中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题02 短文选词填空
NO1：2020-2021学年新竹园中学
A.rough B. com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pletely C. exactly D. southern E. similar to F. different kinds of
The roots of “rock and roll” go back to many different countries ____1____ music and many musicians. It is difficult to say ___2___ how the music began. Rock music developed mainly from black African and white European music. The Europeans and the African slaves came to America during the seventeenth century. They each had their own music. Black Africans used heavy drumbeats, a ____3____ singing voice, the calling of a melody and answer of a chorus. The white Europeans, mostly English and Scots, used a stronger melody, a less heavy beat and instruments such as guitars and horns. From the seventeenth to the twentieth century, musicians in the ___4___ United States developed two new forms of music: the blues, usually played by blacks, and country music, played by whites. Black musicians sang the blues with a guitar. This music was ____5____ work songs: stories of troubles and pain, with lines that were repeated several times.www-2-1-cnjy-com
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区联考八年级（上）期末
A.happy B.same C hole D.caught E.digging F.different
Tom was a worke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r. He liked to grow vegetables in his garden when he was free. One day after breakfast he put on his old clothes and began（1） in his garden at eight. He dug and dug after an hour he suddenly found a coin near his foot. He was very glad.He put it in his pocket.21*cnjy*com
A few m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inutes later，he found another one，He put it in the （2） pocket， too.The same thing happened for the third， the fourth and the fifth time …He was very （3） and told his wife about it. She was very happy， too.She said，"A thief took away a lot of coins from a shop a few weeks ago.The police （4） him but they didn't find any coins."
Then Tom w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent on digging and found some more coins，but just when he began to dig， he felt something cold in his trousers.It ran down one of his legs.He put his hand down quickly and the coin came into his hand.Now he knew there was a （5） in his pocket.
NO3：2020-2021学年松江区八年级上学期期末试卷
A.written B.talk C.helpful D.too much E.too many F.at once G.hurt
Kathy is a wel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l﹣known doctor.She works in a nearby hospital.She knows a lot and she likes doing research.She has（1） lots of medicine books with millions of words.You could see her books on the shelf in many bookstores.She often gives a（2） to doctors and nurses，and she has many listeners.Her talk is so（3） to them that many of them like to make friends with her.She is very friendly and gets along well with them.
Kathy is warm﹣hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rted，too.She often takes a first﹣aid case （急救箱） with her wherever she goes.Once she met a man who（4） his arms badly，and blood was trickling （滴；淌） from his cut.But the man refused to accept help because he had drunk （5） .Without permission （允许），Kathy gave much aid to him （6） .She pressed the man's cut hard and tied it up.Then she asked a taxi and sent him home.What would happen if the man didn't meet Kathy？
NO4：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校
Complete the follo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. at first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. system C. sure D. stands E. developed F. created
On the envelopes, yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u can see zip codes (邮编) like “CA 90032” or “NY 11229”. What are these The letters CA and NY in the codes tell you the state the letter comes from or the state where the receiver lives. CA ___1___ for Califomia, and NY for New York State.
Zip codes ___2___ from a set of older codes used in the United States in 1940. In big cities, different zip codes are used for different parts of the city. With the help of the zip code, the postal workers sort mail much more quickly.
As the zip co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de system has been a great help to the post office, more and more countries are now using it. In China we began to use the ___3___ in 1982. Each Chinese Zip code has six numbers. But people were not used to it ___4___. The central post office tried hard to make it popular. The six numbers have become as important as the receiver’s address. Next time you write a letter to a friend at home or abroad, be ___5___ to put the zip code on your envelope. It will help the postal worker to deliver your letter faster.
NO1：2019-2020学年上海市上宝中学
Complete the followin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once
A. admit B. challenges C. remaining D. accommodate E. disasters
Tokyo, the cap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ital of Japan, is one of the largest cities in the world. It is also one of the world’s most modern cities. Twice this century, the city was destroyed and rebuilt. In 1823 a major earthquake struck the city. Thousands of people were killed and millions were left homeless as buildings fell down and fires broke out throughout Tokyo. It took seven years to rebuild the city. During World war Ⅱ, Tokyo was destroyed once again. As a result of these ___1____there is nothing of old Tokyo____2____in the downtown area.
