外研版（2019）必修第一册：Unit 1-6 单词精练（无答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册：Unit 1-6 单词精练（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
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外研版（2019）必修第一册：Unit 1-6 单词精练
Unit 1 A new start
Part 1
【eager】
1. Every year people look forward to the Spring Festival Gala with great eagerness.
2. John rushed out in his eagerness to meet his old friend.
3. He is eager to answer (answer) the question before the class.
【be about to do…when】
4. We were about to go (go) out when Tom dropped in.
5. He had just finished his homework when his friend Tom called him.
6. We were having our class yesterday when the man came (come) in suddenly.
【v-ing做状语】
7. Hearing (hear) the news, they all jumped with joy.
= When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy.
8. Living (live) far from the school, I have to get up early every morning.
= Because I live far from school, I have to get up early every morning.
9. She fell off the bike, breaking (break) her left leg.
= She fell off the bike and broke (break) her left leg.
10. The President arrived, followed (follow) by his personal bodyguard.
11. Following (follow) Tom, we started to climb the mountain.
12. The boy ran away, shouting (shout) loudly.
13. Work (work) hard, and you will succeed sooner or later.
Working (work) hard, you will succeed sooner or later.
= If you work hard, you will succeed sooner or later.
14. Lacking (lack) money, she still sends her son to school.
= Although she lacks money, she still sends her son to school.
15. Generally speaking (speak), he is an honest man.
【impress】
16. It’s important to make a good impression (impress) on the interviewers.
17. I was extremely impressed with the moving story.
【collect】
18. I have a collection of CDs.
19. Every year we have a collection for the charity.
20. They are collecting (collect) the material at its birthplace.
【organize】
21. She and her organization (organize) were given the Nobel Prize in 1997.
22. Tokyo is better organized (organize) in traffic than London.
23. It’s time for you to organize (organize) the party.
【with的复合结构】
24. With so many people looking (look) at her, she felt nervous.
25. With so much work to do (do), I can’t go swimming with you.
26. All the afternoon he worked with the door locked (lock).
27. With exams approaching (approach), it’s a good idea to review your notes.
28. He has no trouble settling the problem with you helping (help) him.
【breathe】
29. The doctor said kindly,“Breathe in first, and then breathe out.”
30. He reached the top of the mountain and breathed (breathe) deeply.
31. Hold your breath (breathe) and don’t move a bit!
【panic】
32. Hearing the news, hundreds of people left their home in panic.
33. I had to force myself not to panic (panic) when speaking in public.
34. There’s no point getting into a panic about the exam.
【press】
35. Can you measure your own blood pressure (press) by yourself
36. I know studying is very important, but I hope my parents don’t put too much pressure on me.
37. How can one feel happy under pressure
【calm】
38. 选词填空：calm, quiet, still, silent
①Keep still! Or the boat will shake.
②To be silent is not a good way to express your disagreement.
③My hope is to live a quiet life in the country.
④She got excited just now, but now is calm again.
【其它】
39. It’s your turn to clean (clean) the blackboard.
40. Although we might fail, yet we wouldn’t lose heart.
41. The teacher raised his voice to make him heard (hear) clearly by the class.
42. John was made to hand (hand) in his homework quickly by the teacher.
Unit 1 A new start
Part 2
【argue】
1. They tried to argue him into joining them.
2. They argued for the right to rest.
3. This topic will never be argued (argue) on, for it’s a truth.
【其它】划线单词的词义
4. In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work.
5. These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also teach them to care about others.
6. After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college.
7. However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy schedule.
【graduate】
8. On the graduation (graduate) day, students will have pictures taken in caps and gowns.
9. The university graduated (graduate) 5,000 students last year.
10. His son graduated from the college last month.
【opportunity】
11. Let me take this opportunity to say (say) a few words.
12. We took the opportunity of taking part in the game.
【frighten】
13. He frightened the old lady into signing the paper.
14. He threatened the strangers with a gun and frightened them away/off.
15. They’re frightened of losing power.
【sight】
16. The mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was __________ (in sight/out of sight)
17. He ______ (at the sight of/caught sight of) the girl just now but soon she disappeared.
【辨析：sight, view, scene, scenery】
18. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of an apartment is that you can get a good view.
19. The scene is really beautiful when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
20. The scenery as on travels by boat along the Three Gorges is wonderful.
21. We’re going to Paris for the weekend to see the sight
【figure】
22. This doesn’t mean trying to figure out what’s wrong with the other person.
23. Every woman wants a slim figure these days, especially here in the cities.
【go all out】
24. Let’s go all out for the goal.
25. He tried his best to help (help) us.
26. Please take efforts (effort) to work in the company.
【select】
27. The present was selected for my mother.
28. This book was selected from several old bookstores.
29. I know your selection (select) is right.
【particular】
30. Particularly (particular), she likes this scarf.
31. Why did you choose that one in particular
【if so】
32. I might see you tomorrow. (If so/If not) then it’ll be Saturday.
33. Few men, (if possible/if any), can make so many inventions as Edison.
Unit 2 Exploring English
Part 1
【have trouble (in) doing】
1. I’ve been having a few problems with the car.
2. She had more trouble keeping (keep) focused.
【not…until】
3. I didn’t leave (not leave) school until my teacher came.
4. Not until he came did I leave.
【neither…nor】
5. Not only the students but also their teacher is(be) enjoying the film.
6. Neither Amy nor Helen likes (like) English.
【ving作状语】
7. Being decorated (decorate), the building can’t be moved in and used.
8. Seeing (see) me, he jumped with joy.
【oppose】
9. His idea is just opposing (oppose) to ours.
10. My mother is opposed to (oppose) the new plan.
11. She is a player from the opposing (oppose) side.
12. 热和冷是对立面。
Hot and cold are opposites.
13. 他在我对面坐下来。
He took a seat opposite to me.
14. 玛莎一点都不腼腆,事实上正好相反。
Martha’s not shy at all— just the opposite in fact.
【harm】
15. It is obvious that smoking is harmful (harm) to health.
16. Staying up too late is harmful to health.
【behave】
17. I don’t like your behavior (behave) to your parents. It’s rude of you!
18. He always shows friendly behaviour to his classmates.
19. This is such a well-behaved (表现好的) boy that he is never late for work.
【confuse】
20. I always confuse you with your sister.
21. If you are confused about anything, phone me.
22. The instructions were really confusing (confuse).
【burn】
23. Don’t let the fire ________________ (burn down/burn up) for it’s cold.
24. Rather ________________ (burn out/burn up) than rust out.
25. Don’t burn up these paper, they are still useful.
【reflect】
26. He reflected (reflect) on the problem and then decided what to do.
27. I couldn’t bear to see my reflection (reflect) in the mirror.
【create】
28. It’s creation (create),not invention.
29. He showed us his creative (create) work.
30. How was the universe created (create)
31. I admire him for his great creativity (create).
【wind】
32. -- How about the weather
-- It’s windy (wind).
33. It seems that the chairman will wind up the meeting.
34. The Great Wall winds (wind) its way from west to east, till at last it reaches the sea.
Unit 2 Exploring English
Part 2
【remind】
1. That song always reminds me of a certain night in Santa Cruz.
2. “Remind me to buy(buy)stamps.” “OK.”
【have a frog in one’s throat】
3. Every time I saw him, he is as busy as a bee.
4. After a day’s hard work, John was dog-tired.
5. Someday you're going to have to face the music for your actions..
【actual】
6. In actual fact, there is not much evidence to support it.
7. Actually (actual), he is brave enough.
【exchange】
8. Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds
9. I exchanged seats with Bill.
10. He gave me an apple to exchange (exchange) for a piece of cake.
【look forward to】
11. I’m looking forward to hearing(hear) from you soon.
12. The day I’ve been looking forward to came(come) at last.
13. You can look through the official website to learn more about the college campus.
14. Look out for (Look forward to/Look out for) thieves when you go shopping there.
15. A special group has been set up to look into (look at/look into) the problem.
【must表示猜测】
16. Look at the clothes! He must be (be) a soldier.
17. I’m sorry, she’s not here. She must have left (leave) already.
18. Look at the clock. He must be sleeping (sleep) now.
Unit 3 Family matters
Part 1
【approach】
1. She was then approaching(approach)the end of her career.
2. He decided to adopt a different approach to teach his students.
【turn to sb】
3. It’s so noisy. Would you please turn down the radio a bit
4. Mike didn’t turn up until the meeting was almost over.
5. I had to turn to the dictionary for help.
【focus】
6. The new system is the focus(focus)of discussion.
7. We will focus on everything that matters to us.
【respect】
8. He is highly respected(respect)f or his novels and plays.
9. He was always so polite and respectful(respect).
◇We should show respect for many heroes who died in In the battle with novel coronavirus
【interest】
10. I’m interested (interest) in classical architecture.
11. It was interesting (interest) to be in a different environment.
12. The event will encourage young people to develop an interest in science and technology.
【ignore】
13. The accident happened because he was ignorant of the safety measures.
14. The needs and opinions of ordinary working people were ignored (ignore).
【倒装中的主谓一致】
15. Listen, there goes(go)the bell for class.
16. Here are(be)your books; please take them away.
【what about】
17. What about having a meeting this weekend
18. How about asking(ask)the professor to attend our party
19. What/How about the weather in your hometown
【want to do】
20. I aimed(aim) to help you at the beginning, but you refused.
21. They planned to hold(hold)a sports meet in April.
22. Lucy intended (intend)to get a job in my company. However, she failed.
【end】
23. 我们终于找到了那所房子。
In the end, we found the house.
24. 参议院月末开会。
The Senate will have a meeting at the end of the month.
25. 这个周末前给我回音。
Let me know by the end of the week.
Unit 3 Family matters
Part 2
【lead】
1. She was offered the leading(lead)role in the new TV series.
2. Number five is in the lead, and it looks like he is going to win.
3. He took Dickon by the hand to lead him to the house.
【despite】
4. Although the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
5. He was good at physics despite the fact that he found it boring.
【aim】
6. Are you aiming to visit(visit)the gardens
7. You taught me to aim for success and to accept failure with courage.
8. You should always aim at doing your job well.
9. She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
【with的复合结构】
10. With you helping(help)me, I will make great progress in my English.
11. With their homework finished(finish),these boys went home happily.
12. The manager felt very busy with so much work to do(do).
【leave +宾语+宾补】
13. Don’t disturb me! Leave me alone,please.
14. Sorry, but I can’t leave my baby behind and go camping with you. He needs caring.
15. She left out some main points in her speech.
16. After visiting London, they left(leave)for New York and arrived early.
【when的句型】
17. 我们正在吃晚饭,就在这时电话响了。
We were having dinner when the telephone rang.
