中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 阅读单选（A篇）
NO1：2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区七校联考七年级（上）期末
A.Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）5%
31．（5分）Do you know how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to wash your hands？It seems like a stupid question because everyone washes his or her hands so many times each day.However，according to a report by the Ministry of Health（卫生部），most people in China don't know how to wash their hands correctly.
The report w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as from a survey of people in Beijing，Liaoning，Yunnan and Shanxi.The report shows that only 4% of Chinese people wash their hands correctly.More people in cities seem to know how to wash their hands.Women wash their hands more correctly than men.
The World Healt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h Organization tells us that we should wash our hands in the following situations（情况）：before eating and cooking，after using the bathroom，after playing with pets，before and after taking care of any sick person
Washing on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e's hands should also take at least 20 seconds and it's best to use warm water.
（1）According to the first paragraph，we know that C .
A.everyone likes washing his or her hands
B.most Chinese people can wash their hands correctly
C.the Ministry of Health had a report about washing hands
D.many Chinese people don't often wash their hands
（2） A know how to wash their hands more correctly.
A.Women in cities
B.Men in cities
C.Women in the countryside
D.Men in the countryside
（3）How many situ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ations are mentioned in which we should wash our hands？ D
A.Four
B.Five
C.Nine
D.Six
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.It's best to use cool water to wash hands.
B.The report was based on a survey of people only in Beijing.
C.You don't need to wash your hands after using the bathroom.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
D.We should wash our hands before eating.
（5）How long should we wash hands at least？
A.10 seconds.
B.20 seconds.
C.30 seconds.
D.More than one minute.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何洗手。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段However to a by Ministry Health（卫生部） people China know to their correctly.可知根据卫生部的报道，因此可知卫生部做了关于洗手的报告。
（2）A.细节推理题。根据第二段M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore in seem know to their wash hands correctly men.可知更多城市的人似乎知道如何洗手，因此推断城市的女性更知道如何正确地洗手。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Health tells that should our in following eating cooking using bathroom cleaning the ，after with ，before after care any person after money.可知洗手的情况分别是：饭前、打扫房间后，照顾病人前后，即六个。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Health tells that should our in following eating cooking可知饭前要洗手。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段Wash ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing hands also at seconds it's to warm 。故选B。
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市松江区七年级（上）期末
A. Complete t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he following dialogue with proper sentences in the box.（选出适当的句子，完成下列对话（5%）
47．Ana， her h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usband Mario， and their ten﹣year﹣old son， just moved to North Carolina.They need a home. Now they are staying in a hotel not far from Mario's company. Ana wants to look for a flat for the family to live in.
First， Ana r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eads some flat rental （出租）advertisements in the newspapers. Some flats have a pool（桑拿）facility. Ana finds that the more facilities a flat has， the more it costs each month. She wants the family's new flat to be nice， but she doesn't want to spend too much money. Ana and Mario are trying to save money to buy a house.
After thinkin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g about prices， facilities and locations， Ana chooses five flats from the advertisements. When Mario gets back to the hotel from work
The next da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y， Ana and Mario go to the estate agency and visit these flats. They both like the fifth one best. It is in a good school district. It has a pool， but it doesn't have a gym or a sauna facility. It is near Mario's company. Finally
（1）Ana's family is staying D now.
A.in a flat next to Mario's company
B.in a flat next to Antonio's school
C.in a hotel far from Antonio's school
D.in a hotel near Mario's company
（2）Ana looks for a flat .
A.in the flat brochures
B. in the newspapers
C.in the magazines
D.in the maps
（3）The underlined word "facilities" probably means C .21世纪教育网版权所有
A.房间
B.阳台
C.设施
D.衣橱
（4）Ana doesn't want to spend too much money on a flat because .www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.she has no money
B.she wants to save money for a house
C.she doesn't like the flat
D.she spends much money on rental.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.the difference between hotels and flats
B. how Ana finds a flat
C.how Mario finds a job
D.the difference between prices and facilities
【分析】本文主要讲了阿娜一家搬到North Carolina租了一间公寓的经过。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段No ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w are in a not from company.可知他们现在住在Mario公司附近的酒店。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段First， reads flat （出租）advertisements the 。故选B。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段Some have a ， and have a and a （桑拿）facility.可知有些公寓有泳池，因此判断这些东西指的是公共设施。故选C。www.21-cn-jy.com
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第二段S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he the new to nice， she want spend much Ana Mario trying save to a house.可知阿娜不想花太多钱是因为他们正在努力攒钱买房子。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Finally， find a flat live ，故选B。21*cnjy*com
NO3：2020学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署七年级（上）期末
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C、D等表示）
For years, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fought with the “birds nest” on top of my head. My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didnt agree. They made fun of it, calling my hair “the mop” (拖把).
When I got to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) university, I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly (卷曲的) hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $700 once every six months to do this. People said I was crazy to spend that much on my hair. But I would do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror.
But when I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad to rent my own apartment, the cost became too high. So I turned to Google. In the end, I found a “curly haired” salon, a place designed for girls with crazy hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me.
“Do you really think this will work ” I asked.
“No curly hai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r is hopeless,” she replied. “You just havent found a way to work with it. That’s all.”
After the hour wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s over, Jacquai had completed her task. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it: my hair looked beautiful.
Now my world has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )changed. I am more outgoing and confident than ever. People say that I’m looking better than ever but that they don’t know what has changed. Hair is not just hair. I don’t need to tell them My hair speaks for itself.
36. The writer’s classmates thought her hair was __________.
A. beautiful B. straight C. tidy D. ugly
37. How often did the writer straighten her hair
A. Once a month. B. Once every six months.
C. Every six weeks. D. Every three months.
38. The writer found that getting her hair straightened __________.
A. was expensive and useless B. did not make her look good
C. was helpful but too expensive D. caused others to make fun of her
39. What was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the reaction (反应) of the stylist in the salon when she saw the writer
