中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 词语(词汇)填空
NO1:2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区七校联考七年级(上)期末
Complete the sentence ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)6%
19.We should do exercise to stay healthy. (regular)
20.First, the water and flour together.(mixture)
21. ,Dave didn't pass the exam.(luck)
22.The earthquake made many people . (home)
23.I like lis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tening to light music because it is very (relax)
24.The police try to keep us (safe).
NO2:2020-2021学年上海市松江区七年级(上)期末
Complete the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(8%)21cnjy.com
31.The kids enjoyed at the Halloween party. (they)
32.I'll some friends to my party for fun. (invitation)
33.Bob left the books around and the room was . (tidy)
34.Kitty's family lives on the floor of the building.(three)
35.I think the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oss needs a to do some typing work for him. (help)
36.The dogs can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help the police catch thieves and find people.(miss)
37.If you want to stay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) healthy,you should exercise .(regular)
38.Many big int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ernational are moving their headquarters to Shanghai.(company)
NO3:2020学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署七年级(上)期末
Complete the sentenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):21·cn·jy·com
24. Our classroom is not as big as ______, but it’s cleaner. (they)
25. A ______ is so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meone who does well in baking bread and cakes. (bakery)www.21-cn-jy.com
26. The house has m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any large rooms and there is a ______ garden. (love)
27. Let’s put the ______ into the bottle. (mix)
28. Bright posters oft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en ______ the streets during the holidays. (decoration)
29 I think I’m going to talk about ______ fish. (freeze)
NO4:2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区三林北校七年级上学期期末
Complete the sentenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):【出处:21教育名师】
25. My parents and I went to a car______ last Sunday. (exhibit)
26. All of us know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that ___ Day falls on the second Sunday of May. (mother)
27. After makin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g the dumplings, cook them in _____water for about ten minutes. ( boil)
28. All of my class ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mates felt very ____about the coming of the winter holiday. (excite)
29. Look !The ____lady from the left is my neighbour (twelve).
NO5:2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校七年级上学期期末
Fill in the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lanks with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
27. Our class ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )room is on the ________ floor and we have to walk upstairs. (five)21教育网
28. There are man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y famous old ________ in Britain. Visitors like to go there for sightseeing. (church)
29. Some ________ students visited our school yesterday. I told them about the school. (CanadA.
30. When my father li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved in the suburbs, he did exercise ________. (regular)【版权所有:21教育】
31. The old man li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved a ________ life in the countryside after he left the noisy city. (peace)
32. Tom got a piece of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ news from the newspaper yesterday. (excite)
NO1:2019-2020学年上海市黄浦区卢湾中学南校七年级上学期期末
Fill in the blanks wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)
22. Having healthy eat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing and sleeping __________ is our best doctor. (habit)
23. It is belie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved parents should read with their children at least __________ every day. (one)
24. Almost all of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) us look forward to a lovely and __________ life. (peace)
25. When you pract ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice something __________, you become good at it. (regular)
26. How did the students feel after they tasted the __________ (mix)
puters d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o not solve all problems, but they __________ a lot of work. (safe)
NO2:2019学年上海市虹口区鲁迅中学七年级上学期期末
Complete the sentenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)21·世纪*教育网
21. When I g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o to different places, I like to visit different ________there. (church)
22. Our family will h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave a big party to celebrate my son’s ________ birthday. (eight)
23. ______ is always important to people. (healthy)21世纪教育网版权所有
24. We put a lot of _________ on the Christmas tree. (decorate)
25. We can exercise ________ (regular) to stay healthy.
26. __________, I didn’t get hurt when I fell off my bike. (luck)
27. Tom ran into the river to _______ his wife. (safe)
NO3:2020-2021学年上海市进才中学北校七年级学习素养分析
Complete the sentence ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中的所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)2-1-c-n-j-y
26. What ________ weather it is! (please)
27. He lives on the ________ floor in this high-rise.(fourteen)21教育名师原创作品
28. It was very ________ when I entered your class this morning.(noise)
29. ________, the manager didn’t miss the plane.(lucky)21*cnjy*com
30. It is ________ to go jogging at the weekend.(relax)
31. What are the______of these French words (mean)
NO4:2021学年上海市徐汇区西南模范中学七年级期末模拟
Complete the sentenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)2·1·c·n·j·y
33.I like the flat w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith the three bedrooms and two big .(balcony)【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
34.The g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irl from the left in this photo is my grandma. (three)
35.Most of the boys are in playing computer games.(interest)
36.Finally, Jo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hn went back home with the help of the police .(safe)
37.Some people are to animals and even hurt them.( kind)【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
38.Ms. Lin took some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) students to the Bund yesterday. ( Canada)
NO5:上海市世界外国语中学七年级上学期
Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms.www-2-1-cnjy-com
26. The policeman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) received a phone call from a lady. She reported a _________ (rob) to him.
