中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01 单项选择（语法）
NO1：2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区七校联考七年级（上）期末
1．We will decorate o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur flat before the Spring Festival.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word？（ ）
A．/'d k reit/ B．/'dek reit/
C．/'dekereit/ D．/'dek rit/
2．Thank you for giving me such____useful suggestion.（ ）
A．an B．/ C．a D．the
3．Winter is coming.I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am looking forward______snowmen with my parents.（ ）
A．to making B．to make C．make D．will make
4．You're too fat. You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'d better eat ___ fast food and have ___fruits and vegetables（ ）
A．more.more B．fewer.more C．less.fewer D．less.more
5．When I was a little girl，I___blind boxes （宣盒）（ ）
A．used to buy B．am used to buying
C．was used to buy D．am used to buy
6．You______ buy milk in the supermarket.We've got enough at home.（ ）
A．need B．don't need to
C．don't need D．needn't to
7．Joe likes going hiking in autumn.It's interesting.______（ ）
A．So does Jack. B．Neither does Jack.
C．So Jack does. D．Neither Jack does.
8．We__a picnic tomorrow if it____rainy.（ ）
A．will have；will be B．will have；is
C．don't have；will be D．won't have；is
9．﹣The dress fits you so much.Who___it for you？
﹣﹣ My aunt.（ ）
A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．buy
10．﹣﹣___are you going to stay in Hong Kong？
﹣﹣For about 2 weeks.（ ）
A．How often B．When C．How long D．How many
11．Look at the sign. We ______ leave rubbish here.（ ）
A．may not B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't
12．The sign tells us_____here.It's too dangerous（ ）
A．to swim B．not to swim
C．swimming D．to not swim
13．Children f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom Rose Garden School raised money ___ the left﹣behind（留守）children.（ ）
A．for B．to C．with D．at
14．﹣﹣______________________________
﹣﹣I had an accident yesterday and I broke my arm.（ ）
A．What was the matter with you？
B．What's the matter with you？
C．What was the wrong with you？
D．What's the wrong with you？
15．Alice is a good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )girl. She often helps her mother___the little sister（ ）
A．look after B．looking after
C．look for D．looking for
16．﹣﹣Must I finish my homework now？
﹣﹣______ You can finish it tomorrow.（ ）
A．Yes，you need. B．No，you needn't.
C．Yes，you must. D．No，you mustn't.
17．﹣﹣The food in this restaurant is delicious.
﹣﹣Why don't we come here again next week？
﹣﹣_______.（ ）
A．That's a good idea B．That's all right
C．No， thanks D．Yes， we must
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市松江区七年级（上）期末
22．The information sign means： We can have barbecue here（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
23．Yesterday was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Dad's birthday. I gave a watch as a present.（ ）
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
24．Add some water______ the dough，or it will be dry.（ ）
A．with B．to C．from D．of
25．We usually _____ to make a short dialogue in English class.（ ）
A．take out B．take away
C．take turns D．take care of
26．﹣ Could you pass me a of water？
﹣ Here you are.（ ）
A．packet B．bar C．glass D．piece
27．﹣I don't like the new film. It's so boring.
﹣__________.（ ）
A．So do I B．Either do I
C．Neither do I D．So I do
28．The winter hol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iday is coming. I'm looking forward to my relatives.（ ）【出处：21教育名师】
A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．will visit
29．The students different foods this coming International Food Festival.（ ）
A．are making B．made
C．make D．are going to make
30．I to the neighborhood last year. People here are very friendly.（ ）
A．move B．moved C．is moving D．has moved
NO3：2020学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署七年级（上）期末
Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入空格内）：
1.Which of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. pity B. ingredient C. icing D. if
2.Which of the foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing is the correct pronunciation of the word “balloon”
A. /b lu:n/ B. / b la:n/ C. /b lu:n/ D. /b lun/
3.My father used to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have ______ walk in my neighborhood after ______ supper.
A. a, a B. an, the C. the, / D. a, /
4.What happened ______ a cold winter morning
A. on B. in C. at D. for
5.Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower is one of ______ in the world.
A. tallest TV tow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er B. the tallest TV tower C. tallest TV towers D. the tallest TV towers
6.It’s raining hard outside, so I had better ______ at home.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
7.I used not to like this book, but now I ______ it very much.
A. liked B. like C. was liking D. have liked
8.John didn’t come to school and ______.
A. so did his brother B. so didnt his brother
C. neither did his brother D. neither didnt his brother
9.-- ______ will it take to get all the things ready
-- About half an hour.
A. How much B. How soon C. How fast D. How long
10.They can go to the Century Park ______ underground.
A. take B. by C. in D. on
11.The old man could ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t walk any more in the end. The underlined part means ______.21·世纪*教育网
A. each other B. at last C. over there D. just
12.Don’t be late for school next time, ______？
A. shall we B. will you C. don’t you D. won’t you
13.It is ______ to make such toys you can learn to make it soon.
A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. impossible
14.The firemen ______ the fire and rescued the old woman.
A. put away B. put off C. put out D. put up
15.The mother looks ______ at her child. The child is very beautiful.
A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
16.Teachers often tell us ______ in the street.
A. not play B. not to play C. to not play D. don’t play
17.-- Let’s have a food festival this weekend.
-- ______.
A. That’s a good idea B. Yes I will C. That’s all right D. No, thanks
18.-- Would you like a cup of tea or coffee
-- ______.
A. Coffee, please B. Yes. I like coffee
C. No, I don’t like tea D. Yes, please
NO4：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区三林北校七年级上学期期末
4.Which of the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others 【版权所有：21教育】
A. architect B. forward C. armchair D. parcel
5.There isn’t milk in the bottle. We need to buy some.
A. a few B. few C. many D. much
6.My uncle looks forward to with my cousins on weekends.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. stays
7.Don’t watch TV programmes. It's not good for you.
A. too many B. too much C. very few D. very little
8.The young man works than before.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. much carefully
9.My mother would like to buy a scarf some lovely flowers on it.
A. to B. for C. with D. on
10.I like the film Gold Mountain. How about you
A. called B. calls C. call D. to call
11.My project is about hamburgers.
A. make B. made C. to make D. making
12.I don’t like wearing a uniform at school. my younger sister.21教育名师原创作品
A. So do B. So does C. Neither does D. Nor do
13.I am poor at sub ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )jects. I promise I will not go out to play .
A. any longer B. any long C. any longest D. no longer
14.Jenny tea to lemonade She feels lemonade tastes too sour.
A. enjoys B. prefers C. likes D. loves
15.Kitty Silent Night at last Christmas party
A. sings B. sing C. sang D. sung
16.I like travelling very much. I the Great Wall twice.
A. will visit B. visit C. visited D. have visited
17. expensive furniture they have bought!
A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
18.-Shall we go camping this weekend
- .
A. You’re all r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight B. It’s very kind of you C. Yes,we shall D. That’s a good idea
NO5：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校七年级上学期期末
Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）
6.Which of the foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A. An SPCA officer took the poor dog to the clinic.
B. Dogs help blind people cross the road safely.
C. Dogs help the police find missing people.
D. My family always travel to places of interest during the holidays.
7.Look. There is ________ information sign near the tree. It means: We can have a picnic here.
A. / B. an C. a D. the
8.Every one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) us watched the grand military parade (阅兵) on TV to celebrate PRC’s 70th birthday ________ October 1, 2019.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
9.I’d rather ________ a barbecue on a balcony this weekend.
A. to have B. having C. have D. has
10.It's raining hard outside, _______ we have to watch TV at home.
A. so B. but C. because D. if
11.Chinese New Year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is coming soon. Mum ________ buy a lot of food and drinks for a big family meal.
A. need B. needs C. doesn’t need D. needs to
12.—Lucy wants to see the new Disney film called ‘Frozen Ⅱ’.
—________
A. Neither does Mike. B. So does Jack.
C. So am I. D. Neither do I.
13.If you don’t wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to have a stomachache, you should eat ________ fried food and ________ crisps.
A. more…more B. less…fewer C. fewer…less D. more…less
14.You _______ keep silent in the library.
A. mustn't B. can C. must D. can't
15.Just now the poli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce man told us ________ our cars in front of the school gate.
A. not park B. to not park C. no parking D. not to park
16.When I flew a kite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the garden, I saw a bird ________ a nest in the tree.
A. makes B. making C. made D. to make
17.—________ does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it take you to travel from Shanghai to Paris by plane
—It takes about 12 hours。
A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long
18.There is a new shopping center ________ my housing estate.21·cn·jy·com
A. opposite B. between C. on D. next
19.I haven’t got ________ for the new pair of sports shoes.
A. money enough B. some money C. enough money D. no money
20.Mary doesn’t want to go to bed late ________.
A. not no longer B. no longer C. not any longer D. any longer
21.A: Shall we buy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a new Huawei 5G smartphone as a birthday gift for Mum
B: ________
A. That’s right. B. That’s a good idea.
C. I agree with you. D. I don’t like it.
NO1：2019-2020学年上海市黄浦区卢湾中学南校七年级上学期期末
6.We’re ______ international company with offices in Paris New York and Sydney.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7.The famous British ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) writer Charles Dickens was born ______ February, 1812.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
8.Susan has writt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en a letter to you and she is looking forward to hearing ______ you.
A. from B. of C. over D. about
9.The sign warns us not ______ monkeys. It’s dangerous.
A. touch B. touching C. touched D. to touch
10.Grandma thought that her doctor’s advice sounded quite ______.
A. badly B. good C. well D. gently
11.Finally, they ______ to the station and caught the last train.
A. get B. have got C. got D. will get
12.The Browns will have a barbecue if it ______ fine this weekend.
A. has been B. is C. will be D. was
13.There ______ a lot of traffic jams in many busy large cities.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
14.—Joy was at the museum yesterday.
—______ Rachel and Jane.
