中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第1课时 预备级—Module 4(七上)
核心词句运用
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.My mother is a teacher and my father is a d in a hospital, and both of them are busy.
2.S and technology has made huge changes to the way of our life.
3.My sister often borrows books from the school l .
4.I want to invite you to my birthday party. My parents will prepare food and d for us.
5.My mother usually asks me to have one egg, a piece of bread and some milk for b every day.
6.The more you go jogging, the (健康的) you will be.
7.I’m sure the bag my cousin (购买) in Shanghai last week washes easily.
8.Watching TV too much is bad for (孩子) eyes.
9.To make sure the students’ safety, several (警察) stand by the schools during the school days.
10.—How about (学习) together for the coming exam
—Great idea.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Too many sweets are bad for teenagers’ (tooth).
2.After school, they go (swim), and play football with their friends.
3.China is the (three) nation that sent a person into space.
4.Henry does as (good) as Sam in sports. They will play baseball on the playground tomorrow afternoon.
5.We all like Lucy, because she is always (friend) to us.
6.Of all the vegetables, I like (tomato) best.
7.Remember (call) me when you get to your hometown.
8.After getting home, my father (sit) down and began to read a newspaper.
9.—I really like your bike. Is it expensive
—I don’t know how much it is. It’s my (uncle).
10.In many families today, dogs are (they) best friends.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
1.在九年级, 班级学生人数在25到30之间。
In Grade 9, class numbers vary 25 30.
2.知识源于质疑。
Knowledge questioning.
3.越来越多的人喜欢观看《朗读者》这个节目。
More and more people the program Readers.
4.“素食星期一”建议人们每周至少有一天不吃肉,这样我们可以更好地保持健康。
“Meatless Mondays” advises people meat at least one day each week, so we can in a better way.
5.吃太多的巧克力对你的牙齿不好。
Too much chocolate your teeth.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.doctor 2.Science 3.library/libraries
4.drink 5.breakfast 6.healthier 7.bought
8.children’s/kids’ 9.policemen
10.studying
Ⅱ.1.teeth 2.swimming 3.third 4.well
5.friendly 6.tomatoes 7.to call 8.sat
9.uncle’s 10.their
Ⅲ.1.between; and
2.is/comes from
3.like/love/enjoy watching
4.not to eat; keep/stay healthy
5.isn’t good for/is harmful to/does harm to/is bad for
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2022年考英语一轮复习（外研版）
教材考点分册梳理课时过关训练
第1课时
预备级—Module 4(七上)
基础检测清单
重点单词 ·Starter Modules 1—3 1. (n.)明天 2. (n.)手;指针 (v.)递;给;交 3. (n.)号码 4. (n.)黑板 5. (adv.)当然 6. (adv.)再(次),又(一次)
7. (adj.)黑色的
8. (adj.)白色的
9. (adj.)黄色的
10. (adj.)棕色的
tomorrow
hand
number
blackboard
course
again
black
white
yellow
brown
(续表)
重点单词 11. （adj.）橘黄色的 （n.）柑橘;橙 12._______________________ （adj.）最喜爱的 13. （n.）天气 14. （prep.）如同,像 15. （n.）运动
16. （n.）想法,主意
·Module 1 Personal information
17. （n.）年级
18. （n.）首都;省会
19. （n.）城市
orange
favourite （Am E
favorite）
weather
like
sport
idea
grade
capital
city
(续表)
重点单词 20. （adj.）最后的,最末的（adv.）最后,最末（v.）持续 ·Module 2 Family and relatives 21. （n.）家,家庭 22. （n.）前面;正面
* 在………的前面
23. （n.）医院
24. （n.）站;车站
25. （n.）护士
26. （n.）农场
last
family
front
in front of
hospital
station
nurse
farm
(续表)
重点单词 ·Module 3 School information 27. （n.）计算机;电脑 28. （n.）图片;照片 29. （n.）世界 30. （n.）图书馆
