高二英语答案
【答案】1-5. BBACB
【听力原文】
(Text 1)
W: What kind of songs do you prefer, folk songs or pop songs
M: Folk songs.
(Text 2)
W: Now our bus is going very fast.
M: Yeah! It seems to be going at least 70 miles an hour.
(Text 3)
W: Rose Restaurant. May I help you
M: Yes, I’d like to book a table for two for this evening.
W: May I have your name and your room number
M: Bill Johnson, Room 203.
(Text 4)
M: Do you want the same cut as last time
W: The same on the top, but I like it a little longer over the ears and on the back.
(Text 5)
M: I have been studying too much and I need a change. So I’m just making plans to go away during January break.
W: Really Where are you going
M: I’m planning to visit New Mexico.
【答案】6~8.BAB
【听力原文】
（Text 6）
W: John, I’m supposed to go on a picnic tomorrow with Mary, but now Karen has asked me to go to a movie with her. I need your advice. What should I do
M: If I were you, Susan, I’d go on the picnic.
W: Well, I really want to see this movie.
M: You can always see the movie some other time. In any case, you agreed to go with Mary first.
W: You’re right, John. I’ll ask Karen to find another time for the movie. Now maybe you can help me decide what food to fix for the picnic. Would it be better to cook food at home and take it with us, or could we cook something there
M: There may not be a place to cook. Besides, it’s always easier to fix things in your own kitchen.
【答案】9~10. AC
【听力原文】
（Text 7）
M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the International Post Office is
W: Go straight on; turn right at the first traffic lights. The post office is about fifty meters away.
M: I see. And is the No.13 Middle School far away from the post office
W: Not at all. It’s about 150 meters. Where do you want to go
M: Oh, I only want to pick up my cousin from school. I am told that the school is next to the post office, and that is why I want to know how to get to the post office first.
【答案】11~13. BCA
【听力原文】
（Text 8）
M: Annie, some friends of mine have just moved out of this flat. It might be just what you and Jean and Emily are looking for—three bedrooms in a very quiet location.
W: Well, that’s important. I can’t bear noise. What’s the cost
M: About 450 a month, I think. Rather a strict landlady, but she keeps the house perfectly.
W: Where is it
M: Five minutes’ bus ride from the school, near Jean’s college. There’s a bus stop just outside the house. Let me know as soon as possible if you want it, or it’ll be taken.
【答案】14~16. CAB
【听力原文】
（Text 9）
M: Good morning, Dr. Ellis’ Office．
W: This is Mrs. Jackson. May I speak to the doctor
M: Mrs. Jackson, Dr. Ellis is here．How’s that new tooth
W: Not so good, doctor. That’s what I’m calling about. It just doesn’t seem to fit right．
M: Well, that’s to be expected during the first few days after it has been put in. Have you been leaving it in as I told you
W: Well, it hurts so much, doctor, especially when I eat．
M: I understand, Mrs. Jackson. It hurts in the beginning, I know．But it’s really better to leave it in, except when you clean it of course．
W: Well, I did at first, doctor, but it hurt so much that I just couldn’t stand it any longer．
M: Well, maybe we can set it a little more．
W: Set it right
M: Yes. When can you come here
W: Oh, right away, doctor, if you don’t mind．
M: Let me see, can you get here by 11:00
W: Oh, yes, doctor. I can make it. Thank you. See you then．
【答案】17~20. ACBA
【听力原文】
（Text 10）
Today I’m going to tell you something about table manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another country. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid food. And in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But that is considered bad manners in Britain．
In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But it is in the Arab countries that we really must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arab countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit another country Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home.