A. So were B. So was C. Neither were D. Neither was
15.All the passeng ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers ______ show their passports before getting on the plane.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
16.I usually read books ______ I am on the underground.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. because B. when C. so D. though
17.—Mommy, may I have some more orange juice, please
—______
A. No, thanks. B. Good idea. C. Of course. D. Don’t worry.
NO2：2019学年上海市虹口区鲁迅中学七年级上学期期末
Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）
1.Which of the foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing underlined parts is different in pronunciation
A. forward B. enjoy C. coin D. noise
2.My sister is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _____ engineer. She doesn’t wear _____ uniform at work.
A. an, an B. an, a C. a, a D. a, the
3.There is a shop _____ the bottom of the mountain.
A. on B. for C. in D. at
4.All of us are looking forward _______ Shanghai Disneyland.
A. to visit B. for visiting C. to visiting D. for visit
5.The ______ news made all the students very ________.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. excited, exciting B. excited, excited
C. exciting, exciting D. exciting, excited
6.I’m going to play _____computer games and do _____exercise.
A. fewer, more B. less, more C. fewer, less D. less, fewer
7.All passeng ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.
A. may B. can C. must D. need
8.You______ worry abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark.
A. don’t need to B. not need C. needn’t to D. don’t need
9.He’d like _____ some English songs at the party
A. singing B. to singing C. to sing D. sings
10.—I went to Luxun Park last week.
—______________
A. So do I. B. Neither do I. C. So did I. D. Neither did I.
11.We didn’t finish of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f all the food we ordered, _______ we took the rest home.
A. as B. so C. or D. for
12.If he ____ next week, he will attend my birthday party.
A. will come B. come C. comes D. coming
13.May _____ hot dogs and apple pie from America yesterday.
A. sells B. selling C. sell D. sold
14.They _______ the rest of the money on books and clothes.
A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took
15.--My sister has got a bad cold yesterday. --___________.21*cnjy*com
A. You’d better go to see the doctor. B. That’s all right.
C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. What’s the matter with you
NO3：2020-2021学年上海市进才中学北校七年级学习素养分析
Choose the best answer.
6. She works for a con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )struction company. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word
A. /k n str k ( )n/ B. /k n str k ( )n/
C. /k n stnk ( )n/ D. /k n stnk ( )n/
7. Can you tell me how to make ________ useful information board
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. You can find Shanghai Museum ________ the map.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
9. —Mary is going to spend the holiday in Hainan.
—________.
A. Neither will I B. Neither am I C. So will I D. So am I
10. Some stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts are playing football on the playground, ________ are reading in the library.
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
11. —________ should we feed the young dogs aged 5-6 weeks 21教育网
—3-4 times a day.
A. How much B. How many C. How many times D. How often
12. Lucy ________ a lot about Canada since she visited a lot of museums there.
A. learns B. learned C. has learnt D. is learning
13. Our new flat is ________ from the city centre than the old one.21*cnjy*com
A. the farthest B. the farther C. more farther D. much farther
14. Mr. Ma didn’t eat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up all the food he ordered, ________ he took the rest away.
A. when B. if C. because D. so
15. The boy ________ Tom comes from Britain.
A. call B. calling C. called D. to call
16. ________ great fun the trip to Beijing brought to our family!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
17. It’s impossible ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ them ________ so many letters this afternoon.
A. of; to deliver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. for; delivering C. for; to deliver D. of; delivering
18. We usually write “________ sincerely” at the end of a letter.
A. Your B. You C. Yours D. Yourself
19. Dogs are the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) friends of human beings, so we should ________ them if we have one as our pet.
A. look after B. look at C. look up D. look into
20. —Shall we give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our house a good cleaning before the Spring Festival
—________.
A. Good idea B. That’s all right C. Not at all D. Thank you very much
NO4：2021学年上海市徐汇区西南模范中学七年级期末模拟
I.Choose the best answer 15%
1. Which of the following words matches the round /redi/
A. ready B. read C. ride D. red
2. Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following underlined parts is different in pronounciation from the others
A. What animal jumps highest B. Here is an invitation from a club
C. My father is a businessman D. He found it was a dull party
3. -Turn left_____ Grass Street and walk _____ Grass Street.
-You will find the post office ______ your right.
A. into, along, in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. to, with, on C. to, along, in D. into, along ,on
4. Land in Lujiazui is ______ Xujiahui.
A. more valuable than B. more valuable than those in
C. valuable than that in D. more valuable than that in
5. Lasa is known __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ the City of Sunshine. Paris is famous_____ its fashion.
A. for, for B. as, for C. as, as D. as, for
6. The woman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doctor will have a holiday as soon as she ______ the work next week.
A. finishes B. finished C. will finish D. has finished
7. There ____ a bus stop here now it is a green-land.
A. used to B. was used to C. used to be D. was used to be
8. Now I know you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r decision. Please ask ______ in your class about their ideas.
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
9. Children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )under 1.2 metres in height _______ take a free bus ride, but ____ be accompanied by an adult.
A. can； must B. may； should C. should； can D. need； must
10. ________ they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) arrived early at the airport, they nearly missed their flight.
A. While B. Although C. Since D. When
11. He had a ______ look on his face when he heard the _____ news.
A. worrying; sur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prised B. worried; surprising C. worried; surprised D. worrying; surprising.
12. My father isn’t at home. He ______ USA for two weeks.
A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. has gone in
13. Could you please tell me
A. what was he
B. whom is he waiting for
C. what country he lives in
D. how long he had been away
14. -We will stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in your new school
--_____________
A. The same to you B. What a pity
C. Congratulations D. I’ll take your advice
NO5：上海市世界外国语中学七年级上学期
Choose the best answer
11.George lef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t Shanghai for America _________ a rite morning last week.21cnjy.com
A. of B. at C. on D. in
12.Before 1776, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________ United States was under the rule of _________ Britain.
A. the ... the B. the ... / C. a ... / D. / ... the
13.Now when you are ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding _________ the elevator, it's possible for you to speak _________ the phone.
A. on ... in B. in ... on C. in ... through D. on ... with
14.— She is too busy to help us complete the task.
— Let's do it _________.
A. ourselves B. herself C. ourself D. itself
15.At two o'clock ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yesterday afternoon, I saw a man _________ the victim's car.
A. getting o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ff B. getting out of C. was getting out of D. was getting off
16.Word came that eight _________ were coming.
A. hundred o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f enemies B. hundreds enemies C. hundred enemies D. hundreds of enemies
17.In one of the _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________, my grandpa is cooking _________ on the barbecue.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. photos, potatoes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. photos, potatos C. photoes, potatos D. photoes, potatoes
18.This is a very _________ book, so I read it very
A. interestingly ... lastly B. interesting ... fast
C. interestingly ... fast D. interesting ... fastly
19.Only a few studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts in English class prefer _________ to the teacher to _________ in front of the class, for they are afraid of making mistakes.
A. listening ... talking B. to listen ... talk
C. to listen ... talking D. listening ... talk
20.That dress _________ her 2,000 dollars. How rich she is!
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
21.We should keep the earth _________ and stop _________ it.
A. clean; polluting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. to clean; polluting C. clean; to pollute D. to clean; to pollute
22._______ there were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only five soldiers left at the front,______ they went on fighting.
A. Because;so B. If;and C. Though;but D. Though;/
23.— _________ her new dress she is wearing today
— I think it really fits her.
A. What do you think B. What do you like
C. How do you like D. How do you think of
24.It's raining ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much _________ now, Would you please close the windows
A. more heavily B. heavy C. heavier D. heavily
25.—Is the old man still alive
— I'm sorry he's _________. He _________ one week ago.
A. died ... dead B. dead ... died
C. dead ... was died D. died ... was dead
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专题01 单项选择（语法）
NO1：2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区七校联考七年级（上）期末
1．We will decorate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our flat before the Spring Festival.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word？（ ）
A．/'d k reit/ B．/'dek reit/
C．/'dekereit/ D．/'dek rit/
【分析】我们将在春节前装饰我们的公寓。下列哪项是划线的单词的正确发音？
【解答】decorate意为"装饰"，其发音为[ dek re t]。
故选：B。
2．Thank you for giving me such____useful suggestion.（ ）
A．an B．/ C．a D．the
【分析】谢谢你给我这么一个有用的建议。
【解答】an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一个；the表示特指。useful是以辅音音素/ju，用a修饰。
故选：C。
3．Winter is comin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g.I am looking forward______snowmen with my parents.（ ）
A．to making B．to make C．make D．will make
【分析】冬天快到了，我很期待和父母一起堆雪人。
【解答】to making介词+动名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词；to make不定式，动词原形。look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配。21教育网
故选：A。
4．You're too fat. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) You'd better eat ___ fast food and have ___fruits and vegetables（ ）
A．more.more B．fewer.more C．less.fewer D．less.more
【分析】你太胖了。你最好少吃快餐，多吃水果和蔬菜。
【解答】Fast foo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d是不可数名词，fruits and vegetables是可数名词，在此指的是水果的种类。根据本句句意，多吃水果和蔬菜，更少的，less更少的。more，修饰可数名词和不可数名词都行。
故选：D。
5．When I was a little girl，I___blind boxes （宣盒）（ ）2·1·c·n·j·y
A．used to buy B．am used to buying
C．was used to buy D．am used to buy
【分析】当我还是个小女孩的时候，我常常买盲盒。
【解答】Used to do过去常常做某事。be used to doing习惯做某事，当我还是个小女孩的时候，而不是我习惯卖盲盒。www-2-1-cnjy-com
故选：A。
6．You______ buy milk in the supermarket.We've got enough at home.（ ）
A．need B．don't need to
C．don't need D．needn't to
【分析】你不需要在超市买牛奶超市。我们家里已经够多了。
【解答】need需要，情态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词或动词原形；don't need不正确，后面不能跟动词原形，情态动词后不用to，"不需要"买牛奶了。need to do sth"需要做某事"。
故选：B。
7．Joe likes going hiking in autumn.It's interesting.______（ ）
A．So does Jack. B．Neither does Jack.