18. 朱莉娅正要结束工作,就在这时有人敲门。
Julia was about to finish her work when someone knocked at the door.
【其它】
19. Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force.
20. But for Jack, his decision was easy to explain.
21. It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues that are related to families.
22. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels.
23. Later, on the phone she apologized and explained that she was busy with work.
24. Strangely, his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey!
Unit 4 Friend forever
Part 1
【track】
1. Scientists now use new tools to keep track of animals (跟踪动物).
2. The police are on the track of (在追踪) some thieves.
3. We tried to get in touch with him, but failed.
4. After graduation, they soon lost track of their teachers.
【advance】
5. I should warn you in advance; we maybe delayed.
6. Without advanced (advance) skills, they will lose their jobs.
【maintain】
7. Judi maintained (maintain) two different roles, a college student and a waitress of a small restaurant, when she was in New York.
8. I’d like to maintain contact with all my previous classmates.
【enable】
9. This dictionary enables you to understand (understand) English words.
10. The older children should be able to prepare (prepare) a simple meal.
【tend】
11. Children tend to depend on their parents (往往会依靠父母) when they are young.
12. The naughty boy pretended to be reading (read) a book when the teacher came in.
13. Our government always intends to help the poor (想要帮助穷人).
【anxious】
14. Plenty of graduates are anxious for a job.
15. They are anxious to see (see) Peter win the game.
16. I waited for her with anxiety (anxious).
17. What if it rains when we can’t get under shelter
18. Wherever you go, I will go with you.
19. Whatever you do, I will support you.
20. Whenever you come to my shop, you will be warmly served.
21. He has communicated his best wishes to the patients.
22. Babies learn to communicate in words when they are about 13 months old.
23. The children are very quiet. I wonder what they are up to.
24. You must keep in mind that learning English well is not easy.
25. The teacher told us to learn these words by heart after class.
26. To our joy, Mary succeeded in repairing (repair) the car. .
27. The old lady tried to stand up (试图站起来), but she was too weak.
28. Although it was raining, they managed to get to the hospital in time (设法按时赶到了医院).
29. Betty works very hard, so she won’t faill to pass the math exam (数学考试不会不及格).
Unit 4 Friend forever
Part 2
【set词组】
1. The novel is set in the old town of London.
2. Julia set out early in the morning and returned late in the evening.
3. They set up a non-profit organization last year to help the poor.
4. His words set off a heated discussion at the meeting.
【raise, rise, arise】
5. On the second day, problems arose (arise) and she was anxious.
6. Look, the sun rises (rise) so high.
7. The couple are working hard so as to raise (raise) their three children.
【make one’s fortune】
8. The poor lady made her (fortune/living) by selling flowers when she was young.
9. A lot of young people went to the south to make their (they) fortune.
10. Though it was snowing, the soldiers made their (living/way) to the station.
【distance】
11. A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.
12. Church bells rang in the distance.
13. We could hear the sound of distant (distance) gunfire.
【worth】
14. The book is worth reading (read).
15. It is worth waiting (wait)until the best time.
【work词组】
16. Betty is really a pleasant person to work with in my office.
17. The little girl can’t work out this problem. Please help her.
18. Mr. Brown is working on a new project now and can’t go to your party.
19. Students should study hard in order to work for the people successfully in the future.
【turn词组】
20. They waited for 2 hours but the star never turned up .
21. Peter saw a lost case and turned it in to the police immediately.
22. Finally, his plan turned out a failure.
23. It is impolite for you to turn down her offer.
Unit 5 Into the wild
Part 1
【interact】
1. Millions of people want new, simplified ways of interacting with a computer.
2. All things are interrelated and interact on each other.
【manage】
3. Mr. Baker managed to find (find) a place where he could park his car.
4. We must obey the traffic management (manage).
【make one’s way】
5. It was a dark rainy night when they (made/saw) their way to the village at the foot of the hill.
6. Being caught in the heavy fog, people felt (feel) their way along the walls of houses with one hand.
【measure】
7. He measured (measure) it and found the exact size of it.
8. The water will be further polluted unless some measures are taken (take).
【determine】
9. We are determined to defend (defend) our motherland at all costs.
10. Tom shows great determination (determine) to learn English well.
11. I left him, determined (determine) never to set foot in that house again.
【amaze】
12. They were amazed (amaze) that I was talking in an Irish accent.
13. To our amazement, the visiting team won.
【destroy, damage, ruin, spoil】
14. My new white dress was totally ruined when I spilled wine on it!
15. The figure on the left spoils the unity of the painting.
16.The bomb destroyed two buildings and damaged several others.
【cut相关词组】
17. We were cut off by the tide and had to be rescued by boat.
18. The factory has to cut down its production by half, owing to labor problems.
19. Lily was talking to our teacher about the examination, when suddenly Tom cut in .
【lead】
20. What led you to think (think) so
21. As far as I know, it was the car accident that led to his being killing (kill).
【sure】
22. He searched all over the house to make sure that he was alone.
23. He is sure to get (get) nervous and say something wrong.
【feed on】
24. In the flat open countryside there is plenty of grass for the cattle to feed on .
25. The children were feeding the monkey with/on bananas.
26. We are fed up with his selfishness.
【the+比较级，the+比较级】
27. The harder (hard) you work, the greater (great) progress you will make.
28. The less (little) junk food I eat, the healthier (health) I will be.
【it, one, that】
29. Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors.
30. The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.
31. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be much better.
【tell by】
32. We can tell the time of day by looking at the length and position of the shadows.
33. How do you tell one from another
【solution】
34. We need to keep working and find a solution as soon as possible to the problem.
35. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct
solution (solve).
Unit 5 Into the wild
Part 2
【brave】
1. He fought bravely (brave) in many battles and gained their respect.
2. More than 100 people braved (brave) the terrible weather and attended the meeting yesterday.
3. It was brave of you to talk to the boss like this.
【observe】
4. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.
5. As for the Christmas tree, most Americans who observe Christmas Day have one in their homes.
6. He was observed to slip (slip) into the house and take what he wanted before the owner came back.
【concentrate on】
7. Water companies should concentrate on reducing (reduce) waste instead of building new reservoirs.
8. The program was so exciting that the children fixed their eyes on the television screen.
【scene, scenery, view】
9. The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.
10. The view from our window was the beautiful green countryside.
11. Sunset at Mount Huangshan is a beautiful scene , one I’ll never forget.
【recover】
12. Firms need a breathing space if they are to recover (recover).
13. There is still a good chance of their recovery (recover).
14. It is a month since she recovered from her illness.
【强调句】
15. It was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
16. It is in this very village that she will build her first school.
17. It was in the village where you used to live in that the accident happened.
【snow-capped】
18. There are very few self-educated paintists (自学成才的钢琴家).
19. One of the greatest challenges will be making enough trained teachers and facilities available in state-run schools (国办学校),especially in rural areas.
【respect】
20. You should have respect for your elders and teachers.
21. She respected him for his honesty.
Unit 6 At one with nature
Part 1
【influence】
1.Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on/upon a child’s reading.
2. The bad weather influenced them to finish (finish)the task on time.
【see】
3. The year 1949 saw (see) the birth of a new country—the People’s Republic of China.
4. They came to the corner which had seen (see) many accidents.
【home】
5. Australia is said to be home to some certain special plants and animals.
6. When you’re here, please make yourself at home.
7. This deserted (desert) old building is home to mice (mouse) and cockroaches.
【go to trouble】
8. Jack left a message for me, saying he was in trouble.
9. If you do that, you might get her into trouble.
10. We all know what trouble she had finding (find) the address.
11. The boss seems to be annoyed. To talk to him now is to ask for trouble.
【prevent…from…】
12. Drivers who park their cars illegally, particularly preventing (prevent) traffic flow, should be punished.
13. That didn’t prevent us getting (get) on very well together.
14. We must try to prevent our environment from being polluted (pollute).
【harmony】
15. We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in harmony.
16. The native Canadians lived in harmony with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.
【design】
17. The National Stadium, which is in significant progress, is designed (design) to seat over 90,000 audiences.
18. This weekend party was designed to bring (bring) the two leaders together.
19. The new suspension bridge designed (design) by the famous architect is under construction now.
【pass】
20. Did you see a man in black pass by just now
21. Chinese families have more money to pass down to their young children.
22. Three hours passing (pass) by, I became more and more impatient.
【attract】
23. The beautiful beach is the island’s main attraction (attract).
24. Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
【admire】
25. She admired him for his poems.
26. For me, I usually sit in the yard, admiring (admire) the full moon with my family.
【主语从句】
27. When we arrive doesn’t matter.
28. What they need is a good book.
【ving作状语】
29. I’m surprised by our team winning (win) the match.
30. She was woken up by somebody shouting (shout) outside.
【ved作状语】
31. What’s the language spoken (speak) in that country
32. Is there anything planned (plan) for tonight
【maintain】
33. How much does it cost to maintain (maintain) this house
34. Maintained (maintain) properly, a car can be used for many years.
Unit 6 At one with nature
Part 2
【green fingers】
1. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks.
【enter】
2. Phyllis entered for the examination without any hope at all of passing.
3. On entering into the battle, he forgot his wound.
【spend】
4. Mum never spends any money on herself.
5. Tom spends his summer holiday travelling (travel)the world.
6. It takes me three hours to finish (finish)the work.
【turn词组】
7. A few weeks later, winter had turned into spring.
8. Don’t forget to turn the lights off when you leave.
9. Turn the radio up ; I can’t hear it.
10. This is the kind of place where you can feel at one with nature.
11. If parents don't teach their child how to behave himself, he will do anything at will.
【doubt】
12. Haas is in doubt how to repair this machine.
13. There is no doubt that he will win.
14. Don’t worry; he’ll come back without doubt.
【while】
15. I learnt a lot about France while I was in Paris.
16. While he lives in a large flat and owns much money, he doesn’t seem as happy as before.
17. She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
【as well as】
18. Jack, as well as his friends who are (be) fond of football games, is (be) traveling with the team.
19. A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps.
20. Not only you but also he is (be) responsible for the result of the matter.
Unit 1 A new start
Part 1
【eager】
1. Every year people look forward to the Spring Festival Gala with great eagerness.
2. John rushed out in his eagerness to meet his old friend.
3. He is eager to answer (answer) the question before the class.
【be about to do…when】
4. We were about to go (go) out when Tom dropped in.
5. He had just finished his homework when his friend Tom called him.
6. We were having our class yesterday when the man came (come) in suddenly.
【v-ing做状语】
7. Hearing (hear) the news, they all jumped with joy.
= When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy.
