词及介词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。top-right是复合形容词，意为“右上方的”，而“right-top”是干扰项，所以排除A项。再根据“练习题是包含在试卷里的内容”可知，此题应用介词应用in。故选B。
6.As this question i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s quite similar ______ that one. You must be very familiar ______ the solution to it.
A. with, to B. to, with C. to, to D. with, with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：因为这个问题和那个问题十分相似，（所以）你一定对它解决方案很熟悉。
考查固定搭配。be similar to“与……类似/相像”，固定搭配。be familiar with“对……熟悉”，固定搭配。故选B。
【点睛】be similar to“与……类似/相像”的近义词（组）：be the same as“与……相同”。
7.You can’t expect _______ a foreign language in a few months.
A. learning B. to be learned C. to learn D. being learned
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。
考查固定搭配。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，固定搭配，且主语you是动作的实施者，则可排除A、B、D三项。故选C。
8.The technology make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s _______ for doctors to find the cure of the disease.
A. it easily B. it easier C. it is easy D. it is more easily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这项技术可以让医生更容易找到疾病的治疗（方案）。
考查固定搭配。make 在此作“使，使得 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”解，常用结构：make + sb./sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。easier“更容易的”，形容词easy的比较级形式，指比以前更容易。故选B。
【点睛】make作“使，使得”解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，一般用于“make+宾语+宾补”（即：make + sb./sth. + adj.）。在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正宾语，且要后置。
9.The girl sitting _______ to you is one of my _______ friends.
A close; closest B. close; closer C. closed; close D. closed; closest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：坐在你旁边的女孩是我最亲密的朋友之一。
考查副词和形容词。根据句子结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构和close的词性可知，close在第一空作副词，修饰sitting；close在第二空作形容词，并用于“one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”的结构中，意为“最亲密的……之一”。故选A。
10.The bag of rice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )weighs _______. The old lady can’t take it upstairs.
A. five kilograms and half B. five and half kilograms
C. five and a half kilogram D. five kilograms and a half
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这袋米有5.5公斤重。这位老奶奶不能把它拿上楼。
考查数量的表达。half 用于一个或一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以上整数再加一半表示“几个半”时，其结构为：“one （two/three...）+名词+and a half ”或“one（two/three...）and a half+名词”。故选D。
【点睛】此时要注意名词复数形式的变化。如：
one hour and a half=one and a half hours 一个半小时
11.The little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boy was quite ______ with the ______ lecture given by the professor.
A. bored, boring B. boring, bored C. bored, bored D. boring, boring
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那个小男孩十分讨厌那位教授无聊的讲座。
考查形容词。bored是bore的过去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分词转化成的形容词，表示“感到厌倦的”，主语通常是人，常用结构：be bored with sth.，在句中作表语。boring是bore的现在分词转化成的形容词，表示“令人厌烦的”，主语可以是人，也可以是物，常用作定语。综上所述，故选A。
【点睛】boring是形容词，b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ored也是形容词，不同之处：bored是指使人感到厌烦的，boring是指事情本身无趣的，当形容人时用bored，形容事物时用boring。其实就像interested和interesting的用法一样。
12.The ______ was examining the patients when a series of ring calls went off.
A. physicist B. physician C. chemist D. professor
【答案】B
【详解】句意：医生正在给病人们做检查时，电话接二连三地响了。
考查名词辨析。physicist物理学家，p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hysician医生，chemist化学家，professor教授。由“the patients病人（们）”可知，题干主语应该是“physician医生”。故选B。
13.Britain is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an ______ country. If you would like to immigrate to the country, you’d better have fluent ______ English.
A. English-spoken, speaking B. English-speaking, speaking
C. English-speaking, spoken D. English-spoken, spoken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：英国是一个说英语的国家。如果你想移民到这个国家，你最好有流利的（英语）口语。
考查形容词辨析。English-s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peaking属合成形容词，意为“说英语的”；spoken English意为“英语口语”，过去分词spoken用作形容词，意为“口头的，口语的”。根据句子结构可知，第一空需形容词English-speaking修饰country；第二空需名词（短语）spoken English作have的宾语。故选C。
14.Go after what you w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant, ______ you may not believe that it is possible.
