中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 词语（词汇）填空
NO1：2020-2021学年新竹园中学
1. Joan found the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook easy to understand except for the _________ chapter.(five)www-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意：Joan发现这本书除了第五章都简单易读。the后接序数词，表顺序，five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。
2. The boy couldn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t believe his eyes when he saw the two lovely ________ in the cage. (mouse)
【答案】mice
【详解】句意：当那个男孩看到笼子里的两只可爱的老鼠时，他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。此前有two修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填mice。
3. There was an _________ (argue) between the twins last night.
【答案】argument
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎昨晚发生了一场争 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吵。空格前为不定冠词an，故空格处应填名词。动词argue的名词形式为argument，空格前为an，故应用其单数形式。故填argument。
4. Can you do me a ________ (favourite)
【答案】favor
【详解】句意：你能帮我一个忙吗。do sb a favor帮某人一个忙，固定短语，故填favor。
5. He is really poor at making a _________（decide).
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：他真的不擅长 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )做决定。此处作宾语，其前被不定冠词a限定，应该填名词单数。decide意为“决定”，是动词，其名词为decision，故填decision。
6. The old buildings ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the city ________ quite a few foreigners every year. (attractive)
【答案】attract
【详解】句意：这个城市的老建筑每 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年都吸引不少外国人。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少一个谓语动词；再者根据“every year”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，因此用动词原形，结合英文提示，attract符合句意。故填attract。
7. She looks so _________ that nobody dares to talk with her. (fright)
【答案】frightening
【详解】句意：她看起来是如此令人害怕 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，以至于没人敢和她说话。此处作系动词look的表语，应该填形容词；根据后文“nobody dares to talk with her”，可知此处是说她是“令人害怕的”。fright意为“害怕”，是名词，其形容词“令人害怕的”是frightening，故填frightening。
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区联考八年级（上）期末
1．We know nothing about the unexplored planet. （explore）
【分析】我们对这个未经探索的行星一无所知。
【解答】explore探索，动词。这里修饰名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词planet"行星"用形容词。由We know nothing"我们一无所知"可知，应该是"未探索的"的行星，填形容词unexplored。
故答案为：unexplored。
2．Today we have the freedom to decide our own futures. （free）
【分析】今天我们有决定自己未来的自由。
【解答】free自由的，形容词。这里定冠词the后用不可数名词freedom"自由"作宾语。
故答案为：freedom。
3．Chinese people will create a lot of wealth by themselves.（creation）
【分析】中国人会自己创造很多财富。
【解答】creation创造，名词。这里情态动词will后跟动词原形create"创造"。
故答案为：create。
4．She goes joggi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng every evening and becomes much healthier . （healthy）21·cn·jy·com
【分析】她每天晚上慢跑，变得更健康了。
【解答】healthy健康的，形容词。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据She goes jogging every evening"她每天晚上慢跑"可知，变得"更健康的"，becomes系动词，系表结构，填形容词。much修饰形容词healthy的比较级healthier。
故答案为：healthier。
5．Don't eat too many sweets. They are harmful to your teeth.（harm）.
【分析】不要吃太多糖果。它们对你的牙齿有害。
【解答】harm"伤害"名词。根据系动词are可知，系表结构，填形容词harmful"有害的"作表语。
故答案为：harmful。
6．Buckingham Palac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is an attractive place to most people around the world.（attract）
【分析】白金汉宫对全世界大多数人来说都是一个很吸引人的地方。
【解答】attract吸引，动词。这里修饰名词place"地方"用形容词attractive"吸引人的"。
故答案为：attractive。
NO3：2020-2021学年松江区八年级上学期期末试卷
1．My opinion is almost the same as yours （you）
【分析】我的观点差不多和你的一样。
【解答】同类事物做比较，此题表示你的观点用名词性物主代词yours.
