中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第6课时 Modules 3—4(八上)
核心词句运用
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.I’m sorry to take your schoolbag c .
2.The roads are becoming more and more c because of too much traffic.
3.The coat is very expensive.It c me 500 yuan.
4.The movie is so interesting that I don’t m seeing it again.
5.I’m very upset because everyone else in my class was invited to the party e me. I feel so lonely.
6.Children in that area had few c to get higher education then.
7.It’s b for me to stay at home all day long.
8.When you have a c between being right and being kind, choose being kind.
9.—I was scared to death when a few cars passed c by.
—Please take care next time.
10.Lily and I are good friends and we seldom speak or act a each other.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Do you mind me (open) the window
2.Last Sunday, Tony beat Jim and (win) the match.
3.It’s reported that Chinese spend more than forty minutes a day (read) WeChat.
4.The smile on my father’s face told me that he was (please) with my grades.
5.The boys like playing basketball because they think they can be (relax).
6.It’s relatively clean and (crowd), and a wonderful place for most visitors to visit.
7.Keep on. Don’t stop. The higher you climb, the (far) you’ll see.
8.The film is one of the most (excite) films I have ever seen. I’d like to see it again.
9.Last Friday afternoon the young man (hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway.
10.If you can only exercise once a week, that’s (good) than nothing.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
1.上学迟到不是好习惯。
It’s not a good habit school.
2.在锻炼之前我们应该热身。
We should before the practice starts.
3.在操场上有许多在为我们大声加油的粉丝。
There are fans us on the playground.
4.泰晤士河是英国第二长河,也是英国最重要的河。
The River Thames is and river in Britain.
5.在家里观赛比去体育场轻松得多。
For watching sports games, at home than going to the stadium.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.carelessly 2.crowded 3.cost 4.mind
5.except 6.chances 7.boring 8.choice
9.close 10.against
Ⅱ.1.opening 2.won 3.reading
4.pleased 5.relaxed 6.uncrowded
7.farther 8.exciting 9.was hurt 10.better
Ⅲ.1.to be late for 2.warm up
3.plenty/lots of; cheering; on loudly
4.the second longest; most important
5.staying; is easier
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课时训练(六) Modules 3—4 (八上)
[建议用时:30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It’s very simple. you study, grades you will get.
A.The harder; better B.The harder; the better
C.Harder; better D.Harder; the better
2.My father thinks fishing is .He feels and pleased when fishing.
A.relaxing; relaxed B.relaxed; relaxing
C.relaxing; relaxing D.relaxed; relaxed
3.[2021·南京]Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have made them look as good as new.
A.carelessly B.hardly
C.nervously D.carefully
4.—Do you know Shanghai is one of in the world
—Yes, it’s bigger than city in China.
A.the biggest city; any
B.the biggest cities; any
C.the biggest cities; any other
D.the bigger city; the other
5.—Alice, would you like to go hiking with us
—What a pity! I am free every day today.
A.against B.except C.besides D.among
6.Campbell told his friend that the bear he made would help him the illness and that he would go to school soon.
A.beat B.win C.move D.spread
7.It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.
A.for; learning B.for; to learn
C.of; learning D.of; to learn
8.—The last bus has left. What should we do
—Let’s take a taxi. We have no other now.
A.choice B.reason
C.habit D.suggestion
9.—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it
—Thank you. It me 30 dollars.
A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took
10.[2021·达州]—Sorry! I missed the bus and arrived late.
— . Better late than never.
A.Not really B.Never mind
C.Take it seriously D.You are right
Ⅱ.[2021·宜昌]完形填空
A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground.
The team was made 11 their P.E. teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also 12 a lot. Although the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not 13 their studies or farm work.
Most of these boys’ parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing themselves in public, 14 now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly by working hard. In a short time, they have 15 the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
To open 16 minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a “Who’s the King” national soccer game. They did not play well in the 17 . However, with the physical advantages, they soon 18 the game. Unluckily, they were short of 19 in such competitions, so they finally lost 1-0.
20 , after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985 21 to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other 22 . To her surprise, these village boys are not like 23 she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very 24 in themselves.
Soccer gives these kids a 25 to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond(在另一边) the mountains one day.
( )11.A.in B.by C.from D.of
( )12.A.celebrated B.changed C.supported D.achieved
( )13.A.influence B.shake C.afford D.cover
( )14.A.or B.so C.for D.but
( )15.A.directed B.compared C.beaten D.interviewed
( )16.A.her B.our C.his D.their
( )17.A.end B.beginning C.middle D.process
( )18.A.controlled B.passed C.finished D.recorded
( )19.A.experience B.development C.progress D.information
( )20.A.Now B.Later C.Before D.Firstly
( )21.A.invited B.volunteered C.remembered D.dared
( )22.A.challenges B.choices C.purposes D.subjects
( )23.A.how B.when C.what D.where
( )24.A.confident B.talented C.interested D.rich
( )25.A.rule B.role C.chance D.result
Ⅲ.阅读填词
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming(使平静) yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes of the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.
Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken time to do self-reflection, try it now.
Self-reflection Makes You a Better Learner
Introduction ·It means slowing down and making yourself calm. ·You can think about what you have learned by calming down and going 26. . ·You can do it only in your mind, and you can also keep a diary or 27. notes.
How to do it ·It’s a proper time to start it 28. a unit is over. ·Write down and think about what you have learned in the unit and make some connections. ·Write down your questions about something you’re not sure of. It’s 29. to work with the same topic the next time.
Conclusion Successful students always know the 30. of self-reflection. Try it now!
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
31.They went on a long train (旅行) across western China.
32.There will be a concert at the (体育场) this weekend.
33.If you want to learn English well, you need more (练习).
34.My school is (近的) to my home, so I always walk to school.
35.I have (已经) read the interesting book three times.
(B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
36.The two boys decided to go to the library for (far) study about the problem.
37.We felt the care and (warm) from the whole nation when the flood came.
38.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it (cost) twice as much as Jack’s.
39.They waited and waited for something (excite) to happen.
40.Tom was so (care) that he made many mistakes in this math test.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
41.黄河是中国的第二长河。
The Yellow River river in China.
42.最终她有了做这项重要工作的机会。
She of doing the important work at last.
43.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的将来就越好。
The kids learn to be independent, the it is for their future.
44.我是校队成员,我们下周将要和另一所学校比赛。
I our school team and we are going to another school next week.
45.坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更放松,但会贵很多。
A journey by train than by coach, but a lot more expensive.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
6.A 7.D 8.A
9.C 考查动词辨析。由空格后面的“me 30 dollars”及主语It可知选C。
10.B 考查情景交际。 根据“Better late than never.”可知,后者原谅了前者的迟到。故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了贵州安顺的一支小学足球队在几任老师的带领下成长壮大的故事。
11.B 考查介词辨析。根据此空后面的“their P.E. teacher Mr. Zeng”可知,该句表达“这个足球队是被曾老师创建的”。be made by 被……创造。故选B。
12.C 考查动词辨析。根据上文“And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also…”可知,曾老师创建了这支球队,同时熊校长也给予了很大的支持。故选C。
13.A 考查动词辨析。根据上文“Although the members practice 2 hours every day”可知,虽然队员们每天练习两个小时,但是没有影响他们的学习或农活。故选A。
14.D 考查连词辨析。根据上文“In the past, they were afraid of showing themselves in public”和下文“they have become outgoing, active and brave”可知,该句表达孩子们练习足球前后的对比。故选D。
15.C 考查动词辨析。根据上文“And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly by working hard.”和下文“the other teams from nearby schools in the city”可知,孩子们的踢球技巧也有很大提高,他们短时间内就打败了很多附近学校的球队。故选C。
16.D 考查代词辨析。根据下文“Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join…”可知,them指代球员们,而该空后有名词,所以应填形容词性物主代词。故选D。
17.B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“However”可知,前后句为转折关系,表示“一开始,他们表现得并不是很好”。故选B。
18.A 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“They didn’t play well…”和表示转折的“However”可知,他们利用自身的身体优势掌控住了比赛。故选A。
19.A 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知,这些孩子们的生活是比较贫苦的,没有参加大型比赛的经验,所以输掉了比赛。故选A。
20.B 考查副词辨析。根据下文“after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place”可知,后来,曾老师去了另外一所学校。later 后来。故选B。
21.B