After the war, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people of Tokyo began to rebuild their city. Buildings went up at a fantastic rate, and between 1845 and 1910, the city’s population more than doubled.
Because of the Olympic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Games held in Tokyo in 1859, many new stadiums, parks and hotels were built to ____3____visitors from all over the world. As a result of this rapid development, however, many problems have arisen, housing shortage, pollution, and waste disposal have presented serious___4____to the city, but the government has begun several programs to answer them.
A. used B. another C. the other D. talking E. touching
“Thank you” is widely_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___5____in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” whenever others help you or say something kind to you. For example: when someone opens the doors for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a nice shirt, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is____6____short polite usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say behind you, you’d got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without ____7____you. It is not polite to interrupt others while they are____8____. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市上海大学附属学校八年级上学期
Complete the follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing passage with the words or expressions in the box.
A nearest B. ask for C. are sold D. throughout E. are shown F. follow
Visitor Information
How to Make the Most of Your Visit
Please allow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at least 1 hour and 30 minutes to enjoy the whole experience. And remember, though the entrance is at the North Tower, your visit does not end at the South Tower. ______1______ the line to the Engine Room, Hands-on Gallery and Gift Shop. Books and other gifts of your visit ______2______ in the Gift Shop.
Visitors are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) welcome to take photographs that ______3______ in the Gift Shop.
Ask a guide for the next time when the bridge will be lifted.
Visitors with weak h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earing should _____4______ an audio guide at the collection point at the entrance.
If you need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) first aid, a member of staff is ready to help you on each floor.2-1-c-n-j-y
In the unlikely event of an emergency security staff and guides will show you the _______5_______ emergency exists.21教育名师原创作品
（The exits are located on al floors.）
Thank you for visiting the Tower Bridge Experience.21*cnjy*com
NO3：2020-2021学年进才中学北校八年级
plet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组的代号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共5分)
A. easily B. back C. saves D.understand F. costs G. without
More and mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e people enjoy the life with computers. Using computers you can send an e-mail quickly and ___1___. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, anywhere in the world without putting a stamp. An e-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds. An e-mail is easy to use and it ___2___ time and money. It services for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send an e-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an e-mail ___3___.
Can you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imagine the future ___4___ teachers but computers Students will teach themselves in the schools in the future with the help of computers. They will follow the learning programs by looking at online libraries and watching lessons by world-class teacher. If they don’t ___5___ something, they will ask other students online or e-mail their puters are becoming more and more popular indeed.21·世纪*教育网
NO4：2019-2020学年上海市格致中学八年级（上）
Complete the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）21教育网
A. problem B. at the same time C. cause D. camera E. at least
Have you ever wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lked on the road while playing with your mobile phone Be careful! It might____1____ accidents, like hitting a tree. Now, thanks to the development of science and technology, we have a new invention to solve this ____2____. It is called a transparent(透明的) screen.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The Android app ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) called Transparent Screen Pro uses the ____3____ on your mobile phone. When you are using your phone, this app captures an instant image(捕捉实时图像) and uses it as the background of your screen. In this way it makes your phone look transparent. You can see the road and the street view ____4___ as you are texting or reading novels on your phone. You can also make your screen look semi-transparent by changing the settings of the app.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A .waiting for B. popular C. screen D. turning on E. worry
However, thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s useful app also has its side effect. Many users ___5____ that it may be used to peep at(偷窥) others without being noticed. “Imagine you are ____6___ the bus at a bus stop,” said a female user, “and the man staring at his phone could be secretly peeping at you!”21世纪教育网版权所有
As the app becomes mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re and more ____7___, it also draws some criticism(批评). Nowadays mobile phones have already taken up too much of our time. Maybe we should move our eyes away from the ____8____ sometimes, and take a good look at the real world.【出处：21教育名师】
NO5：2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区南片十五校联合体八年级期末
II. Choose the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) proper words and expressions to complete the passage （将下列单词填入空 格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，用A， B， C， D或E表示）：21·cn·jy·com
A.successful B.meal C.countries D.streets E.talk about
It was a bright Sat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urday and we were sitting in a modern restaurant.We were all students together many，many years ago.We had finished the noodles at the end of the（1） ，when the monitor said， "Let's take it in turns to （2） our experiences.www.21-cn-jy.com
Cathy started ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )， "I have travelled a lot.I have visited many （3） because of my work.I have seen the River Amazon and seen the snow in Canada.I've also been riding on a camel in the Arabian Desert.
