北师大版选修六：Unit 18 Beauty 知识点导学案（无答案）

Unit 18　Beauty 导学案
一 .【自主学习】
单词
[词义速记]
(1)affection n. _________　　 (2)conscience n. ________ (3)dignity n. ________
(4)delicate adj. _________ (5)subjective adj. ________ (6)refresh vt. _________
(7)disturbing adj.________ (8)romantic adj. __________ (9)vertical adj. _________
(10)drawback n. ________
[核心单词]
(1)________ n. (数、量、年龄等的)变化范围，等级，类别　vi. 变动；涉及　vt. 排列
(2)________ vt. 递送，传送；发表；接生
―→n. 递送；发送的货物；分娩____________―→n. 投递者；拯救者____________
(3)________ n. 一跳，一跃；界限　adj. 一定会
―→n. 分界线，边界，界限____________―→adj. 无限的____________
(4)________ adj. 高级的，上等的
(5)________ v. 打，打动；碰撞―→过去式____________―→过去分词____________
―→adj. 惹人注目的；显著的；突出的____________
(6)________ vt. 传达，表达；传递；运送―→n. 运送者，传送者____________
(7)________ adj. 一致的，始终如一的―→adv. 一致地；始终如一地____________
(8)________ adj. 容易理解的―→n. 通道，入口；接近，进入____________
(9)________ n. 倾向，趋势―→vi. 易于；趋向，倾向____________
(10)________ adj. 明显的，明白的―→adv. 明显地，显然____________―→n. 证据，迹象____________
(11)________ n. 责任，义务，承诺―→vt. 犯(错误等)，干(蠢事等)____________
(12)________ vt. 陪同，伴随
(13)________ n．& v. 命令；指挥；掌握―→n. 指挥官，司令官____________
(14)________ vt.& n. 对待；医治；款待；乐事―→n. 治疗，疗法；对待____________
(15)________ vt. 推荐；介绍；劝告―→n. 推荐(信)；介绍；建议；优点，长处____________
(16)________ vt. 敬爱；非常喜欢―→adj. 迷人的，可爱的____________
(17)________ prep. 不像，和……不同―→adj. 未必的，不大可能的____________
―→prep. 像　adj. 相似的____________―→adj. 可能的____________
拓展延伸：
　1.“优缺点”荟萃
①________ n. 优势；有利条件 ②________ n. 劣势；不利条件 ③________ n. 优势
④________ n. 劣势 ⑤________ n. 缺点
2．名词＋ less 后缀变形容词
①use→________ 无用的 ②help→________ 无助的 ③home→________ 无家可归的
④harm→________ 无害的 ⑤job→________ 失业的 ⑥end→________ 无尽的
⑦limit→________ 无限的 ⑧hope→________ 无希望的
3．re 表示“再”的词汇
①________ vt. 恢复精力，使振作 ②________ vt. 重建 ③________ vt. 回收；再利用
④________ vt. 重讲，重复 ⑤________ vt. 回转(磁带等) ⑥________ vt. 重写
⑦________ vt. 重新使用；循环使用
4.表示“观点，态度”的高频形容词
①________ 积极的　　　　 ②________ 主观的 ③________ 中立的
④________ 消极的 ⑤________ 批评的 ⑥________ 客观的
⑦________ 怀疑的 ⑧________ 赞同的
短语
1．die ________ 完全消失，灭绝2．compared ________ 与…比较起来 3．hang ________ a second 等一下
4．a set ________ 一套 5．fall in love ________ ... 爱上…… 6．be keen ________ 热衷于……
7．lose sight ________ 忽略； 8．deal ________ 对付；处理 9．________ charge of 负责
10．________an instant 立即 11．be trapped ________ 被困在…中 12．________ be honest 说实话13．bits and ________零碎东西 14．in preparation ________ 为…作准备 15．rely ________ 依靠，依赖
拓展延伸：　
1.die相关短语
1 die ________ 灭绝；消失 ②die ________ 死于(疾病、衰老等内因)
③die ________ 死于(疾病、事故等外因) ④die ________ 平息；(渐渐)熄灭
⑤die ________ (声、光、风等)渐渐消失 ⑥die ________ 相继死亡
2．sight 相关短语
①lose sight ________ 看不见；忽略；忘记 ②catch sight ________ 望见；看到
③________ one's sight 失明 ④come ________ sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘
⑤________ first sight 乍一看 　⑥________ the sight of 看到
⑦out ________ sight 看不到 ⑧________ sight 在视野内
3．有无 the 不一样的介词短语
①out ________ question 毫无疑问 out ________ the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的
②________ prison 蹲监狱 ________ the prison 在监狱里
③________ charge of 负责…… ________ the charge of 由……负责/管理
④________ church 做礼拜 ________ the church 在教堂里
⑤________ possession of 拥有 ________ the possession of 掌握在……手里/被……占有
4．“be＋adj.＋to”结构小结
①be superior ________ ... 比……优越 ②be senior ________ ... 比……年长/资历深
③be junior ________ ... 比……年轻/资历浅 ④be inferior ________ ... 次于……；不如……
句式
1．In other cultures, looking thin for a husband－to－be is not __________________(一个妇女所渴望的)．..(what引导的表语从句)
2．The human race ________________________(不久会消亡) if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.(虚拟语气)
3．Oh, I __________________ (认为不)that's fair！(否定前移)
4．He used to be quite rich but something __________________(一定发生了) to him, probably problems with drink.(must have done sth.表示对过去的肯定推测)
5．__________________(抬起眼睛), I see the moon so bright; Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.(独立主格结构)
二.【单元要点】
单词精研
1　superior adj. 高级的，上等的　n. 上级，上司
be superior to... 比……优越(更好、强)
be senior to... 比……年长/资历深
be junior to... 比……年轻/资历浅
be inferior to... 次于……；不如……
[易错知识点]　上面短语中的to不能换成than，因为to前面的形容词本身含有比较意义。
　完成句子
①This model ____________________________ its competitors.