31. （prep.）在……后面
32. （prep.）在……之间
33. （n.）中间;中央
* 在……的中间
computer
picture
world
library
behind
between
middle
in the middle of
(续表)
重点单词 ·Module 4 Food and drink 34. （adj.）美味的 35. （n.）面条 36. （n.）糖
37. （adj.）甜的
38. （v.）保持;停留
39. （n.）午饭
40. （n.）晚饭;正餐
delicious
noodle
sugar
sweet
stay
lunch
dinner
(续表)
词汇拓展 ·名词 1.China（n.）中国 → （n.）中国人;汉语 → （adj.）中国的;汉语的 2.child（n.）（14岁以下的）小孩;儿童
→ （复数）
3.policeman（n.）男警察
→ （复数）
4.tomato（n.）西红柿,番茄
→ （复数）
Chinese
Chinese
children
policemen
tomatoes
(续表)
词汇拓展 5.photo（n.）照片,相片 → （复数） *take photos 照相 6.tooth（n.）牙齿 → （复数） → （n.）牙痛 7.class（n.）同学;班级 → （复数） 8.woman（n.）成年女子;妇女
→ （复数）
9.farm（n.）农场
→ （n.）农民
10.colour（n.）颜色
→ （adj.）丰富多
彩的
photos
teeth
toothache
classes
women
farmer
colourful
词汇拓展 ·形容词 11.important（adj.）重要的 → （n.）重要性 → （反义词）不重要的 12.same（adj.）相同的,同一的 → （反义词）不同的 → （近义词） *at the same time 同时
*the same as…和……一样
·动词
13.remember（v.）记住;想起
→ （反义词）忘记
(续表)
importance
unimportant
different
similar
forget
词汇拓展 14.act（v.）行动;扮演 → （n.）行动;行为; 情节 → （adj.）积极的;活跃的 → （n.）活动 → （n.）女演员 → （n.）男演员
*take action 采取行动
*take an active part in
积极参加
*be active in…在……积极
(续表)
action
active
activity
actress
actor
词汇拓展 15.thank（v.）谢谢 → （adj.）感激的; 感谢的 *thank sb. for （doing） sth. 因（做）某事而感谢某人 *thanks to 多亏;由于 16.meet（v.）遇见,结识
→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）
→ （n.）会议;集会
(续表)
thankful
met
met
meeting
词汇拓展 17.see（v.）看见 → （过去式） → （过去分词） *see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（强调过程） *see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调进行） 18.sit（v.）坐
→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）
→ （现在分词）
*sit down 坐下
(续表)
saw
seen
sat
sat
sitting
词汇拓展 19.draw（v.）绘画,画 → （过去式） → （过去分词） 20.stand（v.）站立 → （过去式） → （过去分词） *stand for是……的缩写;代表
*stand up 起立
21.help（v.）帮助
→ （adj.）有用的;
有帮助的
→ （adj.）无助的;无自理能力的
(续表)
drew
drawn
stood
stood
helpful
helpless
词汇拓展 22.drive（v.）驾驶;驾车 → （过去式） → （过去分词） → （n.）司机,驾 驶员 23.get（v.）得到 → （过去式） → （过去分词）
→ （现在分词）
*get up 起床
*get off下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）
*get on 上车;进展
*get back 返回;回去;回家
(续表)
drove
driven
driver
got
got/gotten
getting
词汇拓展 24.eat（v.）吃 → （过去式） → （过去分词） 25.buy（v.）买 → （过去式） → （过去分词） 26.drink（v.）喝 → （过去式） → （过去分词）
（n.）饮料
·数词
27.nine（num.）九
→ 第九
→ 九十
→ 十九
(续表)
ate
eaten
bought
bought
drank
drunk
ninth
ninety
nineteen
词汇拓展 28.five（num.）五 → 第五 → 五十 → 十五 29.twelve（num.）十二 → 第十二 30.twenty（num.）二十
→ 第二十
31.eight（num.）八
→ 第八
→ 八十
→ 十八
(续表)
fifth
fifty
fifteen
twelfth
twentieth
eighth
eighty
eighteen
(续表)
短语归纳 ·名词短语 1. 名字 2. 姓 3. ……的首都 4. 一种类型的 5. ……的数量
6. 一张世界地图
·介词短语
7. 用英语
8. 在左边
first/given name
last/family name
the capital of
a type of
the number of…
a map of the world
in English
on the left
(续表)
短语归纳 9. 在右边 10. 在……和……之间 11. 长在树上 12. 在树上 13. 尤其是,最重要的是 14. 毕竟;终究
·动词短语
15. 去购物
16. _____________列一个清单
·形容词短语
17. 对……有害的
on the right
between…and…
on the tree
in the tree
above all
after all
go shopping
make a list
be bad for
(续表)
写作积累 ·家庭与朋友[素材链接:七上Module 1 P4 ②, Module 2 P10 ③]
1.这是我的朋友。他叫托尼。
my friend. His name is Tony.
2.真是一个大家庭啊!
big family!
This is
What a
(续表)
写作积累 ·校园生活[素材链接:七上Module 3 P14 ③,P17 ③]
3.你们英格兰的教室是什么样子的
your classroom in England
4.在北京,你们班上有多少名学生
students in your class in Beijing
What’s like
How many are there
(续表)
写作积累 5.现在该走了。
go now.