Joyce said， " ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I have been very（4） and am rich.I have opened many businesses，worked hard and had plenty of good ideas.So if you need help in doing business，I'll always be glad to give you a hand."
A.get ready for B.looked after C.sweetly D.cute E.hardly
"Well，I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) done a lot of good things.I（5） people in hospital，raised money for the hospital's services and helped people." said Ricky.2·1·c·n·j·y
Next was Ken.On ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce he was a （6） little boy.Now he was a serious older man with heavy glasses and not much hair. "I have worked in a science research center.I have been busy in my laboratory day after day.I have always been thinking about the future and helping us（7） it.【版权所有：21教育】
Then there was silence.
"So what about you，Mary？"
Mary smile ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d（8） . "I have done everything you have done." "How can that be？"
"I have travelled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all around the world and into space and into the past and many other wonderful things all through the world of books..."21cnjy.com
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题02 短文选词填空
NO1：2020-2021学年新竹园中学
A.rough B. completely C. exactly D. southern E. similar to F. different kinds of
The roots of “rock and roll” go back to many different countries ____1____ music and many musicians. It is difficult to say ___2___ how the music began. Rock music developed mainly from black African and white European music. The Europeans and the African slaves came to America during the seventeenth century. They each had their own music. Black Africans used heavy drumbeats, a ____3____ singing voice, the calling of a melody and answer of a chorus. The white Europeans, mostly English and Scots, used a stronger melody, a less heavy beat and instruments such as guitars and horns. From the seventeenth to the twentieth century, musicians in the ___4___ United States developed two new forms of music: the blues, usually played by blacks, and country music, played by whites. Black musicians sang the blues with a guitar. This music was ____5____ work songs: stories of troubles and pain, with lines that were repeated several times.21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】 F C A D E
【分析】本文介绍了摇滚乐的发展史。
【1题详解】
句意：摇滚乐的起源可以追溯到许多不同的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国家、不同种类的音乐和许多音乐家。根据“... many different countries, ”和选项可知，此处指摇滚乐的起源，来自不同种类的音乐。故选F。
【2题详解】
句意：很难准确的说出音乐是如何开始的。此空修饰动词，用副词，应用exactly表示“准确地”，指很难准确说出音乐如何开始。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：非洲黑人用沉重的鼓点，粗哑的歌 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )声，旋律的呼唤和合唱的回应。此空为形容词，作定语修饰名词“歌声”，应用rough表示“粗哑的”。故选A。 21*cnjy*com
【4题详解】
句意：从17世纪到20世纪，美国南部的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )音乐家们发展了两种新的音乐形式：通常由黑人演奏的布鲁斯音乐和由白人演奏的乡村音乐。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词，应用southern表示“南部的”，指美国南部。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：这种音乐类似于劳动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )歌：讲述烦恼和痛苦的故事，歌词重复了几次。此处指摇滚乐的歌曲风格与劳动歌相似；be similar to“与……相似”。故选E。
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区联考八年级（上）期末
A.happy B.same C hole D.caught E.digging F.different
Tom was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )worker. He liked to grow vegetables in his garden when he was free. One day after breakfast he put on his old clothes and began（1） digging in his garden at eight. He dug and dug after an hour he suddenly found a coin near his foot. He was very glad.He put it in his pocket.