这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。
②You shouldn't always think you __________________ others.
你不能总是认为你低人一等。
2　accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有
(1)accompany sb.＝keep pany 陪伴某人
accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏
(2)companion n. 同伴；伴侣
(3)company n. 陪伴
keep pany 陪某人
in the company of sb. 在某人的陪伴/陪同下
(1)单句语法填空
①While she danced wonderfully on the stage, her mother accompanied her ________ the piano.
②She asked me to accompany her ________ the airport.
③Thunders ________(accompany) by heavy rain in this season are very common.
(2)句型转换
④When children are accompanied by their parents, they are allowed to enter the stadium.
→Children, ________________________， are allowed to enter the stadium.
3　range n. 山脉；范围；行列　v. 排列；变化
(1)range from... to...＝range between... and...
在……范围内变动
(2)in/within range (of sth.) 在射程以内；在……范围内
beyond/out of range (of sth.) 在射程以外；在……范围外
a wide range of 大范围的；各种各样的
(1)单句语法填空
①Britons consume more than 29 million pints a day, ________(range) over 1,000 or more different brews.
②Companies in China are registering the trademarks of Messi's Chinese name “Mei Xi” which range ________ cakes and fruit juice ________ lamps.
(2)完成句子
③University students should have ________________________. Our university offers different kinds of courses ________________________.
大学生应该拥有广泛的知识。我们大学提供多种课程，从烹饪到计算机，应有尽有。
4　command n. 命令；指令；指挥；控制　v. 命令；指挥；掌握
(1)in command of 统率；指挥
in/under the command of 由……统率/指挥
at one's command 听某人支配
take command of 控制；指挥
have a good command of 对……掌握熟练；精通
(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do 命令……
[易错知识点]　command所接名词从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order，command
三建议：advise，suggest，recommend
四要求：require，request，demand，desire
(1)单句语法填空
①The boss commanded all the information ________(send) to him right away.
＝The boss commanded that all the information ________(send) to him right away.
②Besides, I have such ________ good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
③The army is ________ the king's direct command.
(2)一句多译
④老师要求学生下课后交作业。
The teacher commanded the students ____________ after class.
＝The teacher commanded that the students ________________________ after class.
5　deliver vt. 递送；接生(小孩儿)；发表(演说等)
(1)deliver sth. (to sb.) 运送某物(给某人)
deliver a speech 发表演说
be delivered of a baby＝give birth to a baby 生孩子
deliver a baby 接生孩子
deliver... over to sb. 把……移交给某人
(2)deliverer n. 救助者；递送者
delivery n. 投递；递送
(1)写出下列句中deliver的含义
①In her 40 years of practice, the doctor delivered many babies. ________
②Mr. Sandy decided to postpone delivering a lecture. ________
③[朗文辞典]Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department ________
(2)单句语法填空
④Would you deliver my message ________ your mother
⑤She was delivered ________ a healthy baby last night.
⑥The express company will get all these goods ________(deliver) to the customers today.
⑦After that, I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its ________(deliver) in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.
6　convey vt. 传达，表达；运送，搬运
(1)convey one's feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思
convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达/传达某物
(2)convey sb./sth. from A to B　把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The workers ________(convey) by bus from the factory to their homes.
②I found it hard to ________________________ in words at the moment.
我发现此刻难以用言语表达我的感情。
③A good speaker must be good at _________________________________________.
一个好的演说家必须擅长向听众传达思想。
7　treat vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待　n. 款待；招待
(1)treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人的某种病
treat sb. like/as... 把某人当……看待
treat sth. seriously 认真对待某事
treat oneself to... 吃……；享受
It's my treat. 我请客。
(2)treatment n. 治疗；处理；对待
under treatment 正在接受治疗
(1)单句语法填空
①Men and women must ________(treat) equally in education and employment.