C．So Jack does. D．Neither Jack does.
【分析】乔喜欢秋天去远足。这很有趣。杰克也喜欢。
【解答】so+助情系+主语，表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前者的肯定情况也适用于后者、系动词或情态动词要和上一句保持一致，后面的主语是Mike，乔喜欢秋天去远足。所以用So does Jack.
故选：A。
8．We__a picnic tomorrow if it____rainy.（ ）
A．will have；will be B．will have；is
C．don't have；will be D．won't have；is
【分析】如果明天下雨，我们不会去野餐。
【解答】if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态。A、C不正确，我们"不会去野餐"用否定形式won't have。
故选：D。
9．﹣The dress fits you so much.Who___it for you？
﹣﹣ My aunt.（ ）
A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．buy
【分析】这件衣服很适合你。谁给你穿买的？我姑妈。
【解答】这件衣服很适合你，谁给你买的，我现在没有任何关系
故选：B。
10．﹣﹣___are you going to stay in Hong Kong？
﹣﹣For about 2 weeks.（ ）
A．How often B．When C．How long D．How many
【分析】﹣﹣你打算在香港呆多久？
﹣﹣大约两周。
【解答】How often多久，对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )频率提问；How long多久；How many多少。根据For about 2 weeks"大约两周"可知。
故选：C。
11．Look at the sign. We ______ leave rubbish here.（ ）
A．may not B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't
【分析】看那个牌子。我们不允许把垃圾留在这里。
【解答】may not可能不；sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据Look at the sign"看那个牌子"可知。用mustn't。
故选：D。
12．The sign tells us_____here.It's too dangerous（ ）
A．to swim B．not to swim
C．swimming D．to not swim
【分析】这个标志告诉我们不要在这里游泳。这里太危险了
【解答】Tell sb do sth让某人做某事，其否定形式为tell sb not to do sth不让某人做某事儿
故选：B。
13．Children from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Rose Garden School raised money ___ the left﹣behind（留守）children.（ ）
A．for B．to C．with D．at
【分析】玫瑰园学校的孩子们为留守儿童募捐J钱。
【解答】raise sth for sb 为某人募捐某物。固定搭配
故选：A。
14．﹣﹣______________________________
﹣﹣I had an accident yesterday and I broke my arm.（ ）
A．What was the matter with you？
B．What's the matter with you？
C．What was the wrong with you？
D．What's the wrong with you？
【分析】你怎么了？我昨天出了事故，胳膊断了。
【解答】你怎么了？三种表达为：What the with ？What's wrong you？是询问当前。
故选：B。
15．Alice is a good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )girl. She often helps her mother___the little sister（ ）
A．look after B．looking after
C．look for D．looking for
【分析】爱丽丝是个好女孩。她经常帮助她的母亲小妹妹。
【解答】Look after照顾，look for寻找。help后面接动词原形和不定式都对，所以用look after.
故选：A。
16．﹣﹣Must I finish my homework now？
﹣﹣______ You can finish it tomorrow.（ ）
A．Yes，you need. B．No，you needn't.
C．Yes，you must. D．No，you mustn't.
【分析】﹣﹣我现在必须完成作业吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必。你可以明天完成。
【解答】Must开头的一般疑问句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，肯定回答Yes，某人必须，sb needn't."不。"根据You can finish it tomorrow."你可以明天完成"可知，用否定回答No，你不必。"
故选：B。
17．﹣﹣The food in this restaurant is delicious.
﹣﹣Why don't we come here again next week？
﹣﹣_______.（ ）
A．That's a good idea B．That's all right
C．No， thanks D．Yes， we must
【分析】﹣﹣这家餐馆的食物很好吃。
﹣﹣我们下周为什么不再来呢？
﹣﹣这是个好主意。
【解答】That's a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) good idea这是个好主意；That's all right没关系，thanks不；Yes，我们必须。"及Why don't we come here again next week？"可知。"
故选：A。
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市松江区七年级（上）期末
22．The information sign means： We can have barbecue here（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】告示牌的意思是：我们可以在这里吃烧烤。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词泛指"一个，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中是指have barbecue吃烧烤。
故选：D。
23．Yesterday was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Dad's birthday. I gave a watch as a present.（ ）
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
【分析】昨天是爸爸的生日。我送给他一块手表作为礼物。
【解答】he他，人称代词主格，人称代词宾格，形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词，反身代词，其后用人称代词的宾格。
故选：B。
24．Add some water______ the dough，or it will be dry.（ ）
A．with B．to C．from D．of
【分析】往面团里加水，否则面团就干了。
【解答】with具有，to到，of…的。
故选：B。
25．We usually _____ to make a short dialogue in English class.（ ）
A．take out B．take away
C．take turns D．take care of
【分析】英语课上我们通常轮流做一个简短的对话。
【解答】take out取出；take ；take turns轮流。根据语境可知英语课上我们通常轮流做一个简短的对话。
故选：C。
26．﹣ Could you pass me a of water？
﹣ Here you are.（ ）
A．packet B．bar C．glass D．piece
【分析】﹣你能递给我一杯水吗？﹣给你。
【解答】A表示包、袋，B表示条、块、一杯（的量）、张、块等，a glass of water表示一杯水。
故选：C。
27．﹣I don't like the new film. It's so boring.
﹣__________.（ ）
A．So do I B．Either do I
C．Neither do I D．So I do
【分析】﹣我不喜欢这部新电影。太无聊了。﹣我也是。
【解答】So+主语+谓语，表示确实如此，表示和前者一样，neither常用于否定句，不喜欢这部新电影，则应用neither。【出处：21教育名师】
故选：C。
28．The winter ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )liday is coming. I'm looking forward to my relatives.（ ）
A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．will visit
【分析】寒假就要到了。我期待着去拜访我的亲戚。
【解答】句子中look forward ，后面跟动名词形式visiting。
故选：C。
29．The stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts different foods this coming International Food Festival.（ ）
A．are making B．made
C．make D．are going to make
【分析】学生们将在这个即将到来的国际食品节上制作不同的食物。
【解答】根据题干中this c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oming International Food Festival可知学生们将在这个即将到来的国际食品节上制作不同的食物，是对将来情况的描述，其结构是主语+be going to ，则D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
30．I to the neighborhood last year. People here are very friendly.（ ）
A．move B．moved C．is moving D．has moved
【分析】我是去年搬来这个社区的。这里的人很友好。
【解答】move移动；搬家；moved动词过去式；has moved现在完成时，可知用一般过去时。
故选：B。
NO3：2020学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署七年级（上）期末
Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入空格内）：
1.Which of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A. pity B. ingredient C. icing D. if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下列哪一个画线部分的发音与其他部分不同？
考查语音。pity的发音是[ p ti] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；ingredient的发音是[ n gri:di nt]；icing的发音是[ a s ]；if的发音是[ f]。由此可知A、B、D选项中画线部分i发音是[ ]，而C选项中画线部分i发音是[a ]，故答案选C。
2.Which of the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing is the correct pronunciation of the word “balloon”
A. /b lu:n/ B. / b la:n/ C. /b lu:n/ D. /b lun/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下面哪一个选项是单词“balloon”的正确发音
考查单词的读音。balloon气球，可数名词，它的音标是[b lu:n]，结合选项可知与C选项的音标一致，故答案选C。
3.My father used to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have ______ walk in my neighborhood after ______ supper.
A. a, a B. an, the C. the, / D. a, /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常晚饭后在我家附近散步。
考查冠词。根据题干My father u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed to have ___ walk in my neighborhood after ___ supper.可知，第一个空， have a walk散步，是固定搭配；第二个空，after supper晚饭后，三餐前不加冠词；故答案选D。
【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知第一个空， have a walk散步，是固定搭配；第二个空，after supper晚饭后，三餐前不加冠词；故答案选D。
4.What happened ______ a cold winter morning
A. on B. in C. at D. for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一个寒冷的冬天的早晨发生了什么事
考查时间介词。根据a c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old winter morning一个寒冷的冬天的早晨，可知指的是具体的某一天的一部分，所以应用介词on修饰，故答案选A。
【点睛】考查时间介词辨析。on表示“在具 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；in用于表示一段时间，或用于年、月、日、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等．还可以用于表示“从现在起，多长时间以后或多久以后”；at多用于表示具体的钟点时刻前，也可用于固定搭配中，表示的时间大多比较短暂；for后接一段时间，表示动词可以持续（表示动作状态持续多长时间）。本题根据a cold winter morning一个寒冷的冬天的早晨，可知指的是具体的某一天的一部分，所以应用介词on修饰，故答案选A。
5.Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower is one of ______ in the world.
A. tallest TV tower ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. the tallest TV tower C. tallest TV towers D. the tallest TV towers
【答案】D
【详解】句意：上海东方明珠电视塔是世界上最高的电视塔之一。
考查形容词的最高级。tall高的，形容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词，其比较级是taller，最高级是tallest，最高级前面需要加定冠词the。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示“最…之一”，A、C选项最高级前面没有加定冠词the，B选项TV tower为单数形式，均不符合题意，故答案选D。
6.It’s raining hard outside, so I had better ______ at home.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大，所以我最好呆在家里。
考查固定搭配。stay停留，动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )原形；to stay动词不定式；staying动名词或现在分词；stayed过去式或过去分词。had better do sth.最好做某事，是固定句式，所以这里用动词原形，故答案选A。
7.I used not to like this book, but now I ______ it very much.
