西藏拉萨市重点中学2022届高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷（Word版缺答案，无听力音频，无文字材料）

西藏拉萨中学2022届高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷
（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上）
注意事项：
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷完成在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分　听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.
2. What does Jack want to do
A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation
A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did James run his business
A. 10 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years.
7. How does the woman feel about James’ situation
A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do
A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.
9. What did Kate’s mother study at college
A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.
10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision
A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man doing
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program.
C. Conducting a job interview.
12. What benefits Mary most in her job
A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders’ guidance.
C. Her friends’ help.
13. Who will Mary talk about next
A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her mother.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man seldom do exercise
A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time.
15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do
A. He’s an athlete. B. He’s a researcher. C. He’s a journalist.
16. Why does the woman speak of a study
A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise.
C. To support her findings.
17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly
A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minute. C. 75 minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the scientists do to the road
A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it
19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface
A. It’s warm. B. It’s brown. C. It’s smooth.
20. What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.
B. To help students study the birds well.
C. To prevent the birds from being killed.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The protected lands of the National Parks are some of the most amazing destinations within the United States to view some spectacular pieces of nature. Many of these parks have fun family-friendly activities, making them great destinations for holidays and summer break.
Olympic National Park, WA
Olympic National Park is a great destination for families to explore the wild beauty. At this park, visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more. Children will love the wild coastline, with amazing beaches, and a lot of fascinating sea life. The whole family will love the many hiking trails, the wild beauty of the beaches throughout the park, and the wildlife within the forest and mountains.
Yellowstone National Park, WY
Yellowstone National Park is the nation's first national park. Visitors can start at one of the Visitor Centers to learn about the abundant wildlife of Yellowstone. Children will love keeping an eye out for elk and bison while driving and hiking through the park.
Cape Hatteras National Seashore, NC
Located on North Carolina's Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras National Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and much more. The seashore has many beautiful beaches for the whole family to explore and enjoy. Visitors can spend vacation time searching for shells, birding, kayaking, hiking and more. The Outer Banks are also an excellent spot to go windsurfing, especially on Hatteras Island.
Glacier National Park, MT
Glacier National Park was the tenth national park created in the nation. The park offers visitors the opportunity to explore the amazing wilderness of Montana, through biking, hiking, camping, backpacking, boating and more. The best time of year to visit is the early summer, the region is snowy in the winter and hot in the summer.
21. What can you do in Olympic National Park
A. Visit the park by car. B. Go boating in the park.
C. Take a camp trip there. D. Enjoy attractive sea life.
22. Which national park has the longest history in America
A. Olympic National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park.
C. Cape Hatteras National Seashore. D. Glacier National Park.
23. What do Olympic National Park and Cape Hatteras National Seashore have in common
A. Both have beautiful beaches. B. Both offer bird-watching.
C. Both are in the same island. D. Both provide windsurfing.
B
Philadelphia's Magic Gardens makes up a folk art center, gallery space, and a nonprofit organization showcasing the works of mosaicist（镶嵌设计师）Isaiah Zagar.
Zagar devoted himself to beautifying the South Street neighborhood in the late 1960s, when he moved to the area with his wife Julia. The couple helped the area by purchasing and repairing some old buildings, often adding colorful mosaics on both their private and public walls. The first such project was Julia's still-busy folk art store, the Eyes Gallery at 402 South Street.
Zagar started working on the Magic Gardens in 1994 in the deserted parking lot near his studio. He spent the next fourteen years sculpting multi-layered walls and decorating the 3, 000 square foot space. The installation（装置艺术），primarily consisting of found objects and contributions from the community, finally covers half a city block with countless patterns and colors. It shows Zagar's many artistic influences, as well as the events and experiences of his life.
In 2002，the owner of the once-unused parking lot decided to sell the land in response to rising South Street property values. Unwilling to witness the destruction of Zagar's neighborhood art environment, the community rushed to support the artist. His creation, newly titled Philadelphia's Magic Gardens, turned into a nonprofit organization with the intention of preserving and promoting Zagar's works at the site of the Magic Gardens and throughout the South Street region.
The Magic Gardens is now a permanent art institution that is open to visitors throughout the year. Trained guides are available to lead tours of the Magic Gardens and Zagar's surrounding public wall paintings. In addition, it offers monthly mosaic workshops led by Zagar himself, and regularly hosts concerts, dance performances, and other public events.
24.How did Zagar help the South Street neighborhood
A. He moved to the area with his family.
B. He worked to improve its surroundings.
C. He opened a folk art store with his wife.
D. He managed to buy all the old buildings.
25.What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us
A. Great achievements of Zagar.
B. Special skills of installing art.
C. Location of the Magic Gardens
D. Early history of the Magic Gardens.
26.What do the local residents think of Zagar's works
A. They harm environment.
B. They can bring in profits.
C. They should be removed.
D. They are precious treasures.
27.What can tourists do in Philadelphia's Magic Gardens
A. Paint the walls on the spot.
B. Put on music performances.
C. Enjoy some Zagar's works.
D. Attend some dance courses
C
When it comes to making healthy lifestyle changes, which should come first — changing your diet or becoming more physically active
Previous studies suggested that providing people with too much information about nutrition and physical activity at once tends to be discouraging. That has led to the popularity of advising people to make changes gradually, and set smaller goals.