②I'll treat you ________ lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.
③He was treated ________ a hero on his release from prison.
④Many patients are not getting the medical ________(treat) they need.
(2)句式升级
⑤If the patient was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.
→________ in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(省略句)
→________ in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(分词作状语)
8　strike vi.& vt.(struck；struck) 打；撞击；罢工　n. 罢工
(1)strike sb. on the head 打某人的头
strike/knock against 撞到……上
sth. strikes sb. 某人想到/认为……
It strikes sb. that... 某人突然意识到……
be struck by... 深受……感动；被……打动；被……袭击
(2)on strike 罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
(3)striking adj. 显著的；突出的；惹人注目的
[拓展延伸]　
表示“突然想起”的句式还有：
sb. thinks suddenly that...
It occurs to sb. that...
It hits sb. that...
单句语法填空
①The visitors ________(strike) by the beauty of the tourist area.
②It was reported that half a million workers were ____________ strike in that country.
③It struck me ________ there was no one at home.
④____________(strike) by the beauty of the West Lake, we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.
⑤There was something so ________(strike) about it that I returned time and again to look at it.
9　recommend vt. 推荐，介绍；劝告，建议
(1)recommend sb. for sth. 推荐(某人)担任(某职位)
recommend sth. for 推荐某物用来做……
recommend sb. as 推荐某人为……
recommend sb. sth.＝recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
(2)recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
建议……
单句语法填空
①I should recommend it ________ a useful reference book.
②He recommended that we (should) see the film, Kung Fu Yoga.
＝He recommended us ________(see) the film, Kung Fu Yoga.
③I recommend that you ________(find) your way in style back to nature.
④He recommended ________(read) the book before seeing the movie.
10　freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的　n. 冰点
(1)above/below freezing/zero 零度以上/以下
the freezing point 冰点
freezing cold 极冷的
(2)freeze v. 使冻结；冻僵
(3)frozen adj. 冷冻的；冻结的
be frozen to death 被冻死
(1)单句语法填空
①Alcohol has a lower ________(freeze) point than water.
(2)完成句子
②It is ________ cold today!
今天冷极了！
③Two men were ________ to death on the mountain.
两名男子在山上冻死了。
1 die out 完全消失，灭绝
(1)die of/from sth. 死于某事
die away (声、光、风)渐弱，逐渐消失
die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱，平息，渐息
die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡
(2)be dying to do sth. 极想做某事
be dying for 渴望某事
介、副词填空
①Its programs have saved thousands of children in Africa who would otherwise have died ________ lack of food or terrible diseases.
②Then it died ________ just as suddenly as it had burst into life.
③I am dying ________ a warm overcoat on such a cold day.
2 to be honest 说实在的，说实话
(1)be honest about sth. 对某事诚实
be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚
(2)honesty n. 诚实
(3)honestly adv. 诚实地
honestly speaking(＝to be honest) 说实在的
类似to be honest的常见短语精选
①to be frank(＝frankly speaking) 坦率地说
②to start/begin with 首先
③to make matters/things worse 使事情更糟糕的是
④to be more exact 更准确地说
⑤to tell (you) the truth 实话告诉你
⑥to be sure 确切地说
用honest的相关短语完成句子
①But when it comes to medicine，I had assumed it was important to always ________________ my patients.
但是当提到医学时，我以前认为如实地告诉病人是非常重要的。
②____________________， she needs to be more careful in her work.
说实在的，在工作中她需要更加认真些。
3 hold on 继续；(打电话)稍等，不挂断；坚持住
hold on to 紧抓不放；守住
hold to (使)坚持(原则、方向等)
hold together (使)团结(不分开)
单句语法填空
①They managed to hold ________ until help arrived.
②Despite the attacks we held on ________ the bridge for three more days.
1 Oh, I don't think that's fair! 哦，我认为那不公平！
[句式点拨]　本句为否定转移句式。
(1)当主句谓语动词是“think，suppose，believe，expect，imagine”等表示“认为”的动词，而且主句主语是第一人称I/we时，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式。
(2)这类主从复合句的反意疑问句在人称和数上要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。
完成句子
①I really ____________________ it's necessary for us to go there now.
我的确认为现在我们没有必要去那儿。
②I ____________________ he will return to his hometown after a few years of study abroad.