故答案是：yours
2．His flat is on the twentieth floor of the building． （twenty）
【分析】他的公寓在大楼的二十层．
【解答】根据 on the﹣﹣floor 可知这里表示几楼用序数词形式，twenty的序数词是twentieth．
故填twentieth．
3．Smoking is harm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful not only to smokers but also to the people around them.（harm）
【分析】吸烟不仅对吸烟者有害，而且对周围的人也有害。
【解答】is 后加形容词，吸烟是有害的。
故答案是：harmful
4．He knew that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jack was trying to frighten him， so he smiled to hide his fear.（frightening）
【分析】他知道杰克想吓唬他，所以他微笑着掩饰他的恐惧。
【解答】try to do尽力做某事，故填动词原形。
故答案是：frighten
5．Children always like to go to amusement parks. （amuse）【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【分析】孩子们总是喜欢去游乐园。
【解答】amuse娱乐，动词，修饰名词parks。
故答案为：amusement。
6． Luckily ，we were not caught in the heavy rain last night. （lucky）21*cnjy*com
【分析】幸运的是，我们昨晚没被大雨淋着。
【解答】lucky幸运的，形容词。根据w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e were not caught in the heavy rain last night"我们昨晚没被大雨淋着"可知，首字母大写为Luckily。
故答案为：Luckily。
NO4：2019-2020学年上海世界外国语八年级上学期期末
1. The discove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry of the structure of DNA is one of the greatest scientific _________ (achieve) of the 20th century.
2. Did Sasha a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd his family have any ________ (embarrass) experiences after they _______ (immigrant) to Canada
3. The _________ (theft) have admitted breaking into an apartment building on _________ (nine) Street at midnight two days ago.
4. When he heard t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he strange noise, he went upstairs _________ (hurry) to see what had happened.
5. We went on with our _________ (discuss) after a short break.
6. The senior cit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )izen used to be a very _________ (experience) English teacher before he _________ (retirement).
7. Reading more b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks will help you make progress in writing _________ (compose).
【1题详解】
句意：DNA结构的发现是20世纪最伟大的科学成就之一。
“achieve”实现，完成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，动词。根据语境可知，此处应为其名词形式achievement成就，可数名词。根据句中“one of the greatest scientific _____ (achieve)”可知，此处是最高级的固定搭配，名词应为复数形式，表示“……中最……之一”。故答案为achievements。
【2题详解】
句意：Sasha和他的家人在移民加拿大后有过什么尴尬的经历吗？
“embarrass”使尴尬，动词。根据语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，此处应是其形容词形式embarrassing“尴尬的”作定语修饰experiences；“immigrant”移民，名词。根据语境可知，从句主语they后面应是其动词形式immigrate“移民”，由“after”可知，本句是由after引导的时间状语从句，在本句中从句动作发生在主句之前，主句为一般过去时，则从句为过去完成时，即had+过去分词。故答案为embarrassing，had immigrated。
【3题详解】
句意：窃贼承认两天前午夜闯入了第九大街的一栋公寓楼。
“theft”偷窃，可数名词。根据语境可知， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“have admitted”前应为主语thief小偷，盗贼，可数名词，根据句中“have admitted”可知，此处应为thief的复数形式thieves；“nine”九，基数词，根据语意可知，“第九大街”中的第九应为序数词Ninth。故答案为thieves，Ninth。
【4题详解】
句意：当他听到奇怪的声音，他急忙上楼去看看发生了什么事。
“hurry”名词：匆忙，动词：催促。根据语境可知，此处应是用其副词形式hurriedly来修饰动词went。故答案为hurriedly。
【5题详解】
句意：短暂休息后，我们继续讨论。
“discuss”讨论，动词。根据语意可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，句中的our为形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词，故此处应为discuss的名词形式discussion讨论，此处不可数。故答案为discussion。
【6题详解】
句意：这位老人在退休前曾是一位非常有经验的英语老师。
“experience”经验 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，名词。根据语意可知，此处应为其形容词形式experienced有经验的，作定语修饰名词“English teacher”；“retirement”退休，名词。根据语意可知，从句主语he之后应为其动词形式retire退休。由句中“before”可知，本句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句动作发生在主句之后，主句用一般过去时，则从句为一般过去时，故此处应为retire的过去式retired。故答案为experienced，retired。
7题详解】
句意：多读书有助于你在写作方面取得进步。
“compose”创作， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词。根据语意可知，句中“writing”后应接宾语即compose的名词形式composition作文，创作，可数名词，在此处应为其复数形式。故答案为compositions。
