中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题02 短文选词填空
NO1：2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区七校联考七年级（上）期末
Complete the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组前的字母填入空格，每词只能填一次）4%21教育网
18．A.agreed B in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he future C hard D.happily E. interested in【出处：21教育名师】
Like many o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther six﹣year﹣old children， Sam loves trains and hope to work with them（1） .When the England National Railway Museum wanted a director（馆长），Sam wrote a letter to ask for the job.Finally， Sam got it.
Little Sam's le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter caught the eye of the museum workers and manager.They were deeply moved by Sam's love of trains， so they（2） to have him as the director.
Sam didn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t get paid but he still worked very（3） . He told the other staff members how to make the museum a fun place for children. He also suggested the museum should open up a model train exhibition centre for more children who were（4） trains.
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市松江区七年级（上）期末
Complete the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be only be used once.（将下列单词或词语填入空格，每词限填一次）（5%）
21．
A.then B. afraid C. brings D. sports E. bread
Bob's father is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) forty years old. He is short and fat. He works in a bank near home. At the weekend， Bob's Dad often（1） his family to the countryside. They have picnics and take photos. Sometimes， they play badminton on the （2） field. One day， Bob watches the news on TV. Some people enter a bank with knives and guns. That's the bank his father works in. He feels very（3） and calls his dad but his dad doesn't answer. Soon， the door opens. It's Dad! He comes back with some（4） . He doesn't go to work. "Why are you crying， Bob？ It's my holiday today.Let's have breakfast now and go to the museum（5） says Dad. Finally， the police catch those people and they don't get any money from the bank. Dad is happy because Bob loves him so much.
NO3：2020学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署七年级（上）期末
Complete the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）： 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. throw B. for exa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mple C. collect D. more E. yourself F. cooler
We love to be popu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lar. So we buy clothes to make us look brighter or ____19____. So you can find a problem: How to deal with (处理) those old clothes Don’t just ____20____ them out. You can do something different!
Donate (捐赠) yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur old clothes to charities (慈善团体). Some charities ____21____ old clothes for those who need them or send them to foreign countries.2·1·c·n·j·y
Keep them. Fashio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n is a thing that goes around in cycles. So an out-of-date (过时的) coat may be the hottest thing on the market next year.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Do it ____22____. It’s not too hard. But you have to think it over before you do. It’s easy to find some tips online. If you are good at fashion designing (设计), you could even sell your creations (创作) to make some money.
Recycle (再利用) them. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Some clothes like those made of denim (牛仔布) can be recycled. Denim can be used again, ____23____, to build houses for people who are made homeless by natural disaster. Keep clothes out of landfills (垃圾填埋场)! You can do it!21*cnjy*com
NO4：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区三林北校七年级上学期期末
Complete the foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：2-1-c-n-j-y
A. opposite B. Ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w C. see D. Both E. again F. What G. the same
Mr and Mrs Smith ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) married thirty years ago. They have lived in ___19___house since then. Mr Smith goes to work at eight o'clock every morning from Monday to Friday and his wife works as a housewife at home.___20___ of them enjoy their roles very much. 【版权所有：21教育】
There are quit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a few houses in their neighbourhood, and most of their neighbours are friendly and helpful. One day the old lady living ___21___ their house, died. A few weeks later, a young man and a woman moved in. Sometimes Mrs Smith could ___22___ what they were doing in the living room from her window.
One day, she s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid to Mr Smith, "Bill, the young man in the house always kisses the young woman when he leaves in the morning and ___23___ when he comes back in the evening. Why don’t you do that like the young man Her husband thought for a moment(片刻), answering, "Well，I don't know the young woman at all. ___24___ can I do it 21教育名师原创作品
Hearing that, Mr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s Smith was silent and never talked about it any longer.
NO5：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校七年级上学期期末
Choose the right word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or expression and fill in the blanks.（选择适当的词或词组填入所缺的空格中）
A. because B. size C. join D. bigger E. take F. easy
Why is football ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so popular One reason is that it is ____22____ to play football. All you need is a ball. Any ball will do. You can play football wherever there is a space.