A. She was very angry because the writer was late
B. She thought the writer’ s hair was a disaster (灾难).
C. She was calm (冷静) and sure of her work.
D. She thought there was no way to fix the writer’s hair.
40. The writer’s world has changed because __________.
A. she became confident B. she cut her curly hair
C. she found a way to straighten her hair. D. people knew her change
41. The best title of the passage can be __________.
A. a successful stylist B. Learn to live with my curly hair
C. Road to beauty D. No curly hair is hopeless
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了这些年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来作者一直在努力与头上的"鸟巢"作斗争，作者的卷发被同学们称为“拖把”。她尝试过拉直，但最终于在一位发型师的帮助下，接受卷发，释放自己的自然美，找到了适合自己的发型。关键是作者也恢复了自信，改变了生活。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据My moth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didnt agree. They made fun of it, calling my hair “the mop” .我妈妈认为我的头发是自然美丽的，但我的同学们不同意。他们取笑我，称我的头发是“拖把”。由此可知同学们认为我们的头发是“丑陋的”，故答案选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据However, it co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st me $700 once every six months to do this. 然而，我每六个月就要花700美元。可知作者每六个月整理一次头发，故答案选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据But I would d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror. 但我愿意做任何事，永远不再看到镜子里的那个卷发女孩。以及But when I had to rent my own apartment, the cost became too high. 但当我不得不租自己的公寓时，费用变得太高了。可知作者把头发拉直是有帮助的，但价格是昂贵的，故答案选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“No curl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y hair is hopeless,” she replied. “You just havent found a way to work with it. That’s all.” “没有卷发是无可救药的，”她回答。“你只是没有找到一个方法来处理它，仅此而已。”以及She had fixed my hair using only her hands. 她只用手给我做头发。可知发型师在发廊看到作者时对自己的工作沉着自信，故答案选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据Now my world ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has changed. I am more outgoing and confident than ever. 现在我的世界改变了。我比以往任何时候都更加外向和自信。可知，作者的世界改变了，是因为她变得更加外向和自信了，故答案选A。
【41题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，结合文中的句子“No ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) curly hair is hopeless,” she replied.以及所给出的选项，A. a successful stylist一个成功的设计师；Learn to live with my curly hair学着去接收我的卷发吧；Road to beauty美丽之路；No curly hair is hopeless没有卷发是无可救药的；可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
NO4：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区三林北校七年级上学期期末
Reading comprehension(阅读理解):
Read the following ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) posters and choose the right answer(根据海报内容，选择最恰当的答案):
Posters
Beijing Opera (京剧)Do you like B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eijing Opera Come and enjoy yourselves at 7:30 on Saturday evening at Garden Theatre.Tickets:Adults (成人): 10 yuanChildren: 5 yuan Lecture (演讲)The professor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will give a lecture about Western classical music. Come and enjoy it at 3:30 on Saturday afternoon at People’s Theatre.Tickets: Free
Jazz concertIf you are a jaz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )z fan, do not miss the jazz concert, which will be on at 7:30 on Sunday evening at Grand Hall. Tickets:Adults: 200 yuanChildren: 100 yuan BeethovenCome to People’s Cin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ema on Saturday afternoon. There is a film about Beethoven.Tickets:Adults: 10 yuan Children: 5 yuan
35. Jim’s father like Beijing Opera. He can go to ______.21cnjy.com
A. Grand Hall B. Garden Theatre
C. People’s Hall D. People’s Theatre
36. The Jazz concert is on ______.
A. Saturday afternoon B. Sunday afternoon
C. Saturday evening D. Sunday evening
37. Beethoven is a(n) ______.
A. concert B. lecture C. film D. opera
38. Beijing Opera starts at ______.
A. 2:30 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 7:30 a.m. D. 3:30 p.m.
39. If Green with his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seven-year-old son goes to the People’s Theatre, he should pay ______.
A. nothing B. 15 yuan C. 30 yuan D. 10 yuan
40. If Green with his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wife and his seven-year-old son goes to Garden Theatre, he should pay ______.
A. nothing B. 15 yuan C. 25 yuan D. 30 yuan
【答案】35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C21·世纪*教育网
【解析】
这篇短文中有四个海报，分别是：京剧表演、一个教授的演讲、爵士乐音乐会和一场电影《贝多芬》。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Beij ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing Opera可定位到第一个海报，根据Come and enjoy yourselves at 7:30 on Saturday evening at Garden Theatre.可知地点在Garden Theatre，故选B。21教育名师原创作品
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据题目中关键词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jazz concert可定位到第三个海报，根据If you are a jazz fan, do not miss the jazz concert, which will be on at 7:30 on Sunday evening at Grand Hall.可知时间在周日晚上，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中关键词B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eethoven可定位到第四个海报，由第二句There is a film about Beethoven.可知，这是一部关于贝多芬的电影，故选C。21*cnjy*com
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beijing Opera定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )位到第一个海报，根据Come and enjoy yourselves at 7:30 on Saturday evening at Garden Theatre.可知时间在晚上7点半，故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干关键词People’s Theatre定位到第二个海报，根据Tickets: Free可知，这个演讲是免费的，故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据关键词Garden Theatre定位到第一个海报，根据Adults (成人): 10 yuan
Children: 5 yuan可知两个成人加儿童是25元，故选C。
NO5：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校七年级上学期期末
Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Playgrounds are gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. Here are some rules you should remember before you go to a playground.
Getting ready to play
★ Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. Don’t go barefoot (赤脚地).
★ Don’t play on wet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )equipment (器材). Wet equipment can be slippery (滑的) and might lead to a fall.
★ Don’t play ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken.
Slides
★ Go down the slide (滑梯), one person at a time.
★ Don’t go down t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.
★ Never clim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )b up the front of the slide. Someone might slide down and hit you.
Climbing
★ Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails (扶手).
★ Use both hands when climbing.
Swinging
★ Sit down on the swings (秋千) and slow down before getting off.
★ Be careful w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit.
If something goes wrong
★ Remembering the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents, but sometimes things can still go wrong. If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help at once.
38. In order to keep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your feet safe, you should ________ when playing in a playground.
A. wear long socks B. wear shoes
C. wear glasses D. wear trousers
39. You might ________ if you play on wet equipment.
A. slip and fall B. get a cut
C. be hit by others D. be hit by the equipment
40. You can go down the slide when
A. the person in front of you has just reached the ground
B. the person in front of you has moved away from the slide et
C. the person in front of you is climbing up the front of the slide
D. the person in front of you is going down the slide
41. According t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the safety rules, which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Broken equipment can be dangerous.