A. liked B. like C. was liking D. have liked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我过去不喜欢这本书，但现在我非常喜欢它。
考查动词时态。liked过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去式或过去分词；like动词原形，一般现在时；was liking过去进行时；have liked现在完成时。根据语境，可知此处说的“我现在非常喜欢这本书”是对一般事实的描述，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故答案选B。
8.John didn’t come to school and ______.
A. so did his brother B. so didnt his brother
C. neither did his brother D. neither didnt his brother
【答案】C
【详解】句意：约翰没来上学，他弟弟也没来。
考查倒装句。根据题干可知本题考查倒 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )装句，倒装句中表示另一主语“也是这样”时，要用“So +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构；而表示另一主语“也不是”时，用“Nor\Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构。根据John didn’t come to school约翰没来上学，以及连接词and，可知此处表示他弟弟也没来；所以用“Nor\Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案选C。
9.-- ______ will it take to get all the things ready
-- About half an hour.
A. How much B. How soon C. How fast D. How long
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——要多长时间才能把所有的东西都准备好？——大约半个小时。
考查疑问词辨析。How mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch多少、多少钱；How soon多久、多快；How fast多快；How long多长。根据答语About half an hour. 大约半个小时。可知上文是问要多长时间才能把所有的东西都准备好，所以疑问词用how long，故答案选D。
【点睛】How much多少，对不可数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数量或价格进行提问；How soon多久以后，对短语“in+一段时间”提问；How fast多快，是指对速度的提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。本题根据答语About half an hour. 大约半个小时。可知上文是问要多长时间才能把所有的东西都准备好，所以疑问词用how long，故答案选D。
10.They can go to the Century Park ______ underground.
A. take B. by C. in D. on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们可以乘地铁去世纪公园。
考查方式介词辨析。take拿、取；by被、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由；in在…里面；on在…上面。根据They can go to the Century Park ___ underground.可知这里考查方式介词，by underground乘地铁，固定短语，by后面直接加交通工具，也可以表述为take an underground，故答案选B。
11.The old m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an couldn’t walk any more in the end. The underlined part means ______.
A. each other B. at last C. over there D. just
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那位老人最后再也走不动了。最后画线部分的意思是“最后”。
考查副词短语。each other彼此、互相 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；at last最后、终于；over there在那里；just刚刚、正好。画线部分in the end，意为“最后、终于”，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
12.Don’t be late for school next time, ______？
A. shall we B. will you C. don’t you D. won’t you
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下次上学别迟到了，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据Don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be late for school next time, ____？可知本题考查反意疑问句，反义疑问句基本的句型为前肯定后否定，或者前否定后肯定，本句的陈述部分为否定祈使句，所以后半部分应是肯定形式，由于前半句省去了主语，疑问部分用will you．即你下次上学别迟到了，好吗？故答案选B。
13.It is ______ to make such toys you can learn to make it soon.21·世纪*教育网
A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. impossible
【答案】B
【详解】句意：制作这样的玩具很容易，你很快就能学会制作。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；easy容易的；boring无聊的；impossible不可能的。根据you can learn to make it soon你很快就能学会制作，可推知是制作这样的玩具很容易，It is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是…的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案选B。
14.The firemen ______ the fire and rescued the old woman.
A. put away B. put off C. put out D. put up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：消防队员扑灭了大火，救出了老妇人。
考查动词短语。put away储 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )存、放好；put off拖延、延期；put out熄灭、扑灭；put up建造、张贴。根据rescued the old woman救出了老妇人，可知是消防队员扑灭了大火，故答案填答案选C。
15.The mother looks ______ at her child. The child is very beautiful.
A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：母亲高兴地看着她的孩子，这孩子很漂亮。
考查副词辨析。happy高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。根据题干可知，设空处修饰动词短语look at，这里的look是实意动词，所以应用副词来修饰，排除A、C选项；再根据The child is very beautiful.这孩子很漂亮，可推知应是“高兴地”看着，排除D选项；故答案选B。
16.Teachers often tell us ______ in the street.
A. not play B. not to play C. to not play D. don’t play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在街上玩。
考查动词不定式。根据Teachers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) often tell us ___ in the street.结合常识可知是老师经常告诉我们不要在街上玩，tell sb.do sth.告诉某人做某事，是固定搭配，当表示“告诉某人不要做某事”时，应表达为tell sb not to do sth，故答案选B。
17.-- Let’s have a food festival this weekend.
-- ______.
A. That’s a good idea B. Yes I will C. That’s all right D. No, thanks
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们来个美食节吧。——那是一个好主意。
考查情景交际。That’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a good idea那是一个好主意；Yes, I will是的，我会的；That’s all right没关系；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据Let’s have a food festival this weekend.可知是建议去做某事，结合选项可知应回答“那是一个好主意”，故答案选A。
18.-- Would you like a cup of tea or coffee
-- ______.
A. Coffee, please B. Yes. I like coffee
C. No, I don’t like tea D. Yes, please
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想喝杯茶还是咖啡 ——咖啡、谢谢。
考查情景交际。Coffee, please ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )咖啡、谢谢；Yes. I like coffee是的，我喜欢咖啡；No, I don’t like tea不，我不喜欢茶；Yes, please是的，请。根据Would you like a cup of tea or coffee 你想喝杯茶还是咖啡 可知要从两者之中进行选择，而且根据英语情景交际要遵从的礼貌原则，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
NO4：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区三林北校七年级上学期期末
4.Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A. architect B. forward C. armchair D. parcel
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下面单词中划线部分哪个发音与其他不同？
考查字母组合的发音。archi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tect / a k tekt/；forward / f w d/；armchair / a mt e (r)/；parcel / pa sl/。由这些单词的发音可知，B选项与其他的不同。故选B。
5.There isn’t milk in the bottle. We need to buy some.
A. a few B. few C. many D. much
【答案】D
【详解】句意：瓶子里没有很多牛奶了。我们需要买一些。
考查不定代词辨析。a few一些，修 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )饰可数名词；few几乎没有；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。空后milk是不可数名词，故A、B和C三个选项都不对。故选D。
6.My uncle looks forward to with my cousins on weekends.
A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. stays
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的叔叔期待着周末和我的表兄弟们待在一起。
考查非谓语动词。stay待，停留， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是动词原形；stayed过去式或过去分词形式；staying动名词或现在分词；stays第三人称单数形式。句中谓语动词为look forward to，意为“盼望，期待”，后跟名词或动名词形式。故选C。
7.Don’t watch TV programmes. It's not good for you.
A. too many B. too much C. very few D. very little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要看太多的电视节目。这对你没有好处。
考查形容词短语辨析。too many太多， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；very few很多，修饰可数名词；very little很少，修饰不可数名词。空后TV programmes是可数名词复数形式，先排除B和D。根据句意It’s not good for you可知，这里表示“太多”，故选A。
8.The young man works than before.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. much carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个年轻人比以前工作更加细心了。
考查副词比较级。more care ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful更仔细，形容词比较级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；most carefully副词最高级；much carefully形式错误。根据句意和空后的than可知，这里表示“现在”和“以前”相比，应用比较级，排除C。该空修饰动词works，应用副词形式。故选B。
9.My mother would like to buy a scarf some lovely flowers on it.
A. to B. for C. with D. on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的妈妈想要买一条上面带着可爱的花朵的围巾。
考查介词辨析。to到……；for为了， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因为；with和……一起；带有；on在……上面。根据句意可知，空后表示围巾带有的特征，用with，表示“有……”，作后置定语，修饰scarf。故选C。21·cn·jy·com
10.I like the film Gold Mountain. How about you
A. called B. calls C. call D. to call
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我喜欢这部叫《金山》的电影，你呢？
考查动词辨析。called叫作， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过去分词形式；calls第三人称单数形式；call动词原形；to call动词不定式形式。根据句子结构可知，该空为后置定语，修饰the film，并与名词构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故选A。
11.My project is about hamburgers.
A. make B. made C. to make D. making
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的项目是关于做汉堡包。
考查非谓语动词。make制作，动词原 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形；made是过去式或过去分词；to make动词不定式；making动名词或现在分词形式。空前about是一个介词，后跟名词或者动名词形式，故选D。
12.I don’t like wearing a uniform at school. my younger sister.
A. So do B. So does C. Neither does D. Nor do
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在学校我不喜欢穿制服。我的妹妹也不喜欢。
考查倒装结构。So do+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主语，是倒装结构，用于肯定句中；So does+主语，主语为第三人称单数，用于肯定句；Neither或Nor表示“也不”，是否定的意思。根据句意I don’t like…可知，这里表示否定的意思，先排除A和B。主语my younger sister为第三人称单数，故选C。
13.I am poor at subjec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts. I promise I will not go out to play .
A. any longer B. any long C. any longest D. no longer
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在一些科目上我比较差，我承诺我不会再出去玩了。
考查副词短语辨析。any longer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )与not搭配使用，意为“不再”；any long形式错误；any longest形式错误；no longer“不再”，位于句中，放在实意动词前，be动词之后。句中有not，故与any longer搭配，表示“不再”。故选A。
14.Jenny tea to lemonade She feels lemonade tastes too sour.
A. enjoys B. prefers C. likes D. loves
【答案】B
【详解】句意：与柠檬汁相比Jenny更喜欢茶她感觉柠檬汁尝起来太酸了。
考查动词辨析。enjoys喜欢，享受；pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efers更喜欢，偏爱；likes喜欢；loves喜爱。根据句意可知，这里是把柠檬汁与茶比较，“更喜欢……”，考查prefer…to…，故选B。
15.Kitty Silent Night at last Christmas party
A. sings B. sing C. sang D. sung
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Kitty在去年的圣诞晚会上演唱了《平安夜》。
考查动词辨析。sings唱歌，第三人称单数形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式；sing动词原形；sang是sing的过去式；sung是sing的过去分词。根据句中的时间状语at last Christmas party可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选C。
16.I like travelling very much. I the Great Wall twice.