But another ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reason is that ____23____ is not important. In many sports, it helps to be big and strong. In football, you must be fit. However, skill is the most important thing.
Lionel Messi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (里奥梅西) is one of the best football players in the world. When he was a child, he was very small. He had to go to hospital ____24____ he was so small. His home country is Argentina (阿根廷), but he went to Spain when he was thirteen to ____25____ the barcelona (巴塞罗那) football team. The team paid for medical care to make him grow ____26____. Now he is 1.70 meters tall. He is still not very tall or strong. But his skill is his great strength.
Lionel Messi is the wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rld record holder for the most goals in a season. It shows that you do not have to be big to be great.
NO1：2019-2020学年上海市黄浦区卢湾中学南校七年级上学期期末
Complete the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次)
A. kind B. birthday C. look for D. listen to E. well
There is a nic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e bird and she lives in a tall tree in a mountain. Every morning, she gets up very early and sings. She sings very well. So when she sings, many animals come to___18___her. And when she sings happily, beautiful pearls (珍珠) fall down from her mouth. One day, a man knows that, so he goes into the mountain and___19___her. After a few days, he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. But the bird is very sad and she doesn’t sing at all. The man thinks up a lot of ways to let her sing. But these ways don’t work. At last, he takes the bird to the king. The king is very happy, and he gives the bird to his daughter on her___20___. The princess (公主) is a pretty girl. She is very___21___and lets the bird fly away. The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. Of course, the princess gets lots of nice pearls. From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her.
NO2：2019学年上海市虹口区鲁迅中学七年级上学期期末
Complete the follo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be only be used once.（将下列单词或词语填入空格，每词限填一次) 21·世纪*教育网
A. enjoy B. little C. running
D. enough E. never F. work
In a big city, ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yone is in a hurry in the early morning. People are ____16____ to the stations, buses and cars. They usually have ____17____ time for breakfast. People work busily all day. At six o’clock in the evening, people go home after work. Most of the offices are closed, but some shops are still open. Many people have to ____18____ at night in a big city. For examples, the doctors and nurses are as busy as they are in the day. In the evening, some people are going to have fun. Some are going to the cinemas. Some are going to the concerts. You can ____19____ music there day and night you can always find people working and playing. A big city ____20____ sleeps.
NO3：2020-2021学年上海市进才中学北校七年级学习素养分析
Complete the followi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.news B.sometimes C.faster D.kilometers E.costs F.spends
Peter is thirteen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a small village.And it’s nearly five _____21_____ away from his school. He has to get up early in the morning and runs to school every day. He is _____22_____ late for school. His father thinks Peter is too tired. He wants to borrow some money to buy a bike for him. Peter doesn’t agree because he knows his mother is always ill and the family _____23_____ a lot of money on medicine. He keeps running every day. He becomes stronger and stronger. He runs the fastest in his class.
Last week the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re was a sports meeting in his school. Peter ran _____24_____ than any other boy and got first place in the boys’ 1,500m race. The whole school knew him. His classmates and teachers were very proud of him.He was happy,too. He ran home fast to tell his parents about the good _____25_____.21*cnjy*com
NO4：2021学年上海市徐汇区西南模范中学七年级期末模拟
Complete the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once
A. comes back B .learn C. hand D. Useful E.heart
The life of a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lazy man is no use to himself or others. If a man is too lazy to work, he is most ready to beg or steal. Every boy should ___15___some useful work when he is young. But it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of work. He should put his ___16___and soul completely into his work, and not waste his free time.
