外研版（2019）必修第三册：Unit 4 Amazing art 单元练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第三册：Unit 4 Amazing art 单元练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-09 07:11:07 | ||
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Unit 4 Amazing art 单元练习
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A day out in Britain
Are you planning to visit Britain Here are a few suggestions for a beautiful weekend away.
Bournemouth
This famous tourist town has 11 km of beautiful beaches. Last year, 10,000 tourists visited this beautiful town. It's the perfect place to go swimming or sailing. There are lots of lovely parks and gardens to visit and it's a great place to eat out. You can also go to a classical concert or go dancing in one of the nightclubs.
Stratford-upon-Avon
This was William Shakespeare's hometown. He spent most of his life in this town and wrote his plays here. You can visit his house or see his plays at one of the Royal Shakespeare Company's theatres. There are some interesting museums and lots of beautiful 500-year-old houses. You can also go on boat trips and visit traditional English villages.
Alford
Deep in the countryside of Lincolnshire is the pleasant market town of Alford. It is known for its windmill (风车). Have a walk round this lovely old place and you'll see many pleasant houses from as far back as the 17th century. Captain James Smith, who was one of the founders of Jamestown in Virginia, the USA, was educated in Alford.
Bath
Most people come here to see the 2,000-year-old Roman Baths. But this city is also famous for its beautiful 18th century buildings and is home to the writer Jane Austen. You can learn about her life at the Jane Austen Centre near Queen's Square. In the past, Bath was also popular with the royal family and Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ spent one or two weeks every year here.
1.What can visitors do in Bournemouth
A.Enjoy plays. B.Go to museums.
C.Do sea sports. D.Visit old houses.
2.What is Alford famous for
A.Its stars. B.Its market.
C.Its windmill. D.Its nightclubs.
3.Which place did a queen of the UK use to visit regularly
A.Bournemouth. B.Stratford-upon-Avon.
C.Alford. D.Bath.
B
Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28,1926. Since Lee's mother was mentally ill, she was raised by her father. She became very close to her father.
The naughty Lee loved reading, and would make up stories with Truman, her neighbour who was two years older than her. Seeing his daughter's imagination, Lee's father gave her a typewriter.
Before her final year in the University of Alabama, Lee dropped out to become a writer. She moved to New York City where her childhood friend Truman was already established as a famous writer. While there, she worked on her first book—To Kill a Mockingbird. It won her the Pulitzer Prize in 1961 and was made into an Oscar-winning movie the following year. To Kill a Mockingbird tells the story of six-year-old Scout and her brother who lived in the town of Maycomb, Alabama with their single father Atticus. Atticus is a lawyer who defends the blacks. At a young age, Scout exposed the terrors of segregation(种族隔离). Then, in 2015, a new book—Go Set a Watchman was published. It is the story of 26-year-old Scout who returns to Maycomb to visit her father. She is shocked to find her father a changed man. Atticus has turned into a segregationist!The story shows the mixed feelings Scout has for the changes that have taken place in her hometown and her father.
A loner for most of her life, Lee stayed unmarried, preferring to lead a small town life. On February 19,2016, Lee passed away at the age of 89.
4.What can we learn about Lee
A.She became a professional writer at college.
B.She developed a gift for writing in childhood.
C.She was persuaded to become a writer by Truman.
D.She got interested in writing after getting a typewriter.
5.What did the characters Lee described show
A.Her love for writing stories.
B.The effect of having an ill mother.
C.Her experience of living in a small town.
D.Her childhood relationship with her father.
6.What happened to Scout's father in Go Set a Watchman
A.He had complex feelings towards the blacks.
B.He struggled for the equal right of the blacks.
C.He supported segregating the blacks from the whites.
D.He failed to get used to the changes of his hometown.
7.What can we infer about Lee
A.She has no taste for social life.
B.She writes only one book in her life.
C.She feels lonely for most of her life.
D.She enjoys the fame for her successful book.
C
Two weeks ago, a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank(存钱罐)onto the living room floor and immediately started counting. Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke, thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins, but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack.
“That aroused my curiosity,” Jackie told CBS News.“Nobody messes around with her piggy bank.” After observing Sunshine a few minutes long, Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savings.
“What are you doing with that money ” Jackie asked her granddaughter.
“I'm taking it to school,” Sunshine replied.The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money.“I'm going to take it for milk money. My friend Layla doesn't get milk—her mom doesn't have milk money but I do.”
Sunshine's words melted Jackie's heart. Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.
Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher, Rita Hausher, and handed her the$30 the kindergartner had saved. There are 20 kids in Sunshine's class and about half don't get milk. A carton(纸盒)of milk costs $0.45. The total adds up to about $180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day.
After dropping Sunshine off at school, Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter's plan.To her surprise, dozens of people offered to donate money to the cause.Within a week, Jackie raised more than $1,000. Now every student in Sunshine's class can get free milk for the rest of the year.
Jackie said Sunshine didn't see her kind act as a big deal. She was just trying to look out for her friends.“She doesn't understand the effect she's brought about,” said Jackie.“But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to.”
8.Why did Sunshine empty out her piggy bank
A.She wanted to play with the coins.
B.She needed to train her counting skills.
C.She intended to pay for her friend's milk.
D.She hoped to show off her savings in class.
9.How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshine's words
A.Touched. B.Curious.
C.Proud. D.Relieved.
10.In Jackie's eyes, what did Sunshine learn from the experience
A.Many hands make light work.
