中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07 首字母阅读（C篇）
NO1：2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区七校联考七年级（上）期末
C.Read the pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage and fill in the blanks with the proper words.（在短文空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）7%2-1-c-n-j-y
33．（7分）Because of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Covid﹣19（新冠），students stayed at home from March to May and learned all the （1）s from the School in the air（空中课堂），which make it popular to study online.
On one hand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，studying online can save a lot of time.For some students，the school is so （2） from their home.It takes a long time to go to school.If they study online，they don't need to （3）s the time on the road.They just click the mouse and then the knowledge is coming.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
However， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on the （4）o hand，studying online also brings them sub﹣health（亚健康）.For example more and more students begin to wear （5） because they have to look at the （6）c or mobile phones for along time.And also they are becoming fatter and fatter.They stay at home all day long and have few chances to do （7）e like running and playing ball games.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Every coin ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s two sides.We should make good use of studying online.【版权所有：21教育】
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市松江区七年级（上）期末
Read the followin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在下列短文内填入恰当的词， 使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词， 首字母已给）（5 %）21世纪教育网版权所有
49．（5分）Lily is a f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at cat. She is ten years old. A cat of that age is like a man of seventy years old. She lives with her master （主人），Peter in a small countryside house. Peter loves Lily very much， but he is worried about her. （1）N can excite Lily. She does not like balls or toys. She （2）o likes sleeping. Peter wants Lily to do some exercise because she becomes fatter and fatter
One day， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Peter buys a computer Lily finds her new sleeping（3）p !Not the computer，
it's the paper box! L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily likes playing with it and sleeping in the paper box. Peter thinks of a new way to （4）m
Lily do more exercise.
Peter puts many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )paper boxes in the house. Lily is very happy and runs around the house. She jumps in and out and plays around the boxes. After some days， she becomes very （5）h !21·世纪*教育网
NO3：2020学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署七年级（上）期末
Read the passage and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：
Have a good eating habit
A car needs ga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to run and your body needs food to work. Eating right food is very i___48___. It will help your body grow strong if you take care of what you eat.
There are usua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly four groups of food in our everyday life. The dairy group (乳制品) has food l___49___ milk and cheese. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetables group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one kind of food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will have e___50___ energy during the day.
It is easy to get i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nto bad eating habits. You may eat your b___51___ in a hurry to get to chool on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to have a supper of fish and chips all the time, b___52___ you will find yourself tired in the day and you may not be able to think quickly.
Having good ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting habits will help you keep your body healthy and strong. It is a___53___ good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.
NO4：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区三林北校七年级上学期期末
C. Read the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passage and fill in the blanks with proper words((在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):
Joe was on holi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day, so he decided to s___48___ it in a seaside town. He got on a train one morning, and an hour later he was in a small town by the sea. He got o___49___ the train and left the station. A few minutes later, he entered a small h ___50___, asking the owner how much it would cost him for one night.
“Fifteen dollars.”the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) owner answered. “That's more than I can really pay,” Joe said s ___51___.” “All right,” the owner answered. If you make your bed yourself, you can have the room for ten dollars. " Joe was very happy b ___52___he always made his own bed at home.
“Okay,” he said, “I'll do that.”
The owner went in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to a room at the back, opened a cupboard and took out some tools such as a hammer, a saw, nails and pieces of wood. “Here you are,” he said to Joe. “These are for you to make the bed for y___53___.”
With the tools in h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and, Joe came to know that he hadn't understood the correct m ___54___of “making your bed ”by the owner.
NO5：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校七年级上学期期末
Read the passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Not long ago, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I decided to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and read happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it h____49____ to calm (静心) down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then suddenly one day I thought of “Why not make reading fun ” It gave me hope a____50____. Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually t____51____ with the writer. I tried to put all my effort (努力) into his or her books, so I could feel all of his her h____52____ and sadness. Now books have become a part of my life.
Attitude(态度) can m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake a big d____53____. Someone once said, “Even though the situation is bad, people still have freedom to choose their attitude.” So, don’t complain (抱怨) about study or work. It helps nothing. Try to s____54____ things from a different way. Believe me, this will change the situation and help you a lot.
NO1：2019-2020学年上海市黄浦区卢湾中学南校七年级上学期期末
Read the passa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)21教育名师原创作品
James had ter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rible toothache. It kept him awake all night, and it was d___45___for him to eat or drink. Anything very hot, cold or sweet made the toothache worse.
James did not want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o take time off from work, so he took a pain-killer (止痛片) every hour. However, the tooth h___46___so much when he tried to eat his lunch that he knew he had to go to the dentist. He asked his boss for time off. His boss could see that James was in great pain, and told him to take the rest of the day off.