NO5：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校
Complete the sente ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nces with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
1.Let’s take a lift to the restaurant on the ________ floor. (twenty)
2. A good students doesn’t only mean high ________. (grade)
3. The movie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Ne Zha has achieved an overnight ________ among the domestically – made (国产的) movies. (succeed)
4. It’s ________ for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)
5. It’s still uncl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear to us who ________ wheels in ancient times. (invent)
6. I have failed in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) physics exam ________ because of my disease. (part)
【答案】1. twentieth
2. grades 3. success
4. unusual
5. invented
6. partly
【1题详解】
句意：我们搭电梯去二十楼的餐馆吧。
the + 序数词 表示“第几”。故答案为twentieth。
【2题详解】
句意：好学生并不意味着高成绩。
grade是可数名词，high grades意味着每科都很好的成绩。故答案为grades。
【3题详解】
句意：电影《哪吒》在国产电影中一夜成名。
此处需要一个名词作宾语，succeed是动词，它的名词形式是success。故答案为success。
【4题详解】
句意：今天他这么活跃不寻常，因为他日常比较沉默寡言。
it is adj. for sb t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do sth. 形式主语结构，意为“做某事对某人来讲是……”。根据句意此处应填“不寻常的”。故答案为unusual。21世纪教育网版权所有
【5题详解】
句意：我们还不清楚在古代，是谁发明了轮子。
此处从句缺少谓语动词，且时间在古代，应用一般过去时态。故答案为invented。
【6题详解】
句意：我物理考试不及格的部分原因是我的病。
此句成分完整，需要副词作状语修饰后面的原因状语because of…，故答案为partly。
NO1：2019-2020学年上海市上宝中学
Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms
1. After selec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting a dozen and entering the shop, I was greeted by a young and beautiful _______. (sale)
2. He reduced his needs to the minimum by ______ his life. (simple)21*cnjy*com
3. He was a teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her who could put a(n) _______ bold boy in his place with just a glance. (polite)
4. Anyone trying to ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )port goods without proof of ________ would have them seized. (own)
5. At first he st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udied _______, but later he switched to geology. (architect)
6. John found himself surrounded by _________ flattery. (sincere)
7. Average we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ekly cinema ________ in February is 2.41 million. (attend)
8. We have al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ready _______ in working out ground rules with the Department Defense. (success)
【答案】1. saleswoman
2. simplifying
3. impolite
4. ownership
5. architecture
6. insincere
7. attendance
8. succeeded
【1题详解】
句意：我挑了一打，走进店里，迎接我的是一位年轻漂亮的店员。
考查合成词。结合所给单词和句意可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，此空填saleswoman，“店员，售货员”，名词，作greet（和某人打招呼）的逻辑主语。故答案为saleswoman。
【2题详解】
句意：他通过简化生活把需要减到最低限度。
考查词性转化。simple“简 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )单的，容易的”。根据句意可知，此空表示“使简化，使简易”，所以simple需转化成动词simplify。by“通过”，介词，后接名词。代词或动名词作宾语。故答案为simplifying。
【3题详解】
句意：他是个看一眼就能让不礼貌的大胆的男孩安分起来的老师。
考查词性转化。polite“有礼貌 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的”，形容词。由“put... in his place”（使某人不敢越轨，使某人安分）可知，此空表示“不礼貌的”。故答案为impolite。2-1-c-n-j-y
【4题详解】
句意：任何没有产权证明而试图出口货物的人都会被扣押。
考查词性转化。own“拥有”， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填ownership，“所有权，产权”，作介词of的宾语。故答案为ownership。
【5题详解】
句意：起初他学建筑学，但后来他转学地质学。
考查词性转化。architec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t“建筑师，设计师”，名词。根据句意可知，此空填所学的专业architecture，“建筑学，建筑设计”，与下文的“geology”相对应。故答案为architecture。www.21-cn-jy.com
【6题详解】
句意：约翰发现自己被不真诚的阿谀奉承包围着。
考查词性转化。since ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re“真诚的， 诚挚的，诚恳的，诚实的，坦率的”，形容词。flattery“奉承，恭维”，不可数名词，那么它的修饰词应该是sincere的反义词：“不真诚的，不诚挚的”。故答案为insincere。