Early rising in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the morning is a good habit and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in the youth. There is an English saying ‘Lost time never ___17___.’ This means that everyone must be diligent(勤奋的)every day, and make good use of his time. One must study hard when he is young so that he may make great progress, succeed in life and become ___18___to one’s country. Therefore, we can say that diligence is the mother of success.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.performances B.architecture C. offer D. served E.buildings
The Huangpu River ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a must-see for most tourists. You enjoy the “museum of international___19___on the Bund” and the skyline of Lujiazui in Pudong. You can have a close look at the famous Shanghai Oriental TV Tower and the magnificent Jinmao Building. You can also see videos, sing songs or watch wonderful ___20___on the boat. Tea and coffee are___21___during the trip. The tour guide will tell you something about Shanghai’s today and yesterday both in Chinese and in English. We ___22___there different boat tours along the river everyday. You are sure to have a good time.21cnjy.com
NO5：上海市世界外国语中学七年级上学期
Complete the followi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，用A、B、C、D等表示。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A.what B.think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C.medicine D.relaxed E.how F .playing
I am a doctor.People c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome to see me when they have colds or coughs.People also come to see me when they are sad or nervous.Sometimes（1） helps.Sometimes talking helps.But many doctors （2） that music can help people feel better too.I asked a few of my patients（3） music helped them.The followings are their answers.
"Listening ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to music helps me feel （4） .I like to listen to music and dance when I do the housework."
"I play ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the violin.I like playing at night when it is quiet.After playing I am tired but happy.I always sleep better after that."21·cn·jy·com
Are you a musicia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n？Good！Keep（5） .If you are not a musician，listen to music and sing or dance.It's good medicine .www.21-cn-jy.com
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专题02 短文选词填空
NO1：2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区七校联考七年级（上）期末
Complete the followi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组前的字母填入空格，每词只能填一次）4%21cnjy.com
18．A.agreed B in the future C hard D.happily E. interested in21·世纪*教育网
Like many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) other six﹣year﹣old children， Sam loves trains and hope to work with them（1） in the future .When the England National Railway Museum wanted a director（馆长），Sam wrote a letter to ask for the job.Finally， Sam got it.
Little Sam's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )letter caught the eye of the museum workers and manager.They were deeply moved by Sam's love of trains， so they（2） agreed to have him as the director.
Sam didn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) get paid but he still worked very（3） hard . He told the other staff members how to make the museum a fun place for children. He also suggested the museum should open up a model train exhibition centre for more children who were（4） interested in trains.
【分析】本文主要介绍了萨姆喜欢火车，博物馆让他当馆长，他还建议博物馆应该为对火车更多的感兴趣的孩子建造一个火车模型展览中心。
【解答】（1）in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ．考查固定短语 Sam trains hope work them（1）_____."结合给出的英语提示，希望以后能在火车上工作 the 。故填in future.
（2）agreed．考查动词 so have as director."结合给出的英语提示，所以要用agreed来填空
（3）hard．考查副词 didn't paid he worked ，可知此处是指。故填hard.
（4）interested in。根据" ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also the should up a train centre more who ，可知此处是指他也建议博物馆应该为对火车更多的感兴趣的孩子建造一个火车模型展览中心 interested 。故填 in.
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市松江区七年级（上）期末
Complete the foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be only be used once.（将下列单词或词语填入空格，每词限填一次）（5%）
21．
A.then B. afraid C. brings D. sports E. bread
Bob's father is forty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years old. He is short and fat. He works in a bank near home. At the weekend， Bob's Dad often（1） C his family to the countryside. They have picnics and take photos. Sometimes， they play badminton on the （2） D field. One day， Bob watches the news on TV. Some people enter a bank with knives and guns. That's the bank his father works in. He feels very（3） and calls his dad but his dad doesn't answer. Soon， the door opens. It's Dad! He comes back with some（4） E . He doesn't go to work. "Why are you crying， Bob？ It's my holiday today.Let's have breakfast now and go to the museum（5） A says Dad. Finally， the police catch those people and they don't get any money from the bank. Dad is happy because Bob loves him so much.