【文章大意】本文是一篇广应用文，共享自行车多伦多是城市的官方自行车分享计划，旨在为当地人和游客提供一个有趣，实惠和方便的替代步行，出租车，公共汽车和地铁。本文以此展开，讲述了共享自行车是怎样运行，使用，收费的。
21．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 “The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders”一年一度的会员是多伦多当地最好的交易和其他频繁的骑手。故选D。
22．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you keep a bike out for longer than30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.” 如果你保持自行车超过30分钟你将被一个额外的1.50美元的前30分钟4美元在接下来的30分钟7美元为每个额外的30分钟之后。所以超过两小时,就是1.5-4+7=12.5,故选C。
23．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Employment Opportunities: (855)898 -2498”就业机会拨打(855)898-2498，故选D。
【文章大意】文章是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个患有运动过度症的女孩在教练的指导下，因能够完美利用超出常人的后背弯曲度而无意中成为举重冠军、学校最强女孩的故事。
24．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的She has more flexibility (灵活性) in her back than most people，which gives her the technique of bending her back strongly and safely. Most powerlifters would kill to try to bend their backs like Laresce. She has perfected the technique to lift heavy weights. (她的背部比大多数人都更灵活，这使她能够有力而安全地弯曲背部。大多数力量举重运动员会拼命想要像拉雷斯那样弯腰。她已经完善了举重的技术)。可知她的背部比大多数人灵活使得她能够完美的利用这个优势去举重。D. the flexibility in Laresce’s back helps her to lift heavy weights (拉雷斯的背部的灵活性帮助她举起重物)正确。故选D。
25．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的And after each dislocation, I had to have six months of treatment to recover (每次脱臼后，我都要接受6个月的治疗来恢复。) B. To recover from joint dislocations. (从关节脱位中恢复)正确。故选B。
26．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Becoming a champion was a big surprise-I just started off for fun and wasn’t expecting anything. So to win six titles over just a few months was amazing. (成为冠军是一个很大的惊喜--我只是为了好玩而开始，并没有期待什么。所以能在几个月的时间里赢得6次总冠军真是太棒了。)可知她为自己成为冠军感到很惊讶，因为她做这些事只是为了好玩并不期待任何目的。C. Laresce didn’t expect to gain such a great success (拉雷斯没有想到会获得如此大的成功)正确。故选C。
27．【答案】B
【解析】标题判断题。本文主要讲述了一个患有运动过度症的女孩在教练的指导下，因能够完美利用超出常人的后背弯曲度而无意中成为举重冠军、学校最强女孩的故事。因此B.A Bendy-jointed Teen Becoming Britain’s Strongest Schoolgirl (一个关节弯曲的青少年成为英国最强壮的女学生)正确。故选B。
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会之科学与技术。本文介绍了一款可以帮助盲人阅读的智能眼镜。
28．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，在这款智能眼镜的帮助下，失明多年的Howard Turman可以阅读了。故C项正确。
29．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。分析第一段和最后一段可知，这款智能眼镜帮助Howard Turman阅读报纸，使他十分兴奋，他是这款智能眼镜的受益者之一。故A项正确。
30．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，这款智能眼镜一经推出就受到人们的关注，需求量很大。故A项正确。
31．【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一款可以帮助盲人阅读的智能眼镜。故B项正确。
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了Instagram取消“赞”后所带来的影响，并且作者表达了希望Instagram永远摆脱“赞”的愿望。
32．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I've worked as a social media influencer for four years and have experienced the many positive aspects of this industry. My travels inspired an American woman to take her first solo(独自的)trip to the Middle East, which is a valuable experience.(作为一名有影响力的社交媒体人，我已经工作了四年，并经历了这个行业的许多积极方面。我的旅行启发了一位美国女士，让她第一次独自去中东旅行，这是一次宝贵的经历。)”可知，作者举一个美国妇女的例子用来证明有影响力的人的良好影响。故选C。
33．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The removal of likes pushes influencers to create valuable content and start meaningful conversations with their followers rather than post content only for the purpose of generating likes. (删除“赞”会促使有影响力的人创造有价值的内容，并开始与粉丝进行有意义的对话，而不是仅仅为了获得“赞”而发布内容。)”可知，删除“赞”会促使有影响力的人更关注内容的质量。故选B。
34．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The influencer marketing industry is still fairly new and most brands make quick judgments using only the ratio of the number of followers to the number of likes without looking at much else. If like counts are no longer visible, brands will need to take a deeper dive into a creators content and into the quality of the conversations they are having with their audience. This is the true test of an influencer's impact and ultimately, of the return on investment a brand can expect. This change will force brands to get smarter. (影响力营销行业仍处于起步阶段，大多数品牌仅根据粉丝数量与赞的比例就能快速做出判断，而无需考虑其他因素。如果用户数量不再可见，品牌就需要深入挖掘创作者的内容以及他们与用户之间的对话质量。这是对影响者影响力的真正考验，也是对品牌预期投资回报的真正考验。这种变化将迫使品牌变得更聪明。)”可推断，作者认为品牌根据点赞数量选择合作伙伴是有风险的。故选A。