【7题详解】
句意：2月份平均每周看电影人数是241万。
考查词性转化。attend“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出席，参加，经常去，定期去”，动词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填attendance，“出席，出席人数”名词，在句中作主语，故答案为attendance。
【8题详解】
句意：我们已经成功地与国防部制定了基本规则。
考查词性转化。success“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成功，胜利”，名词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填succeeded，过去分词，与助动词have构成现在完成时；常用结构是succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。故答案为succeeded。
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市上海大学附属学校八年级上学期
1. I’d like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) show you some photos of _________ during my visit to the U.K.(I)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】myself
【详解】句意：我想给你看一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些我访问英国时的照片。a photo / photos of sth./ sb.：……的照片，of之后的宾语表示的是照片里的内容，根据所给词“I”第一人称可知填反身代词，故填myself。
2. The old man l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks healthy because of his ________ exercise. (physics)
【答案】physical
【详解】句意：由于体育锻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )炼，这位老人看起来很健康。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词exercise。physical exercise意为“体育锻炼”。故填physical。
3. Every mornin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g the buses are ________ with people who are going to work. (crowd)
【答案】crowded
【详解】句意：每天早上公共汽车上都挤满了要上班的人。本题考查“be crowed with”，意为“挤满……”。故填crowded。
4. The student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will hold a big party to celebrate his ________ birthday tomorrow. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：这个学生明天 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )将要举办一个盛大的聚会来庆祝他十二岁生日。
考查序数词。十二岁生日表示第十二个生日，twelve是基数词，要变成序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
5. Could you tell me t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he _________ of the tallest building in Shanghai (high)
【答案】height
【详解】句意：你能告诉我上海最高的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )建筑物的高度吗？根据句意以及空格前的“the”可知，空格上应填名词。所给词“high”的名词形式为“height”，意为“高度”，故填height。
6. They were h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aving a hot _________ when I entered the classroom. (discuss)
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意：当我走进教 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )室时，他们正在热烈的讨论。空格表达的是“讨论”，且空格前有不定冠词和形容词修饰，所以应用名词，discuss的名词是discussion，此处用单数形式，故填discussion。
7. It is ________ for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jack to be late for school, as he always gets up early and goes to school early. (usually)
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意：杰克上学迟到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是不寻常的，因为他总是很早起床，很早上学。根据后句“as he always gets up early and goes to school early.”可知，Jack迟到是不寻常的，空格句中作表语，故用形容词，故填unusual。
NO3：2020-2021学年进才中学北校八年级
plete t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词是适当形式完成下列句子。没空格限填一词）
1. My mother is ________ for sales.(responsibility)
【答案】responsible
【详解】句意：我妈妈负责销售。固定搭配：be responsible for：对……负责，故填responsible。
2. Amy used to be an ________.(count)
【答案】accountant
【详解】句意：Amy过去是一个会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )计。count数数，计数，是一个动词。根据句意“Amy used to be…”可知，这里应变成指人的名词。accountant“会计，会计师”符合语境。故填accountant。
3. The man ________ the purse from the young woman. (steal)
【答案】stole
【详解】句意：那个男人偷了那个年轻女人的钱包。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stole。
4. Thomas Edison made about 6, 000 ________ in his life. (invent)
【答案】inventions