27. A _________ (motorcycle) drove at a very fast speed and knocked me down yesterday afternoon. What a/ an _________ (fortune) day!21*cnjy*com
28. Billy's bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss talked with him today because he does _________ (terrible) on the job.
29. Ronald u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed to be a _________ (remove) man, but now he works as a _________ (wait) in a five-star restaurant.
30. He met three _________ (Canada) on his way home and helped them find the way to the Bund.
31. Billy had to g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o to church by _________ (his) because his parents were not home last weekend.
32. Harold made a mis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take. He turned right at Fifth Street instead of _________(center) Avenue.
33. Sara went to seve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ral countries during the summer holiday and made some _________(nation) friends.
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 词语(词汇)填空
NO1:2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区七校联考七年级(上)期末
Complete the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)6%
19.We should do exercise regularly to stay healthy. (regular)
【分析】我们应该经常锻炼以保持健康。
【解答】regular有规律的、经常。这里修饰动词do用副词regularly"经常"。
故答案为:regularly。
20.First, mix the water and flour together.(mixture)
【分析】首先,把水和面粉混合在一起。
【解答】mixture混合,名词,用动词原形mix"混合"。
故答案为:mix。
21. Unluckily ,Dave didn't pass the exam.(luck)
【分析】倒霉的是,戴夫没有通过考试.
【解答】答案:Unluckily
联系语境,根据后句Dave pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s exam戴夫没有通过考试,好运";观察句子的特点,可知是位于句首作独立的状语,所以应该用"不幸地,应为副词形式,反义词为unlucky"不幸的,副词形式为unluckily,戴夫没有通过考试.故填:Unluckily
22.The earthquake made many people homeless . (home)
【分析】地震使许多人无家可归。
【解答】home家,名词。根据The earthquake"地震"可知,填形容词homeless。
故答案为:homeless。
23.I like listenin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to light music because it is very relaxing (relax)
【分析】我喜欢听轻音乐,因为它令人放松.
【解答】relax放松,动词,可知,用形容词,物作主语用﹣ing形容词,用relaxing.
故答案为:relaxing.
24.The police try to keep us safe (safe).
【分析】警察尽力保护我们的安全。
【解答】keep sb+形容词"使某人保持某种状态",填形容词safe"安全的"。
故答案为:safe。
NO2:2020-2021学年上海市松江区七年级(上)期末
Complete the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(8%)
31.The kids enjoyed themselves at the Halloween party. (they)
【分析】孩子们在万圣节晚会上玩得很开心
【解答】enjoy oneself"玩得开心"固定搭配。填they的反身代词themselves"他们自己"。
故答案为:themselves。
32.I'll invite some friends to my party for fun. (invitation)
【分析】我要邀请一些朋友来参加我的聚会。
【解答】invitation邀请,名词。情态动词will后跟动词原形invite"邀请"。
故答案为:invite。
33.Bob left the books around and the room was untidy . (tidy)
【分析】鲍勃把书放在周围,房间是不整洁的。
【解答】tidy整洁的,形容词,系表结构。根据Bob left the books around"鲍勃把书放在周围"可知。
故答案为:untidy。
34.Kitty's family lives on the third floor of the building.(three)
【分析】基蒂一家住在这栋楼的三楼。
【解答】表示第几层楼,用序数词
故答案是:third.
35.I think th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e boss needs a helper to do some typing work for him. (help)
【分析】我想老板需要一个助手帮他打字。
【解答】根据a可知填名词单数,helper 助手。
故答案是:helper
36.The dogs can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help the police catch thieves and find missing people.(miss)
【分析】这些狗能帮助警察抓到小偷并找到失踪的人。
【解答】形容词修饰名词,missing 失踪的。
故答案是:missing
37.If you want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) stay healthy,you should exercise regularly .(regular)
【分析】如果你想保持健康,你应该有规律的运动.
【解答】答案:regularly.
根据给出的词语是regular,而空格前面的词语是动词,因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你想保持健康."故填regularly.
38.Many big ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )international companies are moving their headquarters to Shanghai.(company)
【分析】许多大型国际公司正在把总部迁往上海。
【解答】many后加可数名词复数。company复数是companies.