A as if B. above all C. after all D. even though
【答案】D
【详解】句意：追求你想要的，即使你可能不相信这是可能的。
考查连词辨析。as if好像……一样 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，似乎，仿佛； above all首先，尤其是； after all毕竟；even though即使，尽管，纵然。根据句意可知，后半句是一个让步状语从句，所以用even though引导。故选D。
15.He ______ some ______ on the tour.
A. picked up; Germany B. picked out; Germany
C. picked up; German D. picked out; German
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他在旅行中学会一些德语。
考查动词短语及名词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pick up（偶然）得到，听到，学会；pick out精心挑选；Germany德国；German德国的，德国人，德语。German在句中作pick up的宾语，意为“学会德语”。故选C。
【点睛】1.pick up的其他词义：拿起，举起，提起；接收（信号、声音、图像等）；辨认，识别出；取回。
2.German（德国人）的复数形式：Germans，如：some Germans。
16.If he is d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etermined to do something, nobody can ______ him ______ his dream.
A. keep, achieving B. prevent, achieving
C. prevent, from being achieved D. keep, to achieve
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果他决定要做某件事，那么没有人能够阻止他实现梦想。
考查动词短语辨析。keep sb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). from doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止（或防止、阻碍）某人做某事。但是在主动式中，prevent sb. from doing sth.中的介词from可以省略，而keep sb. from doing sth.中的介词from不能省略（keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人一直做某事”），所以排除A、D两项。再因achieve和his dream是主谓关系，没有被动关系，所以排除C项。故选B。2·1·c·n·j·y
17.Books of this kind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ well in the store while science fictions ______ out already.
A. doesn’t sell; have been sold B. don’t sell; have been sold
C. aren’t sold; have sold D. isn’t sold; have been sold
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这种书在商店里不畅销而科幻小说已经被卖光。
考查主谓一致及固定搭配。sell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在此意为“销售得……”，不及物动词，没有被动语态，所以排除C、D两项。be sold out售完，固定搭配，和“sell out”同义；由“already”可知，题干应用现在完成时结构，即have been sold（out）。再因主语books of this kind表示复数，所以（否定）助动词用don’t。故选B。
18.To drink a cup ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of milk before going to bed seems to him a rule ______.
A. to never break B. never to be breaking
C. never to be broken D. never to have broken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在他看来，睡前喝一杯牛奶是一条永远不能违反的规则。
考查被动语态及不定式结构。break打破， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词，过去式/过去分词：broke/broken。a rule与break是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，即：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词；再用break的不定式结构作后置定语修饰a rule。故选C。
19.Which of the following is true
A. You have borrowed the dictionary for two weeks.
B. The two friends got to know each other since three years ago.
C. The supermarket opens from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m.
D. I haven’t seen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my English teacher in my primary school since I graduated.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下列哪一项正确？
考查时态。borrow“借，借来”， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )非延续性动词，不能和时间段（for+一段时间）连用，所以A项错误。since“自……以来”；“since+时间段+ago”常和现在完成时连用，所以B项错误。open“开始营业，开业，开门”，非延续性动词，不能和时间段（from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m.）连用，所以C项错误。“since+一般过去时”，则主句用现在完成时，所以D项正确。故选D。
【点睛】订正后的句子：
A. You have kept the dictionary for two weeks. （keep/kept延续性动词）
B. The two friends have known each other since three years ago.
C. The superm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arket is open from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. (be open表示状态，可以与时间段连用)
20.—You don’t have to make so much noise in class, do you
—_______.
A. Never mind B. I’m sorry C. Not at all D. I don’t know
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你不必在课堂上那么吵，好吗？——对不起。
考查情景交际用语。Never mind没关系 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，用来回答道歉。I’m sorry对不起，表示道歉。 Not at all不客气/没关系，用来回答感谢/道歉。I don’t know我不知道。上文委婉地指出课堂上不文明的行为，则下文应该是“道歉”。故选B。
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市上海大学附属学校八年级上学期
1. Which of the un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derlined parts in each sentence has a different sound from the other three
A. He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way.
B. Only later did she realize her mistake.
C. I have read this book twice.
D. A young woman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) admitted three theft charges and was put into prison for two years.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在以下句子中哪个划线部分的发音与其他三个不同？
考查元音字母发音。dea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt音标为/delt/ ，ea发音为/e/；realize音标为/ ri la z/ ，ea发音为/i /；read音标为 /red/ ，ea发音为/e/；theft音标为/θeft/ ，e发音为/e/ 。B选项与其他不同。故选B。
2. Yesterday is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ unusual day, but today is ________ usual day.
A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an
【答案】C
【分析】
【详解】句意：昨天是不寻常的一天，但今天是平常的一天。
考查不定冠词辨析。unusual以元音音素开头，应用an；usual以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。
3. Friends tend to be highly similar_________ one another.
A. on B. in C. to D. for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：朋友之间往往高度相似。
考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in在……里面；to到，朝……；for为了，给。固定搭配“be similar to sb.”与某人相似，结合句意。故选C。
4. Mother came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) into my study with a cup of milk in one of her hands, and an apple in ______.
