青海省青海师大附属第二中学九年级英语《宾语从句》课件

(共63张PPT)
表语从句:对主语进行解释说明。在复合句
中作主句的表语,常放在be动词的后面. 引导
词有连词that (that 不可省略), whether; 代
词有who, what ,which;副词 when ,where,
how, why ,as if, why, because 等.可以接表
语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem
等。另外, 常用的还有the reason why … is
that … 和It is because …等结构。
1). The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.
2). This is why we can’t get the support of the people.
3). But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
4). The reason why he is late for school is that he missed the bus.
You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.
The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ____ they insist on going on motor-bike.
The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed.
where
why
what
What I want to say is _____ you like best.
a. that b. whether c. which
2. My problem is _____ I can’t make myself heard.
a. if b. what c. that d. whether
3. It looks like rain=It looks ____________ it is going to rain.
4. He was ill, that was _____ he cannot come to school.
as if/though
why
The Object Clause
宾语从句
(Revision)
宾语从句：
连词：that, whether，if, who, what, which, whoever, whatever, when, where, how, why.
1. I wonder who you are.
I find it necessary that we should do the homework.
特殊宾语从句：
2. I’m interested in what you are saying.
3. I’m afraid (that) I have to go now.
4. Provided that you had done it, what harm can you see in it
介词后的宾语从句
某些形容词后如afraid, pleased surprised…
非谓语动词或独立成分后
注意： 1.含有疑问词的宾语从句有时可转
变为:疑问词+ to do sth.(主句和从句的
主语必须一致)
I asked the teacher how I should do it.
I asked the teacher how to do it.
2. that 常可省略,但当从句是并列句时,第
二个分句前的that不能省略。
如:
We believe (that) he is honest.
I told him (that) I would come back
soon.
He said (that) he would go there the
next day and that his family wouldn’t
go there
3、否定转移
1) 将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
I don't think I know you.我想我并不认识你。
I don' t believe he will come.我相信他不来。
注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定
词不能转移。
I hope you weren't ill. 我想你没有生病吧。
2) 将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。
It doesn't seem that they know where to
go. 看来他们不知道往哪去。
It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny
day tomorrow.看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。
3) 注意此类宾语从句的反义疑问句。
He does not think that she is
beautiful, —
I think you are right, —
4、 it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语, 而真正的宾语从句则放在句尾, 特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
We heard it that she would get married next month.
Conjunction
连接词 that
wh- question words
if / whether
Word order
语序 Conjunction+Subject+Predicate
连接词＋主语＋谓语
Tense
时态 a.主句现在时，从句根据句意
b.主句过去时，从句改成相应的
过去时
that
wh- question words
if / whether
He always thinks _______ he can do better.（how, who）
2. The teacher told us _______ we shouldn’t waste water.( if, that)
3. Wang Hai told me _______ he didn’t go cycling yesterday afternoon.（why, how）
4. Could you tell me ________ you will stay at home or not (whether, if)
how
that
why
whether
1. Could you tell me _____ Shanghai is famous for
A. what B. where C. whether D. how
2. I’m not sure _______ her aunt has been to Paris.
A. that B. if C. what D. where
3. He has just gone out. I don’t know ____he will come back.
A. how long B. how often
C. how fast D. how soon
4. He promised _______ he would take my advice.
A. why B. how C. that D. whether
‘What’s the date today ’ He asks me…
He asks me what the date is today.
Did he buy any food yesterday She asks…
She asks if/whether he bought any food yesterday.
My brother will go to America. I know…
I know that my brother will go to America.
What will I do next I haven’t decided …
I haven’t decided _______________________.
2. Did you see him off yesterday I want to know.
I want to know ___________________________.
3. Who has got the first prize Please tell me.
Please tell me___________________________.
what I will do next
if you saw him off yesterday
who has got the first prize
I know (that) he ______ (join) the League in 1985.
I see that they _________ (play) football over there now.
3. Tell me where he ____ (live).
4.I hear that he_________
(come) tomorrow.
joined
are playing
lives
will come
一般现在时
一般将来时
一般过去时
现在完成时
现在进行时
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去完成时
过去完成时
过去进行时
1. 从句表达的是客观真理，
2．Could(Would) you…
The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
Could you tell me who he is
Light travels faster than sound. ( The teacher told us ….)
who is he (Could you tell me….)
用一般现在时
表示语气婉转
He often goes sightseeing on holiday.
Jack told me (that) he often went sightseeing on holiday.
Jack told me...
改为宾语从句
改为宾语从句
Will Miss Li be in charge of our class
The students wondered...
The students wondered if Miss Li would be in charge of our class.
改为宾语从句
What did Father Christmas put in his stocking
He didn’t say…
He didn’t say what Father Christmas had put in his stocking.