35．【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讨论了Instagram取消“赞”后所带来的影响，并且作者表达了希望Instagram永远摆脱“赞”的愿望。所以“Should Instagram get rid of likes for good ( Instagram应该永远摆脱“赞”吗 )”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．G 39．E 40．B
【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些减少戴口罩过敏症状的建议。
36．【解析】根据上文“Study shows that wearing masks outdoors can protect against more than Covid-19 for people who suffer from seasonal allergies. Protection varies mask to mask, depending on the fit and, for cloth masks, the weave of the fabric. And unless you wear a mask at all times, you may still be affected by indoor dust or other things carried through open windows.(研究表明，对于季节性过敏的人来说，在户外戴口罩不仅能预防Covid-19。防护措施因人而异，这取决于口罩的合身程度，对于布制口罩来说，还取决于织物的编织。除非你一直戴着口罩，否则你仍然可能受到室内灰尘或其他从开着的窗户带入的东西的影响)”结合后文主要提出了一些减少过敏的方法，C选项“有更多的建议来减少你在过敏季节的症状”符合语境，故选C。
37．【解析】根据上文“● Protect your eyes.(保护你的眼睛)”以及后文“It helps block allergens like tree pollen from making direct contact with eyes.(它有助于阻止树花粉等过敏原直接接触眼睛)”可知，本句旨在说明保护眼睛的具体方法，A选项“当你在室外时，戴上眼镜或太阳镜”符合语境，故选A。
38．【解析】根据上文“● Wash and change your mask frequently. “The last thing you want is allergen getting trapped in it,” Dr. Parikh, an allergist and immunologist at N.Y.U. Langone Health said. She recommends patients change their clothes when they get home and shower before sleep, to ensure that pollen doesn't stick to their skin, and wash reusable masks frequently.( ●经常清洗和更换口罩。纽约大学朗格尼健康中心的过敏症专科医生和免疫学家帕里克博士说：“你最不希望的就是过敏原被困在里面。”她建议患者回家后换衣服，睡觉前洗澡，以确保花粉不会粘在他们的皮肤上，并经常清洗可重复使用的口罩)”可知，本段的建议是经常清洗和更换口罩，G选项中washing a cloth mask对应上文中Wash and change your mask。G选项“美国疾病控制中心建议每次使用后清洗口罩”符合语境，故选G。
39．【解析】根据上文“Find a mask that doesn’t make your skin painful. Choosing the right mask for an allergy-prone wearer can also be important. People with sensitive skin may react to dyes in
some fabric masks and should use perfume-free detergents.(找到不会让你的皮肤疼痛的口罩。为易过敏的佩戴者选择合适的口罩也很重要。敏感皮肤的人可能会对某些织物口罩中的染料有反应，应该使用无香水的洗涤剂)”以及后文““My allergy sufferers have very sensitive skin because the same critters that make them sneeze or cough also can irritate their skin,” Dr. Parikh said.(“我的过敏患者皮肤非常敏感，因为让他们打喷嚏或咳嗽的同种生物也会刺激他们的皮肤，”Parikh医生说)”可知，本段主要是关于选择口罩的建议，后文提到了皮肤敏感，因此应该选择不刺激皮肤的口罩。E选项“或者选择不太可能刺激皮肤的医用口罩”符合语境，故选E。
40．【解析】根据后文“ “If people are continuing to have symptoms that interfere with normal activity — if they’re missing work, missing school, their sleep is disrupted at night — see a physician,” Dr. Lang, an allergist at Cleveland Clinic, said. “There are other ways we can help. You shouldn’t be suffering needlessly.”(“如果人们继续有干扰正常活动的症状——如果他们错过工作、上学、晚上睡眠被打乱——去看医生，”克利夫兰诊所的过敏症专科医生朗医生说。 “我们还可以通过其他方式提供帮助。 你不应该无谓地受苦。”)”可知，本段的建议是过敏了就去看医生，B选项中Talk to a doctor对应后文中see a physician。B选项“如果你的过敏症状很严重，就去看医生”符合语境，故选B。
【分析】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了人们在日常生活中应对疲劳的几种方式。
36．【答案】F
【解析】考查段中句。根据空前“But first, you should make sure if you’re experiencing some serious illnesses. (首先，你应该确定你是否患有一些严重的疾病。)”和空后“keep these tips in mind. (记住这些提示。)”可知，F项(如果你身体健康但需要额外的能量)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺，故F项正确。
37．【答案】D
【解析】考查段中句。根据空前“The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night’s sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm. (第二件事要做的是早点睡觉，这样可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒来而不需要闹钟。)”和空后“Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. (因此，另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。)”可知，D项(然而，这一目标在实践中很难实现)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项中的this goal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒。故D项正确。
38．【答案】E