So the scientists divided 200 inactive participants who were age 45 or older into four groups. One group was instructed about making diet and fitness changes at the same time, the second group was taught about diet changes first, then fitness changes four months later, the third group changed their exercise habits first and made changes in their eating habits four months later, and the final, control group was not instructed about either diet or fitness changes but about how to manage their stress.
The researchers tracked the groups for a full pared to the control group, the three intervention (干预) groups made healthy changes in their diet. Those who changed their fitness habits first significantly increased the amount of exercise they received daily compared to the other groups after four months. However, at the end of the year, the group that changed both diet and exercise at the same time was the only one that met the nationally recommended targets for both exercise and nutrition levels, while those who worked on improving their nutrition first were unable to meet the recommended levels of fitness after a year. The researchers suspect that changes to diet are easier to make than changes to physical activity.
The findings show, however, that pairing diet and exercise changes may help to overcome some of the barriers people face in adding more physical activity into their lives. If folks change diet and exercise orderly, the scientists say, they may end up placing more importance on the first set of behavior changes and feel less pressured to address the second set.
28．The advice mentioned in the second paragraph seemed .
A．popular B．dangerous C．scientific D．unsatisfactory
29．Which group made progress earlier than other groups in increasing the amount of daily exercise
A．The first group. B．The second group.
C．The third group. D．The control group.
30．The reason why those improving their nutrition first failed to meet the levels of fitness after a year might be that .
A．they might be very lazy
B．they wouldn’t like to change their behavior
C．it is much harder to change physical activity
D．they might put on weight before changing their physical activity
31．Which of the following does the author probably approve of
A．Pairing diet and exercise changes.
B．Becoming more physically active first.
C．Changing diet and exercise following a fixed order.
D．Changing diet first and placing more importance on it.
D
Babies born in summer are more likely to become short-sighted in late life, a study has shown.
As many as a quarter of all cases of short-sightedness are caused by too great an exposure to sunlight in the first weeks of life, say eye experts.
They are advising all parents to put sunglasses on their babies during the first weeks.
Scientists had already established that over-exposure to sunlight caused shortsightedness in animals.
Researchers who compared the months in which babies were born with whether they needed glasses later on say the principle also applies to humans.
A study of almost 300,000 young adults-the largest of its kind-showed that those born in June and July had a 25 per cent greater chance of becoming severely short-sighted than those born in December or January.
Research leader Professor Michael Belkin, of Tel Aviv University, said it was because prolonged illumination(光照) causes the eyeball to lengthen-causing short-sightedness.
Hence the more light a newborn is exposed to, the more the eyeball lengthens and the worse the short-sightedness will be.
The mechanism which lengthens the eyeball is associated with levels of melatonin(褪黑激素), a pigment (色素) which protects the skin against harmful rays of the sun.
In young babies not enough melatonin is released as protection, meaning they are more vulnerable to sunburn and changes to eyeball shape.
Sight expert Professor Daniel O’Leary, of Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge, said “At the moment we don’t know the precise cause of why light exposure affects sight, but the evidence seems to prove that it is one of the reasons for people becoming shortsighted.”
32. Babies born in summer are more likely to be shortsighted ____________.
A. because the summer sun is too strong for babies
B. because babies born in summer have lengthened eyeballs
C. if they are exposed to much sunlight in the first weeks after they are born
D. if parents don’t know a proper way to protect their babies’ eyes
33. Melatonin is a kind of material to ___________.
A. prevent the eyes from becoming near-sighted
B. protect the skin from harmful sun rays
C. make our body strong
D. protect babies’ eyes from summer sun
34.From what Professor Daniel O’Leary says we can conclude that ___________.
A. there is no evidence that shortsightedness is related to exposure to sunlight
B. whether light exposure affects sight still needs to be further proved
C. he believes that light exposure can cause shortsightedness
D. he tries to give the cause of why light exposure affects sight
35.The underlined word “vulnerable” in the passage probably means __________.
A. easy to be harmed B. resistant
C. protective D. changeable
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sports performance can be influenced by many different things.____36____
There are many physical factors(因素)that play a part in sports performance. ____37____The natural talent and strength of the players will make a difference. Also, it is important to get enough sleep before you are in a sports event. ____38____ Eating good meals is also important. When you are hungry, you cannot perform the same. You might be thinking about food when you should be thinking about the game.
Of course, the more a team or a player practices, the more likely they are to perform well. The same person with the same physical abilities might just become better as he practices.