【分析】文章主要讲了Bob的爸爸的工作以及作者在电视里看到的惊险的一次经历。
【解答】（1）C.考查动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。根据句意，Bob的爸爸经常__他的家人去农村，可知需要填入一个动词，用bring.结合时态是一般现在时态，所以动词用brings.故答案为C。
（2）D.考查名词。根据句意，他们在__场打羽毛球，可知需要填入一个名词，用sports.故答案为D。
（3）B.考查形容词。根据句意，一些人带着刀和枪进了一个银行。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，表示"害怕的"。
（4）E.考查名词。根据句意。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，表示"面包"，不可数名词。
（5）A.考查连词。根据句意。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，表示"然后"。
NO3：2020学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署七年级（上）期末
Complete the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）：
A. throw B. for e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xample C. collect D. more E. yourself F. cooler
We love to be pop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ular. So we buy clothes to make us look brighter or ____19____. So you can find a problem: How to deal with (处理) those old clothes Don’t just ____20____ them out. You can do something different!
Donate (捐赠) your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) old clothes to charities (慈善团体). Some charities ____21____ old clothes for those who need them or send them to foreign countries.
Keep them. Fashion ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a thing that goes around in cycles. So an out-of-date (过时的) coat may be the hottest thing on the market next year.
Do it ____22____. It’s not too hard. But you have to think it over before you do. It’s easy to find some tips online. If you are good at fashion designing (设计), you could even sell your creations (创作) to make some money.
Recycle (再利用) th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em. Some clothes like those made of denim (牛仔布) can be recycled. Denim can be used again, ____23____, to build houses for people who are made homeless by natural disaster. Keep clothes out of landfills (垃圾填埋场)! You can do it!
【答案】19. F 20. A 21. C 22. E 23. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了一些如何处理旧衣服的方法和建议：把你的旧衣服捐给慈善机构，保存它们，自己动手做，回收它们等。
【19题详解】
根据上文We love to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be popular.我们喜欢受欢迎。结合So we buy clothes to make us look brighter or _ 1 _.及备选词汇，可知句意为“所以我们买衣服是为了让自己看起来更亮或更酷。”cooler更酷的，or在这里连接两个并列成分brighter和cooler，故答案选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文You can do somet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing different!你可以做一些不同的事情!和后文的描述，结合Don’t just __2__ them out.可知句意为“不要把它们扔掉。”throw仍，动词，本句为否定祈使句所以用动词原形，故答案选A。
【21题详解】
根据上文Donate your old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )clothes to charities . 把你的旧衣服捐给慈善机构，结合Some charities __3__ old clothes for those who need them，及备选词汇，可知句意为“一些慈善机构为那些需要旧衣服的人收集旧衣服”，collect收集、募捐，动词，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用动词原形，故答案选C。
【22题详解】
根据下文的描述It’s not too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hard. But you have to think it over before you do. It’s easy to find some tips online. If you are good at fashion designing , you could even sell your creations to make some money.这并不难。但你必须三思而后行。在网上很容易找到一些窍门。如果你擅长时装设计，你甚至可以卖掉你的作品来赚钱。结合Do it __4__.及备选词汇，可知句意为“自己动手做”，do sth oneself亲手处理，所以yourself你自己，符合题意，故答案选E。
【23题详解】
根据上文Denim can be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )used again, 牛仔布可以再次使用，结合下文to build houses for people who are made homeless by natural disaster，可以再次使用牛仔布为因自然灾害而无家可归的人建造房屋。可知这里是举例说明牛仔布再次使用的用途，结合选项可知for example例如，符合题意，故答案选B。
NO4：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区三林北校七年级上学期期末
Complete the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：
A. opposite B. How C. see D. Both E. again F. What G. the same
Mr and Mrs Smith marri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed thirty years ago. They have lived in ___19___house since then. Mr Smith goes to work at eight o'clock every morning from Monday to Friday and his wife works as a housewife at home.___20___ of them enjoy their roles very much. 2·1·c·n·j·y
There are quite a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) few houses in their neighbourhood, and most of their neighbours are friendly and helpful. One day the old lady living ___21___ their house, died. A few weeks later, a young man and a woman moved in. Sometimes Mrs Smith could ___22___ what they were doing in the living room from her window.
One day, she said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to Mr Smith, "Bill, the young man in the house always kisses the young woman when he leaves in the morning and ___23___ when he comes back in the evening. Why don’t you do that like the young man Her husband thought for a moment(片刻), answering, "Well，I don't know the young woman at all. ___24___ can I do it
Hearing that, Mrs Smit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h was silent and never talked about it any longer.