B.Two heads are better than one.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
11.What is the best title for this passage
A.Jackie's Piggy Bank
B.Small Coins, Big Deeds
C.A Moved Grandmother
D.The Piggy Bank and Milk
D
Tim Berners-Lee. If you don't know his name, you've surely used his famous invention—the World Wide Web, a system we use to search for information on the Internet.
On Oct. 29, the Internet officially turned 50 years old. “This birthday must mark the moment when we take on the fight for the Web we want.”
Speaking at the University of California, he pointed out three problems today:Web-criminal(犯罪的)behavior, ad-based clickbait websites(钓鱼网站), and offensive online communication. These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation and Contract (契约)for the Web. Both aimed to protect Internet users.
In the contract, he mentioned the need for companies to make sure that everyone had access to the Web, and called for a reduction in offensive material and more personal data privacy. The latter is a hot topic right now. Big companies, like Facebook, have misused users' personal information by sharing it with advertisers.
Despite all of these bad sides, we shouldn't forget about all the benefits the Internet brings.
In this digital age, the Internet connects the world through social media, and cashless payment has become an instant source of information. It can also make a positive difference through activities that push for positive change, education or aid.
One such campaign is Movember. The movement, held every November, encourages men to grow moustaches for the whole month, post pictures online, and donate money. The charity promotes physical health, mental health, and suicide(自杀)prevention for men.
The Internet is also a source of fun. From funny kitten videos on Weibo to your very own TikTok videos, the Internet allows you to share what you create.
As to the Web Foundation, Berners-Lee said, “The Web has become a public square, a library, a doctor's office, a shop, and a school, and it has given marginalized groups a voice.”
“In the next 30 years, if we give up trying to build a better Web...we will have failed in it. We need to come together as a global community.”
12.Why were the Web Foundation and Contract for the Web created
A.To celebrate the Internet's 50th birthday.
B.To build a protected network environment.
C.To increase Internet speeds around the world.
D.To fight online crime.
13.What is the purpose of Movember
A.To encourage men to do charity work.
B.To promote a healthy lifestyle.
C.To support men's health issues.
D.To draw public attention to mental health issues.
14.What do “marginalized groups” in the second-to-last paragraph probably refer to
A.Wealthy people.
B.Old people.
C.People in power.
D.Disadvantaged people.
15.What is the main idea of the article
A.The future of the World Wide Web.
B.The history of the World Wide Web.
C.Tim Berners-Lee's plan to save the World Wide Web.
D.The problems with the World Wide Web.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Really organized people are not born organized people. 16 , which then help them stay organized. Here are four habits they use to keep their lives in order.
Write things down. A pen and a notebook are needed to record things. 17 . You will only further make your life complex by trying to contain important dates and messages in your head.
Make schedules and deadlines. By leading a cluttered(杂乱的) lifestyle, you will not have the time or space to make your deadlines or achieve your goals. Organized people don't waste time.
They recognize that keeping things organized goes hand in hand with staying productive(富有成效的). They make and keep schedules for the day and week. They make deadlines and set goals. 18 .
Don't put off doing what you should be doing. 19 . If you want your life to be less stressful, then take action as soon as you can. Put in effort to get things done as soon as possible.
20 . People who live organized lives only keep what they need and what they really want. Have you ever felt like you don't have the space to keep all the things you own Instead of buying a larger house, get rid of some.
A.Give everything a home
B.Keep only what you need
C.They have to develop some habits
D.And most importantly, they stick to them
E.You can also use a computer or a smart phone
F.Organized people find time every week to organize their things
G.The longer you wait to do something, the more difficult it will be to get it done
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtain into the 21 . Blinded by the lights, I quickly 22 . It seemed that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I entered the stage and began my 23 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of learning this art form, I had 24 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer's life.
The performance was undertaken only by the most 25 and determined students. It was a difficult process that required much commitment. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 26 these dances. Many times, I 27 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 28 .
I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too 29 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 30 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 31 , I forced myself to meet my 32 . Even when I was at the end of my 33 , there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 34 the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 35 is.
21.A.carpenter B.audience C.actress D.diver
22.A.pulled back B.set off
C.reached out D.broke away
23.A.career B.attempt
C.response D.performance
24.A.easily B.eventually
C.occasionally D.directly
25.A.focused B.beautiful
C.intelligent D.considerate
26.A.recording B.practicing
C.discussing D.designing
27.A.applied B.addicted C.treated D.pushed
28.A.forget B.design C.learn D.research
29.A.brilliant B.brave
C.stubborn D.discouraged
30.A.wrong B.nervous C.frightened D.careless
31.A.function B.action C.level D.stress
32.A.budget B.expectation
C.cost D.deadline
33.A.limit B.purpose
C.preparation D.destination
34.A.increased B.deserved C.expanded D.exposed
35.A.completely B.chiefly
C.truly D.originally
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2019, Tu Youyou was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential 36 (figure) of science in the 20th century. Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old 37 (wise) and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work 38 (bridge) the Eastern and Western worlds, 39 (save) millions of lives.
In 1969, Tu 40 (choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria(疟疾). This was not an easy task. The reason why this was difficult was that the team had 41 (limit) resources. They did not have sufficient staff, and the laboratory 42 they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals, 43 they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu 44 (brave) volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. The test was 45 success. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin(青蒿素), has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你校将举办一次音乐周(Music Week)活动,请你以学生会主席的身份邀请外教Mr. Smith参加音乐周的开幕式。
内容包括:
1.时间和地点:本周六晚上六点半,学校体育馆;
2.活动内容:流行歌曲演唱和乐器演奏等。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
开幕式:the opening ceremony
体育馆:gymnasium
乐器:musical instruments
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989, fresh from high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before the college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine and business. I couldn't decide.