8. Living (live) far from the school, I have to get up early every morning.
= Because I live far from school, I have to get up early every morning.
9. She fell off the bike, breaking (break) her left leg.
= She fell off the bike and broke (break) her left leg.
10. The President arrived, followed (follow) by his personal bodyguard.
11. Following (follow) Tom, we started to climb the mountain.
12. The boy ran away, shouting (shout) loudly.
13. Work (work) hard, and you will succeed sooner or later.
Working (work) hard, you will succeed sooner or later.
= If you work hard, you will succeed sooner or later.
14. Lacking (lack) money, she still sends her son to school.
= Although she lacks money, she still sends her son to school.
15. Generally speaking (speak), he is an honest man.
【impress】
16. It’s important to make a good impression (impress) on the interviewers.
17. I was extremely impressed with the moving story.
【collect】
18. I have a collection of CDs.
19. Every year we have a collection for the charity.
20. They are collecting (collect) the material at its birthplace.
【organize】
21. She and her organization (organize) were given the Nobel Prize in 1997.
22. Tokyo is better organized (organize) in traffic than London.
23. It’s time for you to organize (organize) the party.
【with的复合结构】
24. With so many people looking (look) at her, she felt nervous.
25. With so much work to do (do), I can’t go swimming with you.
26. All the afternoon he worked with the door locked (lock).
27. With exams approaching (approach), it’s a good idea to review your notes.
28. He has no trouble settling the problem with you helping (help) him.
【breathe】
29. The doctor said kindly,“Breathe in first, and then breathe out.”
30. He reached the top of the mountain and breathed (breathe) deeply.
31. Hold your breath (breathe) and don’t move a bit!
【panic】
32. Hearing the news, hundreds of people left their home in panic.
33. I had to force myself not to panic (panic) when speaking in public.
34. There’s no point getting into a panic about the exam.
【press】
35. Can you measure your own blood pressure (press) by yourself
36. I know studying is very important, but I hope my parents don’t put too much pressure on me.
37. How can one feel happy under pressure
【calm】
38. 选词填空：calm, quiet, still, silent
①Keep still! Or the boat will shake.
②To be silent is not a good way to express your disagreement.
③My hope is to live a quiet life in the country.
④She got excited just now, but now is calm again.
【其它】
39. It’s your turn to clean (clean) the blackboard.
40. Although we might fail, yet we wouldn’t lose heart.
41. The teacher raised his voice to make him heard (hear) clearly by the class.
42. John was made to hand (hand) in his homework quickly by the teacher.
Unit 1 A new start
Part 2
【argue】
1. They tried to argue him into joining them.
2. They argued for the right to rest.
3. This topic will never be argued (argue) on, for it’s a truth.
【其它】划线单词的词义
4. In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work.
5. These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also teach them to care about others.
6. After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college.
7. However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy schedule.
【graduate】
8. On the graduation (graduate) day, students will have pictures taken in caps and gowns.
9. The university graduated (graduate) 5,000 students last year.
10. His son graduated from the college last month.
【opportunity】
11. Let me take this opportunity to say (say) a few words.
12. We took the opportunity of taking part in the game.
【frighten】
13. He frightened the old lady into signing the paper.
14. He threatened the strangers with a gun and frightened them away/off.
15. They’re frightened of losing power.
【sight】
16. The mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was __________ (in sight/out of sight)
17. He ______ (at the sight of/caught sight of) the girl just now but soon she disappeared.
【辨析：sight, view, scene, scenery】
18. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of an apartment is that you can get a good view.
19. The scene is really beautiful when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
20. The scenery as on travels by boat along the Three Gorges is wonderful.
21. We’re going to Paris for the weekend to see the sight
【figure】
22. This doesn’t mean trying to figure out what’s wrong with the other person.
23. Every woman wants a slim figure these days, especially here in the cities.
【go all out】
24. Let’s go all out for the goal.
25. He tried his best to help (help) us.
26. Please take efforts (effort) to work in the company.
【select】
27. The present was selected for my mother.
28. This book was selected from several old bookstores.
29. I know your selection (select) is right.
【particular】
30. Particularly (particular), she likes this scarf.
31. Why did you choose that one in particular
【if so】
32. I might see you tomorrow. (If so/If not) then it’ll be Saturday.
33. Few men, (if possible/if any), can make so many inventions as Edison.
Unit 2 Exploring English
Part 1
【have trouble (in) doing】
1. I’ve been having a few problems with the car.
2. She had more trouble keeping (keep) focused.
【not…until】
3. I didn’t leave (not leave) school until my teacher came.
4. Not until he came did I leave.
【neither…nor】
5. Not only the students but also their teacher is(be) enjoying the film.
6. Neither Amy nor Helen likes (like) English.
【ving作状语】
7. Being decorated (decorate), the building can’t be moved in and used.
8. Seeing (see) me, he jumped with joy.
【oppose】
9. His idea is just opposing (oppose) to ours.
10. My mother is opposed to (oppose) the new plan.
11. She is a player from the opposing (oppose) side.
12. 热和冷是对立面。
Hot and cold are opposites.
13. 他在我对面坐下来。
He took a seat opposite to me.
14. 玛莎一点都不腼腆,事实上正好相反。
Martha’s not shy at all— just the opposite in fact.
【harm】
15. It is obvious that smoking is harmful (harm) to health.
16. Staying up too late is harmful to health.
【behave】
17. I don’t like your behavior (behave) to your parents. It’s rude of you!
18. He always shows friendly behaviour to his classmates.
19. This is such a well-behaved (表现好的) boy that he is never late for work.
【confuse】
20. I always confuse you with your sister.
21. If you are confused about anything, phone me.
22. The instructions were really confusing (confuse).
【burn】
23. Don’t let the fire ________________ (burn down/burn up) for it’s cold.
24. Rather ________________ (burn out/burn up) than rust out.
25. Don’t burn up these paper, they are still useful.
【reflect】
26. He reflected (reflect) on the problem and then decided what to do.
27. I couldn’t bear to see my reflection (reflect) in the mirror.
【create】
28. It’s creation (create),not invention.
29. He showed us his creative (create) work.
30. How was the universe created (create)
31. I admire him for his great creativity (create).
【wind】
32. -- How about the weather
-- It’s windy (wind).
33. It seems that the chairman will wind up the meeting.
34. The Great Wall winds (wind) its way from west to east, till at last it reaches the sea.
Unit 2 Exploring English
Part 2
【remind】
1. That song always reminds me of a certain night in Santa Cruz.
2. “Remind me to buy(buy)stamps.” “OK.”
【have a frog in one’s throat】
3. Every time I saw him, he is as busy as a bee.
4. After a day’s hard work, John was dog-tired.
5. Someday you're going to have to face the music for your actions..
【actual】
6. In actual fact, there is not much evidence to support it.
7. Actually (actual), he is brave enough.
【exchange】
8. Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds
9. I exchanged seats with Bill.
10. He gave me an apple to exchange (exchange) for a piece of cake.
【look forward to】
11. I’m looking forward to hearing(hear) from you soon.
12. The day I’ve been looking forward to came(come) at last.
13. You can look through the official website to learn more about the college campus.
14. Look out for (Look forward to/Look out for) thieves when you go shopping there.
15. A special group has been set up to look into (look at/look into) the problem.
【must表示猜测】
16. Look at the clothes! He must be (be) a soldier.
17. I’m sorry, she’s not here. She must have left (leave) already.
18. Look at the clock. He must be sleeping (sleep) now.
Unit 3 Family matters
Part 1
【approach】
1. She was then approaching(approach)the end of her career.
2. He decided to adopt a different approach to teach his students.
【turn to sb】
3. It’s so noisy. Would you please turn down the radio a bit
4. Mike didn’t turn up until the meeting was almost over.
5. I had to turn to the dictionary for help.
【focus】
6. The new system is the focus(focus)of discussion.
7. We will focus on everything that matters to us.
【respect】
8. He is highly respected(respect)f or his novels and plays.
9. He was always so polite and respectful(respect).
◇We should show respect for many heroes who died in In the battle with novel coronavirus
【interest】
10. I’m interested (interest) in classical architecture.
11. It was interesting (interest) to be in a different environment.
12. The event will encourage young people to develop an interest in science and technology.
【ignore】
13. The accident happened because he was ignorant of the safety measures.
14. The needs and opinions of ordinary working people were ignored (ignore).
【倒装中的主谓一致】
15. Listen, there goes(go)the bell for class.
16. Here are(be)your books; please take them away.
【what about】
17. What about having a meeting this weekend
18. How about asking(ask)the professor to attend our party
19. What/How about the weather in your hometown
【want to do】
20. I aimed(aim) to help you at the beginning, but you refused.
21. They planned to hold(hold)a sports meet in April.
22. Lucy intended (intend)to get a job in my company. However, she failed.
【end】
23. 我们终于找到了那所房子。
In the end, we found the house.
24. 参议院月末开会。
The Senate will have a meeting at the end of the month.
25. 这个周末前给我回音。
Let me know by the end of the week.
Unit 3 Family matters
Part 2
【lead】
1. She was offered the leading(lead)role in the new TV series.
2. Number five is in the lead, and it looks like he is going to win.
3. He took Dickon by the hand to lead him to the house.
【despite】
4. Although the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
5. He was good at physics despite the fact that he found it boring.
【aim】
6. Are you aiming to visit(visit)the gardens
7. You taught me to aim for success and to accept failure with courage.
8. You should always aim at doing your job well.
9. She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
【with的复合结构】
10. With you helping(help)me, I will make great progress in my English.
11. With their homework finished(finish),these boys went home happily.
12. The manager felt very busy with so much work to do(do).
【leave +宾语+宾补】
13. Don’t disturb me! Leave me alone, please.
14. Sorry, but I can’t leave my baby behind and go camping with you. He needs caring.
15. She left out some main points in her speech.
16. After visiting London, they left(leave)for New York and arrived early.
【when的句型】
17. 我们正在吃晚饭,就在这时电话响了。
We were having dinner when the telephone rang.