B. Two people can go down the slide at a time.
C. When climbing stairs, you should hold onto the handrails.
D. You might get hit if you walk in front of a moving swing.
42. The best title for the passage is “________”.
A. To keep safe B. Playground rules
C. Have fun in a playground D. Playground equipment
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. B
【分析】
本篇从运动前准备、滑滑梯、攀爬和荡秋千等4个方面介绍了在操场玩时的安全事项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Wear shoes to keep your feet safe.”，可知“要使脚安全要穿鞋”；故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Wet equipme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt can be slippery and might lead to a fall.”，可知“湿设备很滑会导致坠落。”；故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“…until ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.”，可知“要等到前面的人已经到达地面并且离开才能下滑”；故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Don’t play ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on broken equipment.”，可知“破损的设备可能很危险”，所以A表述正确；根据文中“Go down the slide (滑梯), one person at a time.”，可知“两个人不可以一次滑下去”，所以B表述错误；根据文中“Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails”，可知“爬楼梯时，你应该抓住扶手。”，所以C表述正确；根据文中“Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing….”，可知“走在秋千前面可能会被击中”，所以D表述正确；故选B。
【42题详解】
最佳标题。本篇从运动前的准备、滑滑梯、攀爬和荡秋千等4个方面介绍了在操场玩时的安全事项，可知“关于操场安全规则”；故选B。
【点睛】本篇是阅读单选， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查细节理解、推理判断能力。题1、2、3是细节理解题，解答时要在原文中找出题干包含的信息部分，正确地捉住有效信息作答；题4推理判断题要仔细比对原文和题干的信息，一一排除干扰项。
NO1：2019-2020学年上海市黄浦区卢湾中学南校七年级上学期期末
Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
Simon and Amy want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to learn about homes in different countries. They found the homepages of four students.
Hi! My name ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is Stephen. I live in a large house in California, the USA. It has 12 rooms. My favourite place is the balcony. I can play games, read comics and chat with friends there. We love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and the sea. I have a big bedroom. I can see the beach from the bedroom windows. My friends think this is cool.
Hello! I’m M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adee. I live in a small town in Thailand. I live with my family in a wooden house. The house is over a river. I climb a ladder to get into my house. We have five rooms. Many people live in my house. They are my parents, my grandparents, my three sisters and my brother. I am the second child of my family. It’s very beautiful and quiet here, but it rains a lot.
Hi! I’m Neil.I live ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in a small house in a town near London. My favourite room in the house is the kitchen. My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner. In the evenings. We watch TV in the sitting room. I have a dog. He sleeps in his kennel in the garden.
Hello! My name is An ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )na. I live in the centre of Moscow. I live with my family in a flat on a busy street. The flat is on the seventh floor. It is not very large but we have a nice sitting room. After dinner, we like to play games and chat there. I share a bedroom with my sister. We often listen to music in our bedroom. Our neighbours are friendly and we are happy here.
33. ______ doesn’t live in a house.
A. Stephen B. Madee C. Neil D. Anna
34. There are ______ people in Madee’s family.
A. five B. seven C. nine D. thirteen
35. If you have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a chance to be an exchange student to the UK, you can probably visit ______.
A. Stephen B. Madee C. Neil D. Anna
36. The underl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined word ‘kennel’ in Neil’s homepage is shown as Picture ______.
A. B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) C. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) D. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
37. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Stephen’s favourite place is the balcony.
B. It’s usually rainy in Madee’s hometown.
C. Neil watches TV with his family in the evening.21·cn·jy·com
D. Anna lives in the quiet suburbs in Moscow.
38. The four homepages ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are from a website. Which is the most probable address for this website
A. 21世纪教育网children.com B. 21世纪教育网homes_children.com
C. 21世纪教育网 D. 21世纪教育网
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. B【出处：21教育名师】
本文讲述了Simon和Amy找到世界上4个学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生的主页。其中有来自加利福尼亚的Stephen，他家有12个房间，最喜欢的地方是阳台；来自泰国的Madee，住在一个小木屋；靠近伦敦的Neil，他住在一个小房子；来自莫斯科的Anna，他住在市中心的公寓。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I live w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith my family in a flat on a busy street.”我和家人住在一条繁忙街道上的一套公寓里，所以是Anna，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are my parents, my grandparents, my three sisters and my brother. I am the second child of my family. ”他们是我的父母，我的祖父母，我的三个姐妹和我的弟弟。所以是九个人，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I liv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in a small house in a town near London.”我住在伦敦附近一个小镇的一所小房子里，所以是Neil，故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I live in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )small house in a town near London.”我住在伦敦附近一个小镇的一所小房子里。所以是小房子，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ I l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive with my family in a flat on a busy street.”我和家人住在一条繁忙街道上的一套公寓里，所以肯定不安静，所以选项D不正确，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意；这四个主页来自一个网站。这个网站最可能地址是哪个
推理判断题。根据“Simon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and Amy want to learn about homes in different countries. They found the homepages of four students.”西蒙和艾米想了解不同国家的家庭。他们找到了四个学生的主页。所以是学生家庭，故选B。
NO2：2019学年上海市虹口区鲁迅中学七年级上学期期末
People have se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en the colorful shared bikes (共享单车) in the city streets around China for two years. People can rent (租用) them with a smart phone app and then park anywhere they choose. To relieve (减少) traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have introduced bike-sharing services. But sometimes, dreams are not so perfect.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
It is true t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat it is convenient for people to go out by shared bike. As shared bikes become more popular, problems showed up. According to news reports, users treated shared bikes badly. After people used the bikes, some of them just threw them onto streets and even into the ditches (水沟). Some people stole the bikes or locked them up in chains (链条). A month ago, the police fined a man in Shanghai 1,000 yuan, because he stole a shared bike.
Besides, the dama ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge to the QR codes (二维码) on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike (摩拜单车). If the QR code is bad, people cannot use the bike anymore. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and repair it. Mobike has 100 credit scores for each user. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental (租金) will go up five yuan per 30 minutes.
However, punish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work better only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes.
33. People can easily rent a shared bike with _________.
A. a map B. a card C. a bike key D. a smart phone app
34. Why did a man in shanghai get fined 1000 yuan
A. He threw the bike onto street. B. He stole a shared bike.
C. He damaged the QR codes on the bike. D. He found a lost bike.
35. Many problems ap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peared after people used the bikes. Some people ________.
Which one is NOT mentioned (提到)
A. damaged the QR codes. B. stole the shared bikes.
C. sold the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shared bikes online. D. threw the bikes onto streets or into ditches.
36. The underline ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s word “credit” in the last second paragraph refers to（指的是）_____.
A. 信用 B. 免费单 C. 兑换券 D. 积分
37. What can we infer (猜测) from the passage
A. It is unnecessary to have shared bike in the city.
B. The best way to relieve traffic jam to is have more undergrounds.
C. If people fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )low the rules, the bike-sharing services will work better.