My uncle suggested that I do a work placement(实习工作) to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a good idea.
I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I knew how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the work surroundings.
The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn't have been more different. The hospital had a stressful environment. The days started early (at 7 a.m., compared to 9 a.m. at the bank), and were filled with endless duties and the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxed atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement, but the study and training were difficult. It seemed that the business choice was going to win out.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, a boy fell from the bus.
Paragraph 2:
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.
参考答案与解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了去英国过周末的几条建议。
1.C 细节理解题。根据Bournemouth中It's the perfect place to go swimming or sailing.可知,在 Bournemouth可以游泳和驾船。故选C。
2.C 细节理解题。拫据Alford中 It is known for its windmill(风车).可知,Alford以风车而闻名,故选C。
3.D 细节理解题。根据Bath中In the past, Bath was also popular with the royal family and Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ spent one or two weeks every year here.可知,女王伊丽莎白一世每年都要在巴斯度过一两周的时间。故选D。
B
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Nelle Harper Lee的一生和其作品《杀死一只知更鸟》和《设立守望者》。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The naughty Lee loved reading, and would make up stories with Truman, her neighbour who was two years older than her.可知,Lee小时候喜欢阅读并且能够编故事,这发展了其写作的才能,故选B。又根据第二段最后一句Seeing his daughter's imagination, Lee's father gave her a typewriter.可知,发现女儿在编故事上的想象力之后,Lee的父亲给了她一台打字机,故 D“在得到了一台打字机后,她对写作产生了兴趣”的表述错误。根据第三段中的Before her final year in the University of Alabama, Lee dropped out to become a writer. 可知,在阿拉巴马大学就读的最后一年之前,Lee辍学成为一名作家。故A“她在大学时成为一名职业作家”的表述错误。C“她是被杜鲁门说服成为作家的”在文中没有提及,故不选。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的To Kill a Mockingbird tells the story of six-year-old Scout and her brother who lived in the town of Maycomb, Alabama with their single father Atticus.以及The story shows the mixed feelings Scout has for the changes that have taken place in her hometown and her father.可知,这两本小说都描述了女儿与父亲的关系。A“她对写故事的热爱”,B“有患病母亲的影响”和C“她在小城镇生活的经历”在文中均没有提及,故不选。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Atticus has turned into a segregationist!可知, Scout的父亲已经成了种族隔离主义者,支持白人与黑人隔离,故选C。A“他对黑人有复杂的感情”,B“他为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争”和D“他不能适应家乡的变化”的表述均与 Scout的父亲不符。
7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的A loner for most of her life, Lee stayed unmarried, preferring to lead a small town life.可知,Lee大部分时间都是一个不合群者,终生未嫁,喜欢小镇生活,这些都表示她不喜欢社交,故选A。文章第三段提到Lee写了两本书To Kill a Mockingbird(《杀死一只知更鸟》)和Go Set a Watchman(《设立守望者》),故B项“她一生只写过一本书”的表述错误。C项“她一生中的大部分时间都感到孤独”和D项“她因她的书很成功而享有盛名”在文中没有明确提及,故不选。
C
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了小女孩儿为了给自己的朋友买牛奶,将自己攒的钱全部拿了出来。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后,感动了很多人,人们纷纷加入这一慈善事业中。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的I'm going to take it for milk money. My friend Layla doesn't get milk—her mom doesn't have milk money but I do.可知,Sunshine的朋友没有牛奶喝,她要把存钱罐里的钱拿去帮朋友买牛奶。故选C。
9.A 推理判断题。根据第五段Sunshine's words melted Jackie's heart. Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.可知,听了Sunshine的话后,Jackie的心融化了。因为心情激荡,她哽咽了,她把孙女紧紧抱在怀里。由此可知,Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。touched受感动的;curious好奇的;proud骄傲的;relieved感到宽慰的。故选A。
10.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to.可知,Sunshine现在知道了:任何她投入心思的事情,她都能做到。故D项“心之所愿,无事不成”符合题意。A:众人拾柴火焰高;B:人多智广;C:患难见真情。
11.B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一个小女孩Sunshine为朋友买牛奶的事迹及其引发的影响。故B项“小硬币,大行为”是最佳标题。故选B。A项“Jackie的存钱罐”这一表述与文意不符,文章提到的是Sunshine的存钱罐;C项“一位感动的祖母”和D项“存钱罐和牛奶”均不能概括主旨。
D
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。为了解决当今互联网的三大问题——网络犯罪行为、基于广告的钓鱼网站以及网上攻击性言论,蒂姆·伯纳斯·李创立了万维网基金会,制订了《互联网契约》,力争保护互联网用户。
12.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Both aimed to protect Internet users.”可知,创建万维网基金会和《互联网契约》的目的是保护互联网用户。故选B。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“The charity promotes physical health, mental health, and suicide(自杀) prevention for men.”可知,这项慈善活动促进男性的身心健康以及自杀预防。故选C。
14.D 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段画线词所在句子“The Web has become a public square, a library, a doctor's office, a shop, and a school, and it has given marginalized groups a voice.”可知,万维网给了marginalized groups发声的机会。由此推知,marginalized groups应该是弱势人群或边缘人群。故选D。
15.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了蒂姆·伯纳斯·李采取一些措施来拯救万维网,消除万维网的一些问题,以使其更好地服务于社会。故选C。A项“万维网的未来”;B项“万维网的历史”;D项“万维网的问题”。