【解析】考查段尾句。根据空前“The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won’t get much out of it. (再短一点，你就没什么收获了)”可知，E项(再长一点，你可能会发现晚上很难入睡)能够承接上文。选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的,故E项正确。
39．【答案】G
【解析】考查段首句。根据空后“Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration leaves us in low spirits. (每天多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径，因为脱水会让我们情绪低落。)”可知，G项(其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭食)能够与下文连接通顺。后文的water和meals是对选项的具体举例。故G项正确。
40．【答案】A
【解析】考查段尾句。根据空前“Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. (还要注意，体重超重的人更容易感到疲劳。)”可知，选择A项后整个句子意为“如果你超重，减少额外的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力。”能够承接上文。选项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达，故A项正确。
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了小时候父亲教作者钓鱼，告诉他像鱼一样思考才能钓到鱼，多年后进入商界的作者通过父亲的话并结合多年的实践认识到应该像客户一样思考。
41．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但唯一无趣的是，他能钓到很多鱼，而我什么也钓不到。A. content满足的；B. fun有趣的；C. normal正常的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“he could catch many fish while I couldn’t.” 可知，因为父亲钓到鱼，作者钓不到，所以作者感到无趣。故选B。
42．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我通常变得沮丧，不停地问他为什么。A. amazed吃惊的；B. confused困惑的；C. curious好奇的；D. upset沮丧的，不安的。联系前文可知作者钓不到鱼，所以心情很沮丧。故选D。
43．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何分享同样的想法。A. share分享；B. strike碰撞；C. predict预测；D. read阅读。根据前文“I’m not a fish!”可知，作者没法认为自己是一条鱼，所以不知道如何分享同样的想法，指“像鱼一样思考”。故选A。
44．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我思忖着，我的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢？A. added补充说；B. knew知道；C. reasoned推论；D. realized意识到。根据空后的“how could what I think influence what a fish does ”可知，作者在想的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢？用reason一词突出了作者的不解，故选C。
45．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始明白我父亲的意思。A. said说；B. experienced经历，体验；C. meant意思是；D. claimed宣称。这里指的是父亲让他像鱼一样思考的意思。故选C。
46．【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，并开始定期参加他们的会议。A. locally在本地；B. finally最后；C. regularly定期地；D. usually通常地。根据前文“And I even joined the local fishing club”可知，因为作者加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，所以会定期地参加俱乐部会议。故选C。
47．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。A. quality质量；B. depth深度；C. height高度；D. temperature温度。根据前文“a fish is a cold-blooded animal”可知，因为鱼是冷血动物，所以对水温敏感。且下文“That is why fish 48 shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.”谈到的也是水温问题。故选D。
48．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为前者更温暖。A. leave离开；B. prefer偏爱；C. adjust适应；D. turn转身。根据后文“because the former is warmer.”可知，因为浅水区更温暖，所以鱼偏爱浅水区。故选B。
49．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，鱼没有眼皮，阳光会伤害它们的眼睛。A. protects保护；B. catches抓住；C. hurts伤害；D. reaches到达。根据常识和前文“fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮)”可知，因为鱼没有眼皮，所以阳光会伤害到它的眼睛。故选C。
50．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越了解鱼，我就越能准确地发现和捕捉它们。A. enjoying喜欢；B. fishing钓鱼；C. studying研究；D. catching抓住。根据前文“The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding”可知，作者对鱼越了解，越能发现并抓到鱼。且上文的“he could catch many fish”也是提示。故选D。
51．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大进入商界时，我记得我的第一任老板说过：“我们都需要像销售人员一样思考。”A. business商业；B. agriculture农业；C. government政府；D. administration管理。根据后文“customers much older and richer than me…”可知，作者的工作是服务客户，由此推知他进入了商界。故选A。
52．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. customers顾客；B. salespeople销售员；C. fishermen渔夫；D. bosses老板。根据后文“My dad never once said, ‘If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.’”可知，作者父亲从未说过，“如果你想钓到一条鱼，你需要像渔夫一样思考。”，因此此处用salespeople对应fisherman。故选B。
53．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但这并不完全有道理。A. make sense有道理；B. make progress取得进步；C. take effect见效；D. take place发生。根据空后的“My dad never once said. ‘If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.’”可知，我父亲从未说过，“如果你想钓到一条鱼，你需要像渔夫一样思考。”，并结合下文作者通过实践最终认识到的道理可知，老板说的话根本行不通，应该向客户一样思考而不是像销售人员一样思考。故选A。