【答案】19. G 20. D
21. A 22. C
23. E 24. B
【解析】
这篇短文讲述了Smith夫妇的一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有趣的故事。在Smith夫妇的对面住着一对年轻夫妇，每天早晚那个年轻人总是亲吻他的妻子。Smith夫人也想Smith先生能像那个年轻人一样。而Smith先生的回答让Smith夫人沉默了。
【19题详解】
句意：从那以后，他们一直住在同一幢房子里。
根据上句话 “Mr and Mrs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Smith married thirty years ago.”可知，他们是夫妻，所以住在同一个房子里。the same“相同的，同样的”，符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
句意：他们俩都很喜欢自己的角色。
根据上文 “Mr Smi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th goes to work at eight o'clock every morning from Monday to Friday and his wife works as a housewife at home.”可知，这里提到的是Smith先生和夫人两人，故用both，表示“两者都”。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：有一天，住在他们房子对面的老太太死了。
根据空前后living…the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir house，再结合上句话 “There are quite a few houses in their neighbourhood, and most of their neighbours are friendly and helpful.”可知，这里提到的是Smith夫妇的一个邻居。opposite表示“对面，相对”，符合语境。故选A。【版权所有：21教育】
【22题详解】
句意：有时Smith夫人能从她的窗口看到他们在客厅里干什么。
根据上一题的解释以及这句话中from h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er window.可知，Smith夫人和那对年轻夫妻住对面，因此从窗户可以看到他们在做什么。see看到，看见，是一个动词。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：一天，她对Smith先生说：“Bill，那家的年轻人早上离开时总是要吻年轻的女人，晚上回来时又要吻。”
根据句中…kisses the you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng woman when he leaves in the morning ….when he comes back in the evening.可知，年轻人早上离开家的时候，会亲吻他的妻子，晚上回来的时候会再一次亲吻。again再一次，符合语境。故选E。
【24题详解】
句意：她的丈夫想了一会儿，回答说：“嗯，我根本不认识那个年轻的女人。我怎么那样做呢？”
根据句式结构可知，这是一个疑问句，结合上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句话I don't know the young woman at all.“我根本不认识她，我怎么能那么做呢？”，因此这里应填How，意为“怎样，如何”。故选B。
NO5：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校七年级上学期期末
Choose the rig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht word or expression and fill in the blanks.（选择适当的词或词组填入所缺的空格中）
A. because B. size C. join D. bigger E. take F. easy
Why is football so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )popular One reason is that it is ____22____ to play football. All you need is a ball. Any ball will do. You can play football wherever there is a space.
But another reason ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is that ____23____ is not important. In many sports, it helps to be big and strong. In football, you must be fit. However, skill is the most important thing.
Lionel Messi (里奥梅西) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is one of the best football players in the world. When he was a child, he was very small. He had to go to hospital ____24____ he was so small. His home country is Argentina (阿根廷), but he went to Spain when he was thirteen to ____25____ the barcelona (巴塞罗那) football team. The team paid for medical care to make him grow ____26____. Now he is 1.70 meters tall. He is still not very tall or strong. But his skill is his great strength.
Lionel Messi is the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orld record holder for the most goals in a season. It shows that you do not have to be big to be great.