D. Punishment can stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged.
【答案】33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C
【分析】
短文大意：短文介绍了共享单车的优点和在使用过程中出现的问题，告诉人们，只有人们遵守规则，尊重自行车，共享单车服务才能更好地运行。
【33题详解】
题意：人们可以通过一款智能手机应用轻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )松租到共享单车。考查细节理解。a map一张地图；a card一张卡片；a bike key一把自行车钥匙；a smart phone app一部智能手机app。根据“People can rent them with a smart phone app and then park anywhere they choose人们可以通过智能手机应用租用它们”，可知选D。
【34题详解】
题意：为什么上海一名男子被罚款1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )000元？考查细节理解。根据“A month ago, the police fined a man in Shanghai 1,000 yuan, because he stole a shared bike一个月前，上海警方对一名男子罚款1000元，因为他偷了一辆共享单车”，可知He stole a shared bike符合题意，故选B。
【35题详解】
题意：人们使用自行车后出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现了很多问题。一些人在网上出售共享单车。哪一个没有提到？考查细节判断。A. 损坏二维码。B. 偷共享单车。C. 在网上出售共享单车。D. 把自行车扔到街上或沟里。根据“the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike”可知A说法正确；根据“Some people stole the bikes or locked them up in chains”可知B说法正确；根据“After people used the bikes, some of them just threw them onto streets and even into the ditches”可知D说法正确。没有提及sold the shared bikes online，故选C。
【36题详解】
题意：在倒数第二段中用下划线标出“c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )redit”一词指的是_____。考查词义理解。根据下文“Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up five yuan per 30 minutes一旦分数降至80分以下，自行车租赁价格每30分钟将上涨5元”，可知信用积分是100分；“credit”表示信用，故选A。
【37题详解】
题意：我们能从这篇文章中推断出什 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )么？考查推理判断。A. 在城市里共用自行车是不必要的。B. 缓解交通堵塞的最好办法是多建一些地铁。C. 如果人们遵守规则，共享单车服务将会更好。D. 惩罚可以阻止共享单车被盗或损坏。根据最后的主题句“Bike-sharing services will work better only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes只有人们遵守规则，尊重自行车，共享单车服务才能更好地运行”，可知呼吁人们遵守规则，更坏地共享单车服务。ABD三项不合文意，故选C。
【点睛】本文介绍了共享单车的优点和在使用过程 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中出现的问题。题目涉及细节理解、词句理解和推理判断等知识点，考生认真阅读原文，注意细节对照，即可选出正确答案。例如小题2，问上海一名男子被罚款1000元的原因，考查细节理解；根据“A month ago, the police fined a man in Shanghai 1,000 yuan, because he stole a shared bike一个月前，上海警方对一名男子罚款1000元，因为他偷了一辆共享单车”，可知选B。
NO3：2020-2021学年上海市进才中学北校七年级学习素养分析
A．Choose the best answer.(根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Nowadays mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t children have computer games and other mechanical or electric toys. However they also play with some of the same kinds of toys that children played with thousands of years ago.2-1-c-n-j-y
More than 2, 500 ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars ago, for example, children in ancient Greece played with skipping ropes and hoops(呼啦圈）. They also had spinning tops(陀螺）made of wood, and marbles made of stone or clay. Modern spinning tops are made of plastic, and most marbles nowadays are made of glass but the games children play with are the same.
When archeolo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gists(考古学家）opened the tomb of the Egyptian boy-king Tutankhamen(图坦卡蒙）they found some of his toys. They found a boat and a set of checkers(西洋跳棋）. Egyptian children of that time also played with wooden houses on wheels, and balls made of cloth and reeds.
Many years bef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore the time of Tutankhmen, Chinese children played with yo-yos, and dolls made of wood or clay.
Even though many mode ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn toys are complicated and expensive, young children especially enjoy playing with very simple toys. They will probably still be playing with tops, yo-yos and marbles in the year 5, 000, although they might be playing with them on another planet!
37. Today children like ________.
① playing computer games ③playing with fire
②playing with m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )echanical or electrical toys ④playing with very simple toys
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④
38. Over 2, 500 year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ago, children in ________ played with spinning tops and marbles.
A. China B. Japan C. India D. Ancient Greece
39. According to Par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agraph 3, the Egyptian boy-king Tutankhamen might like ________.
A. making things out of clay B. playing with ropes and hoops
C. playing with yo-yos D. playing checkers
40. In ancient time, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he kids in China played with the following toys Except ________.
A. yo-yos B. wooden dolls C. checkers D. clay dolls
41 The underlined word “complicated” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A. not simple B. different C. expensive D. easy
42. The best title for the passage may be “ ________ ”.
A. Children’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s Favourite Toys over the Years B. The History of Some Toys
C. The most popula ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r toys nowadays D. A New Discovery of the Tomb of Tutankhmen
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. A
【分析】短文通过今昔对比，介绍各国儿童喜欢的玩具。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段描述可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，当今儿童喜欢玩电脑游戏、机械或电动玩具。再根据“Even though many modern toys are complicated and expensive,young children especially enjoy playing with very simple toys.”可知，儿童还喜欢简单的玩具。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“More than ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2, 500 years ago, for example, children in ancient Greece played with skipping ropes...”可知，古希腊儿童玩跳绳和弹珠。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They found a boat and a set of checkers.”可推断，图坦卡蒙喜欢西洋跳棋。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many years b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efore the time of Tutankhmen, Chinese children played with yo-yos, and dolls made of wood or clay.”可知 ，在古代，中国儿童玩溜溜球，玩木头或粘土做的娃娃。故选C。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Even ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) though many modern toys are complicated and expensive, young children especially enjoy playing with very simple toys”可知，“even though”引导让步状语从句，那么句中的“complicated”则指“not simple”，前后形成鲜明对比。故选A。2·1·c·n·j·y
【42题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文通过今昔对比，介绍各国儿童喜欢的玩具。所以短文的标题是“多年来儿童最喜爱的玩具”。故选A。
NO4：2021学年上海市徐汇区西南模范中学七年级期末模拟
I.Reading comprehension.6%
A
Choose the best answer.
A lady in an old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) dress and her husband, dressed in an worn suit, stepped off the train in Boston, and walked quietly without an appointment into the president of Harvard’s outer office. The secretary could tell in a moment that such country people didn’t have business at Harvard. “We want to see the president,” the man said softly. “He’ll be busy all day,” the secretary said coldly. “We’ll wait,” the lady replied.