The dentist agreed to see James i____47____.
“Open your mouth,” he said, “and let’s have a look.”
James opened his mouth.
“Which tooth is giving you t___48___ ” the dentist asked next.
James touched the tooth with his finger.
The dentist X-r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ayed the tooth, and then he put the X-ray against a bright light.
“Oh, yes,” he sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id, “I can see the problem. There is a cavity (蛀牙) in the tooth. I’m afraid the h ___49___is too big to fill. I must take the tooth out.” www.21-cn-jy.com
“That’s all right” James said. “Just stop the pain.”
The dentist quickly p___50___out the tooth and then dropped it away. 21cnjy.com
“Don’t throw it away,” James said. “Let me have it please.”
“Why do you want your old tooth ” the dentist asked. 21·cn·jy·com
“I’m going to take it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home, put it in a bowl of hot honey and watch it suffer (受苦).”
NO2：2019学年上海市虹口区鲁迅中学七年级上学期期末
Read the following pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在下列短文内填入恰当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）
We all know that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it is important to get exercise. But how can we get enough exercise and have fun as well
The a____43____ is: te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am sports! Team sports are great. When we’re playing, our friends will encourage us if we are doing a good job, and there will be friends to give us useful a___44___ on how to play the sport better. Many times, we get to meet and make some new friends!
We play team sports f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or f___45___ and good health. We play team sports to learn about the team spirit. However, some teams try hard to w___46___ every game and become very competitive. If we are on such a team, we will have too much pressure. And we may even get hurt.
Sometimes it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can be hard to find a team that works for us. But we can always start one! Start a team w___47___ some of our best friends and find out what kind of sports we like. It could be swimming, basketball, dancing, or something else.【出处：21教育名师】
And while we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’re playing team sports, we should remember to play safe, too! We need to l___48___ to our parents and teachers before we have fun!
NO3：2020-2021学年上海市进才中学北校七年级学习素养分析
Read the pass ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）21教育网
Ants are some o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the smallest animals on the earth. They live in many different places. Ants are insects. An insect’s body has three parts. Most animals have skeletons i_____49_____ them while ants have their skeletons on the outside. An ant can keep its body safe w_____50_____ its skeleton.www-2-1-cnjy-com
An ant colon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y (群体) is made up of a large group of ants that live and work together. An ant colony has different kinds of ants living in it. Every ant colony has a queen ant, female worker ants, and male ants. Sometimes an ant colony also has female soldier ants. There is only one queen in e_____51_____ ant colony. The queen is b_____52_____ than the other ants because it always has the best food. The queen is the mother of the colony. She lays all of the eggs. Worker ants dig and get food. They take care of the eggs, the baby ants and the queen. An ant colony often has soldier ants to g_____53_____ the colony. 2·1·c·n·j·y
Ants use thei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r antennae (触角) to smell with. An ant from one colony does not smell the same as an ant from another colony. Ants also use their antennae to t_____54_____. When two ants meet, they tap their antennae together.
NO4：2021学年上海市徐汇区西南模范中学七年级期末模拟
C
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.21*cnjy*com
Jeanne Calment, a Fre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nch woman, became a record breaker on 17 October of 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man ____50____ in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days. 21*cnjy*com
Jeanne Calment ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lives in a small old people’s home in the south of France; her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90-year-old in good _____51_____ than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor.
When asked on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) her 120th ____52____ what she expected of the future, she replied: A very short one. She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her.
So what is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he ___53___to a long life According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has ____54____ two of the tips(窍门). She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercises every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glassed of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke (now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes(基因) from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86.
A local lawyer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good ___55___at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying:
Sorry, I’m still ____56____!
NO5：上海市世界外国语中学七年级上学期
Fill in the blanks
As a child - and as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an adult as well - Bill Gates was untidy. His mother made weekly clothing plans to help him. On Monday he might go to school in blue, on Tuesday in green, on W____67____ in brown, on Thursday in black, and so on. Bill Gates hated wasting time, both at work and during his spare time. Every year, he and his friends would go to summer camp. Bill liked soccer and other sports. One of his friends at summer camp said, "We all know that Bill is c____68____ than us. Even when he was nine or ten years old, he talked like an adult and could express himself in ways that none of us understood."
Bill Gates did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also better in math and science. His parents sent him to an all-boys' school for top students. In 1968, he started to have computer lessons at school. Bill and his best friends, Kent Evans and Paul Allen, got interested in it i_____69_____. Whenever they had free time, they would run over to the computer room to use the computers.