【答案】22. F 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D
【解析】
本篇讲述了为什么足球很流行的原因：一是足球很容易，任何球、任何场所都行，二是以梅西为例说明身材的大小在踢足球中不是很重要。
【22题详解】
句意：一个原因是踢足球很容易。
空格在be动词后面，判断填形容词；根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文“All you need is a ball. Any ball will do.”，推断上文指“踢球很容易”；故答案为F。
【23题详解】
句意：但另一个原因是身材的大小并不重要。
空格是从句的主语，判断填名词；根据下文以梅西为例的说明，推断空格指“身材的大小对于踢球是不重要的”；故答案为B。
【24题详解】
句意：他不得不去医院，因为他太小了。
“他不得不去医院”的原因是“他太小了”，后句表示前句的动作发生的原因，由此判断空格填表示“原因”的连词；故答案为A。
【25题详解】
句意：但他13岁时去了西班牙，加入了巴塞罗那足球队。
空格在to后面，判断填不定式；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“加入巴塞罗那队”，join意为“加入某个团队或组织”；故答案为C。21教育网
【26题详解】
句意：这个球队付了医疗费为了让他长得更大。
由上文可知“梅西长得小小的，不得不去医院”，推断空格指“球队为了让他长得更大些” ；bigger意为“更大的”；故答案为D。【出处：21教育名师】
NO1：2019-2020学年上海市黄浦区卢湾中学南校七年级上学期期末
Complete the foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次) 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. kind B. birthday C. look for D. listen to E. well
There is a nice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bird and she lives in a tall tree in a mountain. Every morning, she gets up very early and sings. She sings very well. So when she sings, many animals come to___18___her. And when she sings happily, beautiful pearls (珍珠) fall down from her mouth. One day, a man knows that, so he goes into the mountain and___19___her. After a few days, he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. But the bird is very sad and she doesn’t sing at all. The man thinks up a lot of ways to let her sing. But these ways don’t work. At last, he takes the bird to the king. The king is very happy, and he gives the bird to his daughter on her___20___. The princess (公主) is a pretty girl. She is very___21___and lets the bird fly away. The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. Of course, the princess gets lots of nice pearls. From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her.
【答案】18. D 19. C
20. B 21. A
本文讲述了有一只漂亮的鸟，当它唱的高兴的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时候，嘴巴里就会有珍珠落下来。一个男人知道后，在山里找到了它。后来国王得到了这只小鸟，他把它给了他女儿，公主很善良，所以她把鸟儿放走了。
【18题详解】
句意：许多动物都来听它唱歌。
分析句子“ So when she s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ings, many animals come to___1___her.”所以当它唱歌时，许多动物都来 她唱歌，所以此处是listen to，故选D。2-1-c-n-j-y
【19题详解】
句意：于是他到山里去找它。
根据“After a few ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )days, he finds her and gets her.”几天后，他找到了它并得到了它，所以此处是look for，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他在女儿生日那天把鸟送给了她。
分析句子“The king is v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery happy, and he gives the bird to his daughter on her___3___”，结合形容词性物主代词+名词，所以此处缺名词，结合所给选项，所以此处是birthday。故选B。21*cnjy*com
【21题详解】
句意：她非常宽容，让鸟儿飞走。
分析句子“She is very___4___and lets the bird fly away.”，根据be动词+形容词，所以此处缺形容词，结合所给选项，此处是kind，故选A。www-2-1-cnjy-com
NO2：2019学年上海市虹口区鲁迅中学七年级上学期期末
Complete the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be only be used once.（将下列单词或词语填入空格，每词限填一次) 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. enjoy B. little C. running
D. enough E. never F. work
In a big cit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, everyone is in a hurry in the early morning. People are ____16____ to the stations, buses and cars. They usually have ____17____ time for breakfast. People work busily all day. At six o’clock in the evening, people go home after work. Most of the offices are closed, but some shops are still open. Many people have to ____18____ at night in a big city. For examples, the doctors and nurses are as busy as they are in the day. In the evening, some people are going to have fun. Some are going to the cinemas. Some are going to the concerts. You can ____19____ music there day and night you can always find people working and playing. A big city ____20____ sleeps.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. E
短文大意：短文介绍了大城市人们的日常生活。
【16题详解】
句意：人们跑向车站、公共汽车和小汽车。
run to 跑向某地；“are +doing”是现在进行时结构；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知人们跑向车站，故选C。21·cn·jy·com
【17题详解】
句意：他们通常很少有时间吃早餐。
名词time需用形容词修饰；根据下文“Peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple work busily all day人们整天工作很忙”，结合句意结构和所给单词提示，可知很少有时间吃早餐，little很少的，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在大城市里，人们不得不在晚上工作。
have to不得不；根据上文“For ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )examples, the doctors and nurses are as busy as they are in the day例如，医生和护士和他们白天一样忙”，结合句意结构和所给单词提示，可知人们不得不在晚上工作；work工作，故选F。
【19题详解】
句意：你可以在那里享受音乐。
本句缺谓语动词；can能够，情态动词后接原形动词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知enjoy符合句意，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：大城市从不沉睡。
A big city大城市，是单 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数第三人称，动词需用does。本句缺频度副词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，never（从不）表否定，可知选E。
NO3：2020-2021学年上海市进才中学北校七年级学习素养分析
Complete the follo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）
Anews B.sometimes C.faster D.kilometers E.costs F.spends
Peter is thirteen n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a small village.And it’s nearly five _____21_____ away from his school. He has to get up early in the morning and runs to school every day. He is _____22_____ late for school. His father thinks Peter is too tired. He wants to borrow some money to buy a bike for him. Peter doesn’t agree because he knows his mother is always ill and the family _____23_____ a lot of money on medicine. He keeps running every day. He becomes stronger and stronger. He runs the fastest in his class.