For hours, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )secretary didn’t talk to them, hoping that the couple would finally become disappointed and go away. They didn’t. And the secretary finally decided to talk to the president.“Maybe if they just see you for a few minutes, they’ll leave,” she told him. He was reluctant (不情愿的)to meet with the badly-dressed couple.
The lady told the pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sident, “We had a son that attended Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard, and was very happy here. But he was accidentally killed. And my husband and I would like to build up a memorial(纪念碑) to him somewhere on campus. ” The president wasn’t moved and said angrily,“We can’t put up a statue for every person who attended Harvard and died, and this place would look like a cemetery (墓地).
“Oh, no,” the lady ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) explained quickly,“We don’t want to build a statue. We thought we would give a building to Harvard.” The president said in surprise, “A building Do you have any idea how much a building costs The physical building cost us seven and a half million dollars.”
For a moment the la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy was silent. The president was pleased. He could get rid of them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a university ” Her husband nodded. The president was puzzled .Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California where they set up the university that was named after them-------- a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about.
37. The old couple went to Boston_________according to the passage.
A. by car B. by train C. on foot D. by plain
38. The secretary of the president________the old couple.21教育网
A. showed great respect to
B. was very polite to
C. looked down upon
D. was friendly to
39. The couple wanted to ask the president if______.
A. they will build a memorial to their son on campus
B. they will buy Harward University
C. they could attend Harward University
D. they could start a university near Harward University
40. They pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sident was_____after knowing the couple’s idea of giving a building to Harvard.
A. happy
B. angry
C. moved
D. surprised
41. The underli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned word”puzzled”in the last paragraph probably means”_______”in Chinese.
A. 迷惑的
B. 欣喜若狂的
C. 感动的
D. 意外的
42. What can you learn from the passage
A. We should learn how to respect others.
B. We should be politely to the old people.
C. Never judge a book by its cover.
D. Love is important to everyone.
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. C【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【分析】本文讲述了一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇后，自己建立一所大学——斯坦福大学的故事。【版权所有：21教育】
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据开头“A l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ady in an old dress and her husband, dressed in an worn suit, stepped off the train in Boston”一位穿着旧衣服的女士和她穿着旧西装的丈夫在波士顿下了火车。可知，可知这位夫妇是乘坐火车去波士顿的。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据““He’ll be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) busy all day,” the secretary said coldly.”“他整天都会很忙，”秘书冷冷地说。可推断出秘书看不起这对夫妇。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The lady told the president, “…… my husband and I would like to build up a memorial(纪念碑) to him somewhere on campus.”女士告诉校长：我和我的丈夫想在校园的某个地方为他（我的儿子）建立一个纪念碑。可知，这对夫妇是想在校园为他的儿子建一个纪念碑。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据校长的答语“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A building Do you have any idea how much a building costs The physical building cost us seven and a half million dollars.” “一栋楼？你知道一栋建筑要多少钱吗？这座建筑花了我们750万美元。”可知，校长很惊奇。故选D。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据““Is that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all it costs to start a university ” Her husband nodded.”"这就是开办一所大学的全部费用吗？"她的丈夫点点头。可知，这句话让校长感到不解。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“A lady ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in an old dress and her husband, dressed in an worn suit, stepped off the train in Boston” 一位穿着旧衣服的女士和她穿着旧西装的丈夫在波士顿下了火车。最后一段“Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California where they set up the university” 斯坦福夫妇走开了，前往加利福尼亚州的帕洛阿尔托，他们在那里建立了这所大学。可知，人不可貌相。故选C。
NO5：上海市世界外国语中学七年级上学期
Here is an exami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nation notice Mrs. Dickson gave to her students last week. Read it and answer the questions.To the students of Class 3A
1. Examinations start on June 22 and end on June 23.
2. 7he time for each of the subject is.'
English June 22 9:30 A.M. — 10:30A.M.
Math June 22 11:00 A.M. — 12:00PM.
History June 22 2:30 PM. — 3:30 PM.
PE June 23 8:00 A.M — 10:00A.M.
Music June 23 1:00 PM. — 3:00 PM.
3. For the PE ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )test, go to the gym. For the music test, go to the Piano Room. All else are written tests. They will be held in classroom 3A.
4. No student can ente ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the examination room more than 15 minutes after the exam starts.
5. No food or drink during ANY test.
6. No dictionaries during the English exam.
7. Wear pants and sports shoes for the PE exam.
* If you have questions, go to the Teachers' Office before the tests.
Choose the best answer
52. How long did the examinations last
A. For one day. B. For two days.
C. For one day and a half. D. For two and a half days.
53. Who needed to go to the Teachers' Office
A. Those who had questions. B. Those confident students.
C. Students of Class 3A. D. Students who needed no help.
54. Who could not take the English exam
A. Nancy. She wore her sports shoes on June 22.
B. Richard. He did not have breakfast before the exam.
C. Wendy. She forgot to take an English dictionary with her.
D. Tony. He went to school at 9:50 on the morning of June 22.
55. Where was Class 3A at 8:30 A.M., June 23
A. In the gym. B. In their classroom.
C. In the Piano Room. D. At the Teachers' Office.
56 When were the written tests held
A. Only on the morning of June 22. B. Only on the morning of June 23.
C. On the mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning and afternoon of June 22. D. On the morning and afternoon of June 23.
【答案】52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. C
【分析】
文章大意：短文主要介绍了一次考试中各科目的具体的考试时间和考试中的注意事项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Examinat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions start on June 22 and end on June 23.考试在六月22号开始，23号结束可知，考试持续两天，故答案为B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中If you have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) questions, go to the Teachers' Office before the tests.如果你有问题，在考试之前去老师的办公室可知，是有问题的那些人，故答案为A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中No studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t can enter the examination room more than 15 minutes after the exam starts.可知，考试开始后超过15分钟不能进入考试的房间；而Tony是在六月22号上午9:50去的学校；又根据文中English June 22 9:30 A.M. — 10:30A.M.英语考试在9:30开始可知，Tony超过了15分钟，所以不能参加英语考试，故答案为D。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中PE June 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3 8:00 A.M — 10:00A.M.和For the PE test, go to the gym.可知，Class 3A的学生们六月23号8:30在体育馆，故答案为A。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中For ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the PE test, go to the gym. For the music test, go to the Piano Room. All else are written tests.和7he time for each of the subject is.'可知，英语、数学、历史都是笔试，在六月22号的上午和下午进行，故答案为C。
【点睛】阅读理解题型，要注重句子与句子之 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。还要注意细节的理解，从细节中找答案。另外通读全文，比较完整地理解整篇文章的意思。然后根据所给问题，选择正确选项完成试题。
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专题05 阅读单选（A篇）
NO1：2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区七校联考七年级（上）期末
A.Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）5%
31．（5分）Do you know ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w to wash your hands？It seems like a stupid question because everyone washes his or her hands so many times each day.However，according to a report by the Ministry of Health（卫生部），most people in China don't know how to wash their hands correctly.21cnjy.com
The repo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt was from a survey of people in Beijing，Liaoning，Yunnan and Shanxi.The report shows that only 4% of Chinese people wash their hands correctly.More people in cities seem to know how to wash their hands.Women wash their hands more correctly than men.