54．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我努力为比我年长和富有得多的客户提供长期服务，我意识到我们都需要的是更像我们的目标群体思考。A. business生意；B. cooperation合作；C. connections连接；D. services服务。根据后文“to customers much older and richer than me”可知，此处指为比作者年长和富有得多的客户提供长期服务。故选D。
55．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. meet遇见；B. target面向（某群体）；C. trust信任；D. form形成。由空前“think more like the group”可知，此处指要像我们的目标群体去思考。故选B。
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象，到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机，在某种程度，上人们被智能手机控制着。
56．【答案】surrounded
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:每次我乘坐地铁，我发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客包围。固定结构: find+宾语+宾语补足语。此处myself和surround之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故填surrounded。
57．【答案】to kill
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to kill。
58．【答案】annoyance
【解析】考查名词。句意:更糟糕的是，当我和我的一 些朋友聊天时，他们边玩边聊天，这真的很烦人。根据an可知此空用名词形式，故填annoyance。
59．【答案】chatted
【解析】考查时态。句意:我很怀念以前在火车上和-些乘客聊天的日子。结合句意可知此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一-般过去时态，故填chatted。
60．【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意:每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。concentrate on固定短语，“集中精力于”，故答案为on。
61．【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意:与他们交谈时，你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。it seems that…, 固
定句式: “似乎，好像”，故填it。
62．【答案】largely
【解析】考查副词。句意:有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处ignore“忽视”是动词，由副词来修饰，故填largely。
63．【答案】distant
【解析】考查形容词。句意:有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处strangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，故填distant。
64．【答案】How
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:这种情况多么可笑啊!这是一个感叹句，此处ridiculous是形容词，用how来修饰，故填How。
65．【答案】are controlled
【解析】考查时态语态。句意:在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。此处指目前的一种事实，且谓语动词和句子主语we之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are controlled.
【答案】
On Nov. 1st. we had the honour of inviting Mr. Smith to give an English lecture on how to improve our English in our school lecture hall.
Mr. Smith began the lecture with an interesting English story. Then he delivered it in an easily-understood way and everyone listened with great interest. After the lecture, many students thought highly of it, saying that never before had they enjoyed so interesting a lecture.
From his lecture, I have realized that we can improve our English if we put our hearts into it.
【答案】My dad explained he had chosen a campsite that had no phone service. I realized my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to connect myself with the outside world. I went from an unhappy state to anger. However, that couldn’t make my phone receive the signal. I went to bed angrily that first night. But when I awoke in the morning, something had changed.
The next morning, without checking my phone as usual, I fixed my mind on nature around myself. My dad and I hiked through the forest, enjoying nature. We went fishing and swimming. I listened to stories of Dad's life. When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadn't thought of my phone once. It dawned on me that I needed to value the moments with nature and the important persons in life. With this lesson carried to this day, I regularly pack up the tent and drive until my phone shows words: “No service.”绝密★启用前
江苏省淮安市普通高中2021-2022学年高二上学期12月阶段性检测英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of songs does the man prefer
A. Pop songs. B. Folk songs. C. Classical music.
2. How fast is the bus going
A. About 17 miles an hour.
B. About 70 miles an hour.
C. About 170 miles an hour.
3. Where is the man now
A. In a hotel. B. In his home. C. In a restaurant.
4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Visitors. B. Strangers. C. Hairdresser and customer.
5. What’s the main purpose of the man’s trip
A. To learn to ski. B. To take a vacation. C. To take some exercise.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8小题。