18. 朱莉娅正要结束工作,就在这时有人敲门。
Julia was about to finish her work when someone knocked at the door.
【其它】
19. Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force.
20. But for Jack, his decision was easy to explain.
21. It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues that are related to families.
22. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels.
23. Later, on the phone she apologized and explained that she was busy with work.
24. Strangely, his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey!
Unit 4 Friend forever
Part 1
【track】
1. Scientists now use new tools to keep track of animals (跟踪动物).
2. The police are on the track of (在追踪) some thieves.
3. We tried to get in touch with him, but failed.
4. After graduation, they soon lost track of their teachers.
【advance】
5. I should warn you in advance; we maybe delayed.
6. Without advanced (advance) skills, they will lose their jobs.
【maintain】
7. Judi maintained (maintain) two different roles, a college student and a waitress of a small restaurant, when she was in New York.
8. I’d like to maintain contact with all my previous classmates.
【enable】
9. This dictionary enables you to understand (understand) English words.
10. The older children should be able to prepare (prepare) a simple meal.
【tend】
11. Children tend to depend on their parents (往往会依靠父母) when they are young.
12. The naughty boy pretended to be reading (read) a book when the teacher came in.
13. Our government always intends to help the poor (想要帮助穷人).
【anxious】
14. Plenty of graduates are anxious for a job.
15. They are anxious to see (see) Peter win the game.
16. I waited for her with anxiety (anxious).
17. What if it rains when we can’t get under shelter
18. Wherever you go, I will go with you.
19. Whatever you do, I will support you.
20. Whenever you come to my shop, you will be warmly served.
21. He has communicated his best wishes to the patients.
22. Babies learn to communicate in words when they are about 13 months old.
23. The children are very quiet. I wonder what they are up to.
24. You must keep in mind that learning English well is not easy.
25. The teacher told us to learn these words by heart after class.
26. To our joy, Mary succeeded in repairing (repair) the car. .
27. The old lady tried to stand up (试图站起来), but she was too weak.
28. Although it was raining, they managed to get to the hospital in time (设法按时赶到了医院).
29. Betty works very hard, so she won’t faill to pass the math exam (数学考试不会不及格).
Unit 4 Friend forever
Part 2
【set词组】
1. The novel is set in the old town of London.
2. Julia set out early in the morning and returned late in the evening.
3. They set up a non-profit organization last year to help the poor.
4. His words set off a heated discussion at the meeting.
【raise, rise, arise】
5. On the second day, problems arose (arise) and she was anxious.
6. Look, the sun rises (rise) so high.
7. The couple are working hard so as to raise (raise) their three children.
【make one’s fortune】
8. The poor lady made her (fortune/living) by selling flowers when she was young.
9. A lot of young people went to the south to make their (they) fortune.
10. Though it was snowing, the soldiers made their (living/way) to the station.
【distance】
11. A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.
12. Church bells rang in the distance.
13. We could hear the sound of distant (distance) gunfire.
【worth】
14. The book is worth reading (read).
15. It is worth waiting (wait)until the best time.
【work词组】
16. Betty is really a pleasant person to work with in my office.
17. The little girl can’t work out this problem. Please help her.
18. Mr. Brown is working on a new project now and can’t go to your party.
19. Students should study hard in order to work for the people successfully in the future.
【turn词组】
20. They waited for 2 hours but the star never turned up .
21. Peter saw a lost case and turned it in to the police immediately.
22. Finally, his plan turned out a failure.
23. It is impolite for you to turn down her offer.
Unit 5 Into the wild
Part 1
【interact】
1. Millions of people want new, simplified ways of interacting with a computer.
2. All things are interrelated and interact on each other.
【manage】
3. Mr. Baker managed to find (find) a place where he could park his car.
4. We must obey the traffic management (manage).
【make one’s way】
5. It was a dark rainy night when they (made/saw) their way to the village at the foot of the hill.
6. Being caught in the heavy fog, people felt (feel) their way along the walls of houses with one hand.
【measure】
7. He measured (measure) it and found the exact size of it.
8. The water will be further polluted unless some measures are taken (take).
【determine】
9. We are determined to defend (defend) our motherland at all costs.
10. Tom shows great determination (determine) to learn English well.
11. I left him, determined (determine) never to set foot in that house again.
【amaze】
12. They were amazed (amaze) that I was talking in an Irish accent.
13. To our amazement, the visiting team won.
【destroy, damage, ruin, spoil】
14. My new white dress was totally ruined when I spilled wine on it!
15. The figure on the left spoils the unity of the painting.
16.The bomb destroyed two buildings and damaged several others.
【cut相关词组】
17. We were cut off by the tide and had to be rescued by boat.
18. The factory has to cut down its production by half, owing to labor problems.
19. Lily was talking to our teacher about the examination, when suddenly Tom cut in .
【lead】
20. What led you to think (think) so
21. As far as I know, it was the car accident that led to his being killing (kill).
【sure】
22. He searched all over the house to make sure that he was alone.
23. He is sure to get (get) nervous and say something wrong.
【feed on】
24. In the flat open countryside there is plenty of grass for the cattle to feed on .
25. The children were feeding the monkey with/on bananas.
26. We are fed up with his selfishness.
【the+比较级，the+比较级】
27. The harder (hard) you work, the greater (great) progress you will make.
28. The less (little) junk food I eat, the healthier (health) I will be.
【it, one, that】
29. Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors.
30. The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.
31. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be much better.
【tell by】
32. We can tell the time of day by looking at the length and position of the shadows.
33. How do you tell one from another
【solution】
34. We need to keep working and find a solution as soon as possible to the problem.
35. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct
solution (solve).
Unit 5 Into the wild
Part 2
【brave】
1. He fought bravely (brave) in many battles and gained their respect.
2. More than 100 people braved (brave) the terrible weather and attended the meeting yesterday.
3. It was brave of you to talk to the boss like this.
【observe】
4. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.
5. As for the Christmas tree, most Americans who observe Christmas Day have one in their homes.
6. He was observed to slip (slip) into the house and take what he wanted before the owner came back.
【concentrate on】
7. Water companies should concentrate on reducing (reduce) waste instead of building new reservoirs.
8. The program was so exciting that the children fixed their eyes on the television screen.
【scene, scenery, view】
9. The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.
10. The view from our window was the beautiful green countryside.
11. Sunset at Mount Huangshan is a beautiful scene , one I’ll never forget.
【recover】
12. Firms need a breathing space if they are to recover (recover).
13. There is still a good chance of their recovery (recover).
14. It is a month since she recovered from her illness.
【强调句】
15. was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
16. It is in this very village that she will build her first school.
17. It was in the village where you used to live in that the accident happened.
【snow-capped】
18. There are very few self-educated paintists (自学成才的钢琴家).
19. One of the greatest challenges will be making enough trained teachers and facilities available in state-run schools (国办学校),especially in rural areas.
【respect】
20. You should have respect for your elders and teachers.
21. She respected him for his honesty.
Unit 6 At one with nature
Part 1
【influence】
1.Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on/upon a child’s reading.
2. The bad weather influenced them to finish (finish)the task on time.
【see】
3. The year 1949 saw (see) the birth of a new country—the People’s Republic of China.
4. They came to the corner which had seen (see) many accidents.
【home】
5. Australia is said to be home to some certain special plants and animals.
6. When you’re here, please make yourself at home.
7. This deserted (desert) old building is home to mice (mouse) and cockroaches.
【go to trouble】
8. Jack left a message for me, saying he was in trouble.
9. If you do that, you might get her into trouble.
10. We all know what trouble she had finding (find) the address.
11. The boss seems to be annoyed. To talk to him now is to ask for trouble.
【prevent…from…】
12. Drivers who park their cars illegally, particularly preventing (prevent) traffic flow, should be punished.
13. That didn’t prevent us getting (get) on very well together.
14. We must try to prevent our environment from being polluted (pollute).
【harmony】
15. We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in harmony.
16. The native Canadians lived in harmony with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.
【design】
17. The National Stadium, which is in significant progress, is designed (design) to seat over 90,000 audiences.
18. This weekend party was designed to bring (bring) the two leaders together.
19. The new suspension bridge designed (design) by the famous architect is under construction now.
【pass】
20. Did you see a man in black pass by just now
21. Chinese families have more money to pass down to their young children.
22. Three hours passing (pass) by, I became more and more impatient.
【attract】
23. The beautiful beach is the island’s main attraction (attract).
24. Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
【admire】
25. She admired him for his poems.
26. For me, I usually sit in the yard, admiring (admire) the full moon with my family.
【主语从句】
27. When we arrive doesn’t matter.
28. What they need is a good book.
【ving作状语】
29. I’m surprised by our team winning (win) the match.
30. She was woken up by somebody shouting (shout) outside.
【ved作状语】
31. What’s the language spoken (speak) in that country
32. Is there anything planned (plan) for tonight
【maintain】
33. How much does it cost to maintain (maintain) this house
34. Maintained (maintain) properly, a car can be used for many years.
Unit 6 At one with nature
Part 2
【green fingers】
1. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks.
【enter】
2. Phyllis entered for the examination without any hope at all of passing.
3. On entering into the battle, he forgot his wound.
【spend】
4. Mum never spends any money on herself.
5. Tom spends his summer holiday travelling (travel)the world.
6. It takes me three hours to finish (finish)the work.
【turn词组】
7. A few weeks later, winter had turned into spring.
8. Don’t forget to turn the lights off when you leave.
9. Turn the radio up ; I can’t hear it.
10. This is the kind of place where you can feel at one with nature.
11. If parents don't teach their child how to behave himself, he will do anything at will.
【doubt】
12. Haas is in doubt how to repair this machine.
13. There is no doubt that he will win.
14. Don’t worry; he’ll come back without doubt.
【while】
15. I learnt a lot about France while I was in Paris.
16. While he lives in a large flat and owns much money, he doesn’t seem as happy as before.
17. She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
【as well as】
18. Jack, as well as his friends who are (be) fond of football games, is (be) traveling with the team.
19. A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps.
20. Not only you but also he is (be) responsible for the result of the matter. 1
Unit 1 A new start
Part 1
【eager】
1. Every year people look forward to the Spring Festival Gala with great eagerness.
2. John rushed out in his eagerness to meet his old friend.
3. He is eager to answer (answer) the question before the class.
【be about to do…when】
4. We were about to go (go) out when Tom dropped in.
5. He had just finished his homework when his friend Tom called him.
6. We were having our class yesterday when the man came (come) in suddenly.
【v-ing做状语】
7. Hearing (hear) the news, they all jumped with joy.
= When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy.