6.这个学校的中间是个大操场。
the school a big playground.
7.在这幢楼和餐厅之间是教学楼,里面有24间教室。
the dining hall is the classroom building .
It’s time to
In the middle of is
Between this building and
with twenty-four classrooms
(续表)
写作积累 ·健康饮食[素材链接:七上Module 4 P22 ③]
8.让我们去买一些水果和蔬菜吧。
some fruit and vegetables.
9.记住这些很重要:吃得好,保持健康,不要发胖!
remember: eat well, , and don’t !
Let’s go shopping for
It’s important to
stay healthy
get fat
(续表)
写作积累 10.胡萝卜、鸡蛋和甘薯对你的眼睛好。
Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes your eyes.
are good for
(续表)
语法链接 1.there be句型的用法。
2.名词、代词和数词的用法。[详见听P074,专题（一）;听P081,专题（三）;听P086,专题（四）]
3.代词this, that, these及those的用法。[详见听P082,专题（三）]
【核心词句运用】内容见Word版资源：
第01课时 预备级—Module 4(七上)
1
close v.合上;关闭
（1）Some of the tired students keep their eyes
（close） at break.
（2）在森林中漫步是亲近自然的好办法。
Wandering in the forest is a good way to
.
closed
get close to nature
（3）—They say there is a bookshop nearby.
—Yes, but it for no more than a week.
A.has closed B.is closed
C.has been closed D.is closing
C
【归纳拓展】
close→be closed
open→be open
（1）If you want another drink, just help _____________
（you）, Judy.
（2）People sometimes can’t help （buy） something unnecessary when shopping.
2
help v.& n. 帮助;援助
yourself
buying
（3）很抱歉不能帮你解决这个问题。
I’m sorry solve the problem.
（4）在李老师的帮助下,我取得了很大进步。
I have made great progress ____________________________
.
I can’t help you (to)
with Mr Li’s help/with
the help of Mr Li
【归纳拓展】
（1）The child is crying. Please do something to make him stop .
A.cry B.crying
C.to cry D.to crying
3
remember v.记住;记起
B
（2）Jack remembered the door when leaving home. But when he came back, he found it open.
A.locking B.to lock
C.to locking D.lock
A
（3）—The TV in your room is still on.
—Oh, I forgot .
A.turning it on B.turning it off
C.to turn it off D.to turn it on
C
【归纳拓展】
（1）remember为动词,意为“记住;记起”,后常跟名词或代词等作宾语。其常用结构:
（2）其他与remember用法相同的词:forget, stop, regret等。
[注意]这类动词后跟to do 表示不定式所表示的行为还没有发生;后跟doing表示v.-ing形式所表示的行为已经发生过了。
（1）在母亲节你会给妈妈买些什么呢
What would you your mother _________ Mother’s Day
（2）这周滑雪的门票卖完了。
This week’s tickets for skiing completely
.
4
buy v.购买;买
buy for on
are
sold out
（3）—I wonder when you the new watch.
—Well, I it for two weeks.
A.have bought; have had
B.bought; have bought
C.bought; have had
D.have bought; have bought
C
【词义辨析】
【1】 in front of in the front of
（1）There is a blackboard the classroom.
（2）There are many trees the teaching building.
5
in front of/in the front of
in the front of
in front of
【2】琳达有时在这个医院做志愿者,但她现在生病住院了。
Linda sometimes volunteers , but now she is ill .
in the hospital
in hospital
【词义辨析】
词条 意义
in front of 在……（外部的）前面
in the front of 在……（内部的）前面
[注意] 短语中有无定冠词的区别:
in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院里
go to school 去上学 go to the school 到学校去
at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁边
【1】—I tried to make my sister Alice her storybook but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you that when I went past.
A.read; doing B.reads; doing
C.to read; to do D.reading; doing
6
see/watch/look/read
A
【2】 watch see notice read look
（1）Tony was interested in storybooks when he was five years old.
（2）Betty had a fever. We’d better take her to
a doctor right now.
（3）—What’s wrong, Jenny You don’t ____________ very happy today.
—Nothing serious, just a little tired.
reading
see
look
（4）I was the football match when my mother came in.
watching
【词义辨析】
词条 意义 常见用法
look 看（强调动作）;看起来 look at... 看……
look like... 看起来像……
see 看见（强调结果）;理解;明白 see a doctor 看医生
see a film 看电影
see sb. do/doing sth. 看到某人做某事/正在做某事
(续表)
词条 意义 常见用法
watch 注视;观看（比赛,电影等） watch TV 看电视
watch a game/match 看比赛
watch a movie 看电影
read 读;阅读 read books 读书
read a newspaper 看报纸
read magazines 看杂志
too much much too too many
（1）My sister is busy every day, which makes her have little time to rest.