【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生一生中创造了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大约6, 000项发明。invent发明，动词；根据“Thomas Edison made about 6, 000...in his life.”可知，此处应填名词，“invention”表示“发明物”，名词；且空前有6, 000，所以应填名词复数形式。故填inventions。
5. Help ________ to some fish, everyone. (you)
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意：大家请随便吃点鱼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。you你，你们，是人称代词。根据句意可知，这里考查help oneself to…“随便吃/喝……”，应用反身代词。由句中的“everyone”可知，应填单数的反身代词。故填yourself。
6. December is the ________ month of the year. (twelve)21教育网
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。表示一年中的第几个月用序数词，所给单词twelve是基数词，序数词是twelfth。the twelfth month“第12个月”。故填twelfth。【版权所有：21教育】
7. Computers can calculate very fast and ________ .(accurate)
【答案】accurately
【详解】句意：计算机能计算得又快又准确。此处在句中修饰动词calculate，用副词形式，故填accurately。
8. I said no to my mother and we got into a big ________. (argue)
【答案】argument
【详解】句意：我对我母亲说不，我们大吵 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了一架。argue争论，动词；根据“we got into a big...”可知，空处应填入一个名词，argument表示“争吵”，由a可知，用名词单数。故填argument。
NO4：上海市徐汇区西南位育中学八年级期末
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:
21. We heard a big ___________this afternoon.(argue)
22. The little boy is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________than I thought. He has lots of great dreams.(ambition)
23. These problems, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think, won’t be ___________solved unless we try hard.(simple)
24. Everyone shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld take ___________to protect the environment.(responsible)
25. Sony, Panasonic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and Toshiba are three big Japanese ___________.(busy)
26. The man was so_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ at the concert that he fell asleep.(bore)
27. Many___________(Europe) come to China to learn Chinese.
28. John is ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y clever and he can often___________(creation) ideas aned make his teachers surprised.
29. The Greens are pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )paring for their grandmother’s___________(90) birthday.
30. Most of his foreign friends are___________(Greece).
31. There are no simple___________(solve) to the question.
32. The compu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter helps scientists to complete the difficult___________(calculate)
33. No one was injur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed in the accident, but the building was___________(complete) destroyed.
34. Be careful with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) electricity, or you will easily get a___________(electricity) shock.
35. The police ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are investigating the___________ of computers from the schools.(thief)
36. The policemen went through the__________ _pockets.(thief)
37. If his business ___________,he may make a lot of money.(success)
38. The teamma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes don’t like each other and always have___________(argue)
39. Lemon is a girl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with few words, so it was ___________for her to make a speech in public yesterday.(usual)
40. He worked hard and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ _his ambition of becoming a doctor.(real)21·世纪*教育网
41. Cindy got ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up too late this morning, so she went to school by taxi___________(hurry)
【答案】21. argument
22. ambitious
23. simply 24. responsibility
25. businesses
26. bored 27. Europeans
28. create 29. ninetieth
30. Greeks 31. solutions
32. calculations
pletely