A few m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inutes later，he found another one，He put it in the （2） same pocket， too.The same thing happened for the third， the fourth and the fifth time …He was very （3） happy and told his wife about it. She was very happy， too.She said，"A thief took away a lot of coins from a shop a few weeks ago.The police （4） caught him but they didn't find any coins."
Then Tom went o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n digging and found some more coins，but just when he began to dig， he felt something cold in his trousers.It ran down one of his legs.He put his hand down quickly and the coin came into his hand.Now he knew there was a （5） hole in his pocket.
【分析】本文主要介绍了汤姆在挖地的时候，挖到了金币，就装在口袋里，后来又挖到了一个，又一个…到最后才发现口袋上有一个洞。
【解答】（1）digging．考查动名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据"One day after breakfast he put on his old clothes and began（1）_____ in his garden at eight. "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指一天在早饭后，他穿上棉衣，开始在菜园里挖地，所以要用digging来填空begin doing固定短语，开始做某事。故填digging.
（2）same．考查形容词。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据"He put it in the （2）_____ pocket"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指他放在同一个口袋里，所以要用same来填空。故填same.
（3）happy．考查形容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。根据"He was very （3）_____"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指他很高兴，所以要用happy来填空。故填happy.
（4）caught．考查动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。根据"The police （4）_____him but they didn't find any coins."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指警察逮住了他，但是他们没用发现任何金币，主体时态是一般现在时，所以要用caught来填空。故填caught.
（5）hole．考查名词。根据"Now ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he knew there was a （5）_____ in his pocket."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指现在他知道在口袋上有一个洞，前面的词语是a，所以要用单数名词hole来填空。故填hole.
NO3：2020-2021学年松江区八年级上学期期末试卷
A.written B.talk C.helpful D.too much E.too many F.at once G.hurt
Kathy is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) well﹣known doctor.She works in a nearby hospital.She knows a lot and she likes doing research.She has（1） A lots of medicine books with millions of words.You could see her books on the shelf in many bookstores.She often gives a（2） to doctors and nurses，and she has many listeners.Her talk is so（3） C to them that many of them like to make friends with her.She is very friendly and gets along well with them.21教育名师原创作品
Kathy is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) warm﹣hearted，too.She often takes a first﹣aid case （急救箱） with her wherever she goes.Once she met a man who（4） G his arms badly，and blood was trickling （滴；淌） from his cut.But the man refused to accept help because he had drunk （5） D .Without permission （允许），Kathy gave much aid to him （6） F .She pressed the man's cut hard and tied it up.Then she asked a taxi and sent him home.What would happen if the man didn't meet Kathy？
【分析】文章主要J介绍了著名的医生Kathy，介绍了她的知名度的原因，以及她热心的故事。
【解答】（1）A.考查动词。根据句意。结合空缺处和方框内的单词可知需填入动词，用write，用written.故答案为A。
（2）B.考查名词。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意。结合后文提到Her talk is so…结合空缺处和方框内的单词，构成give a talk表示"作演讲"。
（3）C.考查形容词。根据句意。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，表示"有用的"。
（4）G.考查动词。根据句意，从他的伤口处一直在滴血，可知需要填入一个动词，用hurt，所以用动词的过去式。
（5）D.考查短语。根据句意。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，表示"太多"，所以填入too much.表示"喝酒喝多了"。
（6）F.考查短语。根据句意，Kathy对他__做了急救。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，表示"马上"。
NO4：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校
Complete the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. at first B. system C. sure D. stands E. developed F. created
On the envelopes, you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can see zip codes (邮编) like “CA 90032” or “NY 11229”. What are these The letters CA and NY in the codes tell you the state the letter comes from or the state where the receiver lives. CA ___1___ for Califomia, and NY for New York State.
Zip codes ___2___ from a set of older codes used in the United States in 1940. In big cities, different zip codes are used for different parts of the city. With the help of the zip code, the postal workers sort mail much more quickly.
As the zip code sys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tem has been a great help to the post office, more and more countries are now using it. In China we began to use the ___3___ in 1982. Each Chinese Zip code has six numbers. But people were not used to it ___4___. The central post office tried hard to make it popular. The six numbers have become as important as the receiver’s address. Next time you write a letter to a friend at home or abroad, be ___5___ to put the zip code on your envelope. It will help the postal worker to deliver your letter faster.