第二节
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了使生活井井有条的几点建议。
16.C 由“which then help them stay organized”可知,这些习惯帮助他们做到有条不紊。分析句子可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的主句中的先行词且在定语从句中作主语,所以C选项中的“some habits”为定语从句的先行词,故选C。
17.E 由“A pen and a notebook are needed to record things.”可知,记录事情需要一支笔和一个笔记本。设空处与前一句一同用来列举记录事情的工具。
18.D 由“They make and keep schedules for the day and week. They make deadlines and set goals.”可知,他们为每一天、每一星期都做了时间表。他们设定了最后期限和目标。所以设空处要对这些内容进一步推进,要强调坚持执行这些是最重要的。
19.G 由“Don't put off doing what you should be doing.”可知,不要拖延你应该在做的事。所以设空处要说明拖延事情所带来的不好结果。
20.B 由“People who live organized lives only keep what they need and what they really want. Have you ever felt like you don't have the space to keep all the things you own Instead of buying a larger house, get rid of some.”可知,生活井然有序的人只保留他们所需要的和他们真正想要的。当你没有空间保留你所有的东西时,不要买大点的房子,而是要扔掉一些你不需要的东西。所以本段主要在说明只保留你需要的东西,也就是设空处所要说明的内容。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈,成功之后,作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力、能够承受身心的压力的学生才能获得成功,也知道了什么是真正的舞者。
21.B 根据The stage lights dimmed...及后文可知,从幕布后面看到的只能是观众(audience)。
22.A 此处是说“我”被灯光照得眼花,快速地退了回去。pull back撤退。
23.D 作者登上舞台后,当然是开始自己的表演(performance)。
24.B 此处是指在学习了10年的这种舞蹈艺术形式之后,“我”终于(eventually)已经准备好呈现最难的表演了。
25.A 连词and连接的是两个并列的成分。分析句子可知,本空与“determined”是并列关系,联系下文的“commitment(奉献;投入)”可知只有最专注(focused)、最坚定的学生才能表演。
26.B 此处是指在六个多月的时间里,“我”每天花两到三个小时练习(practicing)这些舞步。
27.D 根据后面的my physical and mental breaking point可知,此处是指很多次,“我”把自己逼到(pushed)身心崩溃的边缘。push推动,逼迫。
28.C 根据前面的“我不能放弃”可知,此处是指总有那么多事情要做,那么多东西要学(learn)。
29.C 根据后面的“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力”以及“树立了一个不切实际的目标”可知,“我”明白了“我”太固执(stubborn)而不能放弃。
30.A 此处是指作者设立了一个不切实际的目标之后,是如此骄傲以至于不能证明自己是错的(wrong)。
31.D 根据语境可知,此处是指即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力(stress)。
32.B budget预算;expectation期望,预期;cost费用;deadline最后期限,截止日期。此处是指即使有身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力,“我”还是强迫自己去满足自己的期望(expectation)。
33.A 此处是指即使达到了极限(limit),也总有一些东西驱使着“我”,迫使“我”不放弃。
34.B increase增加;deserve应得;expand扩大;expose暴露。此处是指幸运的是,“我”成功了。“我”所做的是应得(deserved)这份成功的。
35.C 此处是指正是在那些小时里,“我”明白了什么是真正的舞者。
第二节
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了20世纪科学领域最具影响力的人物之一——屠呦呦以及她和她的团队在研制治疗疟疾的青蒿素上取得巨大成就。
36.figures 考查名词复数。句意:2019年,屠呦呦被英国广播公司评选为20世纪科学领域最具影响力的人物之一。固定结构“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填figures。
37.wisdom 考查名词。此处与new methods是并列成分,作use的宾语,应用名词wisdom,其为不可数名词。故填wisdom。
38.bridged 考查动词时态。分析可知,设空处为同位语从句的谓语,根据语境及Tu Youyou was noted for可知,此处描述的是过去的动作,应用一般过去时。故填bridged。
39.saving 考查非谓语动词。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,save与Tu Youyou是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填saving。
40.was chosen 考查动词时态及语态。句意:1969年,屠呦呦被选中去成立一个团队来寻找疟疾的治疗方法。choose与主语Tu是被动关系,应用被动语态,由In 1969可知,应用一般过去时。故填was chosen。
41.limited 考查形容词。句意:这之所以困难是因为团队的资源有限。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词limited“有限的”作定语,修饰名词resources。故填limited。
42.where 考查定语从句。句意:他们没有足够的员工,他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。此处是限制性定语从句,先行词是laboratory,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
43.but 考查连词。句意:它在动物身上的实验效果很好,但他们必须知道它对人类是否安全。根据句意可知,设空处前后形成转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。
44.bravely 考查副词。句意:当他们准备开始测试时,屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人类实验对象,她的团队的其他成员也跟随她。此处修饰动词volunteered,应用副词。故填bravely。
45.a 考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处为抽象名词具体化,success指“成功的人或事”,应用不定冠词,且该词的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union of our school, writing to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of the “Music Week” in our school.
As scheduled, the ceremony is to be held in the school gymnasium at 6:30 this Saturday evening, during which some students will show their hidden music talents. It will start with the school anthem, followed by various performances and activities ranging from singing pop songs to playing musical instruments. I bet this great feast will never fail to impress you with the charm of music. I do hope you could come and have fun with us.
Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, a boy fell from the bus. He hit the road with his face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road while the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. Thinking that he could die in a matter of minutes, I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy. With the help of some passers-by, I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. After his family were contacted, and he was wheeled into the emergency surgery, I drove home, exhausted but happy.