At the age of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )14, Bill Gates started to write short programs for the computer. Why was Bill so good a____70____ programming One of the reasons is because it was about math. What's more, Bill and Paul enjoyed reading m____71____ like 'Popular Electronics', and Bill also read business newspapers. At last, the two men made up their mind to set themselves up as a company.
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07 首字母阅读（C篇）
NO1：2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区七校联考七年级（上）期末
C.Read the pass ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age and fill in the blanks with the proper words.（在短文空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）7%
33．（7分）Because of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Covid﹣19（新冠），students stayed at home from March to May and learned all the （1）s ubjects from the School in the air（空中课堂），which make it popular to study online.
On one hand，studyi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng online can save a lot of time.For some students，the school is so （2） ar from their home.It takes a long time to go to school.If they study online，they don't need to （3）s pend the time on the road.They just click the mouse and then the knowledge is coming.
However，on the （4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）o ther hand，studying online also brings them sub﹣health（亚健康）.For example more and more students begin to wear （5） lasses because they have to look at the （6）c omputers or mobile phones for along time.And also they are becoming fatter and fatter.They stay at home all day long and have few chances to do （7）e xercises like running and playing ball games.
Every co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in has two sides.We should make good use of studying online.
【分析】本文主要讲述了新冠型肺炎期间学生们上网课的优缺点。作者认为凡事有两面性，我们应该好好利用网上学习。
【解答】（1）subjects.考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查名词。根据文中及常识可知因为新冠性肺炎，在空中课堂学习所有的课程，subject表示课程。all表示所有，后跟可数名词复数形式
（2）far.考查形容词。根据文中 On one hand，对一些学生来说，上学需要花费很长时间，far表示远的，故答案是：far.
（3）spend.考查动词。根据文中可知如果他们在网上学习，其中首字母是s，动词，则此处填写动词原形即可
（4）other.考查代词。根据文中 On one hand，另一方面网上学习也会给他们带来亚健康，故答案是：other.
（5）glasses.考查名词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据文中because they have to look at the…or mobile phones for along time.可知因为学生长时间看着电脑或者手机，其中首字母是g，通常用其复数形式glasses，故答案是：glasses.
（6）computers.考查名词。根据文中可知越来越多的学生开始戴眼镜，其中首字母是c，可数名词，故答案是：computers.
（7）exercises. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查名词。根据文中They stay at home all day long and have few chances to do …like running and playing ball games.可知学生们整天呆在家里，其中首字母是e，可数名词，故答案是：exercises.
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市松江区七年级（上）期末
Read the following pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在下列短文内填入恰当的词， 使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词， 首字母已给）（5 %）
49．（5分）Lily is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a fat cat. She is ten years old. A cat of that age is like a man of seventy years old. She lives with her master （主人），Peter in a small countryside house. Peter loves Lily very much， but he is worried about her. （1）N othing can excite Lily. She does not like balls or toys. She （2）o nly likes sleeping. Peter wants Lily to do some exercise because she becomes fatter and fatter
One day， Peter bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys a computer Lily finds her new sleeping（3）p lace !Not the computer，
it's the paper box! ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Lily likes playing with it and sleeping in the paper box. Peter thinks of a new way to （4）m ake Lily do more exercise.
Peter puts many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) paper boxes in the house. Lily is very happy and runs around the house. She jumps in and out and plays around the boxes. After some days， she becomes very （5）h ealthy !
【分析】本文主要讲了一只胖乎乎的十 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )岁的猫莉莉什么都不喜欢，只喜欢睡觉，她的主人彼得发现她对箱子感兴趣，于是为了让她多锻炼给家里放了很多箱子。
【解答】（1）Nothing.考查不定代词。结合下文 does like or ，因此判断什么都不能让她激动，故答案为Nothing。21世纪教育网版权所有
（2）only.考查副词。结合上文 does like or ，因此判断她只喜欢睡觉，故答案为only。
（3）place.考查名词。根据L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily playing it sleeping the box.可知莉莉喜欢玩箱子并且睡在箱子里，故答案为place。
（4）make.考查动词原形。to后跟动词原形，彼得想出了一些____莉莉做更多锻炼的新方法，判断空格处词义为让。
（5）healthy.考查形容词。根据Lily a fat ，因此判断她锻炼之后变得健康了，后跟形容词。
NO3：2020学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署七年级（上）期末
Read the passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：
Have a good eating habit
A car needs gas to run ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and your body needs food to work. Eating right food is very i___48___. It will help your body grow strong if you take care of what you eat.
There are usually four ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) groups of food in our everyday life. The dairy group (乳制品) has food l___49___ milk and cheese. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetables group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one kind of food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will have e___50___ energy during the day.
It is easy to get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )into bad eating habits. You may eat your b___51___ in a hurry to get to chool on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to have a supper of fish and chips all the time, b___52___ you will find yourself tired in the day and you may not be able to think quickly.