A. the others B. other C. the other D. another
【答案】C
【详解】句意：母亲一手拿着一杯牛奶，一手拿 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )着个苹果来到我的书房。the others特指其他的，只能单独使用；other其他的，只能修饰名词，不能单独使用；the other另一，特指两者当中的另一个，可以单独使用，也可以修饰名词；another另一，指多数当中的另一个，可以单独使用，也可以修饰名词。根据前面的one of her hands可知该选C。
5. JDcom is one of ________ shopping websites in China.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：京东是中国最大的购物网站之一。
考查形容词最高级。large 大的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；比较级是larger ，最高级是largest。根据in China可知该用最高级，而形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。故选D。www.21-cn-jy.com
6. Two ________ were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) talking with students in the office when the fire happened.
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher
C. women teacher D. women teachers
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当火灾发生的时候，两个女老师正在办公室和学生说话。
考查复合名词复数变化。一般情况下，两个名词并列，只在最后一个名词上变复数；但是当第一个名词是男或者女的时候，前后两个名词都变复数。woman复数是women。故选D。
7. For the safety, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) everyone _________ obey the traffic rules when he is driving or walking.
A. need B. must C. may D. could
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了安全，每个人必须遵守 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )交通安全，当他开车或走路的时候，A. need需要； B. must必须； C. may 可以；D. could能会；结合语境故选B。
8. The bag of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rice weighs _______. The old lady can’t take it upstairs.
A. five kilograms and half B. five and half kilograms
C. five and a half kilogram D. five kilograms and a half
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这袋米有5.5公斤重。这位老奶奶不能把它拿上楼。
考查数量的表达。half 用于一个或一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个以上整数再加一半表示“几个半”时，其结构为：“one （two/three...）+名词+and a half ”或“one（two/three...）and a half+名词”。故选D。
【点睛】此时要注意名词复数形式的变化。如：
one hour and a half=one and a half hours 一个半小时
9. When Ding Junhui finally won the game, his fans looked ________.
A. happily B. well C. exciting D. excited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当丁俊晖最终赢得比赛时，他的粉丝看起来很兴奋。
考查形容词副词辨析。happily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )开心地，副词；well好地，副词；exciting令人激动的，形容词；excited感到激动的，形容词；空格前looked是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，排除A/B选项；而句子主语是His fans，修饰人用ed形容词，故选D。
10. —Have you been to Australia
—Yes, I ________ there with my family last year.
A. go B. went C. have been D. will go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你去过澳大利亚吗 ——是的，我去年和我的家人去的。
考查时态。根据句中的时间“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故选B。
11. We saw Luc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y ________ a walk with her parents in the park last night.
A. to have B. had C. having D. has
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨晚我们看见露西和她父母在公园散步。
考查动词短语和现在分词作宾语补足 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语。“see sb. do sth.”意思是看见某人经常做某事或看见某人做过某事；“see sb. doing sth.”意思是看见某人正在做某事。A、B和D不符合这两种形式，排除；故选C。
12. Wendy is goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d at all the lessons. I often ask her ________ me with my lessons.
A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：温蒂擅长所有的科目。我经常让她帮助我的功课。
本题考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形，h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elps是一般现在时，to help是动词不定式，helping是现在分词或动名词。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故选C。