Paragraph 2:
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I decided on my career path. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes' helping an accident victim had done for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for you—and that whatever happens is always for the best.
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A day out in Britain
Are you planning to visit Britain Here are a few suggestions for a beautiful weekend away.
Bournemouth
This famous tourist town has 11 km of beautiful beaches. Last year, 10,000 tourists visited this beautiful town. It's the perfect place to go swimming or sailing. There are lots of lovely parks and gardens to visit and it's a great place to eat out. You can also go to a classical concert or go dancing in one of the nightclubs.
Stratford-upon-Avon
This was William Shakespeare's hometown. He spent most of his life in this town and wrote his plays here. You can visit his house or see his plays at one of the Royal Shakespeare Company's theatres. There are some interesting museums and lots of beautiful 500-year-old houses. You can also go on boat trips and visit traditional English villages.
Alford
Deep in the countryside of Lincolnshire is the pleasant market town of Alford. It is known for its windmill (风车). Have a walk round this lovely old place and you'll see many pleasant houses from as far back as the 17th century. Captain James Smith, who was one of the founders of Jamestown in Virginia, the USA, was educated in Alford.
Bath
Most people come here to see the 2,000-year-old Roman Baths. But this city is also famous for its beautiful 18th century buildings and is home to the writer Jane Austen. You can learn about her life at the Jane Austen Centre near Queen's Square. In the past, Bath was also popular with the royal family and Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ spent one or two weeks every year here.
1.What can visitors do in Bournemouth
A.Enjoy plays. B.Go to museums.
C.Do sea sports. D.Visit old houses.
2.What is Alford famous for
A.Its stars. B.Its market.
C.Its windmill. D.Its nightclubs.
3.Which place did a queen of the UK use to visit regularly
A.Bournemouth. B.Stratford-upon-Avon.
C.Alford. D.Bath.
B
Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28,1926. Since Lee's mother was mentally ill, she was raised by her father. She became very close to her father.
The naughty Lee loved reading, and would make up stories with Truman, her neighbour who was two years older than her. Seeing his daughter's imagination, Lee's father gave her a typewriter.
Before her final year in the University of Alabama, Lee dropped out to become a writer. She moved to New York City where her childhood friend Truman was already established as a famous writer. While there, she worked on her first book—To Kill a Mockingbird. It won her the Pulitzer Prize in 1961 and was made into an Oscar-winning movie the following year. To Kill a Mockingbird tells the story of six-year-old Scout and her brother who lived in the town of Maycomb, Alabama with their single father Atticus. Atticus is a lawyer who defends the blacks. At a young age, Scout exposed the terrors of segregation(种族隔离). Then, in 2015, a new book—Go Set a Watchman was published. It is the story of 26-year-old Scout who returns to Maycomb to visit her father. She is shocked to find her father a changed man. Atticus has turned into a segregationist!The story shows the mixed feelings Scout has for the changes that have taken place in her hometown and her father.
A loner for most of her life, Lee stayed unmarried, preferring to lead a small town life. On February 19,2016, Lee passed away at the age of 89.
4.What can we learn about Lee
A.She became a professional writer at college.
B.She developed a gift for writing in childhood.
C.She was persuaded to become a writer by Truman.
D.She got interested in writing after getting a typewriter.
5.What did the characters Lee described show
A.Her love for writing stories.
B.The effect of having an ill mother.
C.Her experience of living in a small town.
D.Her childhood relationship with her father.
6.What happened to Scout's father in Go Set a Watchman
A.He had complex feelings towards the blacks.
B.He struggled for the equal right of the blacks.
C.He supported segregating the blacks from the whites.
D.He failed to get used to the changes of his hometown.
7.What can we infer about Lee
A.She has no taste for social life.
B.She writes only one book in her life.
C.She feels lonely for most of her life.
D.She enjoys the fame for her successful book.
C
Two weeks ago, a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank(存钱罐)onto the living room floor and immediately started counting. Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke, thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins, but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack.
“That aroused my curiosity,” Jackie told CBS News.“Nobody messes around with her piggy bank.” After observing Sunshine a few minutes long, Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savings.
“What are you doing with that money ” Jackie asked her granddaughter.
“I'm taking it to school,” Sunshine replied.The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money.“I'm going to take it for milk money. My friend Layla doesn't get milk—her mom doesn't have milk money but I do.”
Sunshine's words melted Jackie's heart. Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.
Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher, Rita Hausher, and handed her the$30 the kindergartner had saved. There are 20 kids in Sunshine's class and about half don't get milk. A carton(纸盒)of milk costs $0.45. The total adds up to about $180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day.
After dropping Sunshine off at school, Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter's plan.To her surprise, dozens of people offered to donate money to the cause.Within a week, Jackie raised more than $1,000. Now every student in Sunshine's class can get free milk for the rest of the year.
Jackie said Sunshine didn't see her kind act as a big deal. She was just trying to look out for her friends.“She doesn't understand the effect she's brought about,” said Jackie.“But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to.”
8.Why did Sunshine empty out her piggy bank
A.She wanted to play with the coins.
B.She needed to train her counting skills.
C.She intended to pay for her friend's milk.
D.She hoped to show off her savings in class.
9.How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshine's words
A.Touched. B.Curious.
C.Proud. D.Relieved.
10.In Jackie's eyes, what did Sunshine learn from the experience
A.Many hands make light work.
B.Two heads are better than one.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
11.What is the best title for this passage
A.Jackie's Piggy Bank
B.Small Coins, Big Deeds
C.A Moved Grandmother
D.The Piggy Bank and Milk
D
Tim Berners-Lee. If you don't know his name, you've surely used his famous invention—the World Wide Web, a system we use to search for information on the Internet.