Having good ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting habits will help you keep your body healthy and strong. It is a___53___ good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.
【答案】48. important 49. like 50. enough
51. breakfast 52. but 53. also
【解析】
文章大意：文章告诫我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯，介绍了生活中对我们身体健康有益的四类食物。还介绍了一些不良的饮食习惯。21教育网
【48题详解】
考查形容词。根据上文A c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar needs gas to run and your body needs food to work. 汽车需要汽油来运转，你的身体需要食物来工作。结合Eating right food is very i_1__.及首字母提示，可知句意为“正确的饮食很重要”，important重要的，形容词，在句中用在系动词is后面作表语，故答案填important。
【49题详解】
考查介词。根据下文The other th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetables group, and the bread and rice group. 其他三组是肉和鱼组，水果和蔬菜组，面包和米饭组。结合The dairy group (乳制品) has food l_2__ milk and cheese. 及首字母提示，可知句意为“这个奶制品组有牛奶和奶酪之类的食物。”like像，这里指像牛奶和奶酪一类的食物，故答案填like。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。根据上文Each ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) meal should have at least one kind of food from all four main groups. 每餐至少应该有四组主要食物中的一种，结合With all these food together, you will have e__3__ energy during the day. 及首字母提示，可知句意为“有了这些食物，你白天就有足够的能量了。”enough足够的，形容词，修饰后面的名词energy，故答案填enough。
【51题详解】
考查名词。根据后面的in a hurry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to get to chool匆忙去上学，结合首字母提示，可知应是你可能匆匆忙忙地吃早饭，以便准时上学。breakfast早饭、早餐，故答案填breakfast。21教育名师原创作品
【52题详解】
考查连词。根据上文Or you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to have a supper of fish and chips all the time,或者你可能没有时间吃一顿丰盛的午餐。晚餐去吃鱼和薯条似乎是很容易的。以及下文you will find yourself tired in the day and you may not be able to think quickly.你会发现自己在一天中很累，你可能无法快速思考。可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but连接，故答案填but。
【53题详解】
考查副词。根据下文It will hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. 如果你在户外散步或玩游戏，它会帮助你吃得更多。结合It is a__6__ good to take some exercise.及首字母提示，可知句意为“做一些运动也很好。” also也，副词，故答案填also。
NO4：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区三林北校七年级上学期期末
C. Read the pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sage and fill in the blanks with proper words((在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):
Joe was on ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )liday, so he decided to s___48___ it in a seaside town. He got on a train one morning, and an hour later he was in a small town by the sea. He got o___49___ the train and left the station. A few minutes later, he entered a small h ___50___, asking the owner how much it would cost him for one night.
“Fifteen dollars.” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the owner answered. “That's more than I can really pay,” Joe said s ___51___.” “All right,” the owner answered. If you make your bed yourself, you can have the room for ten dollars. " Joe was very happy b ___52___he always made his own bed at home.
“Okay,” he said, “I'll do that.”
The owner went in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to a room at the back, opened a cupboard and took out some tools such as a hammer, a saw, nails and pieces of wood. “Here you are,” he said to Joe. “These are for you to make the bed for y___53___.”
With the tools ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in hand, Joe came to know that he hadn't understood the correct m ___54___of “making your bed ”by the owner.