13. The young man his bag and showed us that he didn’t steal anything from us.
A. went down B. went off C. held on D. held out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：那个年轻人拿出他的包给我们看，他没有偷我们任何东西。
考查动词短语辨析。go d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own下降/出故障；go off离开/坏掉；hold on握住/抓牢；hold out伸出/递出。and连接并列结构，根据下文and showed us that he didn’t steal anything from us.可知他拿出包给我们看，故选D。
NO3：2020-2021学年进才中学北校八年级
1. The underlined part ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the word “crowded”, is pronounced as ________ .【版权所有：21教育】
A. /t/ B. /d/ C. /it/ D. / d/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：单词“crowded”中带下划线的部分发音为/ d/。
考查单词的读音。crowded[ kra d d]拥挤的，所以划线部分的发音是/ d/。故选D。
2. Which of the following is right
A. I’ll call you later. ↑
B. What’s your height ↑
C. Are you going to turn left or right ↑
D. Are you from Britain ↓
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下面哪个选项是正确的？
考查英语语调。英语中陈述句和特殊疑问句用降调，一般疑问句是升调，所以A、B应是降调；C、D应是升调。故选C。
3. Hans is ________ European. He practices Chinese for ________ hour every day.
A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汉斯是欧洲人。他每天练习一小时中文。
考查冠词的用法。European是以辅音音素开头的，故第一空填a。hour是以元音音素开头的，故第二空填an，故选B。
4. Mr. Black arrived ________ a rainy morning.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：布莱克先生是在一个下雨的早晨到达的。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )季节等时间，以及泛指的早上、下午、晚上；at后跟具体的钟点时刻；on后跟具体的某一天，以及具体的某一个早上、下午、晚上；to到。根据“ a rainy morning”可知，此处具体指一个下雨的早上，用介词on。故选C。
5. Some peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e prefer to pay by QR code. ________ would like to pay by Alipay.
A. The others B. Another C. Others D. The other
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有些人喜欢用二维码支付。有些人喜欢用支付宝支付。
考查代词的用法。the o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thers其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；others其他人；the other（两者中的）另一个。some...others...一些……另一些……，此处指“一些人喜欢……还有一些人喜欢……”，故选C。
6 They are going to ________ an important meeting in Beijing next month.
A. attend B. join C. enter for D. take part in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下个月他们打算去北京参加一个重要的会议。
考查动词辨析。attend参加，出席；jo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in加入组织或团体；enter for参加竞赛、活动等；take part in参加活动。由空后“an important meeting”可知，这里应表示出席会议，故选A。
7. There were no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ in Shanghai fifty years ago.All of them were men.
A. woman drivers B. woman driver C. women driver D. women drivers
【答案】D
【详解】句意：50年前，上海还没有女司机。他们都是男司机。
本题考查名词。woman driver女司机，其复数形式为women drivers，根据谓语were是复数形式，主语用复数形式，故选D。
8. Tom is keen o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n ________ basketball, so his ambition is ________ a basketball player.
A. playing; being B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). playing; to be C. to play; to be D. to play; being
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆热衷于打篮球，所以他的志向是成为一名篮球运动员。
考查非谓语动词。be keen on doing sth：热衷于做某事，动名词作宾语；第二空是作表语，应用动词不定式，故选B。
9. My teacher was ________ that our new classmate had such an ________ brain.
A. amazed; amazed B. amazed; amazing
C. amazing; amazed D. amazing; amazing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的老师很惊讶我们的新同学有如此惊人的头脑。
考查形容词辨析。amaze ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d惊讶的，修饰人；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰物。第一空修饰“teacher”，指人，用amazed；第二空修饰“brain”，指物，用amazing。故选B。
10. The teacher s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aw the girl ________ sadly in the corner of the classroom.
A. sit B. sat C. siting D. sitting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：老师看见那个女孩悲伤地坐在教室的角落里。
考查非谓语动词。see sb do s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th：看见某人做某事（强调整个过程）；see sb doing sth：看见某人做某事（强调正在做某事）。根据“The teacher saw the girl … sadly in the corner of the classroom”可知，老师看见女孩正坐在教室的角落里，sit的现在分词是sitting，故选D。
11. I will help you, so you ________worry about it.
A don’t need B. needn’t to C. not need D. needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我会帮助你的，因此你不需要担心它。
考查情态动词。need可以作实 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意动词，常用于need to do sth.“需要做某事”，否定形式应用助动词do的形式构成；need也可以作情态动词，后跟动词原形，否定形式直接在need后加not。A选项缺少to；B选项多了to；C选项形式错误。故选D。
12. Ms. Zhou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )looked ________ at the boy who hadn’t finished his homework.