A. will visit B. visit C. visited D. have visited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢旅行。我参观长城两次了。
考查动词时态。will visit一般 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )将来时；visit动词原形；visited一般过去时；have visited现在完成时。根据句中I… the Great Wall twice可知，这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选D。
【点睛】1.一般现在时： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示经常性或习惯性的动作；或客观事实、科学真理。动词用原形，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词变为三单形式。常与every day, often, usually, always, sometimes等词搭配使用。2.一般过去时：表示过去某个时刻发生的动作或存在的状态；或过去经常性的动作。谓语动词变为过去式。常与yesterday, just now, …ago, the other day等词搭配使用。3.一般将来时：表示还没发生的动作，其构成是will+动词原形。常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow, next week, next year, in five years, in the future等搭配使用。4.现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，或对现在造成影响或结构，其构成是have/has+过去分词。常与so far, since, ever since, up to now, recently, already, yet等词搭配使用。21*cnjy*com
17. expensive furniture they have bought!
A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们买的家具多贵啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句常用What或How ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )引导，它们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！句中furniture是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，符合What的第二个句型。故选B。21教育名师原创作品
18.-Shall we go camping this weekend
- .
A. You’re all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )right B. It’s very kind of you C. Yes,we shall D. That’s a good idea
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去宿营好吗？——好主意。
考查情景交际。You’r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e all right.你都是对的；It’s very kind of you.你真是太好了；Yes, we shall.是的，我们会；That’s a good idea.那是个好主意。句中Shall we… 意为“……好吗”，表示提建议，D选项符合语境。故选D。
NO5：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校七年级上学期期末
Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）
6.Which of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A. An SPCA officer took the poor dog to the clinic.
B. Dogs help blind people cross the road safely.
C. Dogs help the police find missing people.
D. My family always travel to places of interest during the holidays.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分在发音上不同于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )其它单词？一位SPCA官员带着这只可怜的狗去了诊所；狗帮助盲人安全地过马路；狗帮助警察找到失踪的人；我的家人在假期总是去名胜古迹旅游；
考查元音字母的发音。officer的读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )音是 [ f s (r)]，字母i发[ ]；blind-的读音是 [bla nd] ，字母i发[a ]；missing 的读音是[ m s ] ，字母i发[ ] ；interest的读音是[ ntr st] ，字母i发[ ]；选项B不同于其它3个；故选B。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
7.Look. There is ________ information sign near the tree. It means: We can have a picnic here.
A. / B. an C. a D. the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看。树附近有一个信息标志。意思是：我们可以在这里野餐。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“有一个信息标志”——表泛指，所以，空格用不定冠词；information以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；故选B。
8.Every one o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f us watched the grand military parade (阅兵) on TV to celebrate PRC’s 70th birthday ________ October 1, 2019.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在2019年10月1日，我们每个人都在电视上观看了庆祝中华人民共和国70岁生日盛大的阅兵式。
考查介词辨析。on表示在具体某一天或具体某一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )天的上午、上午或晚上；in表示在某时间段里；at表示在具体某一时间点；to 去、到……，表动作的方向；空格在“October 1, 2019.”之前，表示在具体的哪一天，故选A。
9.I’d rather ________ a barbecue on a balcony this weekend.
A. to have B. having C. have D. has
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个周末我宁愿在阳台上烧烤。
考查固定搭配。to have不定式；hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing动名词、现在分词； have原形；has一般现在时、单三形式；从文字的表层意思推断，空格指“宁愿在阳台上烧烤”；would rather do sth意为“宁愿做某事”，由此判断空格填动词原形；故选C。
10.It's raining hard outside, _______ we have to watch TV at home.
A. so B. but C. because D. if
【答案】A
【详解】句意：外面在下大雨，因此我们必须在家看电视。
A. so因此；所以；B. but但是；C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). because因为；D. if如果。根据上文's raining hard outside可知下文是说因此我们不得不呆在家，根据题意，故选A。
11.Chinese New Year i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s coming soon. Mum ________ buy a lot of food and drinks for a big family meal.
A. need B. needs C. doesn’t need D. needs to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：春节快到了。妈妈需要为家庭大餐买很多食物和饮料。
考查主谓一致。从文字的表层意思推断空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )格指“需要为家庭大餐买很多食物和饮料”，所以，排除C；need可做情态动词和实意动词，做情态动词多用于疑问句、否定句或否定意义的句子，所以排除A；做实意动词时，有动词的全部形式，可用于一切句式，need sth意为“需要某物”或 need to do sth意为“需要做某事”；空格后buy是动词，所以排除B；故选D。
12.—Lucy wants to see the new Disney film called ‘Frozen Ⅱ’.
—________
A. Neither does Mike. B. So does Jack.
C. So am I. D. Neither do I.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——露西想看迪斯尼的新电影《冰雪奇缘2》。——杰克也想看。
考查半倒装句。“So +助动词+主语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”表前面所述的情况也适合后者，意为“……也”；“Neither +助动词+主语”，表前面所述的情况也一样不适合后者，表否定意义，意为“……也不”；根据上文“Lucy wants to see the new Disney film called ‘Frozen Ⅱ’.”，推断空格指“……也想看”，所以排除A、D；上文是含有实意动词的一般现在时，助动词用do或does，所以排除C，故选B。
13.If you don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t want to have a stomachache, you should eat ________ fried food and ________ crisps.
A. more…more B. less…fewer C. fewer…less D. more…less
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你不想胃痛，你应该少吃油炸食品和薯片。
考查形容词辨析、形容词比较级。more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“更多的”，many、much的比较级，修饰可数或不可数名词； less“较少的”，little的比较级修饰不可数名词；fewer比较少的……，只接可数名词。从文字的表层意思推断，空格指“少吃油炸食品和薯条”，food是不可数名词，所以空格1限定词用less，crisps是可数名词，所以空格2限定词用fewer；故选B。
14.You _______ keep silent in the library.
A. mustn't B. can C. must D. can't
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你必须在图书馆保持安静。
A. 不允许；B. 能，可以；C. 必须； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )D. 不能；根据句意理解可知，这里是在图书馆，图书馆是禁止喧哗的，也就是要必须保持安静的，英语中必须是must，所以选择C。
15.Just now the polic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e man told us ________ our cars in front of the school gate.
A. not park B. to not park C. no parking D. not to park
【答案】D
【详解】句意：刚才那个警察叫我们不要把车停在学校前面。
考查不定式、固定句型。no parki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng禁止停车，表示禁止做某事；tell sb to do sth意为“告诉、叫某人做某事”；tell sb not to do sth意为“告诉某人别做某事”；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“叫我们不要把车停在学校前面”；由此推断空格填不定式的否定式；故选D。
16.When I flew a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kite in the garden, I saw a bird ________ a nest in the tree.
A. makes B. making C. made D. to make
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我在花园里放风筝时，我看见一只鸟在树上筑巢。
考查固定句型。makes一般现在时、单三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形式；making动名词、现在分词；made一般过去式、过去分词； to make不定式；see sb do sth看到某人做某事，强调动作的过程，see sb doing sth看某人在做某事，表示动作过程的一部分；根据上文“When I flew a kite in the garden,”表示某个时间点发生的动作，判断空格表示“看到过程的一部分”；故选B。
17.—________ does it take you to travel from Shanghai to Paris by plane
—It takes about 12 hours。
A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你坐飞机从上海到巴黎要多长时间？——大约需要12个小时。
考查疑问词。how far 指 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多远的距离，询问路程、距离；how soon指再过多久，主要对表示将来的一段时间“in +一段时间”提问；how often指每隔多久，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；how long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间或长度提问；根据下文“It takes about 12 hours。”，推断空格问“花费多长时间”；故选D。
18.There is a new shopping center ________ my housing estate.
A. opposite B. between C. on D. next
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在我的住宅区对面有一个新的购物中心。
考查介词辨析。oppos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite在……对面；between与and连用，意为“在二者之间”；on在……什么；next与to连用，意为“紧邻……”；选项B、D表达不完整，所以排除；选项C不符合文字的表层意思，排除；故选A。
19.I haven’t got ________ for the new pair of sports shoes.
A. money enough B. some money C. enough money D. no money
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱买这双新运动鞋。
考查形容词辨析。句子是否定句，不能用some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修饰名词，所以排除B；no用来否定名词，句子已经否定动词，本句不构成双重否定，所以排除D；enough修饰名词，前置；修饰形容词才后置，所以排除A；故选C。
20.Mary doesn’t want to go to bed late ________.
A. not no longer B. no longer C. not any longer D. any longer
【答案】D
【详解】句意：玛丽不想再晚睡了。
考查副词短语辨析。从文字的表层意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )思推断空格指“不再晚睡”；no longer=not any longer意为“不再……”；句中doesn’t否定动词，由此判断用 any longer，构成not…any longer的结构；故选D。
21.A: Shall we buy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a new Huawei 5G smartphone as a birthday gift for Mum
B: ________
A. That’s right. B. That’s a good idea.
C. I agree with you. D. I don’t like it.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：A： 我们要不要买一部新的华为5G智能手机作为妈妈的生日礼物？B： 那是个好主意。
考查交际用语。That’s ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght.那是正确的；That’s a good idea.那是个好主意；I agree with you.我同意你的说法；I don’t like it.我不喜欢；根据上文“Shall we…”——表示提议，推断下文是回应对方的提议，表示赞同，故选B。
NO1：2019-2020学年上海市黄浦区卢湾中学南校七年级上学期期末
6.We’re ______ international company with offices in Paris New York and Sydney.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们是一家跨国公司，在巴黎、纽约和悉尼都设有办事处。
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“international company”是元音音素的开头的可数名词短语，所以用an，故选B。
7.The famous Britis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h writer Charles Dickens was born ______ February, 1812.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯于1812年2月出生。
考查介词。at后面接表示时间的某一点 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、某一时刻或年龄；in后面接泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on后面接若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，有修饰词修饰的早中晚；根据“February, 1812”，所以此处用in，故选C。
【点睛】时间介词at, in, on的区别： 1. 表示时间，注意以下用法：
(1) 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at。
(2) 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in。
(3) 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，有修饰词修饰的早中晚。则用 on。
8.Susan has wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tten a letter to you and she is looking forward to hearing ______ you.21cnjy.com
A. from B. of C. over D. about
【答案】A
【详解】句意：苏珊已经给你写了一封信，她期待着你的消息。
考查介词。from从……；o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f关于；over超过；about关于；根据hear from表示“收到某人来信”，hear of表示“听说”；结合“ she is looking forward to hearing ______ you”她期待着你的消息，所以此处是from，故选A。
9.The sign warns us not ______ monkeys. It’s dangerous.【版权所有：21教育】
A. touch B. touching C. touched D. to touch
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个标志警告我们不要碰猴子。这是危险的。
考查动词不定式。touch动词原形；tou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ching动名词，现在分词；touched过去式；to touch动词不定式；根据warn sb to do sth表示“警告某人做什么”，所以此处缺动词不定式，故选D。
10.Grandma thought that her doctor’s advice sounded quite ______.