【答案】48. spend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 49. off 50. hotel 51. sadly 52. because 53. yourself 54. meaning
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是Joe去了一个海边小镇度假，在住店的时候，因为误解了店主的意思而闹出了一个笑话。
【48题详解】
句意：Joe在度假，所以他决定在一个海边小镇上度过这个假期。
根据句意可知，空后的it代指hol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iday，结合首字母可知，这里表示“度过假期”，考查spend，意为“花费，度过”，是一个动词。句中使用了句型decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”，这里应用动词原形。故答案为spend。
【49题详解】
句意：他下了火车，离开了车站。
根据空后and left the stat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion可知，先“下火车”，再“离开车站”，这里考查的是短语get off，意为“下车”。故答案为off。
【50题详解】
句意：几分钟之后，他进入了一个小旅馆，问主人住一晚上要多少钱。
根据空后asking the ow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ner how much it would cost him for one night.可知Joe是想要住店，故这里考查的是hotel。空前有a修饰，用单数。故答案为hotel。
【51题详解】
句意：Joe伤心地说：“那超出了我的支付能力。”
根据Joe所说的话 “Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at's more than I can really pay”可知，15美元一个晚上对于他来说太贵了，他付不起，所以感到伤心，这里考查sadly，是一个副词，修饰谓语动词said。故答案为sadly。
【52题详解】
句意：Joe非常开心因为他在家总是自己铺床。
根据两句话之间的关系可知，空后解释Joe感到开心的原因，因此这里考查because，是一个连词，引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。【出处：21教育名师】
【53题详解】
句意：他对Joe说：“这些是给你自己做床用的。”
根据上文The owner wen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t into a room at the back, opened a cupboard and took out some tools such as a hammer, a saw, nails and pieces of wood.可知，店主给Joe这些东西，让他自己做一个床。这里考查反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”。故答案为yourself。21*cnjy*com
【54题详解】
句意：手里拿着工具，Joe知道他没有理解店主说的“铺床”的正确意思。
根据文意可知，Joe以为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )店主说的是“铺床”；而店主说的是“做一个床”，所以他没有理解店主的意思。这里考查meaning，是一个名词，意为“意思”。故答案为meaning。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短文讲述了Joe度假时发生的一件趣事。文章叙述清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是短文填空，要求根据文意和所给单词的首字母，填写适当的单词。做题时应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据语境提示和首字母两个线索，填写适当的单词。例如第2小题，根据空后and left the station可知，先“下火车”，再“离开车站”，这里考查的是短语get off，意为“下车”。故答案为off。再如第5小题，根据两句话之间的关系可知，空后解释Joe感到开心的原因，因此这里考查because，是一个连词，引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
NO5：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校七年级上学期期末
Read the passage and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）2-1-c-n-j-y
Not long ago, I d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecided to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and read happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it h____49____ to calm (静心) down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then suddenly one day I thought of “Why not make reading fun ” It gave me hope a____50____. Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually t____51____ with the writer. I tried to put all my effort (努力) into his or her books, so I could feel all of his her h____52____ and sadness. Now books have become a part of my life.
Attitude(态度) can ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke a big d____53____. Someone once said, “Even though the situation is bad, people still have freedom to choose their attitude.” So, don’t complain (抱怨) about study or work. It helps nothing. Try to s____54____ things from a different way. Believe me, this will change the situation and help you a lot.
【答案】49. hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 50. again 51. talking 52. happiness 53. difference 54. see
【分析】
本篇讲述自己由对阅读失去信心到使阅读成为生活的一部分的经历，阐述了一个人生的道理，态度会造成巨大差异，所以我们要从不同的角度看问题。
【49题详解】
句意：完成全部的阅读好像不大可能，因为我总是觉得很难冷静下来看完一整本书。
根据文字的表层意思推断， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空格处指“很难静下心来读完一本书”；根据首字母提示，hard意为“困难的”，find it hard to do sth意为“做某事是困难的”；故答案为hard。
【50题详解】
句意：这又给了我希望。
由上文可知“很难冷静下来看 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )完一整本书，突然找到了快乐阅读的方法”；根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断空格指“这个想法让自己又有了想阅读的希望”；根据首字母提示，again意为“又、再”，故答案为again。
【51题详解】
句意：每读一本书，我们实际上都在和作者交谈。
根据下文“… so I co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld feel all of his her happiness and sadness.” —— 感受到他所有的快乐和悲伤；推断上文指“读书犹如与作者交谈”；根据首字母提示，talk意为“交谈”； “阅读时就是和作者交谈”，判断句子用现在进行时，故答案为talking。
【52题详解】
句意：我尽量把所有的精力都投入到他的书上，所以我能感受到他所有的快乐和悲伤。
由上文可知“阅读就是与作者交谈 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，由此推断下文指“阅读时可以感受到作者的悲欢”；根据首字母提示，hapiness意为“开心”，故答案为 happiness 。
【53题详解】
句意：态度会造成巨大差异。
由上文可知“作者由对阅读失去信心到改变 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态度，使阅读成为生活的一部分”，由此推断，空格指“态度会让人有很大的改变”；根据首字母提示，difference意为“不同、差异”，故答案为difference。
【54题详解】
句意：尽量从不同的角度看问题。
由上文可知“尽管情况很糟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )糕，人们仍有选择他们态度的自由。”，由此推断下文指“从不同的角度看问题”；根据首字母提示，see意为“看见”，故答案为see。www.21-cn-jy.com
【点睛】本篇根据首字母提示完成短文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，所有的空格都要根据上下文联系猜测空格所缺的信息，再根据首字母提示确定单词，最后根据空格前后的词性，确定空格的正确形式。
NO1：2019-2020学年上海市黄浦区卢湾中学南校七年级上学期期末
Read the pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)21·世纪*教育网
James had terrible t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oothache. It kept him awake all night, and it was d___45___for him to eat or drink. Anything very hot, cold or sweet made the toothache worse.