（2）Eating junk food is bad for our health.
（3）There are people visiting the Great Wall in Beijing.
7
much too/too much/too many
much too
too much
too many
【词义辨析】
词条 用法
much too “太;非常”,中心词是too,用来修饰形容词或副词
too much “太多”,中心词是much,用来修饰不可数名词;也可作副词或代词
too many “太多”,中心词是many,用来修饰可数名词复数
There isn’t milk in the fridge. Would you like to go to the supermarket to buy with me
A.some; any B.any; some
C.some; some D.any; any
8
some/any
B
【词义辨析】
词条 用法
some 修饰可数名词或不可数名词,用于肯定句或表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句
any 修饰可数名词或不可数名词,用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,用于肯定句,表示“任何一个/一些”
（1）— legs do two frogs have
—Eight, of course.
A.How much B.How many
C.How long D.How far
9
how短语
B
（2）— do you go to the movies
—Twice a week.
A.How long B.How soon
C.How often D.How far
C
（3）— do you think this room can be cleaned
—In an hour.
A.How long B.How many
C.How much D.How soon
D
（4）— does it take you to get to school by bike
—About fifteen minutes.
A.How long B.How soon
C.How often D.How far
A
【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
how many 多少 提问可数名词的数量
how old 多大 提问年龄
how much 多少 提问不可数名词的数量;提问价格
how often 多久一次 提问频率
how long 多长 对时间或物体的长度进行提问
how soon 多久 对“in+一段时间”进行提问
how far 多远 提问距离
[注意] 询问价格的句型: How much is/are sth. =How much does/do sth. cost =What’s the price of sth. （表示价格“高、低”时用high,low修饰price）
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课时训练(一) 预备级—Module 4 (七上)
[建议用时:30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.We Chinese people are proud of country.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
2.As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than who don’t.
A.those B.that C.these D.them
3.If you don’t feel better, I will give you medicine.
A.any; some B.some; some
C.some; any D.any; any
4.—What do you prefer for lunch, darling
—I’d like such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.
A.meat B.eggs
C.vegetables D.fruit
5.—How many doctors are there in your hospital, David
— them over one hundred.
A.woman; The number of; is
B.women; A number of; are
C.woman; A number of; is
D.women; The number of; is
6.Let’s save pandas! There only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.
A.am B.is C.are D.will be
7.—John, remember off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—No problem!
A.turn B.turned C.to turn D.turning
8.—Why are you standing there, Betty
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.
A.behind B.in front of
C.beside D.between
9.My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.
A.too much; too many
B.too many; too much
C.much too; too much
D.too much; much too
10.—Could I go swimming with my friend, Dad
—No, it’s very dangerous for you kids swimming without adults.
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
Ⅱ.[2021·广安]完形填空
It is said that Chinese people are the friendliest in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As 11 , the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they 12 . When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely.
At the same time, they will be busy 13 a meal for you. Chinese people often offer 14 guests a big meal. They always prepare 15 more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things 16 that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you feel at home. When you finish eating, the host 17 says,“It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them you have been full, 18 they will still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm is an important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said 19 years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how 20 we are!” Haha, I think you should remember it.
( )11.A.passengers B.customers C.hosts D.guests
( )12.A.receive B.accept C.hear D.discuss
( )13.A.to prepare B.preparing C.to pay D.paying
( )14.A.her B.their C.his D.our
( )15.A.very B.a lot of C.a lot D.many
( )16.A.are B.is C.was D.were
( )17.A.suddenly B.never C.usually D.finally
( )18.A.because B.but C.if D.while
( )19.A.two thousands B.two thousand of C.thousand of D.thousands of
( )20.A.sad B.interested C.bored D.happy
Ⅲ.[2021·德州]阅读理解
Isn’t fast food delicious Aren’t fast food restaurants cool …The answer to these questions is yes.
However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of(尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的) The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food
Well, why not
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!
21.What does “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to ( )
A.Fast food is delicious.
B.Fast food restaurants are cool.
C.People enjoy fast food.
D.Fast food can cause health problems.
22.Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s . ( )
A.delicious B.fast C.healthy D.unhealthy
23.Which word group can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3 ( )
A.move suddenly B.get quickly
C.throw quickly D.carry carefully
24.According to the passage, ads about fast food .( )
A.show you all the facts
B.don’t tell you the whole truth
C.make it hard to buy fast food
D.make fast food restaurants out of date
25.The author advises . ( )
A.making the service of fast food restaurants faster
B.resisting fast food restaurants
C.changing tastes of fast food
D.making fast food good for health
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
26.The (电脑) doesn’t work, so I have to buy a new one.