8. Living (live) far from the school, I have to get up early every morning.
= Because I live far from school, I have to get up early every morning.
9. She fell off the bike, breaking (break) her left leg.
= She fell off the bike and broke (break) her left leg.
10. The President arrived, followed (follow) by his personal bodyguard.
11. Following (follow) Tom, we started to climb the mountain.
12. The boy ran away, shouting (shout) loudly.
13. Work (work) hard, and you will succeed sooner or later.
Working (work) hard, you will succeed sooner or later.
= If you work hard, you will succeed sooner or later.
14. Lacking (lack) money, she still sends her son to school.
= Although she lacks money, she still sends her son to school.
15. Generally speaking (speak), he is an honest man.
【impress】
16. It’s important to make a good impression (impress) on the interviewers.
17. I was extremely impressed with the moving story.
【collect】
18. I have a collection of CDs.
19. Every year we have a collection for the charity.
20. They are collecting (collect) the material at its birthplace.
【organize】
21. She and her organization (organize) were given the Nobel Prize in 1997.
22. Tokyo is better organized (organize) in traffic than London.
23. It’s time for you to organize (organize) the party.
【with的复合结构】
24. With so many people looking (look) at her, she felt nervous.
25. With so much work to do (do), I can’t go swimming with you.
26. All the afternoon he worked with the door locked (lock).
27. With exams approaching (approach), it’s a good idea to review your notes.
28. He has no trouble settling the problem with you helping (help) him.
【breathe】
29. The doctor said kindly,“Breathe in first, and then breathe out.”
30. He reached the top of the mountain and breathed (breathe) deeply.
31. Hold your breath (breathe) and don’t move a bit!
【panic】
32. Hearing the news, hundreds of people left their home in panic.
33. I had to force myself not to panic (panic) when speaking in public.
34. There’s no point getting into a panic about the exam.
【press】
35. Can you measure your own blood pressure (press) by yourself
36. I know studying is very important, but I hope my parents don’t put too much pressure on me.
37. How can one feel happy under pressure
【calm】
38. 选词填空：calm, quiet, still, silent
①Keep still! Or the boat will shake.
②To be silent is not a good way to express your disagreement.
③My hope is to live a quiet life in the country.
④She got excited just now, but now is calm again.
【其它】
39. It’s your turn to clean (clean) the blackboard.
40. Although we might fail, yet we wouldn’t lose heart.
41. The teacher raised his voice to make him heard (hear) clearly by the class.
42. John was made to hand (hand) in his homework quickly by the teacher.
Unit 1 A new start
Part 2
【argue】
1. They tried to argue him into joining them.
2. They argued for the right to rest.
3. This topic will never be argued (argue) on, for it’s a truth.
【其它】划线单词的词义
4. In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work.
5. These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also teach them to care about others.
6. After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college.
7. However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy schedule.
【graduate】
8. On the graduation (graduate) day, students will have pictures taken in caps and gowns.
9. The university graduated (graduate) 5,000 students last year.
10. His son graduated from the college last month.
【opportunity】
11. Let me take this opportunity to say (say) a few words.
12. We took the opportunity of taking part in the game.
【frighten】
13. He frightened the old lady into signing the paper.
14. He threatened the strangers with a gun and frightened them away/off.
15. They’re frightened of losing power.
【sight】
16. The mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was __________ (in sight/out of sight)
17. He ______ (at the sight of/caught sight of) the girl just now but soon she disappeared.
【辨析：sight, view, scene, scenery】
18. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of an apartment is that you can get a good view.
19. The scene is really beautiful when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
20. The scenery as on travels by boat along the Three Gorges is wonderful.
21. We’re going to Paris for the weekend to see the sight
【figure】
22. This doesn’t mean trying to figure out what’s wrong with the other person.
23. Every woman wants a slim figure these days, especially here in the cities.
【go all out】
24. Let’s go all out for the goal.
25. He tried his best to help (help) us.
26. Please take efforts (effort) to work in the company.
【select】
27. The present was selected for my mother.
28. This book was selected from several old bookstores.
29. I know your selection (select) is right.
【particular】
30. Particularly (particular), she likes this scarf.
31. Why did you choose that one in particular
【if so】
32. I might see you tomorrow. (If so/If not) then it’ll be Saturday.
33. Few men, (if possible/if any), can make so many inventions as Edison.
Unit 2 Exploring English
Part 1
【have trouble (in) doing】
1. I’ve been having a few problems with the car.
2. She had more trouble keeping (keep) focused.
【not…until】
3. I didn’t leave (not leave) school until my teacher came.
4. Not until he came did I leave.
【neither…nor】
5. Not only the students but also their teacher is(be) enjoying the film.
6. Neither Amy nor Helen likes (like) English.
【ving作状语】
7. Being decorated (decorate), the building can’t be moved in and used.
8. Seeing (see) me, he jumped with joy.
【oppose】
9. His idea is just opposing (oppose) to ours.
10. My mother is opposed to (oppose) the new plan.
11. She is a player from the opposing (oppose) side.
12. 热和冷是对立面。
Hot and cold are opposites.
13. 他在我对面坐下来。
He took a seat opposite to me.
14. 玛莎一点都不腼腆,事实上正好相反。
Martha’s not shy at all— just the opposite in fact.
【harm】
15. It is obvious that smoking is harmful (harm) to health.
16. Staying up too late is harmful to health.
【behave】
17. I don’t like your behavior (behave) to your parents. It’s rude of you!
18. He always shows friendly behaviour to his classmates.
19. This is such a well-behaved (表现好的) boy that he is never late for work.
【confuse】
20. I always confuse you with your sister.
21. If you are confused about anything, phone me.
22. The instructions were really confusing (confuse).
【burn】
23. Don’t let the fire ________________ (burn down/burn up) for it’s cold.
24. Rather ________________ (burn out/burn up) than rust out.
25. Don’t burn up these paper, they are still useful.
【reflect】
26. He reflected (reflect) on the problem and then decided what to do.
27. I couldn’t bear to see my reflection (reflect) in the mirror.
【create】
28. It’s creation (create),not invention.
29. He showed us his creative (create) work.
30. How was the universe created (create)
31. I admire him for his great creativity (create).
【wind】
32. -- How about the weather
-- It’s windy (wind).
33. It seems that the chairman will wind up the meeting.
34. The Great Wall winds (wind) its way from west to east, till at last it reaches the sea.
Unit 2 Exploring English
Part 2
【remind】
1. That song always reminds me of a certain night in Santa Cruz.
2. “Remind me to buy(buy)stamps.” “OK.”
【have a frog in one’s throat】
3. Every time I saw him, he is as busy as a bee.
4. After a day’s hard work, John was dog-tired.
5. Someday you're going to have to face the music for your actions..
【actual】
6. In actual fact, there is not much evidence to support it.
7. Actually (actual), he is brave enough.
【exchange】
8. Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds
9. I exchanged seats with Bill.
10. He gave me an apple to exchange (exchange) for a piece of cake.
【look forward to】
11. I’m looking forward to hearing(hear) from you soon.
12. The day I’ve been looking forward to came(come) at last.
13. You can look through the official website to learn more about the college campus.
14. Look out for (Look forward to/Look out for) thieves when you go shopping there.
15. A special group has been set up to look into (look at/look into) the problem.
【must表示猜测】
16. Look at the clothes! He must be (be) a soldier.
17. I’m sorry, she’s not here. She must have left (leave) already.
18. Look at the clock. He must be sleeping (sleep) now.
Unit 3 Family matters
Part 1
【approach】
1. She was then approaching(approach)the end of her career.
2. He decided to adopt a different approach to teach his students.
【turn to sb】
3. It’s so noisy. Would you please turn down the radio a bit
4. Mike didn’t turn up until the meeting was almost over.
5. I had to turn to the dictionary for help.
【focus】
6. The new system is the focus(focus)of discussion.
7. We will focus on everything that matters to us.
【respect】
8. He is highly respected(respect)f or his novels and plays.
9. He was always so polite and respectful(respect).
◇We should show respect for many heroes who died in In the battle with novel coronavirus
【interest】
10. I’m interested (interest) in classical architecture.
11. It was interesting (interest) to be in a different environment.
12. The event will encourage young people to develop an interest in science and technology.
【ignore】
13. The accident happened because he was ignorant of the safety measures.
14. The needs and opinions of ordinary working people were ignored (ignore).
【倒装中的主谓一致】
15. Listen, there goes(go)the bell for class.
16. Here are(be)your books; please take them away.
【what about】
17. What about having a meeting this weekend
18. How about asking(ask)the professor to attend our party
19. What/How about the weather in your hometown
【want to do】
20. I aimed(aim) to help you at the beginning, but you refused.
21. They planned to hold(hold)a sports meet in April.
22. Lucy intended (intend)to get a job in my company. However, she failed.
【end】
23. 我们终于找到了那所房子。
In the end, we found the house.
24. 参议院月末开会。
The Senate will have a meeting at the end of the month.
25. 这个周末前给我回音。
Let me know by the end of the week.
Unit 3 Family matters
Part 2
【lead】
1. She was offered the leading(lead)role in the new TV series.
2. Number five is in the lead, and it looks like he is going to win.
3. He took Dickon by the hand to lead him to the house.
【despite】
4. Although the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
5. He was good at physics despite the fact that he found it boring.
【aim】
6. Are you aiming to visit(visit)the gardens
7. You taught me to aim for success and to accept failure with courage.
8. You should always aim at doing your job well.
9. She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
【with的复合结构】
10. With you helping(help)me, I will make great progress in my English.
11. With their homework finished(finish),these boys went home happily.
12. The manager felt very busy with so much work to do(do).
【leave +宾语+宾补】
13. Don’t disturb me! Leave me alone,please.
14. Sorry, but I can’t leave my baby behind and go camping with you. He needs caring.
15. She left out some main points in her speech.
16. After visiting London, they left(leave)for New York and arrived early.
【when的句型】
17. 我们正在吃晚饭,就在这时电话响了。
We were having dinner when the telephone rang.