On Oct. 29, the Internet officially turned 50 years old. “This birthday must mark the moment when we take on the fight for the Web we want.”
Speaking at the University of California, he pointed out three problems today:Web-criminal(犯罪的)behavior, ad-based clickbait websites(钓鱼网站), and offensive online communication. These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation and Contract (契约)for the Web. Both aimed to protect Internet users.
In the contract, he mentioned the need for companies to make sure that everyone had access to the Web, and called for a reduction in offensive material and more personal data privacy. The latter is a hot topic right now. Big companies, like Facebook, have misused users' personal information by sharing it with advertisers.
Despite all of these bad sides, we shouldn't forget about all the benefits the Internet brings.
In this digital age, the Internet connects the world through social media, and cashless payment has become an instant source of information. It can also make a positive difference through activities that push for positive change, education or aid.
One such campaign is Movember. The movement, held every November, encourages men to grow moustaches for the whole month, post pictures online, and donate money. The charity promotes physical health, mental health, and suicide(自杀)prevention for men.
The Internet is also a source of fun. From funny kitten videos on Weibo to your very own TikTok videos, the Internet allows you to share what you create.
As to the Web Foundation, Berners-Lee said, “The Web has become a public square, a library, a doctor's office, a shop, and a school, and it has given marginalized groups a voice.”
“In the next 30 years, if we give up trying to build a better Web...we will have failed in it. We need to come together as a global community.”
12.Why were the Web Foundation and Contract for the Web created
A.To celebrate the Internet's 50th birthday.
B.To build a protected network environment.
C.To increase Internet speeds around the world.
D.To fight online crime.
13.What is the purpose of Movember
A.To encourage men to do charity work.
B.To promote a healthy lifestyle.
C.To support men's health issues.
D.To draw public attention to mental health issues.
14.What do “marginalized groups” in the second-to-last paragraph probably refer to
A.Wealthy people.
B.Old people.
C.People in power.
D.Disadvantaged people.
15.What is the main idea of the article
A.The future of the World Wide Web.
B.The history of the World Wide Web.
C.Tim Berners-Lee's plan to save the World Wide Web.
D.The problems with the World Wide Web.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Really organized people are not born organized people. 16 , which then help them stay organized. Here are four habits they use to keep their lives in order.
Write things down. A pen and a notebook are needed to record things. 17 . You will only further make your life complex by trying to contain important dates and messages in your head.
Make schedules and deadlines. By leading a cluttered(杂乱的) lifestyle, you will not have the time or space to make your deadlines or achieve your goals. Organized people don't waste time.
They recognize that keeping things organized goes hand in hand with staying productive(富有成效的). They make and keep schedules for the day and week. They make deadlines and set goals. 18 .
Don't put off doing what you should be doing. 19 . If you want your life to be less stressful, then take action as soon as you can. Put in effort to get things done as soon as possible.
20 . People who live organized lives only keep what they need and what they really want. Have you ever felt like you don't have the space to keep all the things you own Instead of buying a larger house, get rid of some.
A.Give everything a home
B.Keep only what you need
C.They have to develop some habits
D.And most importantly, they stick to them
E.You can also use a computer or a smart phone
F.Organized people find time every week to organize their things
G.The longer you wait to do something, the more difficult it will be to get it done
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtain into the 21 . Blinded by the lights, I quickly 22 . It seemed that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I entered the stage and began my 23 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of learning this art form, I had 24 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer's life.
The performance was undertaken only by the most 25 and determined students. It was a difficult process that required much commitment. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 26 these dances. Many times, I 27 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 28 .
I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too 29 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 30 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 31 , I forced myself to meet my 32 . Even when I was at the end of my 33 , there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 34 the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 35 is.
21.A.carpenter B.audience C.actress D.diver
22.A.pulled back B.set off
C.reached out D.broke away
23.A.career B.attempt
C.response D.performance
24.A.easily B.eventually
C.occasionally D.directly
25.A.focused B.beautiful
C.intelligent D.considerate
26.A.recording B.practicing
C.discussing D.designing
27.A.applied B.addicted C.treated D.pushed
28.A.forget B.design C.learn D.research
29.A.brilliant B.brave
C.stubborn D.discouraged
30.A.wrong B.nervous C.frightened D.careless
31.A.function B.action C.level D.stress
32.A.budget B.expectation
C.cost D.deadline
33.A.limit B.purpose
C.preparation D.destination
34.A.increased B.deserved C.expanded D.exposed
35.A.completely B.chiefly
C.truly D.originally
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2019, Tu Youyou was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential 36 (figure) of science in the 20th century. Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old 37 (wise) and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work 38 (bridge) the Eastern and Western worlds, 39 (save) millions of lives.
In 1969, Tu 40 (choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria(疟疾). This was not an easy task. The reason why this was difficult was that the team had 41 (limit) resources. They did not have sufficient staff, and the laboratory 42 they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals, 43 they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu 44 (brave) volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. The test was 45 success. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin(青蒿素), has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你校将举办一次音乐周(Music Week)活动,请你以学生会主席的身份邀请外教Mr. Smith参加音乐周的开幕式。
内容包括:
1.时间和地点:本周六晚上六点半,学校体育馆;
2.活动内容:流行歌曲演唱和乐器演奏等。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
开幕式:the opening ceremony
体育馆:gymnasium
乐器:musical instruments
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989, fresh from high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before the college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine and business. I couldn't decide.