James did not want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to take time off from work, so he took a pain-killer (止痛片) every hour. However, the tooth h___46___so much when he tried to eat his lunch that he knew he had to go to the dentist. He asked his boss for time off. His boss could see that James was in great pain, and told him to take the rest of the day off.
The dentist agreed to see James i____47____.
“Open your mouth,” he said, “and let’s have a look.”
James opened his mouth.
“Which tooth is giving you t___48___ ” the dentist asked next.
James touched the tooth with his finger.
The dentist X-ray ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed the tooth, and then he put the X-ray against a bright light.
“Oh, yes,” he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) said, “I can see the problem. There is a cavity (蛀牙) in the tooth. I’m afraid the h ___49___is too big to fill. I must take the tooth out.”
“That’s all right” James said. “Just stop the pain.”
The dentist quickly p___50___out the tooth and then dropped it away.
“Don’t throw it away,” James said. “Let me have it please.”
“Why do you want your old tooth ” the dentist asked.
“I’m going to take it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) home, put it in a bowl of hot honey and watch it suffer (受苦).”
【答案】45. difficu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt 46. hurt 47. immediately 48. trouble 49. hole 50. pulled
本文讲述了James牙疼得厉害。这让他整 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )夜都睡不着，吃东西喝东西都很困难。任何很热、很冷或很甜的东西都会加重牙痛。他看了牙医，牙医发现有个蛀牙，洞太大，只能拔掉，所以最后把蛀牙拔掉了。
【45题详解】
句意：吃东西喝东西都很困难。
根据“James had terr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ible toothache”詹姆斯牙疼得厉害，结合所给首字母，此处是困难的，故答案为difficult。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，当他试着吃午饭时，牙齿疼得厉害，他知道他必须去看牙医。
根据“he knew he had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to go to the dentist”他知道他必须去看牙医，结合所给首字母，此处是疼，故答案为hurt。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【47题详解】
句意：牙医同意立即去看詹姆斯。
根据“The dentist agreed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to see James i____3____.”此处缺副词，来修饰动词see，接核事故首字母，故答案为immediately。
【48题详解】
句意：你的哪颗牙不舒服
根据“James had terribl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e toothache”詹姆斯牙疼得厉害，结合所给首字母，此处是麻烦（不舒服），故答案为trouble。21·cn·jy·com
49题详解】
句意：恐怕这个洞太大了，无法填补。
根据“There is a cavity (蛀牙) in the tooth”有一个蛀牙，结合所给首字母，此处是洞，故答案为hole。
【50题详解】
句意：牙医很快地把那颗牙拔了出来。
根据pull out表示“拔出”，结合全文是一般过去时，所以此处也是一般过去时，故答案为pulled。
NO2：2019学年上海市虹口区鲁迅中学七年级上学期期末
Read the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在下列短文内填入恰当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）
We all know that i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is important to get exercise. But how can we get enough exercise and have fun as well
The a____43____ is: team sports! Team sports are great. When we’re playing, our friends will encourage us if we are doing a good job, and there will be friends to give us useful a___44___ on how to play the sport better. Many times, we get to meet and make some new friends!
We play team sports ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for f___45___ and good health. We play team sports to learn about the team spirit. However, some teams try hard to w___46___ every game and become very competitive. If we are on such a team, we will have too much pressure. And we may even get hurt.
Sometimes it can b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e hard to find a team that works for us. But we can always start one! Start a team w___47___ some of our best friends and find out what kind of sports we like. It could be swimming, basketball, dancing, or something else.
And while we’re pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aying team sports, we should remember to play safe, too! We need to l___48___ to our parents and teachers before we have fun!
【答案】43. answ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er 44. advice 45. fun 46. win 47. with 48. listen【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【分析】
短文大意：短文介绍了团队运动的好处，如何更好地进行团队运动，怎样组建适合自己的团队和注意事项。
【43题详解】
句意：答案是：团队运动!