18. 朱莉娅正要结束工作,就在这时有人敲门。
Julia was about to finish her work when someone knocked at the door.
【其它】
19. Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force.
20. But for Jack, his decision was easy to explain.
21. It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues that are related to families.
22. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels.
23. Later, on the phone she apologized and explained that she was busy with work.
24. Strangely, his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey!
Unit 4 Friend forever
Part 1
【track】
1. Scientists now use new tools to keep track of animals (跟踪动物).
2. The police are on the track of (在追踪) some thieves.
3. We tried to get in touch with him, but failed.
4. After graduation, they soon lost track of their teachers.
【advance】
5. I should warn you in advance; we maybe delayed.
6. Without advanced (advance) skills, they will lose their jobs.
【maintain】
7. Judi maintained (maintain) two different roles, a college student and a waitress of a small restaurant, when she was in New York.
8. I’d like to maintain contact with all my previous classmates.
【enable】
9. This dictionary enables you to understand (understand) English words.
10. The older children should be able to prepare (prepare) a simple meal.
【tend】
11. Children tend to depend on their parents (往往会依靠父母) when they are young.
12. The naughty boy pretended to be reading (read) a book when the teacher came in.
13. Our government always intends to help the poor (想要帮助穷人).
【anxious】
14. Plenty of graduates are anxious for a job.
15. They are anxious to see (see) Peter win the game.
16. I waited for her with anxiety (anxious).
17. What if it rains when we can’t get under shelter
18. Wherever you go, I will go with you.
19. Whatever you do, I will support you.
20. Whenever you come to my shop, you will be warmly served.
21. He has communicated his best wishes to the patients.
22. Babies learn to communicate in words when they are about 13 months old.
23. The children are very quiet. I wonder what they are up to.
24. You must keep in mind that learning English well is not easy.
25. The teacher told us to learn these words by heart after class.
26. To our joy, Mary succeeded in repairing (repair) the car. .
27. The old lady tried to stand up (试图站起来), but she was too weak.
28. Although it was raining, they managed to get to the hospital in time (设法按时赶到了医院).
29. Betty works very hard, so she won’t faill to pass the math exam (数学考试不会不及格).
Unit 4 Friend forever
Part 2
【set词组】
1. The novel is set in the old town of London.
2. Julia set out early in the morning and returned late in the evening.
3. They set up a non-profit organization last year to help the poor.
4. His words set off a heated discussion at the meeting.
【raise, rise, arise】
5. On the second day, problems arose (arise) and she was anxious.
6. Look, the sun rises (rise) so high.
7. The couple are working hard so as to raise (raise) their three children.
【make one’s fortune】
8. The poor lady made her (fortune/living) by selling flowers when she was young.
9. A lot of young people went to the south to make their (they) fortune.
10. Though it was snowing, the soldiers made their (living/way) to the station.
【distance】
11. A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.
12. Church bells rang in the distance.
13. We could hear the sound of distant (distance) gunfire.
【worth】
14. The book is worth reading (read).
15. It is worth waiting (wait)until the best time.
【work词组】
16. Betty is really a pleasant person to work with in my office.
17. The little girl can’t work out this problem. Please help her.
18. Mr. Brown is working on a new project now and can’t go to your party.
19. Students should study hard in order to work for the people successfully in the future.
【turn词组】
20. They waited for 2 hours but the star never turned up .
21. Peter saw a lost case and turned it in to the police immediately.
22. Finally, his plan turned out a failure.
23. It is impolite for you to turn down her offer.
Unit 5 Into the wild
Part 1
【interact】
1. Millions of people want new, simplified ways of interacting with a computer.
2. All things are interrelated and interact on each other.
【manage】
3. Mr. Baker managed to find (find) a place where he could park his car.
4. We must obey the traffic management (manage).
【make one’s way】
5. It was a dark rainy night when they (made/saw) their way to the village at the foot of the hill.
6. Being caught in the heavy fog, people felt (feel) their way along the walls of houses with one hand.
【measure】
7. He measured (measure) it and found the exact size of it.
8. The water will be further polluted unless some measures are taken (take).
【determine】
9. We are determined to defend (defend) our motherland at all costs.
10. Tom shows great determination (determine) to learn English well.
11. I left him, determined (determine) never to set foot in that house again.
【amaze】
12. They were amazed (amaze) that I was talking in an Irish accent.
13. To our amazement, the visiting team won.
【destroy, damage, ruin, spoil】
14. My new white dress was totally ruined when I spilled wine on it!
15. The figure on the left spoils the unity of the painting.
16.The bomb destroyed two buildings and damaged several others.
【cut相关词组】
17. We were cut off by the tide and had to be rescued by boat.
18. The factory has to cut down its production by half, owing to labor problems.
19. Lily was talking to our teacher about the examination, when suddenly Tom cut in .
【lead】
20. What led you to think (think) so
21. As far as I know, it was the car accident that led to his being killing (kill).
【sure】
22. He searched all over the house to make sure that he was alone.
23. He is sure to get (get) nervous and say something wrong.
【feed on】
24. In the flat open countryside there is plenty of grass for the cattle to feed on .
25. The children were feeding the monkey with/on bananas.
26. We are fed up with his selfishness.
【the+比较级，the+比较级】
27. The harder (hard) you work, the greater (great) progress you will make.
28. The less (little) junk food I eat, the healthier (health) I will be.
【it, one, that】
29. Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors.
30. The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.
31. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be much better.
【tell by】
32. We can tell the time of day by looking at the length and position of the shadows.
33. How do you tell one from another
【solution】
34. We need to keep working and find a solution as soon as possible to the problem.
35. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct
solution (solve).
Unit 5 Into the wild
Part 2
【brave】
1. He fought bravely (brave) in many battles and gained their respect.
2. More than 100 people braved (brave) the terrible weather and attended the meeting yesterday.
3. It was brave of you to talk to the boss like this.
【observe】
4. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.
5. As for the Christmas tree, most Americans who observe Christmas Day have one in their homes.
6. He was observed to slip (slip) into the house and take what he wanted before the owner came back.
【concentrate on】
7. Water companies should concentrate on reducing (reduce) waste instead of building new reservoirs.
8. The program was so exciting that the children fixed their eyes on the television screen.
【scene, scenery, view】
9. The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.
10. The view from our window was the beautiful green countryside.
11. Sunset at Mount Huangshan is a beautiful scene , one I’ll never forget.
【recover】
12. Firms need a breathing space if they are to recover (recover).
13. There is still a good chance of their recovery (recover).
14. It is a month since she recovered from her illness.
【强调句】
15. It was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
16. It is in this very village that she will build her first school.
17. It was in the village where you used to live in that the accident happened.
【snow-capped】
18. There are very few self-educated paintists (自学成才的钢琴家).
19. One of the greatest challenges will be making enough trained teachers and facilities available in state-run schools (国办学校),especially in rural areas.
【respect】
20. You should have respect for your elders and teachers.
21. She respected him for his honesty.
Unit 6 At one with nature
Part 1
【influence】
1.Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on/upon a child’s reading.
2. The bad weather influenced them to finish (finish)the task on time.
【see】
3. The year 1949 saw (see) the birth of a new country—the People’s Republic of China.
4. They came to the corner which had seen (see) many accidents.
【home】
5. Australia is said to be home to some certain special plants and animals.
6. When you’re here, please make yourself at home.
7. This deserted (desert) old building is home to mice (mouse) and cockroaches.
【go to trouble】
8. Jack left a message for me, saying he was in trouble.
9. If you do that, you might get her into trouble.
10. We all know what trouble she had finding (find) the address.
11. The boss seems to be annoyed. To talk to him now is to ask for trouble.
【prevent…from…】
12. Drivers who park their cars illegally, particularly preventing (prevent) traffic flow, should be punished.
13. That didn’t prevent us getting (get) on very well together.
14. We must try to prevent our environment from being polluted (pollute).
【harmony】
15. We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in harmony.
16. The native Canadians lived in harmony with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.
【design】
17. The National Stadium, which is in significant progress, is designed (design) to seat over 90,000 audiences.
18. This weekend party was designed to bring (bring) the two leaders together.
19. The new suspension bridge designed (design) by the famous architect is under construction now.
【pass】
20. Did you see a man in black pass by just now
21. Chinese families have more money to pass down to their young children.
22. Three hours passing (pass) by, I became more and more impatient.
【attract】
23. The beautiful beach is the island’s main attraction (attract).
24. Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
【admire】
25. She admired him for his poems.
26. For me, I usually sit in the yard, admiring (admire) the full moon with my family.
【主语从句】
27. When we arrive doesn’t matter.
28. What they need is a good book.
【ving作状语】
29. I’m surprised by our team winning (win) the match.
30. She was woken up by somebody shouting (shout) outside.
【ved作状语】
31. What’s the language spoken (speak) in that country
32. Is there anything planned (plan) for tonight
【maintain】
33. How much does it cost to maintain (maintain) this house
34. Maintained (maintain) properly, a car can be used for many years.
Unit 6 At one with nature
Part 2
【green fingers】
1. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks.
【enter】
2. Phyllis entered for the examination without any hope at all of passing.
3. On entering into the battle, he forgot his wound.
【spend】
4. Mum never spends any money on herself.
5. Tom spends his summer holiday travelling (travel)the world.
6. It takes me three hours to finish (finish)the work.
【turn词组】
7. A few weeks later, winter had turned into spring.
8. Don’t forget to turn the lights off when you leave.
9. Turn the radio up ; I can’t hear it.
10. This is the kind of place where you can feel at one with nature.
11. If parents don't teach their child how to behave himself, he will do anything at will.
【doubt】
12. Haas is in doubt how to repair this machine.
13. There is no doubt that he will win.
14. Don’t worry; he’ll come back without doubt.
【while】
15. I learnt a lot about France while I was in Paris.
16. While he lives in a large flat and owns much money, he doesn’t seem as happy as before.
17. She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
【as well as】
18. Jack, as well as his friends who are (be) fond of football games, is (be) traveling with the team.
19. A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps.
20. Not only you but also he is (be) responsible for the result of the matter.
Unit 1 A new start
Part 1
【eager】
1. Every year people look forward to the Spring Festival Gala with great eagerness.
2. John rushed out in his eagerness to meet his old friend.
3. He is eager to answer (answer) the question before the class.
【be about to do…when】
4. We were about to go (go) out when Tom dropped in.
5. He had just finished his homework when his friend Tom called him.
6. We were having our class yesterday when the man came (come) in suddenly.
【v-ing做状语】
7. Hearing (hear) the news, they all jumped with joy.
= When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy.