34. electric
35. theft 36. thieves’
37. succeeds
38. arguments
39. unusual
40. realized
41. hurriedly
【21题详解】
句意：今天下午我们听到了一场大辨论。
argue v. 争吵;争辩观察句子，这里形容词big作定语修饰名词，所以应该用其名词形式“argument争论，辩论”，故填：argument。
【22题详解】
句意：这个小男孩比我想象的要有野心。他有很多伟大的梦想。
ambition n. 强烈欲望，抱负，野心 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。观察句子，这里应该是缺少一个表语来修饰“the boy”，所以应该用其形容词“ambitious有雄心的，有野心的”，故填：ambitious。
【23题详解】
句意：我认为，除非我们努力，否则这些问题不会简单地解决。
simple adj. 简明的，简单的。观察句子，这里应该是副词修饰动词solve，所以应该用其副词形式，故填：simply。
【24题详解】
句意：每个人都应该负起保护环境的责任。
responsible a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dj. 负责…的，有责任的。这里考查固定用法“take responsibility to do sth承担做某事的责任”，所以应该用其名词形式，故填：responsibility。21教育名师原创作品
【25题详解】
句意：索尼、松下和东芝是日本三大企业。
busy adj. 忙碌的；专 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )注于…的；热闹的。观察句子，Japanese日本的，后面应该是名词，再结合前面提到的都是企业公司，故填：businesses。
26题详解】
句意：那个人在音乐会上太无聊了，以至于睡着了。
bore v.使厌烦，使… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )厌倦。观察句子根据“so + adj. +that”可知是用其形容词，又因为这里主语是人，应该用-ed形式，故填：bored。
【27题详解】
句意：许多欧洲人来中国学习汉语。
Europe n.欧洲。观察句子，这里缺少主语，又根据后面提到学习汉语，可知应该是指欧洲人，故填：Europeans。
【28题详解】
句意：约翰非常聪明，他经常能创造想法，让他的老师感到惊讶。
creation n. 产物。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，并且这里can+动词原形，故填：create。
【29题详解】
句意：格林一家正在为他们祖母的九十岁生日做准备。
观察句子，结合句意，应该是第九十个生日，所以应该用序数词，故填：ninetieth。
【30题详解】
句意：他的大多数外国朋友都是希腊人。
Greece n.希腊。观察句子，这里应该是说希腊人Greek，并且这里应该用其复数形式。故填：Greeks。
【31题详解】
句意：这个问题没有简单的解决办法。
solve v. 解决，解释，解答。simple形容词，修饰名词，所以这里应该用其名词形式solution，故填：solution。
【32题详解】
句意：计算机帮助科学家完成困难的计算。
calculate v. 计 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )算，打算，预期。观察句子，difficult形容词，修饰名词，所以这里应该用其名词形式calculation，可数名词，结合句意，应该用其复数形式，故填：calculations。21cnjy.com
【33题详解】
句意：事故中没有人受伤，但大楼被完全摧毁了。
complete adj.完整的，完全的；v.完成，结束。观察句子，这里应该用副词作状语，故填：completely。
【34题详解】
句意：小心用电，否则你很容易触电。
electricity n. 电。观 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )察句子，shock n. 颤抖，打击，这里表示的是触电，应该用形容词electric来修饰，故填：electric。
【35题详解】
句意：警方正在调查学校的电脑被盗事件。
thief n.贼；小偷。结合句意，应该是调查盗窃案而不是小偷，故用theft偷窃犯偷窃；盗窃罪，故填：theft。
【36题详解】
句意：警察翻了小偷的口袋。
thief n.贼；小偷。结合句意，应该是表示小偷的口袋，所以应该用名词所有格，再观察句子，这里都用的复数形式，故填：thieves’。
【37题详解】
句意：如果他的生意成功，他可能会赚很多钱。
success n. 成功。观察句子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这是if引导的状语从句，从句应该用一般现在时，这里缺少动词，应该用动词succeed v. 成功，并且主语为三单，故填：succeeds。
【38题详解】
句意：队友们互相不喜欢，总是有争执。
argue v. 提出理由，争执 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。观察句子，这里已经有了谓语动词have，argument n. 争执，理由。have argument有争执，结合句意，故填：argument。
【39题详解】
句意：Lemon是一个很少说话的女孩，所以她昨天在公共场合发表演讲是不寻常的。
usual adj. 通常的，平常的。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结合句意“Lemon is a girl with few words Lemon是一个很少说话的女孩”所以后面她在公共场合发言应该是不寻常的，应该用其反义词，故填：unusual。2·1·c·n·j·y
【40题详解】
句意：他努力工作，实现了成为一名医生的抱负。
real adj. 真实的，天然的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。观察句子，这里缺少的是谓语动词，结合句意，应该是实现“realize”抱负，又注意到这里用的是一般过去时，故填：realized。
【41题详解】
句意：辛迪今天早上起得太晚了，所以她匆忙坐出租车去上学。
hurry v. 赶紧，匆忙。观察句子，这里应该是副词修饰动词went，所以应该用其副词形式，故填：hurriedly。
NO5：上海市西延安中学2019学年八年级上学期期末
Complete the sentences ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
15. Those two firemen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) saved a boy from the burning building but lost their ________. (life)
16. Children, don’t play with fire, or you’ll hurt ________. (you)
17. The man escaped from the prison to search for ________. (free)
18. Many people choose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) organic (有机的) vegetables because they are ________ to our body. (harmful)
19. The modern fashio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n in education is to let the child ________ everything on their own. (decision)
【答案】15. lives
16. yourselves