故答案是:companies
NO3:2020学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署七年级(上)期末
Complete the sent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):
24. Our classroom is not as big as ______, but it’s cleaner. (they)
25. A ______ is s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omeone who does well in baking bread and cakes. (bakery)
26. The house ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s many large rooms and there is a ______ garden. (love)
27. Let’s put the ______ into the bottle. (mix)
28. Bright po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sters often ______ the streets during the holidays. (decoration)
29 I think I’m going to talk about ______ fish. (freeze)
【答案】24. theirs 25. baker 26. lovely 27. mixture 28. decorate 29. frozen
【解析】
【24题详解】
句意:我们的教室不像他们的那么大,但它更干净。
they他(她、它)们,主格,在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句中作主语;根据句意“我们的教室不像他们的那么大”,as big as与…一样大,可知这里是“我们的教室”和“他们的教室”进行比较,本题中设空处后面没有名词,所以应用名词性的物主代词theirs,相当于their classroom,故答案填theirs。
【25题详解】
句意:面包师是在烘焙面包和蛋糕方面做得很好的人。
bakery面包店、面包房,名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );根据someone who does well in baking bread and cakes可知此处指的是人,baker面包师,可数名词,符合题意,前面有不定冠词a修饰,所以这里用其单数形式,故答案填baker。
【26题详解】
句意:房子里有许多大房间,还有一个漂亮的花园。
love爱,动词;根据题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )干可知,设空处修饰后面的名词 garden,所以这里应填入一个形容词作定语,lovely优美的,漂亮的,形容词,符合题意,故答案填lovely。
【27题详解】
句意:让我们把混合物放进瓶子里。
mix混合,动词;根据题干可知,设空处其 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词有定冠词the,所以这里应填入一个名词,put…into…把…放进…,与mix所对应的名词形式是mixture混合、混合物,故答案填mixture。
【28题详解】
句意:节日期间,鲜亮的海报经常装饰街道。
decoration装饰、装修 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),名词;根据题干可知,设空处在句中充当谓语成分,所以应填入一个动词;decorate装饰、装修,动词,符合题意;句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是复数,所以用动词原形,故答案填decorate。
29题详解】
句意:我想我要谈谈冷冻鱼。
freeze冻结,动词;由题干可知,设空处 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修饰后面的名词 fish,所以这里应填入一个形容词作定语,frozen冻结的,形容词,符合题意,故答案填frozen。
【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第3小题,提示词love爱,动词;根据题干可知,设空处修饰后面的名词 garden,所以这里应填入一个形容词作定语,lovely优美的,漂亮的,形容词,符合题意,故答案填lovely。第5小题,提示词decoration装饰、装修,名词;根据题干可知,设空处在句中充当谓语成分,所以应填入一个动词;decorate装饰、装修,动词,符合题意;句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是复数,所以用动词原形,故答案填decorate。
NO4:2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区三林北校七年级上学期期末
Complete the sen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):
25. My parents and I went to a car______ last Sunday. (exhibit)
26. All of us kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow that ___ Day falls on the second Sunday of May. (mother)
27. After mak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing the dumplings, cook them in _____water for about ten minutes. ( boil)
28. All of my c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lassmates felt very ____about the coming of the winter holiday. (excite)
29. Look !The ____lady from the left is my neighbour (twelve).
【答案】25. exhibition
26. Mother’s
27. boiling
28. excited
29. twelfth
【解析】
【25题详解】
句意:上个星期天我和我的父母一起去看了一个车展。
exhibit是动词,意为“展览”, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作名词时,意为“展览品”,根据句意可知,这里说的是“车展”,应用其名词形式。故答案为exhibition。2·1·c·n·j·y
【26题详解】
句意:我们所有人都知道母亲节是五月份的第二个星期天。
mother妈妈,母亲。根据句意和空后的Da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y可知,这里说的是“母亲节”,是一个专有名词,应该是Mother’s Day。故这里应用名词所有格,且第一个字母应大写。故答案为Mother’s。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【27题详解】
句意:包完饺子后,在热水中煮大约10分钟。
boil煮沸,是一个动词。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据句意和空后的water可知,饺子得在沸水中煮,这里考查的是现在分词boiling作定语,修饰water。故答案为boiling。【出处:21教育名师】
【28题详解】
句意:我所有的同学都为即将到来的寒假感到非常兴奋。
excite使兴奋,使激动,是一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词。空前felt意为“感觉”,是系动词,应跟形容词作表语。主语为All of my classmates,指人,故应用形容词excited,“感到兴奋的”。故答案为excited。【版权所有:21教育】
【29题详解】
句意:看!从左边数第12个女士是我的邻居。
twelve十二,是一个基 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数词。根据句意可知,这里应表示“第十二个”,考查序数词。twelve的序数词为twelfth。故答案为twelfth。
【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的适当形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的适当形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词;代词;数词等等。这几个题目涉及了词性变化、名词所有格、数词、形容词以及非谓语动词等用法。例如第2小题,考查了专有名词Mother’s Day,是“母亲节”,应用名词所有格形式,且第一个字母要大写。再如第4小题,excite使兴奋,使激动,是一个动词。空前felt意为“感觉”,是系动词,应跟形容词作表语。主语为All of my classmates,指人,故应用形容词excited,“感到兴奋的”。故答案为excited。
NO5:2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校七年级上学期期末
Fill in the bla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nks with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
27. Our classroom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is on the ________ floor and we have to walk upstairs. (five)
28. There are many fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mous old ________ in Britain. Visitors like to go there for sightseeing. (church)