Last week ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e was a sports meeting in his school. Peter ran _____24_____ than any other boy and got first place in the boys’ 1,500m race. The whole school knew him. His classmates and teachers were very proud of him.He was happy,too. He ran home fast to tell his parents about the good _____25_____.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. F 24. C 25. A
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个懂事的孩子彼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得家离学校很远，每天都要起很早去上学，父亲想给他买一辆自行车，但他认为妈妈需要钱买药，所以他拒绝了。他每天坚持跑步，所以他变得越来越强壮，在学校运动会男子1500米比赛中，他得了第一名的好成绩。
【21题详解】
句意：而且离他的学校将近五公里 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据“And it’s nearly five …away from his school”可知，此处应填入一个表示距离的词语，备选词kilometers“公里”符合，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他有时上学迟到。根据“He is … ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )late for school”及备选词可知，有时会上学迟到，备选词sometimes“有时”符合，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：彼得不同意，因为他知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )道他母亲总是病着，而且家里花了很多钱买药。根据“the family … a lot of money on medicine”可知，此处用sb spends+金钱+on sth表示“在某物上花钱”，故选F。
【24题详解】
句意：彼得跑得比其他任何男孩都快，在男子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1500米比赛中得了第一名。根据“got first place in the boys’ 1,500m race”可知，比其他男孩跑得都快，备选词faster“更快地”符合，故选C。21*cnjy*com
【25题详解】
句意：他飞快地跑回家告诉他的父母这个好消息。根据“the good”可知，此处应填入一个名词，备选词news“新闻”符合，故选A。
NO4：2021学年上海市徐汇区西南模范中学七年级期末模拟
Complete the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once
A. comes back B .learn C. hand D. Useful E.heart
The life of a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lazy man is no use to himself or others. If a man is too lazy to work, he is most ready to beg or steal. Every boy should ___15___some useful work when he is young. But it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of work. He should put his ___16___and soul completely into his work, and not waste his free time.
Early rising in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he morning is a good habit and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in the youth. There is an English saying ‘Lost time never ___17___.’ This means that everyone must be diligent(勤奋的)every day, and make good use of his time. One must study hard when he is young so that he may make great progress, succeed in life and become ___18___to one’s country. Therefore, we can say that diligence is the mother of success.