17. freedom
18. harmless
19. decide
【15题详解】
句意：这两个消防员从那个燃烧的楼里救出了一个男孩，但是失去了他们的生命。
根据句子意思以及所给单词life可知，应该是失去了生命，life当生命是可数名词，前面的their为复数形式，故答案填lives。【出处：21教育名师】
【16题详解】
句意：孩子们，不要玩火，否则会伤到你们自己的。
根据固定搭配hurt one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )self 伤到某人自己以及前面的主语是children是复数形式可知，应该用yourselves，故答案填yourselves。
【17题详解】
句意：这个男人从监狱里逃出来为了寻找自由。
根据所给单词free以及所给空前面的for可知，应该用名词，故答案填freedom。
【18题详解】
句意：许多人选择有机蔬菜，因为它们对我们的身体无害的。
根据句子前半句可知，是对身体好才选择的有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )机蔬菜，又因为harmful为有害的，应该填它的反义词，harm后加后缀less表示无伤害的，故答案填harmless。
【19题详解】
句意：现代流行的教育方式是让孩子自己决定所有的事情。
根据所给词decsion以及句子前面的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词let可知，应该用的词组let sb do 让某人做某事，所以应该用动词原形，故答案填decide。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 词语（词汇）填空
NO1：2020-2021学年新竹园中学
1. Joan found th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e book easy to understand except for the _________ chapter.(five)21·cn·jy·com
2. The boy cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldn’t believe his eyes when he saw the two lovely ________ in the cage. (mouse)
3. There was an _________ (argue) between the twins last night.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. Can you do me a ________ (favourite)
5. He is really poor at making a _________（decide).2-1-c-n-j-y
6. The old building ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in the city ________ quite a few foreigners every year. (attractive)【出处：21教育名师】
7. She looks so _________ that nobody dares to talk with her. (fright)21教育名师原创作品
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区联考八年级（上）期末
1．We know nothing about the planet. （explore）21教育网
2．Today we have the to decide our own futures. （free）21*cnjy*com
3．Chinese peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le will a lot of wealth by themselves.（creation）
4．She goes j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogging every evening and becomes much . （healthy）
5．Don't eat too many sweets. They are to your teeth.（harm）.
6．Buckingham Palace is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an place to most people around the world.（attract）
NO3：2020-2021学年松江区八年级上学期期末试卷
1．My opinion is almost the same as （you）
2．His flat is on the floor of the building． （twenty）
3．Smoking is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not only to smokers but also to the people around them.（harm）
4．He knew th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at Jack was trying to him， so he smiled to hide his fear.（frightening）
5．Children always like to go to parks. （amuse）
6． ，we were not caught in the heavy rain last night. （lucky）
NO4：2019-2020学年上海世界外国语八年级上学期期末
1. The discove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry of the structure of DNA is one of the greatest scientific _________ (achieve) of the 20th century.
2. Did Sasha and hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s family have any ________ (embarrass) experiences after they _______ (immigrant) to Canada
3. The _________ (theft) have admitted breaking into an apartment building on _________ (nine) Street at midnight two days ago.
4. When he heard the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )strange noise, he went upstairs _________ (hurry) to see what had happened.
5. We went on with our _________ (discuss) after a short break.21世纪教育网版权所有
6. The senior citiz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en used to be a very _________ (experience) English teacher before he _________ (retirement).
7. Reading more book ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s will help you make progress in writing _________ (compose).