27.There are four people in my (家庭)—my parents, my brother and I.
28.We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next (星期三).
29.My friend is in Class Five, (年级) Seven.
30.Tom’s mother cooks (美味的) food for us every day.
(B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
31.Many (photo) were taken during my last trip to Tibet.
32.If anyone calls, ask for (they) telephone numbers. So I can call them back.
33.Brush your teeth at least (two) a day—in the morning and before bedtime.
34.The boy is (thank) to the woman for her kindness.
35.Jane is outgoing. She takes an (act) part in school activities.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
36.北京是中国的首都。
Beijing is China.
37.让我们去买一些玩具吧。
Let’s some toys.
38.很高兴见到你们所有的人。
It’s you all.
39.你的新家里有许多家具吗
a lot of furniture in your new house
40.公共汽车站在医院的左边。
The bus station is the hospital.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 考查代词辨析。根据空后的country可知,该空要填形容词性物主代词。故选C。
2.A 3.A 4.C
5.D 考查名词作定语和主谓一致。第一空作定语,修饰doctors。man,woman作定语时,要与后面的名词在数上保持一致,故排除A、C;根据问句中的how many可知,答语应为医生的数量, “the number of+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
6.C 考查there be句型。在there be句型中,be动词与后面相邻的主语保持数的一致,本句的主语是pandas。故选C。
7.C 考查非谓语动词。 remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事”,表示记得要做的事。故选C。
8.B
9.C 考查短语辨析。much too修饰形容词或副词,表示“太……”; too much修饰不可数名词,表示“太多”。第一个空修饰形容词heavy; 第二个空修饰不可数名词food。故选C。
10.C 考查非谓语动词。It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选C。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了外国人在中国家庭做客时,受到中国家庭热情款待的情况,同时也介绍了一些中国人的待客之道和饮食习俗等。
11.D 考查名词辨析。根据“When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them.”可知,外国人拜访中国的家庭,外国人应该是“客人”。故选D。
12.A 考查动词辨析。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely.”可知,这里指外国人“受到”的款待。故选A。
13.B 考查动词辨析。根据上文“When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies.”可知,在中国家庭做客,主人为客人准备茶和甜点之后,应该是开始“准备”饭菜,故用动词prepare。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。故选B。
14.B 考查代词辨析。主语是“Chinese people”,是复数名词,故此处应用物主代词their指代,意为“他们的”。故选B。
15.C 考查副词、代词辨析。very意为“非常”,常用来修饰形容词等;a lot of 意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;a lot意为“许多”,修饰形容词或副词的比较级;many意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数。由句中的“than”可知,此处是修饰比较级more,故用a lot。故选C。
16.B 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。one of…意为“……之一”,of后跟可数名词复数或代词复数,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,此处是陈述事实,应用一般现在时,故用is。故选B。
17.C 考查副词辨析。根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.”及生活常识可知,这是中国人“通常”劝客人吃东西的说法,故用usually。故选C。
18.B 考查连词辨析。根据上文“You tell them you have been full”和下文“they will still put more food in your bowl”可知,设空处前后分句之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
19.D 考查数词的用法。thousand意为“千”,其前有具体数字时,thousand不加-s,也不与of连用,故排除选项A和B。thousands of表示概数,意为“成千上万的”。故选D。
20.D 考查形容词辨析。句意:有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎!根据句意可知,此处表达的是“开心的”。故选D。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。人们知道快餐会导致一些健康问题,但是快餐店以其美味的食品、
快速的服务、干净明亮的制服等吸引着顾客。文章指出如果快餐店改变菜单,把健康的食物和服务速度、美味和给人的舒适感结合起来,它将会变成地球上的另一个好地方。
21.D 代词指代题。根据画线词前的“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.”可知,此处指我们喜欢的汉堡和炸鸡能导致许多健康问题,所以this代指快餐带来的健康问题。故选D。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“…but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.”可知,快餐不利于我们的健康。故选D。
23.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by.”和画线词后的“eat on the way to work”可知选B。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A lot of clever ads have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.”可知,广告从没也决不会告诉你吃太多的快餐会对健康不利,因此广告没有告诉你全部真相。故选B。
25.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If they could combine healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!”可知选D。
Ⅳ.(A)puter 27.family
28.Wednesday 29.Grade 30.delicious
(B)31.photos 32.their 33.twice
34.thankful 35.active
Ⅴ.36.the capital of 37.go shopping for
38.nice to meet 39.Is there 40.on the left of
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