The World Healt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h Organization tells us that we should wash our hands in the following situations（情况）：before eating and cooking，after using the bathroom，after playing with pets，before and after taking care of any sick person21世纪教育网版权所有
Washing on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e's hands should also take at least 20 seconds and it's best to use warm water.
（1）According to the first paragraph，we know that .
A.everyone likes washing his or her hands
B.most Chinese people can wash their hands correctly2-1-c-n-j-y
C.the Ministry of Health had a report about washing hands
D.many Chinese people don't often wash their hands
（2） know how to wash their hands more correctly.
A.Women in cities
B.Men in cities
C.Women in the countryside
D.Men in the countryside
（3）How many s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ituations are mentioned in which we should wash our hands？
A.Four
B.Five
C.Nine
D.Six
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.It's best to use cool water to wash hands.
B.The report was based on a survey of people only in Beijing.
C.You don't need to wash your hands after using the bathroom.
D.We should wash our hands before eating.
（5）How long should we wash hands at least？
A.10 seconds.
B.20 seconds.
C.30 seconds.
D.More than one minute.
NO2：2020-2021学年上海市松江区七年级（上）期末
A. Complete the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing dialogue with proper sentences in the box.（选出适当的句子，完成下列对话（5%）
47．Ana， her husban ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Mario， and their ten﹣year﹣old son， just moved to North Carolina.They need a home. Now they are staying in a hotel not far from Mario's company. Ana wants to look for a flat for the family to live in.
First， Ana ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reads some flat rental （出租）advertisements in the newspapers. Some flats have a pool（桑拿）facility. Ana finds that the more facilities a flat has， the more it costs each month. She wants the family's new flat to be nice， but she doesn't want to spend too much money. Ana and Mario are trying to save money to buy a house.
After thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king about prices， facilities and locations， Ana chooses five flats from the advertisements. When Mario gets back to the hotel from work
The next day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )， Ana and Mario go to the estate agency and visit these flats. They both like the fifth one best. It is in a good school district. It has a pool， but it doesn't have a gym or a sauna facility. It is near Mario's company. Finally
（1）Ana's family is staying now.
A.in a flat next to Mario's company
B.in a flat next to Antonio's school
C.in a hotel far from Antonio's school
D.in a hotel near Mario's company
（2）Ana looks for a flat .
A.in the flat brochures
B. in the newspapers
C.in the magazines
D.in the maps
（3）The underlined word "facilities" probably means .21·世纪*教育网
A.房间
B.阳台
C.设施
D.衣橱
（4）Ana doesn't want to spend too much money on a flat because .
A.she has no money
B.she wants to save money for a house
C.she doesn't like the flat
D.she spends much money on rental.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.the difference between hotels and flats
B. how Ana finds a flat
C.how Mario finds a job
D.the difference between prices and facilities
NO3：2020学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署七年级（上）期末
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C、D等表示）
For years, I fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught with the “birds nest” on top of my head. My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didnt agree. They made fun of it, calling my hair “the mop” (拖把).
When I got to universi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty, I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly (卷曲的) hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $700 once every six months to do this. People said I was crazy to spend that much on my hair. But I would do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror.
But when I had to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rent my own apartment, the cost became too high. So I turned to Google. In the end, I found a “curly haired” salon, a place designed for girls with crazy hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me.
“Do you really think this will work ” I asked.
“No curly hair i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s hopeless,” she replied. “You just havent found a way to work with it. That’s all.”
After the ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur was over, Jacquai had completed her task. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it: my hair looked beautiful.21教育名师原创作品
Now my world has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )changed. I am more outgoing and confident than ever. People say that I’m looking better than ever but that they don’t know what has changed. Hair is not just hair. I don’t need to tell them My hair speaks for itself.
36. The writer’s classmates thought her hair was __________.
A. beautiful B. straight C. tidy D. ugly
37. How often did the writer straighten her hair
A. Once a month. B. Once every six months.
C. Every six weeks. D. Every three months.
38. The writer found that getting her hair straightened __________.
A. was expensive and useless B. did not make her look good
C. was helpful but too expensive D. caused others to make fun of her
39. What was the react ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion (反应) of the stylist in the salon when she saw the writer
A. She was very angry because the writer was late
B. She thought the writer’ s hair was a disaster (灾难).
C. She was calm (冷静) and sure of her work.
D. She thought there was no way to fix the writer’s hair.
40. The writer’s world has changed because __________.
A. she became confident B. she cut her curly hair
C. she found a way to straighten her hair. D. people knew her change
41. The best title of the passage can be __________.
A. a successful stylist B. Learn to live with my curly hair
C. Road to beauty D. No curly hair is hopeless
NO4：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区三林北校七年级上学期期末
Reading comprehension(阅读理解):
Read the following p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )osters and choose the right answer(根据海报内容，选择最恰当的答案):
Posters
Beijing Opera (京剧)Do you like B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eijing Opera Come and enjoy yourselves at 7:30 on Saturday evening at Garden Theatre.Tickets:Adults (成人): 10 yuanChildren: 5 yuan Lecture (演讲)The professo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r will give a lecture about Western classical music. Come and enjoy it at 3:30 on Saturday afternoon at People’s Theatre.Tickets: Free
Jazz concertIf you are a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) jazz fan, do not miss the jazz concert, which will be on at 7:30 on Sunday evening at Grand Hall. Tickets:Adults: 200 yuanChildren: 100 yuan BeethovenCome to People’s Cine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ma on Saturday afternoon. There is a film about Beethoven.Tickets:Adults: 10 yuan Children: 5 yuan
35. Jim’s father like Beijing Opera. He can go to ______.21*cnjy*com
A. Grand Hall B. Garden Theatre
C. People’s Hall D. People’s Theatre
36. The Jazz concert is on ______.
A. Saturday afternoon B. Sunday afternoon
C. Saturday evening D. Sunday evening
37. Beethoven is a(n) ______.
A. concert B. lecture C. film D. opera
38. Beijing Opera starts at ______.
A. 2:30 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 7:30 a.m. D. 3:30 p.m.
39. If Green with h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is seven-year-old son goes to the People’s Theatre, he should pay ______.