6. What would Susan rather do actually
A. Go on a picnic. B. Go to the movies. C. Stay with John.
7. What does John think Susan do
A. She should go on the picnic. B. She should go to the movies. C. She should go with him.
8. What advice does John give Susan about the picnic
A. She can cook the food in a wild place.
B. It is better for her to prepare the food at home.
C. She and Mary can buy some food on their way.
听第7段材料，回答第9～10小题。
9. Why is the woman a little confused
A. Because she is asked about two places.
B. Because she doesn’t know the places.
C. Because she doesn’t know the man.
10. Where does the man want to go at last
A. Go to the bank. B. Go to the post office. C. Go to the school.
听第8段材料，回答第11～13小题。
11. How did the man find the flat for the woman
A. He found it by accident.
B. He found it through friends.
C. He found it in the newspaper.
12. How much does each of them have to pay per month
A. 100. B. 125. C. 150.
13. Which of the following is TRUE about the flat
A. It’s well kept. B. It’s near Emily’s college. C. It’s in a noisy area.
听第9段材料，回答第14～16小题。
14. What did the woman do a few days ago
A. She had a false tooth taken out.
B. She had her teeth examined．
C. She had a false tooth fitted．
15. Why did the woman’s tooth ache so much
A. Because the tooth didn’t fit quite right．
B. Because she didn’t take good care of the tooth．
C. Because she often ate sweets．
16. What time did the doctor ask the woman to get there
A. After 11:00. B. Not later than 11:00. C. At 11:00 sharp.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20小题。
17. What is the topic of the talk
A. Table manners. B. How to live abroad. C. Ways of eating.
18. Which of the following is considered bad in Britain when you’re eating
A. Use a bowl to have liquid food.
B. Lift the bowl for more food.
C. Drink directly from the bowl.
19. According to the speaker, in which country is it all right to make a noise while eating
A. Britain. B. Japan. C. Mexico.
20. What advice does the speaker give to people visiting a foreign country
A. Follow the example of the people there.
B. Ask people for advice before you go for a meal.
C. Do as you do at home.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bike Share Toronto is the city’s official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.
How it works
Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.
Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.
Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.
Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure it’s locked.
Choose a plan
For visitors
Day Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.
3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.
For locals
Monthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.
Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.
The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.
Contact us
●Customer Service: (855)898-2388
●Repair Service: (855)-2378
●Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398
●Employment Opportunities: (855)898-2498
21. Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto
A. Day Pass
B. 3-Day Pass
C. Monthly Pass
D. Annual Membership
22. How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike
A. $5.5
B. $9.5
C. $12.5
D. $15.5
23. For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, contact it at .
A. (855)898-2399
B. (855)898-2378
C. (855)8989-2398
D. (855) 898-2498
B
Laresce was born with a condition called hypermobility (运动过度) which meant her joints were “bent”. The condition can cause severe joint pain and lead to dislocations (脱臼) .
But rather than feel sorry for herself, she used her misfortune to inspire herself to become Britain’s strongest schoolgirl.
Just two years ago, the condition left Laresce in so much pain that she couldn’t even take part in sports. But now she has six British and World Champion powerlifting records. It’s an amazing achievement.
Laresce’s trainer Tania George said her condition is the secret to her success. “She has more flexibility (灵活性) in her back than most people which gives her the technique of bending her back strongly and safely. Most powerlifters would kill to try to bend their backs like Laresce. She has perfected the technique to lift heavy weights,” Tania said.
“I used to suffer a lot of pain from my hypermobility. I remember coming home from school with pains in my knees, joints and hips. It would stop me doing normal things at school. The pain would be so much that some nights I couldn’t sleep at all and I just couldn’t face going to school like that. And after each dislocation, I had to have six months of treatment to recover,” said Laresce.
However, since taking up the sport of powerlifting 18 months ago she is now effectively cured. “Really enjoyed the feeling of power I got and the excitement of people encouraging me to do my very best,” she said.
I’ve made lots of friends. It’s an incredible feeling when everyone’s cheering me on. It’s the support of other people that makes the difference to winning. Becoming a champion was a big surprise-I just started off for fun and wasn’t expecting anything. So to win six titles over just a few months was amazing.
24. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. Laresce is suffering a little from hypermobility
B. hypermobility is helpful to increase one’s strength
C. Laresce didn’t go to school because of her illness
D. the flexibility in Laresce’s back helps her to lift heavy weights
25. Why did Laresce have to have long-time treatment
A. To reduce the pains in knees and joints.
B. To recover from joint dislocations.
C. To fall asleep easily during nights.
D. To do normal things freely at school.
26. From Laresce’s words in the last paragraph we know that ________.
A. Laresce was determined to become a champion
B. Laresce trained for a long time to win the titles
C. Laresce didn’t expect to gain such a great success
D. Laresce’s friends contributed a lot to her success
27. What could be the best title for this passage
A. A Disease Leading to Severe Joint Pains and Dislocations
B. A Bendy-jointed Teen Becoming Britain’s Strongest Schoolgirl
C. An Inspiring Girl Who Has Made Great Achievements
D. A British Girl with Great Spirit and Determination
C
“Two weekends ago I sat down and read the New York Times. I haven’t done that in maybe thirty years,” says Howard Turman, OrCam user, in this CNN Tech video. Turman, who is legally blind, started losing his vision when he was a child. The OrCam smart glasses for blind people do not fix his sight but they do “the next best thing”. The OrCam uses Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology to read text and pass on the message to the user by a mini earpiece. Thanks to the device, Howard was able to enjoy the independence of reading the newspaper on his own.
