(共35张PPT)
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
Unit 3 How do you get to school
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
drive; car; live; drive one's car; live about five kilometers from school.
Key sentences:
1. How do you get to school
2. How long does it take to get to school
3. How far is it from your home to school
To learn to ask and answer how, how long and how far questions.
How do/does ... get to school
Look and say
Revision
Look and say
— How long does it take from ... to ...
— It takes about ...
— How far is it from … to …
— It’s about ...
Presentation
Grammar Focus
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It is only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn't. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don't. They walk.
1. How do/does + 某人 + ___________
某人怎么去某地？
how是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问__________ 等。
你叔叔怎样去香港？
___________________________________
Discussion
出行方式
get to 某地
How does your uncle get to Hong Kong
2. 回答方式有两种：
A: 某人 + take/ride(s) + _________________ + to 某地.
B: 某人 + get(s) to 某地 + ____________.
我叔叔乘飞机去香港。
___________________________________
___________________________________
限定词+ 交通工具
by 交通工具
My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong.
My uncle gets to Hong Kong by plane.
3. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
意为：___________________________
步行到学校大约要花我15 分钟的时间。
_________________________________________
做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间。
__________________________________________
It takes me about 15 minutes to walk to school.
It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework.
某事花费某人……时间。
4. 如果对时间段提问的话，就用
_________ + does it take (sb.) to do sth. 句型。
How long
How long does it take to walk to school
How long does it take to do her homework
5. 对两地间的距离提问下列句型：
_______ + is it _____ A ___ B？
从他家到服装店多远？
_______ is it _____ his home __ the clothes store
从北京到上海有多远？
_______ is __ from Beijing ___ Shanghai
How far
from to
to
How far it
How far
from to
Grammar
how 引导的特殊疑问句
how是疑问副词，“如何；怎样”，常位于句首，引导特殊疑问句。其结构为：
How + 助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他
How + be动词+主语+其他
how引导的特殊疑问句的常见用法如下:
询问交通方式
—How does your father go to work 你爸爸怎样去上班？
—He goes to work by bus. 他乘公共汽车上班。
询问身体状况
—How are your grandparents 你的爷爷奶奶身体怎么样？
—They are fine. Thanks. 他们很好。谢谢。
询问程度、看法
—How do you like the music
你觉得这音乐怎么样？
—It sounds great.
它听起来很棒。
询问天气
—How’s the weather in Beijing
北京的天气怎么样？
—It’s sunny and warm.
晴朗温暖。
询问事情进展
—How is it going
事情进展如何
—Everything goes well.
一切顺利。
how long引导的特殊疑问句
用于询问时间的长短，意为“多长时间”。回答时常用表示一段时间的词或短语。
—How long does it take you to get to the zoo
你到动物园要花多长时间？
—About half an hour by bus.
乘公共汽车大约半小时。
用于询问物体的长短，意为“多长”。回答时常用表示长度的词或短语。
—How long is the rope 这条绳子多长？
—It’s about ten meters. 大约10米。
how far引导的特殊疑问句
how far意为“多远”，用来询问两地之间的距离。其答语常有以下三种方式：
—How far is it from here to the station 从这儿到车站有多远？
—It’s about five kilometers. 大约五千米。
—How far is it from our school to the post office
从我们学校到邮局有多远？
—It’s about half an hour’s drive. / It’s about half an hour by car.
开车大约半小时的路程。
drive 在此作名词，意为“驾车路程；驱车旅行”。
【拓展延伸】how构成的其他常见疑问短语及其用法:
短语 含义 用法 例句
how old 多大 询问年龄 How old are you 你多大了
how many 多少 询问可数名词的数量 How many people are there in your family
你家有几口人
how much 多少 询问不可数名词的量 How much water do you have one day
你一天喝多少水
多少钱 询问价钱 How much is the sweater 这件毛衣多少钱
how often 多久一次 询问频率 How often do you play the guitar
你多久弹一次吉他
3a
Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.