改为宾语从句
Did you remember…
Has he entered for the contest
Did you remember whether he had entered for the contest
改为宾语从句
We soon learned…
They are having a picnic
at nine o’clock in the morning.
We soon learned they were having a picnic at nine o’clock in the morning.
More practice
1. He didn’t remember _____ his watch.
A. where he had put B. where he has put
B. where had he put C. where has he put
2. I don’t know ______ last night.
A. why they didn’t go to the movies
B. when they didn’t go to the movies
C. why didn’t they go to the movie
D. when didn’t they go to the movie
3. He asked me _____ during the winter holidays.
A. where I had gone B. where I had been
C. where had I gone D. where had I been
4. Will you please tell me ______.
A. where Pudong Airport is
B. how far Pudong Airport was
C. how can we go to Pudong Airport
D. when was Pudong Airport built
5. I’d like to know ______.
A. when will he give back the tape
B. whether has he received higher education
C. that he has been busy
D. whether she will join in our English Evening
6. Our class teacher asked the monitor______.
A. why didn’t Bill come to school
B. why doesn’t Bill come to school
C. why Bill didn’t come to school
D. why Bill doesn’t come to school
7. The boy asked his mother, “Does the earth turn round the sun ”
The boy asked his mother _________ the earth ________ around the sun.
8. Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your thing ”
Jack’s mother asked him _________ he _____ packed his thing
if/whether
turns
if/whether
had
9. She didn’t know which she should choose.
she didn’t know _____ _____ _____.
10. Tell me where I can find him.
Tell me _____ _____ ______ him.
11. Please tell us what we should do.
Please tell us ____ ____ ____ next.
which to choose
where to find
what to do
John comes every Wednesday. ( I know … )
2. Is Mary in the office ( I asked… )
3. Whose answer is right
(Can you tell me …. )
4. She can answer the question.
( I don’t think….)
5. Does Mr Brown live in that house
( Could you tell us…)
6. What did he say ( I didn’t hear…)
He will come on time. (I believe…)
8. Did he work out the problem
himself ( I wonder …. )
9. What are they listening to
( Did you know….)
10. She is feeling much better.
(Grandma said…..)
11. Will he be able to join us
( I asked….)
12. How can I get to your school ( I didn’t know…. )
13. What’s wrong with you
( I wanted to know…..)
14. Why was the train late
( Could you tell me….)
15. Why didn’t they go to the cinema ( She asked me…. )
16. The earth goes around the sun. ( The teacher told us….)
The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)
Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
I hear they __________ (return) it already.
He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do)
The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel)
I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk)
I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be)
will be
goes
were playing
have returned
had been
travels
are talking
were
were doing
10. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter.
(write)
11. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move)
round the earth.
12. Could you tell me who _________ away the book
already (take)
13. Ling Fen told me he _________ to Beijing several times. (be)
14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the
east. (rise)
15. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday (do)
wrote
moves
has taken
has been
rises
did
将下列句子合并为一句:
1. Where do they stop on the way I asked.
2. What will you speak at the meeting Could you tell me
3. Do they like to make friends with us He asked.
4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said.
5. “I will come back.” Tom said.
6. “Is he doing his homework ” Jim asked.
I asked where they stopped on the way.
Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting
He asked if they liked to make friends with them.
He said that he was doing his homework.
Tom said that he would come back.
Jim asked if he was doing his homework.
7. “When will he come back ” Tom asked.
8. “How can I get to the station ”
Could you tell me
9. “Why is the train late ” Would you tell me
10. “Where is Tom ” They asked.
Tom asked when he would come back.
Could you tell me how I can get to the station
Would you tell me why the train is late
They asked where Tom was.
He said the text was very important and we should learn it by heart.
2. My worry is that he can get there on time.
3. The reason why he failed was because he hadn’t studied hard.
4. What we need are time.
5. Here are two books. You can take whatever you want.
is
that
whether
that
whichever
改错。
用宾语从句或表语从句翻译下列句子。
1. 老师说月亮绕着地球转。
The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth.
2. 他们都在担心是否能按时到达那里。
They are all worrying about whether they can get there on time.
3. 我觉得他们按时完成自己的任务是很重要的。
I think it is important for them to finish their own task on time.
4. 问题是这本书是否有读的价值。
The question is whether the book is worth reading.
5. 我不知道汤姆今天早上为什么没来。
I don’t know why Tom didn’t come this morning.
6. 我的意见是你不应单独前往。
My opinion is that you should not go alone.
7. 今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。
China today is no longer what she used to be.
8. 那是因为他没有理解我。
That’s because he didn’t understand me.
9. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow morning.