定冠词the后接名词；系词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is需跟单数人称，根据“how can we get enough exercise and have fun as well我们怎样才能得到足够的锻炼，同时又能玩得开心呢”，可知这里是明确答案；结合首字母提示，可知填answer。
【44题详解】
句意：当我们玩的时候，如果我们做的很好，我们的朋友会鼓励我们，也会有朋友给我们有用的建议，如何更好地玩这项运动。www-2-1-cnjy-com
useful有用的，形容词修饰名词；根据“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how to play the sport better如何更好地玩这项运动”，可知是关于如何更好地进行团体运动的建议，结合首字母提示，故填advice。
【45题详解】
句意：我们进行团队运动以获得乐趣和健康。
for为了，表目的，后接名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填fun。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，有些球队努力赢得每一场比赛，变得非常有竞争力。
try hard to do sth. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )努力去做某事；根据“and become very competitive变得非常有竞争力”，可知都想赢，结合首字母提示，故填win。
【47题详解】
句意：和一些最好的朋友组成一个团队，找出我们喜欢的运动。
本句with复合结构做a team的后置定语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填with。
【48题详解】
句意：在我们开心之前，我们需要听父母和老师的话。
need to do需要做某事；listen to听，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填listen。21*cnjy*com
【点睛】短文填空，要求根据句意语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和首字母提示填空，使句意通顺，语法正确，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如第1空，定冠词the后接名词；句子是主系表结构，系词is需跟单数人称，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填answer。
NO3：2020-2021学年上海市进才中学北校七年级学习素养分析
Read the passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Ants are some of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the smallest animals on the earth. They live in many different places. Ants are insects. An insect’s body has three parts. Most animals have skeletons i_____49_____ them while ants have their skeletons on the outside. An ant can keep its body safe w_____50_____ its skeleton.
An ant colony (群体) is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made up of a large group of ants that live and work together. An ant colony has different kinds of ants living in it. Every ant colony has a queen ant, female worker ants, and male ants. Sometimes an ant colony also has female soldier ants. There is only one queen in e_____51_____ ant colony. The queen is b_____52_____ than the other ants because it always has the best food. The queen is the mother of the colony. She lays all of the eggs. Worker ants dig and get food. They take care of the eggs, the baby ants and the queen. An ant colony often has soldier ants to g_____53_____ the colony.
Ants use their a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntennae (触角) to smell with. An ant from one colony does not smell the same as an ant from another colony. Ants also use their antennae to t_____54_____. When two ants meet, they tap their antennae together.
【答案】49. inside ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 50. with 51. every 52. bigger 53. guard 54. talk
【分析】文章主要介绍了一些关于蚂蚁的有关情况。
【49题详解】
句意：大多数动物的体内都有骨骼，而蚂蚁的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )骨骼在外面。根据“while ants have their skeletons on the outside”可知while前后形成对比，用outside的反义词inside表示“在……里面”。故填inside。
【50题详解】
句意：蚂蚁可以用它的骨骼保护自己的身体。根据“keep its body safe”可知是用骨骼保护身体，with用。故填with。2·1·c·n·j·y
【51题详解】
句意：每个蚁群中只有一个蚁后。根据“only one queen”及常识可知每个蚁群只有一个蚁后，every每个。故填every。
【52题详解】
句意：蚁后比其他蚂蚁大， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因为它总是有最好的食物。根据“because it always has the best food”可知蚁后比其他蚂蚁大，than前用big的比较级bigger表示“更大的”。故填bigger。
【53题详解】
句意：蚁群通常有士兵蚂蚁来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )守卫蚁群。根据“soldier ants”可知蚂蚁士兵应是守卫蚁群，guard守卫，to后用动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填guard。
【54题详解】
句意：蚂蚁也用它们的触角来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说话。根据“When two ants meet, they tap their antennae together.”可知蚂蚁用触角交流，talk谈话，说话，to后用动词原形构成动词不定式。故填talk。
NO4：2021学年上海市徐汇区西南模范中学七年级期末模拟
C
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Jeanne Calment, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )French woman, became a record breaker on 17 October of 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man ____50____ in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days. 21cnjy.com
Jeanne Calment live ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in a small old people’s home in the south of France; her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90-year-old in good _____51_____ than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor.
When asked on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) her 120th ____52____ what she expected of the future, she replied: A very short one. She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her.
So what is the __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_53___to a long life According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has ____54____ two of the tips(窍门). She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercises every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glassed of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke (now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes(基因) from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86.
A local lawyer bought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good ___55___at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying:
Sorry, I’m still ____56____!