29. Some ________ students visited our school yesterday. I told them about the school. (CanadA.
30. When my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )father lived in the suburbs, he did exercise ________. (regular)
31. The old ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n lived a ________ life in the countryside after he left the noisy city. (peace)
32. Tom got a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )piece of ________ news from the newspaper yesterday. (excite)
【答案】27. fifth
28. churches
29. Canadian
30. regularly
31. peaceful
32. exciting
【解析】
【27题详解】
句意:我们的教室在五楼,我们得上楼去。
空格在定冠词和单数可数名词之间,判断填序数词;five意为“五”,其相应的序数词形式为“fifth”,故答案为fifth。21世纪教育网版权所有
【28题详解】
句意:英国有许多著名的古老教堂。游客喜欢去那里观光。
空格受前面的限定词many的修饰,判断填名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词复数形式;church意为“教堂”,以ch结尾,其相应的复数形式词尾+es;故答案为 churches。21·cn·jy·com
【29题详解】
句意:一些加拿大学生昨天参观了我们学校。我告诉他们关于我们学校的事。
空格在名词前,判断填形容词;Canada意为“加拿大”,其相应的形式为“Canadian”,意为“加拿大的”;故答案为 Canadian。21·世纪*教育网
【30题详解】
句意:我父亲住在郊区时,他有规律地锻炼身体。
空格在动词短语后面,判断填副词;regu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lar意为“有规律的”,形容词;其相应的副词形式为“regularly”,故答案为regularly。
【31题详解】
句意:那位老人离开喧闹的地方后在乡下过着平静的生活。
空格在名词前,判断填形容词;peace意为“和平”,名词;其相应的形容词形式为“peaceful”,故答案为 peaceful。
【32题详解】
句意:汤姆昨天从报纸上得到一条令人兴奋的消息。
空格在名词前,判断填形容词;exci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te意为“使激动”,其相应的形容词形式为exciting,意为“令人兴奋的”;故答案为exciting。21*cnjy*com
【点睛】用所给词的适当形式填空,解答前要先 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解读备选词的词义;再阅读句子,根据句意推测空格所缺的信息;题1根据空格在定冠词后,判断填序数词;题2根据空格前的限定词many,判断空格用名词复数形式;题3、5、6根据空格在名词前,确定空格填形容词。
NO1:2019-2020学年上海市黄浦区卢湾中学南校七年级上学期期末
Fill in the blanks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)21cnjy.com
22. Having he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )althy eating and sleeping __________ is our best doctor. (habit)【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
23. It is belie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved parents should read with their children at least __________ every day. (one)
24. Almost a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll of us look forward to a lovely and __________ life. (peace)
25. When you pract ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice something __________, you become good at it. (regular)
26. How did the students feel after they tasted the __________ (mix)
puters do not s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olve all problems, but they __________ a lot of work. (safe)
【答案】22. habits ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 23. once 24. peaceful 25. regularly 26. mixture 27. save
【22题详解】
句意:拥有健康的饮食和睡眠习惯是我们最好的医生。
根据“Having health ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y eating and sleeping ”拥有健康的饮食和睡眠习惯,所以此处是名词复数,结合所给单词,故答案为habits。
【23题详解】
句意:人们认为父母应该每天至少和孩子一起阅读一次。
根据once every day表示“一天一次”。结合所给单词,所以此处是表示次数,故答案为once。
【24题详解】
句意:几乎我们所有人都盼望过一种可爱而平静的生活。
根据“life”,所以此处用形容词修饰名词,结合所给单词,故答案为peaceful。
【25题详解】
句意:当你经常练习某件事,你就会变得擅长它。
根据“ practice something”,所以此处缺副词修饰动词,结合所给单词,故答案为regularly。
【26题详解】
句意:学生们尝了混合后感觉如何
根据“they tasted the __________”所以此处缺名词,结合所给单词,故答案为mixture。
【27题详解】
句意:电脑不能解决所有的问题,但它们节省了大量的工作。
根据“ but they __________ a lot of work”,所以此处缺谓语动词,结合所给单词,故答案为save。
NO2:2019学年上海市虹口区鲁迅中学七年级上学期期末
Complete the sentence ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
21. When I go to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )different places, I like to visit different ________there. (church)
22. Our family ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will have a big party to celebrate my son’s ________ birthday. (eight)
23. ______ is always important to people. (healthy)