8. Living (live) far from the school, I have to get up early every morning.
= Because I live far from school, I have to get up early every morning.
9. She fell off the bike, breaking (break) her left leg.
= She fell off the bike and broke (break) her left leg.
10. The President arrived, followed (follow) by his personal bodyguard.
11. Following (follow) Tom, we started to climb the mountain.
12. The boy ran away, shouting (shout) loudly.
13. Work (work) hard, and you will succeed sooner or later.
Working (work) hard, you will succeed sooner or later.
= If you work hard, you will succeed sooner or later.
14. Lacking (lack) money, she still sends her son to school.
= Although she lacks money, she still sends her son to school.
15. Generally speaking (speak), he is an honest man.
【impress】
16. It’s important to make a good impression (impress) on the interviewers.
17. I was extremely impressed with the moving story.
【collect】
18. I have a collection of CDs.
19. Every year we have a collection for the charity.
20. They are collecting (collect) the material at its birthplace.
【organize】
21. She and her organization (organize) were given the Nobel Prize in 1997.
22. Tokyo is better organized (organize) in traffic than London.
23. It’s time for you to organize (organize) the party.
【with的复合结构】
24. With so many people looking (look) at her, she felt nervous.
25. With so much work to do (do), I can’t go swimming with you.
26. All the afternoon he worked with the door locked (lock).
27. With exams approaching (approach), it’s a good idea to review your notes.
28. He has no trouble settling the problem with you helping (help) him.
【breathe】
29. The doctor said kindly,“Breathe in first, and then breathe out.”
30. He reached the top of the mountain and breathed (breathe) deeply.
31. Hold your breath (breathe) and don’t move a bit!
【panic】
32. Hearing the news, hundreds of people left their home in panic.
33. I had to force myself not to panic (panic) when speaking in public.
34. There’s no point getting into a panic about the exam.
【press】
35. Can you measure your own blood pressure (press) by yourself
36. I know studying is very important, but I hope my parents don’t put too much pressure on me.
37. How can one feel happy under pressure
【calm】
38. 选词填空：calm, quiet, still, silent
①Keep still! Or the boat will shake.
②To be silent is not a good way to express your disagreement.
③My hope is to live a quiet life in the country.
④She got excited just now, but now is calm again.
【其它】
39. It’s your turn to clean (clean) the blackboard.
40. Although we might fail, yet we wouldn’t lose heart.
41. The teacher raised his voice to make him heard (hear) clearly by the class.
42. John was made to hand (hand) in his homework quickly by the teacher.
Unit 1 A new start
Part 2
【argue】
1. They tried to argue him into joining them.
2. They argued for the right to rest.
3. This topic will never be argued (argue) on, for it’s a truth.
【其它】划线单词的词义
4. In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work.
5. These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also teach them to care about others.
6. After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college.
7. However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy schedule.
【graduate】
8. On the graduation (graduate) day, students will have pictures taken in caps and gowns.
9. The university graduated (graduate) 5,000 students last year.
10. His son graduated from the college last month.
【opportunity】
11. Let me take this opportunity to say (say) a few words.
12. We took the opportunity of taking part in the game.
【frighten】
13. He frightened the old lady into signing the paper.
14. He threatened the strangers with a gun and frightened them away/off.
15. They’re frightened of losing power.
【sight】
16. The mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was __________ (in sight/out of sight)
17. He ______ (at the sight of/caught sight of) the girl just now but soon she disappeared.
【辨析：sight, view, scene, scenery】
18. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of an apartment is that you can get a good view.
19. The scene is really beautiful when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
20. The scenery as on travels by boat along the Three Gorges is wonderful.
21. We’re going to Paris for the weekend to see the sight
【figure】
22. This doesn’t mean trying to figure out what’s wrong with the other person.
23. Every woman wants a slim figure these days, especially here in the cities.
【go all out】
24. Let’s go all out for the goal.
25. He tried his best to help (help) us.
26. Please take efforts (effort) to work in the company.
【select】
27. The present was selected for my mother.
28. This book was selected from several old bookstores.
29. I know your selection (select) is right.
【particular】
30. Particularly (particular), she likes this scarf.
31. Why did you choose that one in particular
【if so】
32. I might see you tomorrow. (If so/If not) then it’ll be Saturday.
33. Few men, (if possible/if any), can make so many inventions as Edison.
Unit 2 Exploring English
Part 1
【have trouble (in) doing】
1. I’ve been having a few problems with the car.
2. She had more trouble keeping (keep) focused.
【not…until】
3. I didn’t leave (not leave) school until my teacher came.
4. Not until he came did I leave.
【neither…nor】
5. Not only the students but also their teacher is(be) enjoying the film.
6. Neither Amy nor Helen likes (like) English.
【ving作状语】
7. Being decorated (decorate), the building can’t be moved in and used.
8. Seeing (see) me, he jumped with joy.
【oppose】
9. His idea is just opposing (oppose) to ours.
10. My mother is opposed to (oppose) the new plan.
11. She is a player from the opposing (oppose) side.
12. 热和冷是对立面。
Hot and cold are opposites.
13. 他在我对面坐下来。
He took a seat opposite to me.
14. 玛莎一点都不腼腆,事实上正好相反。
Martha’s not shy at all— just the opposite in fact.
【harm】
15. It is obvious that smoking is harmful (harm) to health.
16. Staying up too late is harmful to health.
【behave】
17. I don’t like your behavior (behave) to your parents. It’s rude of you!
18. He always shows friendly behaviour to his classmates.
19. This is such a well-behaved (表现好的) boy that he is never late for work.
【confuse】
20. I always confuse you with your sister.
21. If you are confused about anything, phone me.
22. The instructions were really confusing (confuse).
【burn】
23. Don’t let the fire ________________ (burn down/burn up) for it’s cold.
24. Rather ________________ (burn out/burn up) than rust out.
25. Don’t burn up these paper, they are still useful.
【reflect】
26. He reflected (reflect) on the problem and then decided what to do.
27. I couldn’t bear to see my reflection (reflect) in the mirror.
【create】
28. It’s creation (create),not invention.
29. He showed us his creative (create) work.
30. How was the universe created (create)
31. I admire him for his great creativity (create).
【wind】
32. -- How about the weather
-- It’s windy (wind).
33. It seems that the chairman will wind up the meeting.
34. The Great Wall winds (wind) its way from west to east, till at last it reaches the sea.
Unit 2 Exploring English
Part 2
【remind】
1. That song always reminds me of a certain night in Santa Cruz.
2. “Remind me to buy(buy)stamps.” “OK.”
【have a frog in one’s throat】
3. Every time I saw him, he is as busy as a bee.
4. After a day’s hard work, John was dog-tired.
5. Someday you're going to have to face the music for your actions..
【actual】
6. In actual fact, there is not much evidence to support it.
7. Actually (actual), he is brave enough.
【exchange】
8. Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds
9. I exchanged seats with Bill.
10. He gave me an apple to exchange (exchange) for a piece of cake.
【look forward to】
11. I’m looking forward to hearing(hear) from you soon.
12. The day I’ve been looking forward to came(come) at last.
13. You can look through the official website to learn more about the college campus.
14. Look out for (Look forward to/Look out for) thieves when you go shopping there.
15. A special group has been set up to look into (look at/look into) the problem.
【must表示猜测】
16. Look at the clothes! He must be (be) a soldier.
17. I’m sorry, she’s not here. She must have left (leave) already.
18. Look at the clock. He must be sleeping (sleep) now.
Unit 3 Family matters
Part 1
【approach】
1. She was then approaching(approach)the end of her career.
2. He decided to adopt a different approach to teach his students.
【turn to sb】
3. It’s so noisy. Would you please turn down the radio a bit
4. Mike didn’t turn up until the meeting was almost over.
5. I had to turn to the dictionary for help.
【focus】
6. The new system is the focus(focus)of discussion.
7. We will focus on everything that matters to us.
【respect】
8. He is highly respected(respect)f or his novels and plays.
9. He was always so polite and respectful(respect).
◇We should show respect for many heroes who died in In the battle with novel coronavirus
【interest】
10. I’m interested (interest) in classical architecture.
11. It was interesting (interest) to be in a different environment.
12. The event will encourage young people to develop an interest in science and technology.
【ignore】
13. The accident happened because he was ignorant of the safety measures.
14. The needs and opinions of ordinary working people were ignored (ignore).
【倒装中的主谓一致】
15. Listen, there goes(go)the bell for class.
16. Here are(be)your books; please take them away.
【what about】
17. What about having a meeting this weekend
18. How about asking(ask)the professor to attend our party
19. What/How about the weather in your hometown
【want to do】
20. I aimed(aim) to help you at the beginning, but you refused.
21. They planned to hold(hold)a sports meet in April.
22. Lucy intended (intend)to get a job in my company. However, she failed.
【end】
23. 我们终于找到了那所房子。
In the end, we found the house.
24. 参议院月末开会。
The Senate will have a meeting at the end of the month.
25. 这个周末前给我回音。
Let me know by the end of the week.
Unit 3 Family matters
Part 2
【lead】
1. She was offered the leading(lead)role in the new TV series.
2. Number five is in the lead, and it looks like he is going to win.
3. He took Dickon by the hand to lead him to the house.
【despite】
4. Although the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
5. He was good at physics despite the fact that he found it boring.
【aim】
6. Are you aiming to visit(visit)the gardens
7. You taught me to aim for success and to accept failure with courage.
8. You should always aim at doing your job well.
9. She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
【with的复合结构】
10. With you helping(help)me, I will make great progress in my English.
11. With their homework finished(finish),these boys went home happily.
12. The manager felt very busy with so much work to do(do).
【leave +宾语+宾补】
13. Don’t disturb me! Leave me alone, please.
14. Sorry, but I can’t leave my baby behind and go camping with you. He needs caring.
15. She left out some main points in her speech.
16. After visiting London, they left(leave)for New York and arrived early.
【when的句型】
17. 我们正在吃晚饭,就在这时电话响了。
We were having dinner when the telephone rang.