【答案】D E B A C
【解析】
本文讲述了“邮政编码”的变迁，从美国到中国的发展史。最后提醒大家写信一定要记得有邮政编码，它可以帮助邮递员快速找到地方。
【1题详解】
句意：CA代表加利福尼亚；NY代表纽约。
此处缺少谓语动词，且stand for意为“代表”。因为主语CA为 第三人称单数，故填写stands。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：邮递区号从1940年美国的老旧的一串编码数字演变而来。
此处缺少谓语动词且时态是一般过去时，那么EF合适，且develop from... 意为“从……中演变、发展”，符合句意。故选E。
【3题详解】
句意：在中国，我们在1982年开始使用这套体系。
the + n. 表示特指。备选答案只有B是名词。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：但是人们起初并不习惯它。
根据后文“…tried hard to make it popular.”可知，起初人们对这种编码的认可度不高。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：下一次你写信给在家或是国外的朋友时，务必确保邮政编码在信上。
be sure to do sth. 意为“务必去做某事”。故选C。
NO1：2019-2020学年上海市上宝中学
Complete the follo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once
A. admit B. challe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nges C. remaining D. accommodate E. disasters
Tokyo, the capital ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of Japan, is one of the largest cities in the world. It is also one of the world’s most modern cities. Twice this century, the city was destroyed and rebuilt. In 1823 a major earthquake struck the city. Thousands of people were killed and millions were left homeless as buildings fell down and fires broke out throughout Tokyo. It took seven years to rebuild the city. During World war Ⅱ, Tokyo was destroyed once again. As a result of these ___1____there is nothing of old Tokyo____2____in the downtown area.
After the war, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people of Tokyo began to rebuild their city. Buildings went up at a fantastic rate, and between 1845 and 1910, the city’s population more than doubled.
Because of the Olymp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic Games held in Tokyo in 1859, many new stadiums, parks and hotels were built to ____3____visitors from all over the world. As a result of this rapid development, however, many problems have arisen, housing shortage, pollution, and waste disposal have presented serious___4____to the city, but the government has begun several programs to answer them.
【答案】1. disasters
2. remaining
3. accommodate
4. challenges
【解析】
本文介绍日本东京在上世纪遭受的灾难和现在存在的问题。
【1题详解】
句意：由于这些灾难，在市中心，没有什么古老的东京遗物存留下来。
考查逻辑思维能力。结合所给单词和语境可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，此空填disasters，“灾难”，复数可数名词，指上文两次“灾难”：“... a major earthquake...”和“During World war Ⅱ...” 。故答案为disasters。
【2题详解】
句意：由于这些灾难，在市中心，没有什么旧东京（的遗迹）存留下来。
考查逻辑思维能力。结合所给单词和语境可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，此空填remaining，“遗留，剩下”，动词remain的动名词形式，被用于“there be sb./sth. doing sth.”句型。故答案为remaining。
【3题详解】
句意：许多新的体育场馆、公园和酒店都是为了容纳来自世界各地的游客而建造的。
考查逻辑思维能力。结合所给单词和语境可知，此 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空填accommodate，“为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)，容纳，为……提供空间”，与不定式符号to一起作目的状语，说明“建造许多新的体育场馆、公园和酒店”的目的是“容纳来自世界各地的游客”。而admit是“准许……进入（某处）”之意。故答案为accommodate。
【4题详解】
句意：住房短缺、污染和垃圾处理给城市带来了严峻的挑战……
考查逻辑思维能力。结合所给单词和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境可知，此空填challenges，“挑战”，可数名词。因为“住房短缺、污染和垃圾处理”是城市所面临的“挑战”。故答案为challenges。www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. used B. another C. the other D. talking E. touching
“Thank you” is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) widely____5____in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” whenever others help you or say something kind to you. For example: when someone opens the doors for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a nice shirt, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is____6____short polite usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say behind you, you’d got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without ____7____you. It is not polite to interrupt others while they are____8____. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.