24. We put a lot of _________ on the Christmas tree. (decorate)
25. We can exercise ________ (regular) to stay healthy.
26. __________, I didn’t get hurt when I fell off my bike. (luck)
27. Tom ran into the river to _______ his wife. (safe)
【答案】
21. churches ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 22. eighth 23. Health 24. decorations 25. regularly 26. Luckily 27. save
【21题详解】
句意:当我去不同的地方,我喜欢参观不同的教堂。
different不同的,形容词修饰名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词;根据上文“go to different places去不同的地方” 和所给单词提示,可知用复数形式,故填churches。
【22题详解】
句意:我们家将举行一个盛大的聚会来庆祝我儿子的八岁生日。
某岁生日需用序数词,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填eighth。
【23题详解】
句意:健康对人们来说总是很重要的。
本句缺主语,系词is需跟单数人称;句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填Health。
【24题详解】
句意:我们在圣诞树上放了很多装饰品。
a lot of许多的,修饰复数名词或不可数名词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填decorations。
【25题详解】
句意:我们可以经常锻炼来保持健康。
exercise锻炼,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填regularly。
【26题详解】
句意:幸运的是,我从自行车上摔下来时没有受伤。
本句缺副词状语;句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填Luckily。
【27题详解】
句意:汤姆跑到河里去救他的妻子。
本句用不定式表目的,动词需用原形,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填save。
【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )填空,使句意通顺,语法正确,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题2,在汉语中,表达某岁生日直接说数字,而英语中则用序数词,可知本句用eighth。
NO3:2020-2021学年上海市进才中学北校七年级学习素养分析
Complete the sente ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nces with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中的所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)
26. What ________ weather it is! (please)
【答案】pleasant
【详解】句意:多好的天气啊!根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据“What ... weather it is!”可知此处缺少形容词,please的形容词形式pleasant意为“宜人的”,符合语境。故填pleasant。21*cnjy*com
27. He lives on the ________ floor in this high-rise.(fourteen)
【答案】fourteenth
【详解】句意:他住在这幢高楼的14层。此处指住在第十四层,用序数词表顺序,故填fourteenth。
28. It was very __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ when I entered your class this morning.(noise)
【答案】noisy
【详解】句意:今天早上我进你们班的时候 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),教室里很吵。was后接形容词作表语,noise对应的形容词是noisy表示“吵闹的”,故填noisy。
29. ________, the manager didn’t miss the plane.(lucky)
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经理没有错过飞机。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号,此空应填一个副词修饰整个句子。根据“the manager didn’t miss the plane”可知,没有错过飞机是一件幸运的事,故填Luckily。
30. It is ________ to go jogging at the weekend.(relax)
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意:周末去慢跑是令人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )放松的。固定句式:It is+形容词+to do sth:做某事是……。修饰物要用以ing为结尾的形容词,故填relaxing。
31. What are the______of these French words (mean)
【答案】meanings
【详解】句意:这些法语单 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词的意思是什么?根据题干中“the ____ of”可知空缺处要用名词,mean的名词形式meaning意为“意思,含义”。结合be动词are和题干中“these French words”可知要用复数形式meanings。故填meanings。
NO4:2021学年上海市徐汇区西南模范中学七年级期末模拟
Complete the sentences ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
33.I like the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) flat with the three bedrooms and two big balconies .(balcony)21教育网
【分析】我喜欢这套有三个卧室和两个大阳台的公寓。
【解答】根据题干:two后面要用balcony的复数形式balconies。
故答案为:balconies。
34.The third girl from the left in this photo is my grandma. (three)
【分析】这张照片左边的第三个女孩是我奶奶。
【解答】根据题干:这张照片左边的第三个女孩是我奶奶。要用three的序数词third。
故答案为:third。
35.Most of the boys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are interested in playing computer games.(interest)
【分析】大多数男孩对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