My uncle suggested that I do a work placement(实习工作) to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a good idea.
I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I knew how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the work surroundings.
The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn't have been more different. The hospital had a stressful environment. The days started early (at 7 a.m., compared to 9 a.m. at the bank), and were filled with endless duties and the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxed atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement, but the study and training were difficult. It seemed that the business choice was going to win out.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, a boy fell from the bus.
Paragraph 2:
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.
参考答案与解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了去英国过周末的几条建议。
1.C 细节理解题。根据Bournemouth中It's the perfect place to go swimming or sailing.可知,在 Bournemouth可以游泳和驾船。故选C。
2.C 细节理解题。拫据Alford中 It is known for its windmill(风车).可知,Alford以风车而闻名,故选C。
3.D 细节理解题。根据Bath中In the past, Bath was also popular with the royal family and Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ spent one or two weeks every year here.可知,女王伊丽莎白一世每年都要在巴斯度过一两周的时间。故选D。
B
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Nelle Harper Lee的一生和其作品《杀死一只知更鸟》和《设立守望者》。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The naughty Lee loved reading, and would make up stories with Truman, her neighbour who was two years older than her.可知,Lee小时候喜欢阅读并且能够编故事,这发展了其写作的才能,故选B。又根据第二段最后一句Seeing his daughter's imagination, Lee's father gave her a typewriter.可知,发现女儿在编故事上的想象力之后,Lee的父亲给了她一台打字机,故 D“在得到了一台打字机后,她对写作产生了兴趣”的表述错误。根据第三段中的Before her final year in the University of Alabama, Lee dropped out to become a writer. 可知,在阿拉巴马大学就读的最后一年之前,Lee辍学成为一名作家。故A“她在大学时成为一名职业作家”的表述错误。C“她是被杜鲁门说服成为作家的”在文中没有提及,故不选。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的To Kill a Mockingbird tells the story of six-year-old Scout and her brother who lived in the town of Maycomb, Alabama with their single father Atticus.以及The story shows the mixed feelings Scout has for the changes that have taken place in her hometown and her father.可知,这两本小说都描述了女儿与父亲的关系。A“她对写故事的热爱”,B“有患病母亲的影响”和C“她在小城镇生活的经历”在文中均没有提及,故不选。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Atticus has turned into a segregationist!可知, Scout的父亲已经成了种族隔离主义者,支持白人与黑人隔离,故选C。A“他对黑人有复杂的感情”,B“他为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争”和D“他不能适应家乡的变化”的表述均与 Scout的父亲不符。
7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的A loner for most of her life, Lee stayed unmarried, preferring to lead a small town life.可知,Lee大部分时间都是一个不合群者,终生未嫁,喜欢小镇生活,这些都表示她不喜欢社交,故选A。文章第三段提到Lee写了两本书To Kill a Mockingbird(《杀死一只知更鸟》)和Go Set a Watchman(《设立守望者》),故B项“她一生只写过一本书”的表述错误。C项“她一生中的大部分时间都感到孤独”和D项“她因她的书很成功而享有盛名”在文中没有明确提及,故不选。
C
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了小女孩儿为了给自己的朋友买牛奶,将自己攒的钱全部拿了出来。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后,感动了很多人,人们纷纷加入这一慈善事业中。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的I'm going to take it for milk money. My friend Layla doesn't get milk—her mom doesn't have milk money but I do.可知,Sunshine的朋友没有牛奶喝,她要把存钱罐里的钱拿去帮朋友买牛奶。故选C。
9.A 推理判断题。根据第五段Sunshine's words melted Jackie's heart. Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.可知,听了Sunshine的话后,Jackie的心融化了。因为心情激荡,她哽咽了,她把孙女紧紧抱在怀里。由此可知,Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。touched受感动的;curious好奇的;proud骄傲的;relieved感到宽慰的。故选A。
10.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to.可知,Sunshine现在知道了:任何她投入心思的事情,她都能做到。故D项“心之所愿,无事不成”符合题意。A:众人拾柴火焰高;B:人多智广;C:患难见真情。
11.B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一个小女孩Sunshine为朋友买牛奶的事迹及其引发的影响。故B项“小硬币,大行为”是最佳标题。故选B。A项“Jackie的存钱罐”这一表述与文意不符,文章提到的是Sunshine的存钱罐;C项“一位感动的祖母”和D项“存钱罐和牛奶”均不能概括主旨。
D
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。为了解决当今互联网的三大问题——网络犯罪行为、基于广告的钓鱼网站以及网上攻击性言论,蒂姆·伯纳斯·李创立了万维网基金会,制订了《互联网契约》,力争保护互联网用户。
12.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Both aimed to protect Internet users.”可知,创建万维网基金会和《互联网契约》的目的是保护互联网用户。故选B。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“The charity promotes physical health, mental health, and suicide(自杀) prevention for men.”可知,这项慈善活动促进男性的身心健康以及自杀预防。故选C。
14.D 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段画线词所在句子“The Web has become a public square, a library, a doctor's office, a shop, and a school, and it has given marginalized groups a voice.”可知,万维网给了marginalized groups发声的机会。由此推知,marginalized groups应该是弱势人群或边缘人群。故选D。
15.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了蒂姆·伯纳斯·李采取一些措施来拯救万维网,消除万维网的一些问题,以使其更好地服务于社会。故选C。A项“万维网的未来”;B项“万维网的历史”;D项“万维网的问题”。
第二节
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了使生活井井有条的几点建议。