A. badly B. good C. well D. gently
【答案】B
【详解】句意：奶奶觉得医生的建议听起来很不错。
考查形容词。badly不好地；good好的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；well好地；gently轻轻地；根据系动词+形容词，构成系表结构。结合“sounded”是系动词，所以用形容词，故选B。
【点睛】系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，它与其后的表语一起构成谓语。连系动词后的表语通常是名词和形容词，有时也可以是代词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、从句等
常见的系动词有：be(是)， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )become(成为)，get(变成)，remain(还是)，seem(似乎是)，look(看上去)，feel(感觉)等，appear（出现、显现），sound（听起来），feel（摸起来），taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来），grow（渐渐变得），turn（变成）等。
11.Finally, they ______ to the station and caught the last train.
A. get B. have got C. got D. will get
【答案】C
【详解】句意：最后，他们到了车站，赶上了最后一班火车。
考查一般过去时。get一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )般现在时；have got现在完成时；got一般过去时；will get一般将来时；根据“caught the last train”赶上了最后一班火车，是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时，故选C。
12.The Browns will have a barbecue if it ______ fine this weekend.
A. has been B. is C. will be D. was
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果这个周末天气好的话，布朗一家将举行烤肉野餐。
考查if的用法。has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been现在完成时；is一般现在时；will be一般将来时；was一般过去时；根据if 用于条件和假设句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以此处用一般现在时，故选B。
【点睛】if的用法：
1、连词 if 用于条件和假设句中。if 用于条件和假设句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
2、连词 if 只有在引出宾语从句时才作“是否”讲，句末不能加 or, not 之类的词。
3、if 用于条件状语从句，其中有省略成分。
13.There ______ a lot of traffic jams in many busy large cities.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在许多繁忙的大城市有很多交通堵塞。
考查主谓一致。根据there be句型，用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )就近原则，结合“a lot of traffic jams”，是名词复数，所以此处用are，故选D。
14.—Joy was at the museum yesterday.
—______ Rachel and Jane.
A. So were B. So was C. Neither were D. Neither was
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——乔伊昨天在博物馆。——Rachel和Jane也是。
考查倒装。根据“so＋助动词（情态动词或连 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，根据“Rachel and Jane”是两个人，所以用were，故选A。
15.All the passe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngers ______ show their passports before getting on the plane.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：所有乘客登机前必须出示护照。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay可以；need需要；根据“show their passports before getting on the plane”登机前必须出示护照，这个是法律法规，所以用必须，故选A。
16.I usually read books ______ I am on the underground.
A. because B. when C. so D. though
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我在地铁上的时候，我通常看书。
考查连词。because因为；when当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )……时；so所以；though尽管；分析句子“I usually read books ______ I am on the underground.”我通常看书______ 我在地铁上，所以此处缺当……时，故选B。
17.—Mommy, may I have some more orange juice, please
—______
A. No, thanks. B. Good idea. C. Of course. D. Don’t worry.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，请再给我一些橘子汁好吗 ——当然可以。
考查情景交际。No, thanks.不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，谢谢；Good idea.好主意；Of course.当然可以；Don’t worry.不用担心；根据前一句“may I have some more orange juice”，请再给我一些橘子汁好吗，所以回答是当然可以，故选C。
NO2：2019学年上海市虹口区鲁迅中学七年级上学期期末
Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）
1.Which of the follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing underlined parts is different in pronunciation
A. forward B. enjoy C. coin D. noise
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下列划线部分哪个发音不同？
考查语音辨析。forward/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) f w d /向前；enjoy/ n d /享受；coin/ k n /硬币；noise/ n z /噪音。根据所给单词划线字母o的读音，可知后面三项发音相同，故选A。
2.My sister is _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ engineer. She doesn’t wear _____ uniform at work.
A. an, an B. an, a C. a, a D. a, the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我姐姐是个工程师。她上班不穿制服。
考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an修饰单数名词， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面；定冠词the表特指。engineer以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表泛指；而uniform以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a；根据句意语法，故选B。
3.There is a shop _____ the bottom of the mountain.
A. on B. for C. in D. at
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在山脚下有一家商店。
考查介词辨析。at 用于指较小的地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )方，而 in 用于指较大的地方；on指在某物的表面；for表目的或原因。the bottom of the mountain山脚下，是小地点，需用at；根据句意语法，故选D。
4.All of us are looking forward _______ Shanghai Disneyland.
A. to visit B. for visiting C. to visiting D. for visit
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们都很期待参观上海迪斯尼乐园。
考查固定短语和动词形式辨析。look for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ward to期待，固定短语，可排除BD两项。介词to后接动名词短语，visit（参观）是原形动词，可排除。根据句意结构，故选C。
5.The ______ news made all the students very ________.
A. excited, exciting B. excited, excited
C. exciting, exciting D. exciting, excited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个令人兴奋的消息使所有的学生都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用于物；excited兴奋的，形容人。news（消息）属于物，需用exciting做定语；the students（学生）是人，需用excited形容。make sb. +adj.表示让某人处于某种状态，根据句意结构，故选D。
6.I’m going to play _____computer games and do _____exercise.
A. fewer, more B. less, more C. fewer, less D. less, fewer
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我要少玩电脑游戏，多做运动。
考查比较级辨析。fewer和less都表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示“较少的”，但前者修饰复数名词，后者修饰不可数名词；games是复数形式，不可用less修饰，前空可排除BD两项。more更多的，是many和much的比较级，可修饰复数名词或不可数名词。根据句意可知，本句是“比较级+ and +比较级”结构，要“少游戏多运动”，exercise（锻炼）需用more修饰，故选A。
7.All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.
A may B. can C. must D. need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：所有乘客在乘坐飞机前必须经过安全检查。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以，表许可或请求 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；can能，表能力或许可；must必须，指一定；need需要，指有必要。根据句意语境可知，安检强调“必须，一定”，故选C。
8.You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark.
A. don’t need to B. not need C. needn’t to D. don’t need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你不必担心你的功课。下次小心点，你会取得好成绩的。
考查动词need用法辨析。need用作情态动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词时常和不带to的不定式一起作谓语，否定式是将not置于其后，并有其否定的缩写形式needn't，在疑问和否定句中不加助动词；可知BCD三项表达错误。用作行为动词时，need是一个普通的及物动词，用在肯定、否定和疑问句中均可，接不定式时要带to。本句need用作及物动词，根据句意结构，故选A。
9.He’d like _____ some English songs at the party
A. singing B. to singing C. to sing D. sings
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他想在晚会上唱几首英文歌。
考查固定短语和动词形式辨析。sing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )唱，singing是其动名词形式，to sing是不定式结构，sings是三单形式；B项to singing表达错误。would like to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语，to是不定式符号，后接原形动词。根据句意结构，故选C。
【点睛】like doing sth.喜欢做 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某事，表示人的习惯；like to do sth.想要做某事，表示人的意愿，前面加would是委婉说法。
10.—I went to Luxun Park last week.
—______________
A. So do I. B. Neither do I. C. So did I. D. Neither did I.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我上周去了鲁迅公园。——我也是。
考查倒装句。So do/did I我也一样； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Neither do/did I我也没有/我也不。根据句意结构，可知前句所述的情况也适合于本句，即“我也去了”，需用so倒装结构；前句went是过去式，助动词需用did，故选C。
【点睛】前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事物，通常在so后用部分倒装句式。如：He likes English. So do I. 他喜欢英语，我也一样。但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句（此时不能用so）。如：He never comes late. Nor do I. 他从不迟到，我也从不迟到。需要注意的是，在“so＋谓语＋主语”的结构中，主语是另外的人或物，而在“so＋主语＋谓语”的结构中，主语仍是上文的人或物，表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调。
11.We didn’t fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish off all the food we ordered, _______ we took the rest home.
A. as B. so C. or D. for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们没有吃完我们点的所有食物，所以我们把剩下的带回家了。
考查连词辨析。as由于/既然，表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )原因；so所以，表结果（前因后果）；or或者，表选择；for因为，表原因（前果后因）。根据句意可知，前句“We didn’t finish off all the food we ordered我们没有吃完我们点的所有食物”是原因，导致了“we took the rest home我们把剩下的带回家”的结果，故选B。
12.If he ____ next week, he will attend my birthday party.
A. will come B. come C. comes D. coming
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果他下周来，他将参加我的生日聚会。
考查动词时态辨析。come来，co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes是其三单形式，coming是动名词形式，will come是一般将来时结构。本句是if条件句，时态遵循主将从现；he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构，故选C。
13.May _____ hot dogs and apple pie from America yesterday.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. sells B. selling C. sell D. sold
【答案】D
【详解】句意：梅昨天卖了从美国运来的热狗和苹果派。
考查动词时态辨析。sell卖，sells ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是其三单形式，selling是动名词形式，sold是过去式。yesterday昨天，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构，故选D。
14.They _______ the rest of the money on books and clothes.