Amnon Shashua, co-founder of OrCam, explains that reading text, recognizing faces and products are just the beginning of the OrCam. “Where we want to get is completely visual understanding at the level of human perception (感知), such as if you are confused about where you are, you can start to understand what is around you. ”
OrCam has received many requests from people all over the world wanting the device in their language. At present, the device works in English, Hebrew, German, French, and Spanish. The OrCam team is working very hard to add more languages, and there are plans for new additions in the near future. Since the first device, new features have been added as well. For example, the pause (暂停) feature allows users to pause the reading whenever they would like.
Unlike other devices, the OrCam is portable. Turman says that the OrCam smart glasses for the blind give him a sense of normalcy (常态) and he is very excited about them. “Picture a kid the first time he got his favorite toy. That is just the best thing that has happened to me in a long time”, says Turman. OrCam’s goal is to make the device accessible (可使用的) to as many people as possible and help people who are visually damaged regain their independence.
28. What does OrCam help Howard Turman to do
A. Hear what is happening around. B. Have his sight fixed.
C. Read newspapers. D. Find his way.
29. Why is Howard Turman mentioned in the text
A. He has benefited from OrCam. B. He was the first to use OrCam.
C. He lost his eyesight many years ago. D. He advises more people to use OrCam.
30. What can we infer from the third paragraph
A. OrCam is in great demand. B. OrCam can easily break down.
C. OrCam doesn’t work well now. D. OrCam’s main problem is its use of languages.
31. What could be the best title for the text
A. An excited OrCam user B. Smart glasses for the blind
C. Newspaper reading for the blind D. Ways to help the blind become independent
D
I've worked as a social media influencer for four years and have experienced the many positive aspects of this industry. My travels inspired an American woman to take her first solo(独自的)trip to the Middle East, which is a valuable experience. But I’ve also seen the more negative aspects, such as the emotional stress that comes from creating content with the goal of getting as many people as possible to double-tap or like our photos.
So when Instagram announced that it is beginning to test removing likes from the platform, my immediate reaction was a positive one.
Similar to the experience of the average Instagram user, viewing likes creates an incredible point of comparison among influencers. It shifts the focus away from providing value to constantly comparing yourself to other creators.The removal of likes pushes influencers to create valuable content and start meaningful conversations with their followers rather than post content only for the purpose of generating likes. It is a shift in a positive direction and an answer to the call for social platforms to take responsibility for the impact their apps have on users' mental health.
If Instagram does away with likes altogether,the way brands will partner with influencers will also likely change. The influencer marketing industry is still fairly new and most brands make quick judgments using only the ratio(比率)of the number of followers to the number of likes without looking at much else. If like counts are no longer visible, brands will need to take a deeper dive into a creators content and into the quality of the conversations they are having with their audience. This is the true test of an influencer's impact and ultimately, of the return on investment a brand can expect. This change will force brands to get smarter.
Instagram's test to explore removing likes reflects a larger cultural call for connection, community and authenticity online. I believe it would be a welcome change that all users could appreciate.
32．What is the example of an American woman used to prove
A．The advantage of traveling.
B．The emotional stress of getting likes.
C．The favorable impact of an influencer.
D．The widespread use of modern technology.
33．What can removing likes lead influencers to do
A．Switch to other social platforms.
B．Focus on the quality of their content.
C．Compare themselves with average users.
D．Stop communicating with their followers.
34．What does the author think of brands choosing partners based on the number of likes
A．It's risky. B．It's confusing.
C．It's smart. D．It's inconvenient.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Does removing Instagram likes affect our health
B．How can influencers get more Instagram likes
C．Should Instagram get rid of likes for good
D．Why do Instagram infuencers need likes
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Study shows that wearing masks outdoors can protect against more than Covid-19 for people who suffer from seasonal allergies. Protection varies mask to mask, depending on the fit and, for cloth masks, the weave of the fabric. And unless you wear a mask at all times, you may still be affected by indoor dust or other things carried through open windows. 36．
● Protect your eyes. 37． It helps block allergens like tree pollen from making direct contact with eyes.
● Wash and change your mask frequently. “The last thing you want is allergen getting trapped in it,” Dr. Parikh, an allergist and immunologist at N.Y.U. Langone Health said. She recommends patients change their clothes when they get home and shower before sleep, to ensure that pollen doesn't stick to their skin, and wash reusable masks frequently. 38．
● Find a mask that doesn’t make your skin painful. Choosing the right mask for an allergy-prone wearer can also be important. People with sensitive skin may react to dyes in some fabric masks and should use perfume-free detergents. 39． “My allergy sufferers have very sensitive skin because the same critters that make them sneeze or cough also can irritate their skin,” Dr. Parikh said.