10. 谁知道将来会发生什么？
Who knows what will happen in the
future
1. He told me __________ he would go to college the next year.
2. I don’t know __________ there will be a bus.
3. I really don’t know ___________ you should depend on if you don’t depend on your parents.
用适当的词填空，使下列宾语从句和表
语从句意思完整。
that / 不填
if / whether
whom / who
4. He didn’t tell me _______ he would come back from Shanghai next time.
5. Let me know _______ train you’ll be arriving on.
6. Can you work out ______ much we will spend during the trip
7. Make sure _____ there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
when
which
how
that
8. We think it necessary _____ we take plenty of hot water every day.
9. Tom is very lazy. That is ____ he didn’t pass the exam.
10. This is ___________ we found the strange trees.
11. My idea is _____ we should all do our best to do everything well.
that
why
where / how
that
12. It looked _____ he had understood this question.
13. The reason why I was sad was _____ he didn’t understand me.
14. His first question was _______ Mr. Smith had arrived or not.
15. We all find it important ____ we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.
that
as if
that
whether
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
陈述句变为that引导的宾语从句
e.g.
1. He said, “You are younger than I ”.
2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.
He said that I was younger than him.
He says that Tom is a good student.
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句
e.g.
She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper ”
“Will they go to visit the Great Wall ” he asked.
She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper.
He asked if (whether) they would go visit the Great Wall.
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
特殊疑问句变为who, what, when等引导的宾语从句
e.g.
1. He asked, “Where do you live ”
2. “How can we get to the post-office ” he asked.
He asked where I lived.
He asked how they could get to the post-office.
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，
在口语当中往往省略
e.g.
I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来）
He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们）
The teacher told us (that) ___________________________.
（地球围着太阳转）
he will be back in an hour
he missed us very much
the earth moves around the sun
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
e.g.
1. I want to know __________________________________.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
2. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来）
3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨）
if (whether) he will go to the park with us
whether (if) he can come
whether it is going to rain or not
当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接
副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
1. He asked __________________________. (谁能回答这个问题）
2. Do you know_________________________. （他们在等谁）
3. He asked __________________________________.
（谁的书法是班上最好的）
※5. Do you know _______________.（地球和月亮，哪一个比较小）
6. Please tell me _______________________. （我们什么时候开会）
7. Can you tell me _______________. （他在哪儿）
8. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站）
9. Would you tell me _________________（为什么火车迟到了）
who could answer the question
whom they are waiting for
whose handwriting was the best in the class
when we’ll have a meeting
where he is
how I can get to the station
why the train is late
More practice
1. He didn’t remember _____ his watch.
A. where he had put B. where he has put
B. where had he put C. where has he put
2. I don’t know ______ last night.
A. why they didn’t go to the movies
B. when they didn’t go to the movies
C. why didn’t they go to the movie
D. when didn’t they go to the movie
3. He asked me _____ during the winter holidays.
A. where I had gone B. where I had been
C. where had I gone D. where had I been
4. Will you please tell me ______.
A. where Pudong Airport is
B. how far Pudong Airport was
C. how can we go to Pudong Airport
D. when was Pudong Airport built
5. I’d like to know ______.
A. when will he give back the tape
B. whether has he received higher education
C. that he has been busy
D. whether she will join in our English Evening
6. Our class teacher asked the monitor______.
A. why didn’t Bill come to school
B. why doesn’t Bill come to school
C. why Bill didn’t come to school
D. why Bill doesn’t come to school
7. The boy asked his mother, “Does the earth turn round the sun ”
The boy asked his mother _________ the earth ________ around the sun.
8. Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your thing ”
Jack’s mother asked him _________ he _____ packed his thing
if/whether
turns
if/whether
had
9. She didn’t know which she should choose.
she didn’t know _____ _____ _____.
10. Tell me where I can find him.
Tell me _____ _____ ______ him.
11. Please tell us what we should do.
Please tell us ____ ____ ____ next.
which to choose
where to find
what to do
John comes every Wednesday. ( I know … )
2. Is Mary in the office ( I asked… )
3. Whose answer is right
(Can you tell me …. )
4. She can answer the question.
( I don’t think….)
5. Does Mr Brown live in that house
( Could you tell us…)
6. What did he say ( I didn’t hear…)
He will come on time. (I believe…)
8. Did he work out the problem
himself ( I wonder …. )
9. What are they listening to
( Did you know….)
10. She is feeling much better.
(Grandma said…..)
11. Will he be able to join us
( I asked….)
12. How can I get to your school ( I didn’t know…. )
13. What’s wrong with you
( I wanted to know…..)
14. Why was the train late
( Could you tell me….)
15. Why didn’t they go to the cinema ( She asked me…. )
16. The earth goes around the sun. ( The teacher told us….)