NO5：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校
Complete the sent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
1.Let’s take a lift to the restaurant on the ________ floor. (twenty)
2. A good students doesn’t only mean high ________. (grade)
3. The movie Ne Zha h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as achieved an overnight ________ among the domestically – made (国产的) movies. (succeed)
4. It’s ________ for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)
5. It’s stil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l unclear to us who ________ wheels in ancient times. (invent)
6. I have failed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in physics exam ________ because of my disease. (part)
NO1：2019-2020学年上海市上宝中学
Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms21·世纪*教育网
1. After selecti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng a dozen and entering the shop, I was greeted by a young and beautiful _______. (sale)
2. He reduced his needs to the minimum by ______ his life. (simple)
3. He was a teache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r who could put a(n) _______ bold boy in his place with just a glance. (polite)
4. Anyone trying to e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xport goods without proof of ________ would have them seized. (own)
5. At first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he studied _______, but later he switched to geology. (architect)
6. John found himself surrounded by _________ flattery. (sincere)
7. Average weekly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cinema ________ in February is 2.41 million. (attend)
8. We have alr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eady _______ in working out ground rules with the Department Defense. (success)
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市上海大学附属学校八年级上学期
1. I’d like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) show you some photos of _________ during my visit to the U.K.(I)21cnjy.com
2. The old man l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks healthy because of his ________ exercise. (physics)www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. Every mornin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g the buses are ________ with people who are going to work. (crowd)【版权所有：21教育】
4. The student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will hold a big party to celebrate his ________ birthday tomorrow. (twelve)
5. Could you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tell me the _________ of the tallest building in Shanghai (high)
6. They were having a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hot _________ when I entered the classroom. (discuss)
7. It is ________ for Jack to be late for school, as he always gets up early and goes to school early. (usually)
NO3：2020-2021学年进才中学北校八年级
plete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词是适当形式完成下列句子。没空格限填一词）21*cnjy*com
1. My mother is ________ for sales.(responsibility)
2. Amy used to be an ________.(count)
3. The man ________ the purse from the young woman. (steal)
4. Thomas Edison made about 6, 000 ________ in his life. (invent)
5. Help ________ to some fish, everyone. (you)
6. December is the ________ month of the year. (twelve)
7. Computers can calculate very fast and ________ .(accurate)
8. I said no to my mother and we got into a big ________. (argue)
NO4：上海市徐汇区西南位育中学八年级期末
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:
21. We heard a big ___________this afternoon.(argue)
22. The little boy i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ___________than I thought. He has lots of great dreams.(ambition)
23. These pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oblems, I think, won’t be ___________solved unless we try hard.(simple)
24. Everyone should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) take ___________to protect the environment.(responsible)
25. Sony, Panason ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic and Toshiba are three big Japanese ___________.(busy)
26. The man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was so___________ at the concert that he fell asleep.(bore)
27. Many___________(Europe) come to China to learn Chinese.
28. John is very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) clever and he can often___________(creation) ideas aned make his teachers surprised.
29. The Greens ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e preparing for their grandmother’s___________(90) birthday.
30. Most of his foreign friends are___________(Greece).
31. There are no simple___________(solve) to the question.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
32. The computer he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lps scientists to complete the difficult___________(calculate)
33. No one was in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )jured in the accident, but the building was___________(complete) destroyed.
34. Be careful with el ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ectricity, or you will easily get a___________(electricity) shock.
35. The poli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce are investigating the___________ of computers from the schools.(thief)
36. The policemen went through the__________ _pockets.(thief)www.21-cn-jy.com
37. If his business ___________,he may make a lot of money.(success)
38. The teammates don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t like each other and always have___________(argue)
39. Lemon is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) girl with few words, so it was ___________for her to make a speech in public yesterday.(usual)
40. He worked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hard and__________ _his ambition of becoming a doctor.(real)
41. Cindy got up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) too late this morning, so she went to school by taxi___________(hurry)
NO5：上海市西延安中学2019学年八年级上学期期末
Complete the se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）2·1·c·n·j·y
15. Those two fireme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n saved a boy from the burning building but lost their ________. (life)
16. Children, don’t play with fire, or you’ll hurt ________. (you)
17. The man escaped from the prison to search for ________. (free)
18. Many people choo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se organic (有机的) vegetables because they are ________ to our body. (harmful)
19. The modern fashio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n in education is to let the child ________ everything on their own. (decision)
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