● 40． “If people are continuing to have symptoms that interfere with normal activity — if they’re missing work, missing school, their sleep is disrupted at night — see a physician,” Dr. Lang, an allergist at Cleveland Clinic, said. “There are other ways we can help. You shouldn’t be suffering needlessly.”
A．Wear glasses or sunglasses when you’re outside.
B．Talk to a doctor if your allergy symptoms are severe.
C．There are more tips to reduce your symptoms in allergy seasons.
D．Wearing a mask also makes the air through our nose much warmer.
E. Or choose a medical grade mask which is less likely to irritate skin.
F. Give up our masks if we head into another pandemic season in the future.
G. The Center for Disease Control recommends washing a cloth mask after each use.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’ve been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energy levels. But first, you should make sure if you’re experiencing some serious illnesses. 36.________, keep these tips in mind.
The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when you’re tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night’s sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm. 37.________. Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and body without taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won’t get much out of it. 38.________.
39.________. Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration (脱水) leaves us in low spirits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. 40.________, reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy.
A. If you’re overweight
B. If you feel uncomfortable
C. As you know, it is quite a good habit
D. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practice
E. longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at night
F. If you’re otherwise healthy but just need some extra energy
G. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very ____41____ about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t. I usually got ____42____ and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to ____43____ the same thought. Besides, I ____44____, how could what I think influence what a fish does As I got a little older, I began to understand what my dad really ____45____. So I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending their meetings ____46____. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water ____47____. That is why fish ____48____ shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮)and the sun ____49____ their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and ____50____ them. When I grew up and entered the ____51____ circles, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like ____52____. ”But it didn’t completely ____53____. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” Years later, with great efforts to provide long-term ____54____ to customers much older and richer than me, I came to realize what we all need is to think more like the group that we ____55____.
41. A. content B. fun C. normal D. typical
42. A. amazed B. confused C. curious D. upset
43. A. share B. strike C. predict D. read
44. A. added B. knew C. reasoned D. realized
45. A. said B. experienced C. meant D. claimed
46. A. locally B. finally C. regularly D. usually
47. A. quality B. depth C. height D. temperature
48. A. leave B. prefer C. adjust D. turn
49. A. protects B. catches C. hurts D. reaches
50. A. enjoying B. fishing C. studying D. catching
51. A. business B. agriculture C. government D. administration
52. A. customers B. salespeople C. fishermen D. bosses
53. A. make sense B. make progress C. take effect D. take place
54. A. business B. cooperation C. connections D. services
55. A. meet B. target C. trust D. form
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each time I take the underground I find myself 56.________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost won’ t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones 57.________ (kill) time. What’s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an 58.________ (annoy).
I really miss the old days when I 59.________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.
Everyone just concentrates 60.________ their smart-phones. When talking with them, 61.________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we 62.________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with. 63.________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. 64.________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we 65.________ (control) by smart- phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me Do you have any ways to avoid that
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
11月1号，你校邀请外籍教师Mr. Smith做了一场主题为“How to improve our English”的讲座。假定你是校英语报的记者，请你根据所给提示用英语写一篇新闻报道。
1. 时间、地点、讲座内容；
2. 同学们的反应；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy would ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer. I always texted my friends, even at night. And I paid no attention to the people and things around myself. Being connected to the Internet was more important than being present.
So, you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year. It was not the Disneyland trip or beach vacation that I had been hoping for.“This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special, something I used to do with my dad when I was a kid. We’re going camping in the forest!”
His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh (失望的叹息),which was my communication style at that age. But he had made the decision and would not change his mind. I comforted myself by telling myself that it was still a vacation. I remained uninfluenced when they were busy preparing for the vacation.
My mind was on my phone, the texts flying back and forth. I focused on the screen in my hands so much that the first time I looked up was when we drove across a bridge on the trip to our campsite.
I looked out of the window and saw a fast-moving river. The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot and smelt of trees. But that didn't matter to me. The reason why I had looked up was for something far more serious and annoying. My phone no longer had service. The signal was weak. During the last hour of the drive, there was no signal at all.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
My dad explained he had chosen a campsite that had no phone service.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, without checking my phone as usual, I fixed my mind on nature around myself.