A. nothing B. 15 yuan C. 30 yuan D. 10 yuan
40. If Green w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith his wife and his seven-year-old son goes to Garden Theatre, he should pay ______.
A. nothing B. 15 yuan C. 25 yuan D. 30 yuan
NO5：2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校七年级上学期期末
Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Playgrounds a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. Here are some rules you should remember before you go to a playground.
Getting ready to play
★ Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. Don’t go barefoot (赤脚地).
★ Don’t play ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on wet equipment (器材). Wet equipment can be slippery (滑的) and might lead to a fall.
★ Don’t play on broke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken.
Slides
★ Go down the slide (滑梯), one person at a time.
★ Don’t go down t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.
★ Never climb up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the front of the slide. Someone might slide down and hit you.
Climbing
★ Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails (扶手).
★ Use both hands when climbing.
Swinging
★ Sit down on the swings (秋千) and slow down before getting off.
★ Be careful whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit.
If something goes wrong
★ Remembering the ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents, but sometimes things can still go wrong. If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help at once.
38. In order to k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep your feet safe, you should ________ when playing in a playground.
A. wear long socks B. wear shoes
C. wear glasses D. wear trousers
39. You might ________ if you play on wet equipment.
A. slip and fall B. get a cut
C. be hit by others D. be hit by the equipment
40. You can go down the slide when
A. the person in front of you has just reached the ground
B. the person in front of you has moved away from the slide et
C. the person in front of you is climbing up the front of the slide
D. the person in front of you is going down the slide
41. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the safety rules, which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Broken equipment can be dangerous.
B. Two people can go down the slide at a time.
C. When climbing stairs, you should hold onto the handrails.
D. You might get hit if you walk in front of a moving swing.
42. The best title for the passage is “________”.
A. To keep safe B. Playground rules
C. Have fun in a playground D. Playground equipment
NO1：2019-2020学年上海市黄浦区卢湾中学南校七年级上学期期末
Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
Simon and Amy wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to learn about homes in different countries. They found the homepages of four students.
Hi! My name is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Stephen. I live in a large house in California, the USA. It has 12 rooms. My favourite place is the balcony. I can play games, read comics and chat with friends there. We love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and the sea. I have a big bedroom. I can see the beach from the bedroom windows. My friends think this is cool.
Hello! I’m Madee. I live in a small town in Thailand. I live with my family in a wooden house. The house is over a river. I climb a ladder to get into my house. We have five rooms. Many people live in my house. They are my parents, my grandparents, my three sisters and my brother. I am the second child of my family. It’s very beautiful and quiet here, but it rains a lot.
Hi! I’m Neil.I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )live in a small house in a town near London. My favourite room in the house is the kitchen. My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner. In the evenings. We watch TV in the sitting room. I have a dog. He sleeps in his kennel in the garden.
Hello! My name is A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nna. I live in the centre of Moscow. I live with my family in a flat on a busy street. The flat is on the seventh floor. It is not very large but we have a nice sitting room. After dinner, we like to play games and chat there. I share a bedroom with my sister. We often listen to music in our bedroom. Our neighbours are friendly and we are happy here.
33. ______ doesn’t live in a house.
A. Stephen B. Madee C. Neil D. Anna
34. There are ______ people in Madee’s family.
A. five B. seven C. nine D. thirteen
35. If you have a cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce to be an exchange student to the UK, you can probably visit ______.
A. Stephen B. Madee C. Neil D. Anna
36. The underlined wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd ‘kennel’ in Neil’s homepage is shown as Picture ______.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) C. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) D. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
37. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Stephen’s favourite place is the balcony.
B. It’s usually rainy in Madee’s hometown.
C. Neil watches TV with his family in the evening.【出处：21教育名师】
D. Anna lives in the quiet suburbs in Moscow.
38. The four ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )homepages are from a website. Which is the most probable address for this website
A. 21世纪教育网children.com B. 21世纪教育网homes_children.com
C. 21世纪教育网 D. 21世纪教育网
NO2：2019学年上海市虹口区鲁迅中学七年级上学期期末
People have seen the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) colorful shared bikes (共享单车) in the city streets around China for two years. People can rent (租用) them with a smart phone app and then park anywhere they choose. To relieve (减少) traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have introduced bike-sharing services. But sometimes, dreams are not so perfect.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
It is true that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it is convenient for people to go out by shared bike. As shared bikes become more popular, problems showed up. According to news reports, users treated shared bikes badly. After people used the bikes, some of them just threw them onto streets and even into the ditches (水沟). Some people stole the bikes or locked them up in chains (链条). A month ago, the police fined a man in Shanghai 1,000 yuan, because he stole a shared bike.
Besides, the damage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the QR codes (二维码) on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike (摩拜单车). If the QR code is bad, people cannot use the bike anymore. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and repair it. Mobike has 100 credit scores for each user. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental (租金) will go up five yuan per 30 minutes. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
However, punish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work better only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes.【版权所有：21教育】
33. People can easily rent a shared bike with _________.
A. a map B. a card C. a bike key D. a smart phone app
34. Why did a man in shanghai get fined 1000 yuan
A. He threw the bike onto street. B. He stole a shared bike.21教育网
C. He damaged the QR codes on the bike. D. He found a lost bike.
35. Many problems ap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peared after people used the bikes. Some people ________.
Which one is NOT mentioned (提到)
A. damaged the QR codes. B. stole the shared bikes.
C. sold the sha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red bikes online. D. threw the bikes onto streets or into ditches.
36. The underlines wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd “credit” in the last second paragraph refers to（指的是）_____.
A. 信用 B. 免费单 C. 兑换券 D. 积分
37. What can we infer (猜测) from the passage
A. It is unnecessary to have shared bike in the city.
B. The best way to relieve traffic jam to is have more undergrounds.
C. If people f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollow the rules, the bike-sharing services will work better.