【答案】5. used
6. another
7. touching
8. talking
【解析】
短文主要介绍“thank you”和“excuse me”这两个礼貌用语的运用场合。
【5题详解】
句意：“谢谢”被广泛运用于现代社会。
考查被动语态。结合所给单词和语境可知，此空填used，与助动词be（is）构成被动语态，“被用于……”。故答案为used。21*cnjy*com
【6题详解】
句意：“请原谅/对不起”是另一种简短的礼貌用语。
考查代词。结合所给单词和语境可知，此 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空填another，“又一，另一”，后接单数名词；而the other常用于“one...the other...”结构，表示“（只有两者中的）一个…另一个…”，而礼貌用语不可能只有两句。故答案为another。
【7题详解】
句意：……有人想从你身旁经过却不想碰到你。
考查动词辨析。结合所给单词和语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境可知，此空填touching，“触碰”，动名词。without“没有”，介词，后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。故答案为touching。
【8题详解】
句意：当人们在交谈的时候，打断他们是不礼貌的。
考查动词辨析。结合所给单词和语境可知，此空填talking，“交谈”，与助动词be（are）构成现在进行时。故答案为talking。www.21-cn-jy.com
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市上海大学附属学校八年级上学期
Complete the followin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g passage with the words or expressions in the box.
A nearest B. ask for C. are sold D. throughout E. are shown F. follow
Visitor Information
How to Make the Most of Your Visit
Please allow at le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast 1 hour and 30 minutes to enjoy the whole experience. And remember, though the entrance is at the North Tower, your visit does not end at the South Tower. ______1______ the line to the Engine Room, Hands-on Gallery and Gift Shop. Books and other gifts of your visit ______2______ in the Gift Shop.
Visitors are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) welcome to take photographs that ______3______ in the Gift Shop.21教育网
Ask a guide for the next time when the bridge will be lifted.
Visitors with weak h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earing should _____4______ an audio guide at the collection point at the entrance.
If you need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) first aid, a member of staff is ready to help you on each floor.
In the unlikely event of an emergency security staff and guides will show you the _______5_______ emergency exists.
（The exits are located on al floors.）
Thank you for visiting the Tower Bridge Experience.
【答案】 F E D B A
【解析】
这篇短文是给来参观塔桥的游客们的一些建议，让他们更好的享受这次旅行。
【1题详解】
句意：沿着这条线去机房、手工画廊和礼品店。
根据句意可知，这里表示“沿着……去某地”，故选择F，follow是动词，意为“跟随，追随”。
【2题详解】
句意：你参观的书籍和其他礼物都陈列在礼品店。
根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，结合句意可知，这里应选E，are shown是一般现在时的被动语态，意为“被展示”。
【3题详解】
句意：欢迎游客们在礼品店全程拍照。
根据句意可知，这里应填throughout，意为“贯穿，遍及”。
【4题详解】
句意：听力差的游客可以在入口处的集合点要一个音频向导。
空前should是情态动词，这里应用动词原形，结合句意可知，应选B，ask for是固定短语，意为“请求，要求”。
【5题详解】
句意：在不大可能发生的紧急情况下，保安人员和导游会告诉你最近的紧急出口。
根据句中the unlikely eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt of an emergency可知，在发生紧急情况时，应寻找最近的出口，故这里应选A，nearest是最高级，意为“最近的”。
NO3：2020-2021学年进才中学北校八年级
plete the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组的代号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共5分)
A. easily B. back C. saves D.understand F. costs G. without
More and more p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople enjoy the life with computers. Using computers you can send an e-mail quickly and ___1___. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, anywhere in the world without putting a stamp. An e-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds. An e-mail is easy to use and it ___2___ time and money. It services for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send an e-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an e-mail ___3___.
Can y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou imagine the future ___4___ teachers but computers Students will teach themselves in the schools in the future with the help of computers. They will follow the learning programs by looking at online libraries and watching lessons by world-class teacher. If they don’t ___5___ something, they will ask other students online or e-mail their puters are becoming more and more popular indeed.