A. angry B. angrily C. anger D. happily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：周老师生气地看着这个没有完成作业的男孩。
考查副词。angry生气的，形容词； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )angrily生气地，副词；anger愤怒，名词；happily快乐地。根据句意“…the boy who hadn’t finished his homework”可知，这个男孩没有写完作业，老师应该是生气的，排除D；该空修饰动词“looked at”，应用副词形式。故选B。
13. I hope Lucy ________ the exam.
A. to pass B. will pass C. passes D. passing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我希望露西能通过考试。
考查动词时态。hope后跟的是省略 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that的宾语从句；hope是对未来事情的一种希望，事情还未发生，应用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选B。
14. Mr. Stone was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) answering the phone ________ he heard a knock on the door.
A. after B. since C. as soon as D. when
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当斯通先生听到敲门声时，他正在接电话。
考查连词辨析。after在… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…之后；since自……以来；as soon as一……就…… ；when当……时候。根据句意可知，“打电话”和“听到敲门声”两个动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
15. ________ exc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iting news it is to learn TF boys will come to Shanghai!
A. What an B. How C. What D. What a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：TF男孩要来上海了，这是多么令人激动的消息啊！
考查感叹句。根据句意和句子结构可知，这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里考查感叹句，空后“news”是不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句。句型是：What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选C。
16. —Mum, I got the first prize in the Math contest.
—________.
A. That’s good B. You are lucky C. Well done D. All right
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在数学竞赛中得了一等奖。 ——做得好。
考查情景交际。That’s go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od那很好；You are lucky你真幸运；Well done做得好；All right好吧。根据“I got the first prize in the Math contest.”可知，此处应夸奖对方做得好。故选C。21cnjy.com
NO4：上海市徐汇区西南位育中学八年级期末
1.We went to Beijing _______ last month.
A. in B. at C. on D. /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们上个月去了北京。
考查介词，A. in+月份/年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )份/季节；B. at+具体时间点；C. on +具体的某一天或上午或下午；这里mouth前已有形容词last修饰，不需要介词，固定用法，故选：D。
2.Jane was told t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o _______ at the meeting. But she didn’t know what to _______.
A. say, speak B. speak, say C. talk, speak D. speak, talk
【答案】B
【详解】句意：简被要求在会上发言。但她不知道该说什么。
考查动词辨析，speak的意思是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“讲话;演讲”,着重指说话的动作,多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语是语言。say的意思是“说;讲”,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容。它的宾语可以是名词、代词或直接引语等。talk的意思是“说;讲;谈话”,与speak意义比较接近,但不如speak正式,着重强调两人之间的相互谈话,也可指单方面的谈话。结合句意，故选：B
3.You’d better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have a big breakfast in the morning _______ be hungry before lunch.
A. so as to B. so as not to C. in order to D. to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你最好在早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐，这样午饭前就不会饿了。
考查连词，A. so as to以便；B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so as not to以免；C. in order to为了；D. to到，结合句意，应该是以免饿了，最好吃丰盛早餐，故选：B。
4.--Mr. Gao went to Shanghai for the air exhibition last week.
--Is that _______ he had two days off
A. what B. when C. why D. where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：--高先生上周去上海参加航空展览会了。--这就是他请了两天假的原因吗？
考查疑问词，A. what什么；B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). when何时；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。观察句子，两句的关系是因果关系，前一句是请两天假的原因，故选：C。
5.I had to buy _______ of the three books because I didn’t know which one was the best.
A. all B. either C. both D. neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不得不把这三本书都买下来，因为我不知道哪一本是最好的。
考查代词，A. all全，都，（三者或三者 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以上）；B. either两者中另一个；C. both两者都；D. neither两者都不。根据“three”和“because I didn’t know which one was the best”可知，故选：A。
【点睛】1. either （两者中任何一个），使用范围为两个人或物，either与单数连用。either…or… 表示两者之一。
e.g. :Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。
Either I or he can swim. 我或者他会游泳。
2.none（都不），使用范围为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三者以上；none 可指人也可指物，作主语时，如和 of 连用指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。
e.g.:I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。
None of them has / have seen me before.他们之前都没有见过我。
None of this money belongs to me. 这些钱都不属于我。
3.both（两者都），使用范围为两个人或物，both与复数连用。
e.g.:Both the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。
4.neither（两者都不），使用范围为两个人或物，neither与单数连用。neither…nor…表示两者之中都不.
e.g.: Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。
Neither I nor he can swim .我和他都不会有游泳。
6.It was strange that the street was crowded _______ people.【出处：21教育名师】
A. for B. by C. with D. of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：奇怪的是街上挤满了人。
考查形容词短语，be cro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wded by被...拥挤；be crowded with 挤满了...，结合句意应该是街道上的人多而奇怪不是被人拥挤而奇怪，故选：C。
7.Unluckily, when he got to the station, the train _______.