【解答】根据题干:be interested in对…感兴趣是固定短语。
故答案为:interested。
36.Finally, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )John went back home safely with the help of the police .(safe)
【分析】最后,约翰在警察的帮助下安全回家了。
【解答】safe安全的,形容词。这里修饰动词用副词safely"安全地"。
故答案为:safely。
37.Some people are unkind to animals and even hurt them.( kind)2-1-c-n-j-y
【分析】有些人对动物不友善,甚至伤害它们。
【解答】kind友善的,形容词。根据eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n hurt them"甚至伤害它们"可知,应该是"不友善的"。are系动词,系表结构,填形容词unkind作表语。
故答案为:unkind。
38.Ms. Lin to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok some Canadian students to the Bund yesterday. ( Canada)
【分析】林女士昨天带一些加拿大学生去了外滩。
【解答】Canada加拿大,名词。这里修饰名词students"学生们"用形容词Canadian"加拿大的"。
故答案为:Canadian。
NO5:上海市世界外国语中学七年级上学期
Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms.www.21-cn-jy.com
26. The policeman rece ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived a phone call from a lady. She reported a _________ (rob) to him.
27. A _________ (motor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cycle) drove at a very fast speed and knocked me down yesterday afternoon. What a/ an _________ (fortune) day!
28. Billy's boss ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lked with him today because he does _________ (terrible) on the job.
29. Ronald used ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to be a _________ (remove) man, but now he works as a _________ (wait) in a five-star restaurant.
30. He met three ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________ (Canada) on his way home and helped them find the way to the Bund.
31. Billy had to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go to church by _________ (his) because his parents were not home last weekend.
32. Harold m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade a mistake. He turned right at Fifth Street instead of _________(center) Avenue.
33. Sara went to sev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eral countries during the summer holiday and made some _________(nation) friends.
【答案】
26. robbery
27.(1). motorcycle (2). unfortunate
28. terribly
29.(1). removal (2). waiter
30. Canadians
31. himself
32. Center 33. international
【26题详解】
句意:警察接到了来自一名女士的电话。她向他报告了一起抢劫案。
根据句意空处的词应为名词“抢劫案”。rob是动词“抢劫”,它对应的名词“抢劫案”是robbery,故答案为robbery。21教育名师原创作品
【27题详解】
句意:昨天下午一辆摩托车开得很快,把我撞到了。多么不幸的一天啊!
根据句中a的提示,空一应为名词单数形式,m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otorcycle可数名词,摩托车;根据句意空二应为形容词“不幸的”构成what引导的感叹句。fortune名词,机会、运气,它对应的形容词“不幸的”是unfortunate。故答案为(1).motorcycle (2).unfortunate。
【28题详解】
句意:今天Billy的老板跟他谈话了,因为他在工作上做得很糟。
根据句意空处的词应是副词修饰动词does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),terrible是形容词,非常严重的、可怕的,它对应的副词是terribly很、非常糟糕地,故答案为terribly。
【29题详解】
句意:Ronald过去是一个搬运工,但是现在在一家五星级饭店做服务员。
根据句意可知,空一为名词修饰 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词结构,remove是动词,对应的名词是removal移走、搬迁;空二根据a的提示,应为名词单数,wait动词,等待,对应的名词是waiter服务员,故答案为(1).removal (2).waiter。
【30题详解】
句意:他在回家的路上遇见了三个加拿大人,帮助他们找到了去码头的路。
根据句意空处的词应为“加拿 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大人”,Canada是加拿大,加拿大人是Canadian,根据three的提示,Canadian需要变为复数形式Canadians,故答案为Canadians。
【31题详解】
句意:上周末Billy不得不自己去教堂,因为他的父母亲不在家。
根据句意空处的词应为反身代词,his是形容词(名词)性物主代词,对应的反身代词是himself,故答案为himself。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
【32题详解】
句意:Harold犯了一个错误。他在第五条街而不是中心大街右拐了。
根据句意空处的词表示专有名词,首字母应该大写,故答案为Center。
33题详解】
句意:Sara在暑假去了很多国家,交了一些国际朋友。
空处的词在名词frien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds之前,应为形容词。nation名词,国家、民族,根据句意应为形容词“国际的”,英文为international,故答案为international。
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