D. Punishment can stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged.
NO3：2020-2021学年上海市进才中学北校七年级学习素养分析
A．Choose the best answer.(根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Nowadays most child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ren have computer games and other mechanical or electric toys. However they also play with some of the same kinds of toys that children played with thousands of years ago.
More than 2, 500 y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears ago, for example, children in ancient Greece played with skipping ropes and hoops(呼啦圈）. They also had spinning tops(陀螺）made of wood, and marbles made of stone or clay. Modern spinning tops are made of plastic, and most marbles nowadays are made of glass but the games children play with are the same.
When archeologists(考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )古学家）opened the tomb of the Egyptian boy-king Tutankhamen(图坦卡蒙）they found some of his toys. They found a boat and a set of checkers(西洋跳棋）. Egyptian children of that time also played with wooden houses on wheels, and balls made of cloth and reeds.
Many years be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fore the time of Tutankhmen, Chinese children played with yo-yos, and dolls made of wood or clay.
Even though many moder ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n toys are complicated and expensive, young children especially enjoy playing with very simple toys. They will probably still be playing with tops, yo-yos and marbles in the year 5, 000, although they might be playing with them on another planet!
37. Today children like ________.
① playing computer games ③playing with fire
②playing with mech ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anical or electrical toys ④playing with very simple toys
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④
38. Over 2, 500 y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears ago, children in ________ played with spinning tops and marbles.21*cnjy*com
A. China B. Japan C. India D. Ancient Greece
39. According t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o Paragraph 3, the Egyptian boy-king Tutankhamen might like ________.
A. making things out of clay B. playing with ropes and hoops
C. playing with yo-yos D. playing checkers
40. In ancient time, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the kids in China played with the following toys Except ________.
A. yo-yos B. wooden dolls C. checkers D. clay dolls
41 The underlined word “complicated” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A. not simple B. different C. expensive D. easy
42. The best title for the passage may be “ ________ ”.
A. Children’s Favo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urite Toys over the Years B. The History of Some Toys
C. The most popular t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oys nowadays D. A New Discovery of the Tomb of Tutankhmen
NO4：2021学年上海市徐汇区西南模范中学七年级期末模拟
I.Reading comprehension.6%
A
Choose the best answer.
A lady in an o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld dress and her husband, dressed in an worn suit, stepped off the train in Boston, and walked quietly without an appointment into the president of Harvard’s outer office. The secretary could tell in a moment that such country people didn’t have business at Harvard. “We want to see the president,” the man said softly. “He’ll be busy all day,” the secretary said coldly. “We’ll wait,” the lady replied.www-2-1-cnjy-com
For hours, the secre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tary didn’t talk to them, hoping that the couple would finally become disappointed and go away. They didn’t. And the secretary finally decided to talk to the president.“Maybe if they just see you for a few minutes, they’ll leave,” she told him. He was reluctant (不情愿的)to meet with the badly-dressed couple.
The lady tol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the president, “We had a son that attended Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard, and was very happy here. But he was accidentally killed. And my husband and I would like to build up a memorial(纪念碑) to him somewhere on campus. ” The president wasn’t moved and said angrily,“We can’t put up a statue for every person who attended Harvard and died, and this place would look like a cemetery (墓地).
“Oh, no,” the lady ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) explained quickly,“We don’t want to build a statue. We thought we would give a building to Harvard.” The president said in surprise, “A building Do you have any idea how much a building costs The physical building cost us seven and a half million dollars.”
For a moment th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e lady was silent. The president was pleased. He could get rid of them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a university ” Her husband nodded. The president was puzzled .Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California where they set up the university that was named after them-------- a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about.
37. The old couple went to Boston_________according to the passage.
A. by car B. by train C. on foot D. by plain
38. The secretary of the president________the old couple.
A. showed great respect to
B. was very polite to
C. looked down upon
D. was friendly to
39. The couple wanted to ask the president if______.
A. they will build a memorial to their son on campus
B. they will buy Harward University
C. they could attend Harward University
D. they could start a university near Harward University【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
40. They pres ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ident was_____after knowing the couple’s idea of giving a building to Harvard.
A. happy
B. angry
C. moved
D. surprised
41. The underli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned word”puzzled”in the last paragraph probably means”_______”in Chinese.
A. 迷惑的
B. 欣喜若狂的
C. 感动的
D. 意外的
42. What can you learn from the passage
A. We should learn how to respect others.
B. We should be politely to the old people.
C. Never judge a book by its cover.
D. Love is important to everyone.
NO5：上海市世界外国语中学七年级上学期
Here is an examina ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion notice Mrs. Dickson gave to her students last week. Read it and answer the questions.To the students of Class 3A21·cn·jy·com
1. Examinations start on June 22 and end on June 23.
2. 7he time for each of the subject is.'
English June 22 9:30 A.M. — 10:30A.M.
Math June 22 11:00 A.M. — 12:00PM.
History June 22 2:30 PM. — 3:30 PM.
PE June 23 8:00 A.M — 10:00A.M.
Music June 23 1:00 PM. — 3:00 PM.
3. For the PE ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )test, go to the gym. For the music test, go to the Piano Room. All else are written tests. They will be held in classroom 3A.www.21-cn-jy.com
4. No student can ent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er the examination room more than 15 minutes after the exam starts.
5. No food or drink during ANY test.
6. No dictionaries during the English exam.
7. Wear pants and sports shoes for the PE exam.
* If you have questions, go to the Teachers' Office before the tests.
Choose the best answer
52. How long did the examinations last
A. For one day. B. For two days.
C. For one day and a half. D. For two and a half days.
53. Who needed to go to the Teachers' Office
A. Those who had questions. B. Those confident students.
C. Students of Class 3A. D. Students who needed no help.
54. Who could not take the English exam
A. Nancy. She wore her sports shoes on June 22.
B. Richard. He did not have breakfast before the exam.
C. Wendy. She forgot to take an English dictionary with her.
D. Tony. He went to school at 9:50 on the morning of June 22.
55. Where was Class 3A at 8:30 A.M., June 23
A. In the gym. B. In their classroom.
C. In the Piano Room. D. At the Teachers' Office.
56. When were the written tests held
A. Only on the morning of June 22. B. Only on the morning of June 23.
C. On the mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning and afternoon of June 22. D. On the morning and afternoon of June 23.
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