【答案】 A C B G D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今有了电脑和网络，人们在沟通、交流等方面便捷了许多。未来甚至借助电脑和网络，教育的方式也能有所不同。
【1题详解】
句意：使用电脑，你可以又快又容易地发送电子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )邮件。此空与quickly构成并列关系，故此空也应填一个副词，备选词easily“容易地”符合，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：电子邮件使用方便，节省时间和金钱。此 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空缺少动词作谓语，结合“An e-mail is easy to use and it … time and money”可知，发送邮件可以节省时间，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：所以，当你给你的朋友发邮件时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，他们在床上，还是当他们回邮件，你正在电影院看电影，这都无关紧要。根据“when you send an e-mail to them”及“when they send an e-mail ”可知，给朋友发送邮件，然后朋友要回复邮件，备选词back“返回”符合，故选B。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【4题详解】
句意：你能想象没有老师而只有电 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )脑的未来吗？根据“Students will teach themselves in the schools in the future with the help of computers”可知，未来可能没有老师只有电脑，故选G。
【5题详解】
句意：如果他们不明白什么，他们会在网上询问其 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他学生或给老师发电子邮件。助动词don’t后接动词原形，备选词understand“明白”符合，故选D。
NO4：2019-2020学年上海市格致中学八年级（上）
Complete the followin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. problem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. at the same time C. cause D. camera E. at least
Have you ever walked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on the road while playing with your mobile phone Be careful! It might____1____ accidents, like hitting a tree. Now, thanks to the development of science and technology, we have a new invention to solve this ____2____. It is called a transparent(透明的) screen.21cnjy.com
The Android app cal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led Transparent Screen Pro uses the ____3____ on your mobile phone. When you are using your phone, this app captures an instant image(捕捉实时图像) and uses it as the background of your screen. In this way it makes your phone look transparent. You can see the road and the street view ____4___ as you are texting or reading novels on your phone. You can also make your screen look semi-transparent by changing the settings of the app.
A .waiting for B. popular C. screen D. turning on E. worry
However, this useful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) app also has its side effect. Many users ___5____ that it may be used to peep at(偷窥) others without being noticed. “Imagine you are ____6___ the bus at a bus stop,” said a female user, “and the man staring at his phone could be secretly peeping at you!”
As the app become ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s more and more ____7___, it also draws some criticism(批评). Nowadays mobile phones have already taken up too much of our time. Maybe we should move our eyes away from the ____8____ sometimes, and take a good look at the real world.
【答案】 C A D B E A B C
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍名为transparent screen proandroid应用程序，它可以使用你手机的摄像头捕捉实时图像。21·cn·jy·com
第二段文章主要介绍这个款app在受欢迎的同时，也会有一些负面影响，最后作者呼吁大家，应该把目光从屏幕上移开，好好看看现实世界。2-1-c-n-j-y
【1题详解】
句意：小心！它也许会导致事故，比如说撞树。
根据所在位置，需要填入动词词性，might后填入原形，又根据后面accidents“事故”可知，导致事故，故答案选C。
【2题详解】
句意：现在，由于科学技术的发展，我们有了一项新发明来解决这个问题。
根据所给空前面的the，可知应填入名词词性，又由前面的动词solve“解决”，可知是问题，故答案选A。2·1·c·n·j·y
【3题详解】
句意：名为transparent screen proandroid应用程序使用手机上的摄像头。
根据所在位置，可知需要填入名词词性，又由后面on your mobile phone“在你的手机上”可知此处所填的是在手机上，故答案选D。【出处：21教育名师】
【4题详解】
句意：在手机上发短信或看小说的同时，你可以看到道路和街景。
根据后句as you a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re texting or reading novels on your phone“在手机上发短信或看小说的同时”还可以看道路和街景，可知同一时间做许多事情，故答案选B。
【5题详解】
句意：许多用户担心，它可能会被用来偷看别人而不被注意到。
根据所在位置，可知需要填入动词词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性，由前句However, this useful app also has its side effect.“然而这个有用的app也有反面影响”，可知是担忧，故答案选E。
【6题详解】
句意：假设你在公共汽车站等公共汽车。
根据句子结构，可知缺少谓语，又由后面the bus at a bus stop可知，是等待公共汽车，故答案选A。
【7题详解】
句意：随着这款app越来越流行，它引来了许多批评。
根据所在位置，可知需要填入形容词，又 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由后句it also draws some criticism(批评)可知，它越来越受欢迎，故答案选B。
【8题详解】
句意：也许我们应该把目光从屏幕上移开，好好看看现实世界。
根据所在位置，可知需要填入名词，又由后句a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd take a good look at the real world“好好看看真实的世界”，可知前面是屏幕，故答案选C。
NO5：2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区南片十五校联合体八年级期末
II. Choose the proper ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )words and expressions to complete the passage （将下列单词填入空 格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，用A， B， C， D或E表示）：
A.successful B.meal C.countries D.streets E.talk about
It was a bright S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aturday and we were sitting in a modern restaurant.We were all students together many，many years ago.We had finished the noodles at the end of the（1） ，when the monitor said， "Let's take it in turns to （2） E our experiences.