我看他在国外学习几年后不会回家乡了。
2　So do I. 我也一样。
[句式点拨]　本句为倒装句，表示“某人/某物也一样”。
(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上句的主语做了什么，下句中的主语也做了同样的事情。意为“……也是这样，也是如此”。so代替上文所讲的动作或状态，so后的动词类型和时态应和前一句中保持一致。
(2)上述这一句型的否定形式为“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”。表示主语与上文所述的人或物有相同的否定概念。
(3)“It is/was the same with...”或者“So it is/was with...”表示比较复杂的情况也适合于另一个人或事，如既有肯定又有否定；既有系动词又有实义动词；现在和过去的时态同时存在等。
[拓展延伸]　“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”结构表示赞同，意为“某人/某物确实如此”。
完成句子
①If you go to the cinema tonight, ________________.
假如今晚你去看电影，我也去。
②I don't know where he has gone, ________________________________.
我不知道他去哪里了，我也不关心。
③—Her uncle was a doctor and wasn't a teacher when he was young.
——她叔叔年轻的时候是一名医生，不是一名老师。
—________________________ her aunt.
——她婶婶也是。
④—You seem to like tea.
——你似乎喜欢喝茶。
—____________________.
——我确实喜欢喝茶。
3　Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。
[句式点拨]　Eyes raised与Head bent为两个独立主格结构作状语，名词与其后的动词为被动关系。
独立主格结构的应用：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在；在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。其构成是：
名词/代词＋
(逻辑主语)
单句语法填空
①When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
＝The test ________(finish), we began our holiday.
②If weather ________(permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.
＝Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
③Nobody ________(come) tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week.
④The girl ________(stare) at him, he didn't know what to say.
三．【配套习题】
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词
1．There has been a ________(稳定的) decrease in population in this city.
2．The real ________(尊严) of a man lies in what he is，not in what he has.
3．She is one of those ________(自负的) people who never take others' advice.
4．This machine is ________(高级的) in many aspects to that.
5．A ________(彩虹) is usually seen after a heavy rain.
6．If I were not so busy，I should gladly ________(陪伴) you there.
7．Ever since I have known you I ________(崇拜) you more every day.
8．Most of them are extremely ____________(易碎的) and can be damaged by a simple touch.
9．The ____________(模糊的) shape of a figure loomed through the mist.
10．It gave me a real ________(兴奋) to see her again after so many years.
11．The postman at last ________(递送) the letter we had been waiting for.
12．I find it hard to ________(表达) my feelings in words.
B)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
13．I was completely breathless ________ I got to the top of the mountain.
14．There is an increasing ________ that more and more famous people ________ to send their children to study abroad.(tendency)
15．To be a member of the team, I need your ________. Can you ________ me to your teacher？(recommend)
16．He had a novel and ________(disturb) experience last year.
17．He made a ____________ that he would never ____________ the same mistake again.(commit)
18．________ suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.
19．The secretary ________(abrupt) left the conference room.
20．It is ________ that with the hard ________ Li Tian can't avoid punishment.(evident)
21．The castle is only accessible ________ special people and we ordinary citizens have no access to it.
22．The ________ ________ that all actions should be at his ________.(command)
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He was listening attentively in class, his eyes ____________________.
他上课认真听讲，眼睛盯着黑板。
2．____________________ how we could improve the situation.
我突然想到我们如何能改善这种情况。
3．Much time __________________， office workers are generally troubled by health problems.(独立主格结构)
大部分时间坐在办公桌旁，办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。
4．We are facing today a strange new world and we are wondering ____________________________________.
我们今天面对一个奇怪的新世界，并且我们都想知道如何去应对它。
5．__________________ she was sincere with me, I should forgive her.
只要她对我真诚，我会宽容她的。
6．Public opinions towards the decision vary, __________________________________.
对于这个决定公众看法不一，有的表示赞同，然而有的表示反对。
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What Is Beauty
As Margaret once 1.________(say) in the 19th century, there was no consistent view on beauty. Standards and ideas of beauty change across time.
Nowadays, some costumes and actions once 2.________(regard) as beauty in 19th century Europe are not considered healthy or attractive, 3.________ something now regarded as fashion had different functions in the past.
4．________ contemporary society, culture still determines our ideas of beauty. In some countries, people like being thinner, while in other cultures, people like 5.________(be) a little overweight.
There are not precise criteria to judge 6.________ is beauty. If beauty 7.________(limit) by some criteria, the human race would soon die out.
There is physical beauty as 8.________ as inner beauty. The latter is found in a wide range of personal qualities. 9.________ is inner beauty that requires us to 10.________(true) see. Beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder.
Ⅳ.教材与写作积累
用本单元所学词汇、句型等完成下面短文。
On the first day of the new term, the headmaster 1.________________________________(发表演说) at the meeting, which 2.__________________________________(表达思想) of study and appearance. The headmaster also 3.____________________________(向学生推荐了几本书). 4.____________________________(会议结束时), the headteacher 5.____________________________(要求长发男生立即去剪发). Honestly speaking, nowadays, it is more and more important that 6.____________________________(帮助学生树立正确的态度) towards beauty.