16.C 由“which then help them stay organized”可知,这些习惯帮助他们做到有条不紊。分析句子可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的主句中的先行词且在定语从句中作主语,所以C选项中的“some habits”为定语从句的先行词,故选C。
17.E 由“A pen and a notebook are needed to record things.”可知,记录事情需要一支笔和一个笔记本。设空处与前一句一同用来列举记录事情的工具。
18.D 由“They make and keep schedules for the day and week. They make deadlines and set goals.”可知,他们为每一天、每一星期都做了时间表。他们设定了最后期限和目标。所以设空处要对这些内容进一步推进,要强调坚持执行这些是最重要的。
19.G 由“Don't put off doing what you should be doing.”可知,不要拖延你应该在做的事。所以设空处要说明拖延事情所带来的不好结果。
20.B 由“People who live organized lives only keep what they need and what they really want. Have you ever felt like you don't have the space to keep all the things you own Instead of buying a larger house, get rid of some.”可知,生活井然有序的人只保留他们所需要的和他们真正想要的。当你没有空间保留你所有的东西时,不要买大点的房子,而是要扔掉一些你不需要的东西。所以本段主要在说明只保留你需要的东西,也就是设空处所要说明的内容。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈,成功之后,作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力、能够承受身心的压力的学生才能获得成功,也知道了什么是真正的舞者。
21.B 根据The stage lights dimmed...及后文可知,从幕布后面看到的只能是观众(audience)。
22.A 此处是说“我”被灯光照得眼花,快速地退了回去。pull back撤退。
23.D 作者登上舞台后,当然是开始自己的表演(performance)。
24.B 此处是指在学习了10年的这种舞蹈艺术形式之后,“我”终于(eventually)已经准备好呈现最难的表演了。
25.A 连词and连接的是两个并列的成分。分析句子可知,本空与“determined”是并列关系,联系下文的“commitment(奉献;投入)”可知只有最专注(focused)、最坚定的学生才能表演。
26.B 此处是指在六个多月的时间里,“我”每天花两到三个小时练习(practicing)这些舞步。
27.D 根据后面的my physical and mental breaking point可知,此处是指很多次,“我”把自己逼到(pushed)身心崩溃的边缘。push推动,逼迫。
28.C 根据前面的“我不能放弃”可知,此处是指总有那么多事情要做,那么多东西要学(learn)。
29.C 根据后面的“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力”以及“树立了一个不切实际的目标”可知,“我”明白了“我”太固执(stubborn)而不能放弃。
30.A 此处是指作者设立了一个不切实际的目标之后,是如此骄傲以至于不能证明自己是错的(wrong)。
31.D 根据语境可知,此处是指即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力(stress)。
32.B budget预算;expectation期望,预期;cost费用;deadline最后期限,截止日期。此处是指即使有身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力,“我”还是强迫自己去满足自己的期望(expectation)。
33.A 此处是指即使达到了极限(limit),也总有一些东西驱使着“我”,迫使“我”不放弃。
34.B increase增加;deserve应得;expand扩大;expose暴露。此处是指幸运的是,“我”成功了。“我”所做的是应得(deserved)这份成功的。
35.C 此处是指正是在那些小时里,“我”明白了什么是真正的舞者。
第二节
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了20世纪科学领域最具影响力的人物之一——屠呦呦以及她和她的团队在研制治疗疟疾的青蒿素上取得巨大成就。
36.figures 考查名词复数。句意:2019年,屠呦呦被英国广播公司评选为20世纪科学领域最具影响力的人物之一。固定结构“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填figures。
37.wisdom 考查名词。此处与new methods是并列成分,作use的宾语,应用名词wisdom,其为不可数名词。故填wisdom。
38.bridged 考查动词时态。分析可知,设空处为同位语从句的谓语,根据语境及Tu Youyou was noted for可知,此处描述的是过去的动作,应用一般过去时。故填bridged。
39.saving 考查非谓语动词。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,save与Tu Youyou是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填saving。
40.was chosen 考查动词时态及语态。句意:1969年,屠呦呦被选中去成立一个团队来寻找疟疾的治疗方法。choose与主语Tu是被动关系,应用被动语态,由In 1969可知,应用一般过去时。故填was chosen。
41.limited 考查形容词。句意:这之所以困难是因为团队的资源有限。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词limited“有限的”作定语,修饰名词resources。故填limited。
42.where 考查定语从句。句意:他们没有足够的员工,他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。此处是限制性定语从句,先行词是laboratory,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
43.but 考查连词。句意:它在动物身上的实验效果很好,但他们必须知道它对人类是否安全。根据句意可知,设空处前后形成转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。
44.bravely 考查副词。句意:当他们准备开始测试时,屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人类实验对象,她的团队的其他成员也跟随她。此处修饰动词volunteered,应用副词。故填bravely。
45.a 考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处为抽象名词具体化,success指“成功的人或事”,应用不定冠词,且该词的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union of our school, writing to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of the “Music Week” in our school.
As scheduled, the ceremony is to be held in the school gymnasium at 6:30 this Saturday evening, during which some students will show their hidden music talents. It will start with the school anthem, followed by various performances and activities ranging from singing pop songs to playing musical instruments. I bet this great feast will never fail to impress you with the charm of music. I do hope you could come and have fun with us.
Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, a boy fell from the bus. He hit the road with his face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road while the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. Thinking that he could die in a matter of minutes, I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy. With the help of some passers-by, I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. After his family were contacted, and he was wheeled into the emergency surgery, I drove home, exhausted but happy.
Paragraph 2:
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I decided on my career path. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes' helping an accident victim had done for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for you—and that whatever happens is always for the best.