A. would leave B. left C. had left D. leaves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不幸的是，当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。
考查动词时态，A. would leav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e过去将来时；B. left 一般过去时；C. had left过去完成时；D. leaves一般现在时，根据句意，当他们到达之前，火车就已经走了，到达用的是一般过去时，那么火车离开应该用过去完成时，故选：C。
8.Some carel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess passengers left their luggage when they got _______ the train.
A. on B. up C. back D. off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一些粗心大意的乘客下火车时把行李留在了车上。
考查动词短语，get on上车；get up起床；get back返回；get off 下车，结合句意，应该是下车忘记拿行李，故选：D。
9.Peter has raised thr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee homeless children _______ he isn’t very rich.
A. if B. although C. when D. because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：彼得养大了三个无家可归的孩子，虽然他不是很有钱。
考查连词辨析，A. if如 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )果；B. although尽管；C. when当…的时候；D. because因为。结合句意，这里应该是although引导的让步状语从句，故选：B。
10.She has got eight balloons. Three are yellow, and _______ are red.
A others B. the others C. other D. another
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她有八个气球。三个是黄色的，其他的是红色的。
考查代词，A. others泛指“另外几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个”，“其余的”；B. the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”；C. other 意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；D. another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，观察句子，这里是特指8个中除去3的另外5个其，故选：B。
【点睛】1. other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。
如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)
2. theother指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用theother，不能用another，此时的other作代词。
如： Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.
3. others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。
如： Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.21·世纪*教育网
4. theothers意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是theother的复数形式。
如：Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.
5.another，既可作形容词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
如：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.
11.Most of the students in our school _______ the Marathon last year.
A. took place B. joined C. took part in D. happened
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们学校的大多数学生去年参加了马拉松比赛
考查动词及词组辨析。A. took pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce发生；B. joined参加组织或加入某人；C. took part in参加活动；D. happened发生，指事件发生。这里马拉松活动，故选：C。
【点睛】join意为“参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员”；
joininsth./doingsth.意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing；
attend 出席，参加，定期去（某处）；
enter 加入，开始从事；开始参加；
takepartin 意为“参加，参与群众性活动，会议等。
12.We can do this _______ different ways.
A. for B. with C. in D. of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们可以用不同的方式来做这件事。
考查介词辨析，A. fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r prep. 关于，为了，因为；B. with prep. 和在一起，有，用；C. in prep. 在…里，在…以后，在…状态中；D. of prep.属于…的，由…组成的，这里强调以不同的方式用介词in，故选：C。
13.Monica and her _______ friend Jasmine went to the classroom to close the door yesterday. But as soon as they were _______ to the classroom, they found it already _______.
A. close; close; closed B. close; closely; closed
C. closed; close; closely D. closed; close; close
【答案】A
【详解】句意：莫妮卡和她的密友茉莉昨天去教室关门了。但是当他们一靠近教室，他们就发现教室的门已经关上了。
考查词汇辨析，close 作adj.近 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的，亲密的，可作表语和定语；closed adj. 关闭的，歇业的，不公开的；closely adv.紧紧地，仔细地，紧接着，接近地。观察句子，第一空作定语修饰friend，故用close；第二空作表语，故用close；第三空是作宾语补足语，应该是表示教室门关着的，故选：A。
14.It’s never too late to learn, _______ it
A. hasn’t B. is C. isn’t D. does
【答案】B
【详解】句意：学习永远不嫌晚，不是吗？
考查反义疑问句，反义疑问 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句遵循前肯后否的原则，这里句子有“never绝不”，所以后面应该用肯定，并且这里谓语动词用的是be动词is，故选：B。
15.Wendy is only 15 years old. She is _______ to drive.
A. enough old B. not old enough C. old enough D. not enough old
【答案】B
【详解】句意：温迪只有15岁。她还不到开车的年龄。
考查enough用法，en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough + n.；adj. + enough；根据短语“not adj. enough to do sth不足以做某事”，结合句意