A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们把剩下的钱用来买书和衣服。
考查动词辨析。四个选项都可表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示“花费”。cost主语需是物；pay主语需是人，后接钱数；spend主语需是人，spend money on sth.花钱买某物；take表示花时间，多用it做形式主语。根据题干“They _____ the rest of the money on books and clothes.”，可知they指人，需用spend money on sth.结构，故选C。
15.--My sister has got a bad cold yesterday. --___________.
A. You’d better go to see the doctor. B. That’s all right.
C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. What’s the matter with you
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我妹妹昨天得了重感冒。——听到那我很难过。
根据情景交际，可知是听到别人得了重感冒的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )消息，感到难过；You’d better go to see the doctor.你最好看医生，妹妹得了重感冒，应该是妹妹看医生，排除A；That’s all right.不客气，不符合情景交际，排除B；I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那我很难过，What’s the matter with you 你怎么了？不符合情景交际，排除D；故选C。
NO3：2020-2021学年上海市进才中学北校七年级学习素养分析
Choose the best answer.
6. She works for a c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onstruction company. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word
A. /k n str k ( )n/ B. /k n str k ( )n/
C. /k n stnk ( )n/ D. /k n stnk ( )n/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她在一家建筑公司工作。下面哪个选项对于划线词是正确的？
考查单词读音。construction的读音是/k n str k n/，故选A。
7. Can you tell me how to make ________ useful information board 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样做一个有用的信息板吗？
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个有用的信息板”，表泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应填不定冠词a，故选A。
8. You can find Shanghai Museum ________ the map.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你可以在地图上找到上海博物馆。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在（某处）；in在……里；of……。根据“the map”可知是在地图上，用“on the map”。故选A。
9. —Mary is going to spend the holiday in Hainan.
—________.
A. Neither will I B. Neither am I C. So will I D. So am I
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——玛丽打算去海南度假。——我也是。
考查倒装句。so+be动词/助动词/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )情态动词+主语，用于肯定句；neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，用于否定句。第一句是肯定句，排除A和B选项。原句中助动词是is，故此空也应用助动词，一般将来时中I作主语，助动词用am，故选D。
10. Some students are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) playing football on the playground, ________ are reading in the library.
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
【答案】C
【详解】句意：一些学生在操场上踢足球，另一些在图书馆看书。
考查代词辨析。another另一；the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other两者中的另一个；others另一些；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据“Some students are playing football on the playground”可知此处表示另一些在图书馆看书，不指定范围，用others。故选C。
11. —________ should we feed the young dogs aged 5-6 weeks
—3-4 times a day.
A. How much B. How many C. How many times D. How often
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们应该多久给5-6周大的幼犬喂食一次？——一天三四次。
考查疑问词组。How much多少（钱） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；How many多少；How many times多少次；How often多久一次。根据“3-4 times a day.”可知问给5-6周大的幼犬喂食的频率，用How often。故选D。
12. Lucy ________ a lot about Canada since she visited a lot of museums there.
A. learns B. learned C. has learnt D. is learning
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从露西参观了加拿大的许多博物馆后，她对加拿大了解了很多。
考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时结构，故选C。
13. Our new flat is ________ from the city centre than the old one.
A. the farthest B. the farther C. more farther D. much farther
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的新公寓比旧公寓离市中心远得多。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此空应填比较级，排除A选项。形容词比较级前不需要加the，排除B选项。far的比较级是farther，排除C选项。much修饰比较级，D符合语法，故选D。
14. Mr. Ma didn’t e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at up all the food he ordered, ________ he took the rest away.
A. when B. if C. because D. so
【答案】D
【详解】句意：马先生没有吃完他点的所有食物，所以他把剩下的带走了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecause因为；so因此。没吃完是带走的原因，前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选D。
15. The boy ________ Tom comes from Britain.
A. call B. calling C. called D. to call
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那个叫汤姆的男孩来自英国。
考查非谓语动词。主语the boy与动词call之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词作后置定语，故选C。
16. ________ great fun the trip to Beijing brought to our family!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：北京之行给我们家带来了多么大的乐趣啊！
考查感叹句。how+形容词或副词+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主谓+其他；感叹句中心词fun是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他!”结构。故选B。
17. It’s imposs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ible ________ them ________ so many letters this afternoon.
A. of; to deli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver B. for; delivering C. for; to deliver D. of; delivering
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们今天下午送这么多信是不可能的。
考查非谓语动词。“impossible”表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )今天下午送这么多信是不可能的，介词用for不用of，此处用“It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，是固定句式。故选C。
18. We usually write “________ sincerely” at the end of a letter.
A. Your B. You C. Yours D. Yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们通常在信的结尾处写上“谨上”。
考查常识。your你的、你们的，形容词性物 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主代词；you你、你们，人称代词；yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据英文书信格式可知，人们常在信末署名前加上“Yours sincerely”表示对对方的礼貌和尊重。故选C。
19. Dogs are th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e friends of human beings, so we should ________ them if we have one as our pet.
A. look after B. look at C. look up D. look into
【答案】A
【详解】句意：狗是人类的朋友，所以如果我们有一个宠物，我们应该照顾它们。
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )look at看；look up查阅；look into调查。根据“them if we have one as our pet”可知，要照顾宠物，故选A。
20. —Shall we give our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) house a good cleaning before the Spring Festival
—________.
A. Good idea B. That’s all right C. Not at all D. Thank you very much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们要不要在春节前把房子好好打扫一下？——好主意。
考查情景交际。Good i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dea好主意；That’s all right不要紧；Not at all别客气；Thank you very much非常感谢你。根据“Shall we give our house a good cleaning before the Spring Festival”可知，此处应对于对方的建议表示同意或不同意，故选A。
NO4：2021学年上海市徐汇区西南模范中学七年级期末模拟
I.Choose the best answer 15%
1. Which of the following words matches the round /redi/
A. ready B. read C. ride D. red
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下面哪一项的发音为/redi/？
根据ready/redi/准备好；read/ri:d/读；ride/raid/骑；red/red/红色的。根据读音A项是正确的。故选A。
2. Which of the follo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing underlined parts is different in pronounciation from the others 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. What animal jumps highest B. Here is an invitation from a club
C. My father is a businessman D. He found it was a dull party
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下面划线部分的哪一项和其他的发音不同？
A.选项中的jump/ d mp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/跳，其中u的发音为/ /；B.选项中的club/kl b/,其中u的发音为/ /；C.选项中的businessman/ b zn sm n/商人，其中u的发音为/I /；D.选项中的dull钝的，其中u的发音为/ /。所以C项的发音和其他三个不同。
3. -Turn left_____ Grass Street and walk _____ Grass Street.
-You will find the post office ______ your right.
A. into, along, in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. to, with, on C. to, along, in D. into, along ,on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—左拐进入Grass街道并且沿着Grass街道一直走。—你将会发现邮政局在你的右边。
考查介词。into进入；along沿着；in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在……里面；with和，带着；along沿着；on在……上面。根据固定搭配walk along沿着……走；on your right在你的右边，故答案选D。
4. Land in Lujiazui is ______ Xujiahui.
A. more valuable than B. more valuable than those in
C. valuable than that in D. more valuable than that in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：陆家嘴土地比徐家汇的土地更有价值。
考查形容词比较级。more valua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble than比……更有价值。that指的是同名异物。例如：浙江的天气和北京的不同。The weather in Zhejiang is different from that in Beijing.因为陆家嘴的土地和徐家汇的土地是同名异物。所以用that，空格中所填内容应该与前面的Land in Lujiazui结构相对应，应该为land in Xujiahui，又因为that指同名异物，故答案为more valuable than that in。故选D。
5. Lasa is know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n ______ the City of Sunshine. Paris is famous_____ its fashion.
A. for, for B. as, for C. as, as D. as, for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：拉萨作为“日光城”而著名。巴黎因为它的时尚而著名。
考查介词。for为了；as作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为。根据be known as作为……而著名。be known for因为……而著名。结合题意，拉萨作为日光城而著名，巴黎因为时尚而著名。故选D。
6. The woman doctor w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill have a holiday as soon as she ______ the work next week.
A. finishes B. finished C. will finish D. has finished
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这位女医生下周一做完工作就休假。
考查主将从现。finishes完成，第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人称单数；finished完成，finish的过去式；will finish将要完成，finish的将来时态；has finished已经完成，finish的现在完成形式。很明显，本句是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，用主将从现。主句“The woman doctor will have a holiday”，用一般将来时；从句“as soon as she ______ the work next week.”是一般现在时，故需填写finish的一般现在时，从句的主语是she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。
7. There ____ a bus stop here now it is a green-land.
A. used to B. was used to C. used to be D. was used to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：过去这里是一个公交车站，现在它是一片草地。
考查动词。 used to d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o 过去常常。根据used to do sth和there be连用时，固定结构为过去常常有“there used to be”，故选C。
8. Now I know your de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cision. Please ask ______ in your class about their ideas.
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
【答案】D
【详解】句意：现在我知道你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的决定，请向班上其他同学询问他们的想法。A. another另一，再一，修饰名词单数；B. the other其他的，修饰可数名词的复数，表示特指；C. others别的，其他的，表示泛指；D. the others别的，其他的，表示特指。根据in your class可知这里表示特指，这里是特指的代词，根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】
（1）another泛指（指三者或 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三者以上中的）另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词.做代词时如：I have finished this book,please give me another.做形容词：I will be back in another ten days21*cnjy*com
（2）other其他的,另外的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),泛指另一个另一些.作定语时,常与可数名词复数连用,如But other creditors have refused the terms,但如果前面有the,some,any,each,every及形容词性物主代词时,可与可数名词单数连用,如every other day
（3）others泛指别的,其他人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是other的复数形式.相当于other加可数名词复数 如：she has more concern for others than for herself.
