(共32张PPT)
Section A (3a-3c)
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
ship; tool; gun; mark; sand; cannibal; towards; land; based on; lose one's life; bring back; leave behind.
Key sentences:
1. But I've found the ship and made a small boat.
2. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.
3. How long have they been here
To learn the story of Robinson Crusoe.
Free talk
Have you ever heard of the story of Robinson Crusoe
What do you think of it
Background
《鲁滨逊漂流记》由英国作家丹尼尔·笛福所著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险的经历启发写成的。
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部流传很广，影响很大的文学名著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境，使故事具有强烈的真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上一个很著名的文学形象。
小说分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐，最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况；第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛，独居28年的种种情景；第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。
Background
Lead in
Let's watch the video.
What's this video about
The story of Robinson Crusoe.
Who's the main character
Robinson Crusoe, who had a ship wreck and was isolated on a deserted island.
Can you imagine his life on the island What could he do to protect himself
Pre-reading
Let's test – How much do you know about Robinson Crusoe
1. Robinson Crusoe (______________) is a western classic.
2. It is written by ____________.
3. It mainly tells about his life on the ________(a piece of land in the middle of the sea).
4. He used _____ to shoot birds for food and ______ to cut things.
5. Then one day, he found some _________ of another man's feet on the sand. Something has changed from that day on.
Daniel Defoe
marks
guns
knives
island
鲁滨逊漂流记
3a
While-reading
Read the passage based on Robinson Crusoe. Then answer the questions.
When I first arrived on this island,I had nothing. But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've brought back many things I can use — food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.
放弃
等待
砍倒
带回
外出
定语从句，修饰 things
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand. Who else is on my island How long have they been here Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
在沙滩上
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
One... , the other...
prep. 朝着
定语从句，修饰the day
1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for
He waits for another ship.
2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday
Because Robinson Crusoe meets him on a Friday.
Summarize the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1:
How Robinson survived on the island.
Para. 2:
It turned out that Robinson was not alone on the island. He saved another man from the cannibals and named him Friday.
survive v. 幸存；存活
Para. 1:
How Robinson survived on the island.
What problems did Robinson have and how did he solve them
Problems Solution
He had no boat.
He had no house to live in.
He had no food.
He found a ship and made a boat.
He cut down trees and built a house.
He used the gun to kill animals and birds. He even learnt to grow fruit and vegetables.
Para.2:
It turned out that Robinson was not alone on the island. He saved another man from the cannibals and named him Friday.
True or False
1. Robinson found the marks of another man's feet on the tree.
2. Robinson saw some robots trying to kill two men.
3. One of the two men died and the other ran towards his house.
4. Robinson named the man Friday because he liked Friday best.
5. Friday is stupid and he hasn't learned any English.
T
F
F
F
F
sand
cannibals
that was the day they met
smart
has
some
3b
Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.
1. You can use these to shoot things: ____________________
2. Something you use to travel in the sea: _______________
3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: ______________
4. You can use these to cut things: ____________________
5. Signs left behind by someone or something: __________
n. 陆地；大地
guns
ship
island
knives
marks
3c
Correct the sentences.
1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.
2. Friday made a small boat.
3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.
4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.
5. Friday saw some marks of another man's feet on the beach.
6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.
nothing
Robinson
nothing
cut down trees
Robinson
some cannibals
But I've found the ship and made a small boat.
I've brought back many things I can use — food and drink, tools, knives and guns.
Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.
I have already cut down trees and built a house.
How long have they been here
He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
Sentences using the Present Perfect in the text.
Think:
1.What are the verb forms in common
have(has) + 过去分词
2.When do we use this tense in writing
说明过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
When he first _______ on this island, he had _________. But he has _________ the ship and _________ a small boat. He's _________ back many things he can use—food and drink, ________, knives and _________. Although he has_________ everything, he has not lost his __________. So he will not ________ and he will wait for _________ ship. He ________ already ________ down trees and _________ a house. He goes out ______ his gun __________ every day to kill animals and birds for food. He's even learning to _________ fruit and vegetables.
arrived
nothing
found
made
brought
tools
guns
lost
life
give up
another
has
cut
made
with
almost
grow
A few weeks ago, he found the __________of another man's feet on the _________.Not long after that, he saw some ___________trying to kill two men from a __________ ship._______ ________ them died but the other ran _________ his house. He saved the man and ________ him Friday because that was the day he ______ him.
marks
sand
cannibals
broken
One
of
towards
named
met
Language points
1. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand.
She worked hard and got a good mark.(n. 分数)
Our Chinese teacher marked the exam papers into deep night.(v. 打分)
mark n. 迹象；记号；分数 v. 做记号；打分
2. Who else is on my island
【易混辨析】else 与 other
else 副词 修饰疑问代词、疑问副词或不定代词、不定副词，置于这些词之后。 We had nothing else to do on those long trips.
other 形容词 修饰名词，置于名词之前。 He had to accept it; there was no other way.
else adv. 其他的；另外的
towards 在美式英语中也常写作toward。表示动作朝向，强调方向。 I saw her walking towards the bank.
to 一般位于come，go，move等动词后，强调目的地。 We go to school by bus.
3. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.
towards prep. 朝；向；对着
【易混辨析】towards 与 to
one … the other… 一个……另一个……
one … the other … 意为“一个……另一个……”，表示特定范围内两个事物的不同情况。one 和 the other 既可单独作主语，也可修饰可数名词。
We have two ways to solve this problem. One is talking with them face to face, and the other is writing a letter to them.
One girl was singing, and the other girl was dancing to the song.
Exercises
一、单项选择。
1.—Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose
— Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _______ to myself.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
2.Is there _________ island near your city
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.When the dog was running _______ me, I felt afraid.
A. along B. towards C. forward D. with
B
B
B
4.There is a big supermarket on _________ side of the street.
A. another B. others C. other D. the other
5.The old picture is just a part of his _________. He also has lots of ancient coins.
A. pop B. classic C. treasure D. land
6.—Will you please go to see the movie Harry Potter with me
— No, I won't. I ______ it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
D
C
B
7.We see there are many marks of another man's feet _________.
A. to the sand B. under the sand
C. on the sand D. at the sands
8.I saw Tom _______ basketball when I walked by the playground.
A. play B. plays
C. playing D. played
C
C
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.When I first ________(arrive) on the island, I had nothing.
2.He has ________(bring) back many useful things.
3.I've already ________(build) a big house.
4.They're even ________(learn) to plant trees.
5.Can you see any ________(mark) of feet on the floor
arrived
brought
built
learning
marks
Summary
初到岛上（Para. 1）
found the ship and made a small boat
brought back many things
cut down trees and built a house
go out to kill animals and birds for food
learn to grow fruit and vegetables
found the marks of another man's feet
saw some cannibals trying to kill two men
helped kill the cannibals
named him Friday
taught him some English
救下Friday（Para. 2）
New words
Reading
ship tool gun mark (n. & v.) sand cannibal
towards land
= toward
Robinson Crusoe (Excerpt)
to
Expressions
who else one … the other … bring back on the sand wait for go out see sb. doing sth.
Grammar
熟悉现在完成时
Homework
1. Read and recite the passage in 3a.
3. Do the exercises in students’ book.
Thank you!