Researching your competitor can matter a lot in sports performance. Knowing their strengths and weaknesses can help you adjust how you play to give yourself a better performance against them. ____39____ If you can figure out where to hit the ball in tennis that would confuse your competitor, for example, then this can help you score points.
____40____If someone is very pessimistic about a game, for example, and is sure that he will lose, then he might increase his chances of doing so. If he is very nervous then he might be thinking about that instead of focusing on the game. If he is focused then he might do better, achieving what he didn't even realize he could. His confidence can also affect how the other team views him.
A. It is important to be aware of these factors.
B. It is necessary to get to know your competitor and yourself.
C. Also, there are ways to play something smartly and do better.
D. If you are tired, you may not perform as you normally would.
E. If you have practiced enough to keep fit, you should have a rest.
F. If someone is in good shape, then of course he will perform better.
G. There are many psychological factors that can play a part in how well you perform.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I work as a waiter at a restaurant. Last night an elderly and seemingly ___41___couple came into the restaurant and my co-worker seated them. We usually ___42____ our own tables. At one point the elderly couple signaled to me that they were ready to ___43____ . I was super busy so I found myself a bit ___44____ ，but out of politeness I went to them and___45____ their order.
The ___46____began ordering and started stammering(口吃)to an extent I'd never heard before. It was very ___47____ that he had a speech disorder. I could ___48____ the wife had told her husband a great range of things that she wanted, as a way for him to ___49____ ordering. It took a while for him to order, and in the meantime, she looked so proud and content ____50____ her husband's severe stammering.
Honestly the whole thing just brought me to ___51_____. It was touching and just made me realize that a huge part of ____52____ is acceptance, tolerance and support. She could have made the order and made things a lot ____53____ for her husband and ____54____ the stares from other tables，but she didn't. ___55_____ she supported him and was proud to see him complete the order. I ___56_____ took their gesture of wanting to order as being rude, but I think they ___57_____ it because he really wanted to get the order right.
This whole thing also reminded me that life is ____58____ for all of us. I assumed this wealthy couple had everything going for them, but it just ____59____ me that all of us have our problems. Anyway, as long as we hold a positive attitude towards life, things will ____60____well.
41.A. anxious B. troublesome C. wealthy D. talkative
42.A. take care of B. take part in C. take possession of D. take interest
43.A. eat B. order C. pay D. leave
44.A.helpful B.lucky C.awkward D.unwilling
45.A.refused B.took C.delivered D.received
46.A.waiter B.manager C.wife D.husband
47.A.common B.ridiculous C.apparent D.annoying
48.A.tell B.agree C.prove D.accept
49.A.allow B.suggest C.practice D.enjoy
50.A.because of B.in spite of C.in addition to D.as well as
51.A.anger B.laughter C.confusion D.tears
52.A.life B.career C.love D.kindness
53.A.cheaper B.earlier C.easier D.slower
54.A.avoided B.ignored C.returned D.respected
55.A.Luckily B.Instead C.Therefore D.Otherwise
56.A.initially B.deliberately C.eventually D.frequently
57.A.permitted B.regretted C.signaled D.admitted
58.A.worthwhile B.meaningless C.rewarding D.challenging
59.A.reminded B.inspired C.disappointed D.promised
60.A.Act out B.work out C.break out D.pull out
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分。满分15分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并写在答题卡上。
About 1.4 billion people around the world do not get enough physical exercise. This number comes 61 the United Nations' World Health Organization (WHO). A new WHO report warns that a lack of exercise 62 (great)increases the risk of health problems. The WHO says the new study is the first 63 (estimate)physical activity trends around the world over time. The report said the levels of physical inactivity are more than two times as high in 64 (wealth)countries as they are in countries where people earn low wages. In richer countries, people are more likely to spend time 65 （sit)in offices.
How much activity should we get
To stay healthy, the report 66 (suggest)that people do at least 150 minutes of moderate(适中的）physical activity or 75 minutes of intense physical activity every week. If you work in a high-rise office building, take the stairs instead of an elevator. Take more 67 (break)during the work day and move around. If your workplace offers 68 gym, make sure to use it. It also urges governments to provide and care for infrastructure(基础设施），such as better and 69 (safe)roads. This would help support increased walking 70 cycling for transportation, as well as sports and physical recreation.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Listening to English radio programmes help me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat which I hear to help myself experience with the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even recorded my voice so I can listen to me and compare my pronunciation with the radio hosts’! My biggest headache is how to polite in English. It's much easy to just say “Open the window !" in Chinese than in English, where that can sound real terrible. I have to think about what I' m talking to and then decide whether to say “Open the window, please!” or “Would you mind open the window, please
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，暑假接受了大型运动会志愿者培训，你的英国朋友Lisa询问你的培训经历，请回信告知。
内容包括：
1．培训时长、地点；
2．培训内容；
3. 你的体会。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。