【答案】50. died 51. health 52. birthday 53. secret 54. followed 55. move 56. alive
【分析】本文介绍了世界上活得最久的人Jeanne Calment以及她长寿的秘诀。
【50题详解】
句意：一名日本男子于1986年去世，享年120岁零237天。
根据后文的“at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) age of 120 years and 237 days.”120岁零237天。可知，这个人是在1986年死了。故本空要填写die，又因为是in 1986年，故要填写过去式died。故答案为died。
【51题详解】
句意：她的医生形容她更像一个健康的90岁老人，而不是120岁的人。
根据“her doctor de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scribes her as being more like a 90-year-old”她的医生说她更像一位90的老人。下文说了她都120，这位老人看起来更像90岁。可推测出说明这位老人很健康。In a good health身体健康，故答案为health。
【52题详解】
句意：当在她120岁生日时被问及对未来的期望时，她回答说:非常短。她还说，她认为上帝已经忘记了她。
根据上文提到的“her doct ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or describes her as being more like a 90-year-old in good health than someone of 120.”她的医生说她更像是一个90岁的人，而不是120岁的人。说明这位老人是120岁了。根据空格前的120th可以看出，说明是在过120岁生日的时候，故答案为birthday。
【53题详解】
句意：长寿的秘诀是什么？
根据the secret to… …的秘诀。故答案为secret。
【54题详解】
句意：Jeanne Calment遵循了两个窍门。
根据下文“She has always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eaten a healthy diet, …… Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes(基因) from her parents. ”她总是健康饮食，……另外，她从父母那里得到了好的基因。可知，她遵循（follow）了两个窍门。时态上是现在完成时，故答案为followed。
【55题详解】
句意：这在当时看来，一定是一个不错的举动。
本句中的it指的是“A local law ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death.”在她80岁的时候，一位当地的律师买了她的房子，并且约定他每年给她一些钱，直到她死。可推测，在80岁的时候，买下老人的房子很划算，说明这是一个不错的举动（a good move）。故答案为move。【版权所有：21教育】
【56题详解】
句意：很抱歉，我还活着。
根据“so far the lawyer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has paid her at least three times the value of the house.” 到目前为止，律师至少付给她房子价值三倍的钱。律师因为这位老人活得那么大年纪，都付给她房子价值三倍的钱。推测出这位老人很幽默地说，她还活着。故答案为alive。
NO5：上海市世界外国语中学七年级上学期
Fill in the blanks
As a child - and as a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n adult as well - Bill Gates was untidy. His mother made weekly clothing plans to help him. On Monday he might go to school in blue, on Tuesday in green, on W____67____ in brown, on Thursday in black, and so on. Bill Gates hated wasting time, both at work and during his spare time. Every year, he and his friends would go to summer camp. Bill liked soccer and other sports. One of his friends at summer camp said, "We all know that Bill is c____68____ than us. Even when he was nine or ten years old, he talked like an adult and could express himself in ways that none of us understood."
Bill Gates did a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso better in math and science. His parents sent him to an all-boys' school for top students. In 1968, he started to have computer lessons at school. Bill and his best friends, Kent Evans and Paul Allen, got interested in it i_____69_____. Whenever they had free time, they would run over to the computer room to use the computers.
At the age of 14, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Bill Gates started to write short programs for the computer. Why was Bill so good a____70____ programming One of the reasons is because it was about math. What's more, Bill and Paul enjoyed reading m____71____ like 'Popular Electronics', and Bill also read business newspapers. At last, the two men made up their mind to set themselves up as a company.
【答案】67. Wednesday
68. cleverer
69. immediately
70. at 71. magazines
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要记述了Bill Gates在童年时代的生活、学习及兴趣爱好等。
【67题详解】
句意：星期一他可以穿蓝色衣 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )服上学，星期二穿绿色，星期三穿棕色，星期四穿黑色等等。根据前后短语提示和首字母提示可知，空处的词应为“星期三”，故答案为Wednesday。
【68题详解】
句意：我们都知道Bill比我们聪明。
根据文中Even when he was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nine or ten years old, he talked like an adult and could express himself in ways that none of us understood."和首字母提示可知，Bill是个聪明的人，又根据句中than的提示可知，应用形容词clever的比较级形式cleverer，故答案为cleverer。
【69题详解】
句意：Bill和他最好的朋友Kent Evans and Paul Allen,马上对它感兴趣。
根据下句Whenever they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had free time, they would run over to the computer room to use the computers.无论什么时候他们有空闲时间，他们将跑到电脑房使用电脑可知。空处的词应为“马上”，故答案为immediately。
【70题详解】
句意：为什么Bill那么擅长程序设计？
根据上句At the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge of 14, Bill Gates started to write short programs for the computer.14岁时，Bill开始为电脑编短程序和首字母提示可知，Bill对电脑程序感兴趣，故答案为at。
【71题详解】
句意：另外，Bill and Paul喜欢读像《大众电子学》这样的杂志。
根据like 'Popular E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lectronics', 像《大众电子学》和首字母提示可知，空处的词应为名词“杂志”，根据句意应是名词复数表示类别，故答案为magazines。
【点睛】短文填空题是考查学生综合运用英语语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )言能力的一种方法。做题时，首先从全局把握文章大意，要填的词肯定需要在一定的语言环境中才能确定；从语法上加以把握，通过其所在的句型结构和句法来判断其词性；从行文上确定词的形式，确定一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式；要注意文中提供的细节语暗示，通过文章内容和所掌握的知识、运用推理、分析、判断来进行辨析。
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