Cathy star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted， "I have travelled a lot.I have visited many （3） C because of my work.I have seen the River Amazon and seen the snow in Canada.I've also been riding on a camel in the Arabian Desert.
Joyce said， "I ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve been very（4） A and am rich.I have opened many businesses，worked hard and had plenty of good ideas.So if you need help in doing business，I'll always be glad to give you a hand."
A.get ready for B.looked after C.sweetly D.cute E.hardly
"Well，I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) done a lot of good things.I（5） people in hospital，raised money for the hospital's services and helped people." said Ricky.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Next was Ken.On ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce he was a （6） D little boy.Now he was a serious older man with heavy glasses and not much hair. "I have worked in a science research center.I have been busy in my laboratory day after day.I have always been thinking about the future and helping us（7） A it.
Then there was silence.
"So what about you，Mary？"
Mary smiled（8） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )C . "I have done everything you have done." "How can that be？"
"I have travelle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d all around the world and into space and into the past and many other wonderful things all through the world of books..."21·世纪*教育网
【解答】（1）B.考查名词。句意：这顿饭 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的最后，我们吃完了面条。根据语境，设空处指"这顿饭的最后"，即at the end of the meal符合语境。故选B。【版权所有：21教育】
（2）E.考查动词短语。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：我们轮流来谈谈我们的经历吧。分析句式，设空处应填动词或动词短语，根据语境，这里指"谈论我们的经历"，应用动词短语talk about。故选E。
（3）C.考查名词。句意：因为工作原因，我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去过很多国家。根据语境及上文关键信息I have travelled a lot（我旅行过很多地方），设空处指"到访过很多国家"。故选C。
（4）A.考查形容词。句意：我很成功， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )也很富有。根据语境及关键信息am rich（是富有的），设空处应填形容词successful（成功的）符合语境。故选A。
（5）B.考查动词短语。句意：我照顾医院 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里的人，为医院的服务筹集资金，帮助人们。分析句式，设空处是谓语，根据语境，这里指"照顾"医院里的人，应用动词短语look after。故选B。
（6）D.考查形容词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：他曾经是一个可爱的小男孩。分析句式，设空处应填形容词修饰little boy，根据语境，这里指"可爱的小男孩"，应用形容词cute，也与下文的Now he was a serious older man...（现在他是一位严肃的老人）形成对比。故选D。
（7）A.考查动词短语。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我一直在思考未来，帮助我们为未来做好准备。分析句式，设空处应用动词或动词短语，构成"help sb do sth"结构，根据语境及关键信息thinking about the future（考虑未来），设空处表"为未来做准备"，应填"get ready for"符合语境。故选A。
（8）C.考查副词。句意：Mary甜甜地笑 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了。分析句式，设空处应用副词修饰动词smiled，根据语境，这里指"甜甜地笑"，应填sweetly符合语境。故选C。
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