【答案】15. B 16. E 17. A 18. D
【分析】本文讲述的是作为年轻人应该努力工作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，对将来的进步与成功都是大有好处的。每个人必须勤奋，充分利用时间，才能取得巨大进步，成为对国家有用的人。
【15题详解】
句意：当他们年轻的时候，每个男孩都应该学习一些有用的工作。
根据后文的“But it is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not enough that a boy should learn some kind of work.”但是，应该学习一种工作是不足够的。由but做转折，可以推断，前面肯定是在谈学习（learn）一种工作。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：他应该全心全意地投入工作，不浪费他的空闲时间。
根据名词短语heart and soul全心全意，很容易得到答案，故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：失去的时间从不会回来。
根据后文“This means t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat everyone must be diligent(勤奋的)every day, and make good use of his time.”这意味着每个人每天都必须勤奋，好好利用他的时间。可推测出，前面说的话时间很重要，不要浪费。失去的时间不会回来（come back）。结合所给单词及短语以可推测出答案A。www.21-cn-jy.com
【18题详解】
句意：一个人年轻时必须努力学习，这样他才能取得巨大的进步，在生活中获得成功，并对国家有用。
根据“……make great progre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss, succeed in life.”取得巨大的进步，在生活中获得成功。可以推测出，因为取得进步，生活中获得成功，对国家就会有用（useful）。故选答案D。21教育名师原创作品
A.performances B.architecture C. offer D. served E.buildings
The Huangpu River i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a must-see for most tourists. You enjoy the “museum of international___19___on the Bund” and the skyline of Lujiazui in Pudong. You can have a close look at the famous Shanghai Oriental TV Tower and the magnificent Jinmao Building. You can also see videos, sing songs or watch wonderful ___20___on the boat. Tea and coffee are___21___during the trip. The tour guide will tell you something about Shanghai’s today and yesterday both in Chinese and in English. We ___22___there different boat tours along the river everyday. You are sure to have a good time.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C
【分析】这是一篇旅游向导。介绍了黄浦江的地理位置好，风景优美，值得来参观。
【19题详解】
句意：你可以欣赏“外滩国际建筑博物馆”和浦东陆家嘴的天际线。
根据常识以及on the bund，不难推出，museum of international architecture， 故答案B。
【20题详解】
根据“see videos, sing songs”看录像，听歌曲，可推测出观看精彩的节目（performances），故答案选A。
【21题详解】
根据前文“see vid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eos, sing songs or watch wonderful performances on the boat.”在小船上可以看录像，听歌曲或者看精彩的表演。可推断出也会提供（served）茶和咖啡。此句是被动语态，故tea and coffee做主语，故答案为D。
【22题详解】
句意：我们将会提供三个不同的沿江乘船旅游项目。
由“The tour guide will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tell you …”导游会告诉你……。可知，这是一篇旅游向导。再结合后文的“different boat tours along the river”沿江不同的乘船旅游。可推测出提供（offer）船旅游。故选C。
NO5：上海市世界外国语中学七年级上学期
Complete the follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，用A、B、C、D等表示。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A.what B.think C.medicine D.relaxed E.how F .playing
I am a doctor.Peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e come to see me when they have colds or coughs.People also come to see me when they are sad or nervous.Sometimes（1） C helps.Sometimes talking helps.But many doctors （2） that music can help people feel better too.I asked a few of my patients（3） E music helped them.The followings are their answers.
"Listening ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to music helps me feel （4） D .I like to listen to music and dance when I do the housework."
"I play the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) violin.I like playing at night when it is quiet.After playing I am tired but happy.I always sleep better after that."21世纪教育网版权所有
Are you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a musician？Good！Keep（5） F .If you are not a musician，listen to music and sing or dance.It's good medicine .
【分析】短文主要是一位病人问了一些病人音乐如何使他们感觉到更好，音乐是怎样帮助到人们。
【解答】（1）C 考查名词。结合So ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )metimestalkinghelps有时候倾心交谈即可有帮助，故可知上文是说有时候，药到病除，结合所给的单词用名词medicine药，不可数名词，故选C.
（2）B 考查动词。此处应填一个动词作谓语．后加that引导的宾语从句，结合句意用所给的think表示认为，故选B.
（3）E 考查副词。根据I asked a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) few of my patients…music helped them，可知是指我问了我的几个病人音乐是如何帮助他们。how引导宾语从句。故选E.
（4）D 考查形容词。feel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是系动词，后加形容词构成系表结构，结合后面的Iliketolistentomusic 我喜欢听音乐，可知音乐能让我感觉放松，用所给的relax的形容词relaxed，故选D.
（5）F 考查动词。根据前文"I play ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the violin.I like playing at night when it is quiet.我拉小提琴。我喜欢在晚上安静的时候拉。可知此处是指继续拉小提琴。keep doing sth继续做某事。故选F.
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