（4）the other可作代词也可作形容词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),表（两者中的）另一个,常用于one..the other..的句型中,如she has two children,one is a boy,the other is a girl
（5）the others ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是the other 的复数形式,特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”,只作代词用,相当于the other 加可数名词复数,如Four of them are in the classroom,what about the others
此外,语法固然重要,但是语感也很重要.平时读书读多了,看过去觉得哪个比较通顺,很大可能就是用那个.
9. Children under 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).2 metres in height _______ take a free bus ride, but ____ be accompanied by an adult.
A. can； must B. may； should C. should； can D. need； must
【答案】A
【详解】句意：1.2米以下的儿童可以免费乘坐公共汽车，但必须有成人陪同。
考查情态动词。can可以，能；must必须；may可以，should应该；need需要；must必须。结合题意，故选A。
10. ________ they arrived early at the airport, they nearly missed their flight.
A. While B. Although C. Since D. When
【答案】B
【详解】句意：尽管他们早早地到达了机场，但是他们差点错过了航班。
考查连词。While当……时候；A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lthough尽管；Since自从；When当……时候。句子“they arrived early at the airport”他们早点到达机场。句子“they nearly missed their flight.”他们差点错过航班。两个句子之间存在着转折关系。故选B。
11. He had a ______ look on his face when he heard the _____ news.
A. worrying; surprise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d B. worried; surprising C. worried; surprised D. worrying; surprising.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当他听到这个令人惊讶的消息时，脸上露出担忧的表情。
考查形容词。worrying令人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )担心的；surprised惊奇的；worried担心的；surprising令人惊奇的。-ed形式形容词，多修饰人；-ing形式的形容词，多修饰物。句子中的look是说明主语he，表示人，用-ed形式。后面是说明消息的，是修饰物，故用-ing形式。结合题意，答案为B。
12. My father isn’t at home. He ______ USA for two weeks.
A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. has gone in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的爸爸不在家。他去美国两周了。
考查现在完成时。has been in已 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经在……，表状态，可用在现在完成时；has been to曾经去……。意思是：以前去了，现在回来了，已经在说话的地方；has gone to已经去……。意味着不在本地，在路上或者在某地。该句子表达他的爸爸去美国两周了，表达的是状态，故用has been in。故答案为A。
13. Could you please tell me
A. what was he
B. whom is he waiting for
C. what country he lives in
D. how long he had been away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我他住在哪个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国家吗？根据句意及题干分析此题是考查宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序，排除A、B；主句的could只是表示委婉语气，所以是一般现在时态，故选C。
14. -We will stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in your new school
--_____________
A. The same to you B. What a pity
C. Congratulations D. I’ll take your advice
【答案】A
【详解】—下学期，我们将会在不同的学校学习。祝你在新的学校过的愉快。—你也一样！
the same to you和你一样；wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at a pity多么可惜；Congratulations祝贺；I’ll take your advice我会接受你的建议。对话的双方都要进入新的学校学习，相互进行祝福，回应别人的祝福用the same to you。故选A。
NO5：上海市世界外国语中学七年级上学期
Choose the best answer
11.George left Sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anghai for America _________ a rite morning last week.
A. of B. at C. on D. in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：George上周在一个仪式的早晨离开上海到美国了。
考查介词。A. of……的，表示所属 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )关系；B. at 用于具体的某一时刻之前；C. on用于具体的某一天、某一天的上午、下午或晚上或星期几之前；D. in用于年、月和季节之前。“a rite morning在一个仪式的早晨”是具体的某一天早晨，故选C。
12.Before 1776 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), _________ United States was under the rule of _________ Britain.
A. the ... the B. the ... / C. a ... / D. / ... the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在1776年前，美国在英国的统治下。
考查冠词。A. the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )... the定冠词，表示特指；B. the ... / 定冠词，表示特指；不填；C. a ... /不定冠词，表示类别，用于辅音之前；不填；D. / ... the 不填；定冠词，表示特指。美国是由普通名词构成的国家名称，所以前面加the；英国Britain是专有名词，不加冠词，故选B。
13.Now when you are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riding _________ the elevator, it's possible for you to speak _________ the phone.
A. on ... in B. in ... on C. in ... through D. on ... with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在当你乘坐电梯时，对你来说打电话是可能的。
考查介词。A. on ... in 在……上；在……里；B. in ... on在……里；在……上；C. in ... through在……里；通过；D. on ... with在……上；和……一起。句中ride in the elevator是乘坐电梯，固定搭配；on the phone在打电话，表示一种状态，故选B。
14.— She is too busy to help us complete the task.
— Let's do it _________.
A. ourselves B. herself C. ourself D. itself
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——她太忙不能帮助我们完成这项任务。——我们自己做吧。
考查反身代词。A. ours ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elves 我们自己；B. herself 她自己；C. ourself 错误；D. itself 它自己。根据句意空处的词为宾语us对应的反身代词，ourselves，故选A。2-1-c-n-j-y
15.At two o'clock yest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erday afternoon, I saw a man _________ the victim's car.
A. getting off B. get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting out of C. was getting out of D. was getting off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天下午两点，我看见一个男人正从受害者的车里逃出来。
考查动词。A. getting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )off 正下来；B. getting out of 正从……下来；C. was getting out of正从……下来；D. was getting off正下来。根据时间状语的提示和感官动词see的用法可知，此处应为see sb doing sth看见某人正做某事，所以排除C、D；get off一般是指下大的交通工具，像巴士、公共汽车、火车等，get out of一般指下小型交通工具，像小汽车，的士，本句的交通工具是the victim's car，是小汽车，所以排除A，故选B。
16.Word came that eight _________ were coming.
A. hundred of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) enemies B. hundreds enemies C. hundred enemies D. hundreds of enemies
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有消息传来八百敌人就要来了。
考查数词。A. eight hundr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed of enemies hundred之前有具体数字时，不和of连用；B. eight hundreds enemies hundred之前有具体数字时，不加s；C. eight hundred enemies八百敌人；D. eight hundreds of enemies hundred之前有具体数字时，不和of连用，也不加s。hundred之前有具体数字时，不加s，并且不和of连用；hundreds of数以百计，hundred和of连用时必须加s，故选C。
17.In one of the _________, my grandpa is cooking _________ on the barbecue.
A. photos, pot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atoes B. photos, potatos C. photoes, potatos D. photoes, potatoes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在其中的一张照片上，我爷爷正在烤架上烘烤土豆。
考查名词复数。A. photos, pota ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )toes全对；B. photos, potatos potato的复数形式错误；C. photoes, potatos 全错；D. photoes, potatoes photo的复数形式错误。photo的复数形式为photos；potato的复数形式为potatoes，故选A。
18.This is a very _________ book, so I read it very
A. interestingly ... lastly B. interesting ... fast
C. interestingly ... fast D. interesting ... fastly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是一本非常有趣的书，因此我很快读了它。
考查形容词和副词。A. inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )restingly ... lastly 副词，有趣的是、想不到是；副词，最后；B. interesting ... fast形容词，有趣的；副词，快；C. interestingly ... fast副词，有趣的是、想不到是；副词，快；D. interesting ... fastly形容词，有趣的；错误。根据句意，空一在名词book之前，应为形容词；空二修饰动词read，应为副词，并且意思是“快”，故选B。
19.Only a few stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents in English class prefer _________ to the teacher to _________ in front of the class, for they are afraid of making mistakes.
A. listening ... talking B. to listen ... talk
C. to listen ... talking D. listening ... talk
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在英语课上仅仅有一些学生更喜欢听老师讲而不是在课堂前面说，因为他们害怕犯错误。
考查动词形式。A. li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stening ... talking doing形式；B. to listen ... talk to do形式；do形式；C. to listen ... talking to do形式；doing形式；D. listening ... talk doing形式；do形式。prefer A to B，比起B更喜欢A，在这个用法中肯定的是前者，A和B必须在形式上保持一致，要么都是名词，要么都是动名词，不使用动词不定式，故选A。
20.That dress _________ her 2,000 dollars. How rich she is!
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那条裙子花了她2000美元。她多么富有啊！
考查动词。A. paid花 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )费，用于pay for…结构中，主语一般为人；B. took花费，用于it takes sb some time to do sth结构中，主语为形式主语it；C. cost花费，主语为物；
D. spent花费，用于spe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd…on sth/(in) ding st结构中，主语一般为人。句子主语为That dress，是物，故选C。
21.We should keep the earth _________ and stop _________ it.
A. clean; polluting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. to clean; polluting C. clean; to pollute D. to clean; to pollute
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应当使地球干净并且停止污染它。
考查形容词和动词。A. clean; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )polluting形容词，干净的；doing 形式；B. to clean; polluting 动词不定式；doing形式；C. clean; to pollute干净的；动词不定式；D. to clean; to pollute动词不定式。根据句意，空一表示keep sth.+adj.使……怎么样，表示一种状态，所以应为形容词clean，空二表示停止干某事，应用stop doing sth，应为polluting，故选A。
22._______ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re were only five soldiers left at the front,______ they went on fighting.
A. Because;so B. If;and C. Though;but D. Though;/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然在前面只剩下5名战士，但是他们继续斗争。
考查连词。在英语中“Becaus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e和so，Though/although和but”不能一起使用，故排除A和C；结合句意可知，前句是表示让步的条件状语从句，故填Though，选D。
23.— _________ her new dress she is wearing today
— I think it really fits her.
A. What do you think B. What do you like
C. How do you like D. How do you think of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你认为她今天穿的新裙子怎么样啊？——我认为真地挺适合她。
考查固定句型。A. What do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) th