18. 朱莉娅正要结束工作,就在这时有人敲门。
Julia was about to finish her work when someone knocked at the door.
【其它】
19. Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force.
20. But for Jack, his decision was easy to explain.
21. It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues that are related to families.
22. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels.
23. Later, on the phone she apologized and explained that she was busy with work.
24. Strangely, his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey!
Unit 4 Friend forever
Part 1
【track】
1. Scientists now use new tools to keep track of animals (跟踪动物).
2. The police are on the track of (在追踪) some thieves.
3. We tried to get in touch with him, but failed.
4. After graduation, they soon lost track of their teachers.
【advance】
5. I should warn you in advance; we maybe delayed.
6. Without advanced (advance) skills, they will lose their jobs.
【maintain】
7. Judi maintained (maintain) two different roles, a college student and a waitress of a small restaurant, when she was in New York.
8. I’d like to maintain contact with all my previous classmates.
【enable】
9. This dictionary enables you to understand (understand) English words.
10. The older children should be able to prepare (prepare) a simple meal.
【tend】
11. Children tend to depend on their parents (往往会依靠父母) when they are young.
12. The naughty boy pretended to be reading (read) a book when the teacher came in.
13. Our government always intends to help the poor (想要帮助穷人).
【anxious】
14. Plenty of graduates are anxious for a job.
15. They are anxious to see (see) Peter win the game.
16. I waited for her with anxiety (anxious).
17. What if it rains when we can’t get under shelter
18. Wherever you go, I will go with you.
19. Whatever you do, I will support you.
20. Whenever you come to my shop, you will be warmly served.
21. He has communicated his best wishes to the patients.
22. Babies learn to communicate in words when they are about 13 months old.
23. The children are very quiet. I wonder what they are up to.
24. You must keep in mind that learning English well is not easy.
25. The teacher told us to learn these words by heart after class.
26. To our joy, Mary succeeded in repairing (repair) the car. .
27. The old lady tried to stand up (试图站起来), but she was too weak.
28. Although it was raining, they managed to get to the hospital in time (设法按时赶到了医院).
29. Betty works very hard, so she won’t faill to pass the math exam (数学考试不会不及格).
Unit 4 Friend forever
Part 2
【set词组】
1. The novel is set in the old town of London.
2. Julia set out early in the morning and returned late in the evening.
3. They set up a non-profit organization last year to help the poor.
4. His words set off a heated discussion at the meeting.
【raise, rise, arise】
5. On the second day, problems arose (arise) and she was anxious.
6. Look, the sun rises (rise) so high.
7. The couple are working hard so as to raise (raise) their three children.
【make one’s fortune】
8. The poor lady made her (fortune/living) by selling flowers when she was young.
9. A lot of young people went to the south to make their (they) fortune.
10. Though it was snowing, the soldiers made their (living/way) to the station.
【distance】
11. A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.
12. Church bells rang in the distance.
13. We could hear the sound of distant (distance) gunfire.
【worth】
14. The book is worth reading (read).
15. It is worth waiting (wait)until the best time.
【work词组】
16. Betty is really a pleasant person to work with in my office.
17. The little girl can’t work out this problem. Please help her.
18. Mr. Brown is working on a new project now and can’t go to your party.
19. Students should study hard in order to work for the people successfully in the future.
【turn词组】
20. They waited for 2 hours but the star never turned up .
21. Peter saw a lost case and turned it in to the police immediately.
22. Finally, his plan turned out a failure.
23. It is impolite for you to turn down her offer.
Unit 5 Into the wild
Part 1
【interact】
1. Millions of people want new, simplified ways of interacting with a computer.
2. All things are interrelated and interact on each other.
【manage】
3. Mr. Baker managed to find (find) a place where he could park his car.
4. We must obey the traffic management (manage).
【make one’s way】
5. It was a dark rainy night when they (made/saw) their way to the village at the foot of the hill.
6. Being caught in the heavy fog, people felt (feel) their way along the walls of houses with one hand.
【measure】
7. He measured (measure) it and found the exact size of it.
8. The water will be further polluted unless some measures are taken (take).
【determine】
9. We are determined to defend (defend) our motherland at all costs.
10. Tom shows great determination (determine) to learn English well.
11. I left him, determined (determine) never to set foot in that house again.
【amaze】
12. They were amazed (amaze) that I was talking in an Irish accent.
13. To our amazement, the visiting team won.
【destroy, damage, ruin, spoil】
14. My new white dress was totally ruined when I spilled wine on it!
15. The figure on the left spoils the unity of the painting.
16.The bomb destroyed two buildings and damaged several others.
【cut相关词组】
17. We were cut off by the tide and had to be rescued by boat.
18. The factory has to cut down its production by half, owing to labor problems.
19. Lily was talking to our teacher about the examination, when suddenly Tom cut in .
【lead】
20. What led you to think (think) so
21. As far as I know, it was the car accident that led to his being killing (kill).
【sure】
22. He searched all over the house to make sure that he was alone.
23. He is sure to get (get) nervous and say something wrong.
【feed on】
24. In the flat open countryside there is plenty of grass for the cattle to feed on .
25. The children were feeding the monkey with/on bananas.
26. We are fed up with his selfishness.
【the+比较级，the+比较级】
27. The harder (hard) you work, the greater (great) progress you will make.
28. The less (little) junk food I eat, the healthier (health) I will be.
【it, one, that】
29. Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors.
30. The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.
31. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be much better.
【tell by】
32. We can tell the time of day by looking at the length and position of the shadows.
33. How do you tell one from another
【solution】
34. We need to keep working and find a solution as soon as possible to the problem.
35. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct
solution (solve).
Unit 5 Into the wild
Part 2
【brave】
1. He fought bravely (brave) in many battles and gained their respect.
2. More than 100 people braved (brave) the terrible weather and attended the meeting yesterday.
3. It was brave of you to talk to the boss like this.
【observe】
4. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.
5. As for the Christmas tree, most Americans who observe Christmas Day have one in their homes.
6. He was observed to slip (slip) into the house and take what he wanted before the owner came back.
【concentrate on】
7. Water companies should concentrate on reducing (reduce) waste instead of building new reservoirs.
8. The program was so exciting that the children fixed their eyes on the television screen.
【scene, scenery, view】
9. The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.
10. The view from our window was the beautiful green countryside.
11. Sunset at Mount Huangshan is a beautiful scene , one I’ll never forget.
【recover】
12. Firms need a breathing space if they are to recover (recover).
13. There is still a good chance of their recovery (recover).
14. It is a month since she recovered from her illness.
【强调句】
15. was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
16. It is in this very village that she will build her first school.
17. It was in the village where you used to live in that the accident happened.
【snow-capped】
18. There are very few self-educated paintists (自学成才的钢琴家).
19. One of the greatest challenges will be making enough trained teachers and facilities available in state-run schools (国办学校),especially in rural areas.
【respect】
20. You should have respect for your elders and teachers.
21. She respected him for his honesty.
Unit 6 At one with nature
Part 1
【influence】
1.Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on/upon a child’s reading.
2. The bad weather influenced them to finish (finish)the task on time.
【see】
3. The year 1949 saw (see) the birth of a new country—the People’s Republic of China.
4. They came to the corner which had seen (see) many accidents.
【home】
5. Australia is said to be home to some certain special plants and animals.
6. When you’re here, please make yourself at home.
7. This deserted (desert) old building is home to mice (mouse) and cockroaches.
【go to trouble】
8. Jack left a message for me, saying he was in trouble.
9. If you do that, you might get her into trouble.
10. We all know what trouble she had finding (find) the address.
11. The boss seems to be annoyed. To talk to him now is to ask for trouble.
【prevent…from…】
12. Drivers who park their cars illegally, particularly preventing (prevent) traffic flow, should be punished.
13. That didn’t prevent us getting (get) on very well together.
14. We must try to prevent our environment from being polluted (pollute).
【harmony】
15. We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in harmony.
16. The native Canadians lived in harmony with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.
【design】
17. The National Stadium, which is in significant progress, is designed (design) to seat over 90,000 audiences.
18. This weekend party was designed to bring (bring) the two leaders together.
19. The new suspension bridge designed (design) by the famous architect is under construction now.
【pass】
20. Did you see a man in black pass by just now
21. Chinese families have more money to pass down to their young children.
22. Three hours passing (pass) by, I became more and more impatient.
【attract】
23. The beautiful beach is the island’s main attraction (attract).
24. Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
【admire】
25. She admired him for his poems.
26. For me, I usually sit in the yard, admiring (admire) the full moon with my family.
【主语从句】
27. When we arrive doesn’t matter.
28. What they need is a good book.
【ving作状语】
29. I’m surprised by our team winning (win) the match.
30. She was woken up by somebody shouting (shout) outside.
【ved作状语】
31. What’s the language spoken (speak) in that country
32. Is there anything planned (plan) for tonight
【maintain】
33. How much does it cost to maintain (maintain) this house
34. Maintained (maintain) properly, a car can be used for many years.
Unit 6 At one with nature
Part 2
【green fingers】
1. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks.
【enter】
2. Phyllis entered for the examination without any hope at all of passing.
3. On entering into the battle, he forgot his wound.
【spend】
4. Mum never spends any money on herself.
5. Tom spends his summer holiday travelling (travel)the world.
6. It takes me three hours to finish (finish)the work.
【turn词组】
7. A few weeks later, winter had turned into spring.
8. Don’t forget to turn the lights off when you leave.
9. Turn the radio up ; I can’t hear it.
10. This is the kind of place where you can feel at one with nature.
11. If parents don't teach their child how to behave himself, he will do anything at will.
【doubt】
12. Haas is in doubt how to repair this machine.
13. There is no doubt that he will win.
14. Don’t worry; he’ll come back without doubt.
【while】
15. I learnt a lot about France while I was in Paris.
16. While he lives in a large flat and owns much money, he doesn’t seem as happy as before.
17. She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
【as well as】
18. Jack, as well as his friends who are (be) fond of football games, is (be) traveling with the team.
19. A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps.
20. Not only you but also he is (be) responsible for the result of the matter. 1