1. How does Mike get to school a. Yes, they do.
2. How long does it take to get home b. No, he doesn’t.
3. How far is it from here c. He rides his bike.
4. Do your friends go to school by bus d. It’s five kilometers.
5. Does your dad drive his car to work ` e. About 15 minutes.
drive /dra v/ v. 开车
car /kɑ (r)/ n. 小汽车；轿车
3b
Use these words to make questions. Then ask and answer them with your partner.
1. school / you / get to / do / how
___________________________________
___________________________________.
2. to / school / get to / does / how long / take / it
___________________________________
___________________________________.
I ride my bike
How do you get to school
It takes about five minutes
How long does it take to get to school
3. school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to
_______________________________________
_______________________________________.
4. you / to / walk / do / school
_______________________________________
_______________________________________.
5. ride / their bikes / do / school / your friends / to
_______________________________________
_______________________________________.
It’s about two kilometers
How far is it from your home to school
No, I don’t. I always ride my bike
Do you walk to school
Yes, they do
Do your friends ride their bikes to school
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in 3b.
How do you get to school
I ride my bike.
How long does it take you get to school
It takes about five minutes.
3c
Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!
Find someone who ... Name
lives about five kilometers from school.
walks to school.
takes a bus to school.
goes to school by bike.
needs about an hour to get to school.
needs about 10 minutes to get to school.
live /l v/ v. 居住；生活
Mingle
Let's do a survey !
In our class, Li Fei lives about five kilometers from school. Wang Lei walks to school …
Language points
1. Does your dad drive his car to work 你爸爸开车去上班吗
【用法详解】 drive 在句中作及物动词，意为“开车”。drive one’s car to work 相当于 go to work by car，意为“开车去上班”。drive 的名词形式为driver (司机；驾驶员)。
Mr. Green drives his car to work every day.
= Mr. Green goes to work by car every day.
格林先生每天开车去上班。
【拓展延伸】“drive (sb.) to+地点”意为“开车(送某人)去某地”。
Let me drive you to the station. 让我开车送你去车站吧。
live v. 居住；生活
【用法详解】 live作不及物动词，其后若接名词作宾语，则要在名词前加相应的介词；若接副词，则不用加介词。
My grandparents live in the countryside.
我的爷爷奶奶住在乡村。
Do you know Tianjin My uncle lives there.
你知道天津吗？我叔叔住在那里。
2. ... lives about five kilometers from school.
······居住在离学校大约5千米处。
【拓展延伸】live的相关短语：
live on sth. 以食某物为生
Horses live on grass and lions live on meat.
马以草为食，狮子以肉为食。
live a(n) ... life 过着······的生活
They live a happy life. 他们过着幸福的生活。
Exercises
一、单项选择。
1. —Excuse me, could you tell me ____ to get to a nearby bank
—Go along this street and you will see a bank.
A. why B. where C. how D. when
2. —Excuse me, ____ is this T-shirt
—It’s 88 yuan.
A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old
C
A
3. —____ do you eat out, Molly
—Once a month.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon
4. —____ is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South
Railway Station, Tom
—About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.
A. How much B. How far C. How often D. How long
A
B
6. —____ are the students in your class
—Most of them are only fourteen.
A. How long B. How many C. How old
5. —____ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
—55 kilometers.
A. How long B. How high C. How wide
A
C
二、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. My father goes to work by subway every day. （对画线部分提问）
______ does your father ______ to work every day
2. My sister is eight years old. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ is your sister
3. It takes me two days to make a model plane.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ does it take you to make a model plane
How
go
How old
How
long
Summary
drive, car, live
学习以how, how long和how far引导的特殊疑问句
及其答语，用于谈论“方式”、“时长”和“距离”
复习和巩固一般现在时特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的
句式及答语
Grammar
New words
Homework
Preview the new words and phrases in Section B (1a-1e).
Do the exercises in students’ book.
Thank you!