22.D 考查名词辨析。根据上文“She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math”以及连词“and”可知,该空应该是指“学科”。故选D。
23.C
24.A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“…now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave”可知,孩子们通过踢足球变得自信了。故选A。
25.C 考查名词辨析。根据此空后面的“to see the wonderful things of the outside world”可知,足球给了他们看外面世界美好事物的机会。故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了什么是反省,然后介绍了如何进行反省。
26.slowly 27.take 28.when
29.helpful 30.importance
Ⅳ.(A)31.journey 32.stadium
33.practice 34.close 35.already
(B)36.further 37.warmth 38.cost
39.exciting 40.careless
Ⅴ.41.is the second longest 42.had a chance
43.earlier; better
44.am in; play against
45.is more relaxing
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2022年考英语一轮复习（外研版）
教材考点分册梳理课时过关训练
第6课时
Modules 3—4（八上）
基础检测清单
重点单词 ·Module 3 Sports 1. （n.）棒球 2. （n.）排球 3. （v.）（体育比赛中）得（分）（n.）成绩 4. （adv.）已经;早已 5. （n.）问题;麻烦
* 怎么了
6. （v.）介意;讨厌;反对 （n.）主意
baseball
volleyball
score
already
matter
What’s the matter
mind
(续表)
重点单词 7. （pron.）大量;众多 * 大量;众多 8. （prep.）（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物） 9. （v.）（体育） 训练,操练
10. __________（n.）可能性;机会
·Module 4 Modes of transportation
11. （n.）路;（尤指）公路
plenty
plenty of
against
train
chance
road
(续表)
重点单词 12. （adj.）（距离上）近的,接近的 （adv.）（距离上）接近地 13. （n.）旅行;旅程 14. （prep.）在……之外（adv.）在外面;朝户外（n.）外面;外部（adj.）外部的;外表的
close
journey
outside
(续表)
词汇拓展 ·动词 1.hurt（v.）（使）疼痛;（使）受伤 → （过去式） → （过去分词） 2.beat（v.）打败;战胜 → （过去式） → （过去分词）
3.please（v.）喜欢;使高兴
→ （adj.）开心的;满足的
→ （n.）愉悦;快乐
*be pleased with对……感到满意
hurt
hurt
beat
beaten
pleased
pleasure
(续表)
词汇拓展 4.cost（v.）价钱为;花费 → （过去式） → （过去分词） （n.）价钱;成本;代价 5.miss（v.）未击中;未达到;想念;错过 → （adj.）丢失的
6.crowd（v.）拥挤
→ （adj.）拥挤的;人数过多的
（n.）人群
*be crowded with 挤满
cost
cost
missing
crowded
(续表)
词汇拓展 7.warm（v.）使暖和;使温暖 → （n.）温暖 *warm up 热身;做准备活动 8.enjoy（v.）享受……的乐趣;喜爱 → （adj.）令人愉快的;有乐趣的 → （n.）享受;愉悦
*enjoy oneself 过得愉快
*enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9.excite（v.）使激动;使兴奋
→___________（adj.）令人激动的
warmth
enjoyable
enjoyment
exciting
(续表)
词汇拓展 → （adj.）兴奋的 → （n.）兴奋;激动 *be excited about对……感到兴奋 ·形容词、副词
10.usual（adj.）通常的;平常的
→ （adv.）通常地→ （反义词）不平常的;少有的
*as usual 像往常一样
excited
excitement
usually
unusual
(续表)
词汇拓展 11.far（adj.）远的;遥远的 → （比较级） → （最高级） （adv.）远;遥远 12.confident（adj.）自信的 → （n.）信心 13.good/well（adj./adv.）好（的）
→ （比较级）
→ （最高级）
14.bad/ill/badly（adj./adv.）坏的
→ （比较级）
→ （最高级）
confidence
farther/further
farthest/furthest
better
best
worse
worst
(续表)
词汇拓展 15.many/much（adj.）许多的 → （比较级） → （最高级） 16.loud（adj.）响亮的;大声的
→ （adv.）响亮地;大声地
→ （adv.）大声地;出声地
more
most
loudly
aloud
(续表)
短语归纳 ·形容词短语 1. 远离 2. 迟到 3. 对……很确定 ·动词短语 4. 保持健康 5. 用欢呼声激励;为……加油
6. 介意做某事
7.___________________________
有机会做某事
8. 与……比赛
far from
be late for
be sure about…
keep/stay fit/healthy
cheer…on
mind doing sth.
have a chance to do/of
doing sth.
play against
(续表)
短语归纳 ·其他短语 9. 因为;由于 10. 超过,多于;不仅仅 11. 与…… 一样 12. 一直;不断地
13. 没关系
14. 离……近
because of
more than
the same as…
all the time
never mind
close to
(续表)
写作积累 ·运动锻炼[素材链接:八上Module 3 P20 ②, P24 ⑥]
1.我们都尽可能早到,以便有时间热身。
We all arrive we can we have time to warm up.
2.在冬天练习更困难,因为白天很短并且天气也很冷。
It is practise in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.
as early as so that
more difficult to
(续表)
写作积累 3.你慢跑得越多,就感觉越健康。
you go jogging, you will feel.
4.每年有成千上万的人参加很多不同的马拉松比赛。
people race in many different marathons every year.
The more the healthier
Thousands of
(续表)
写作积累 5.没有什么比打网球更令人开心的了。
than playing tennis.
·交通方式[素材链接:八上Module 4 P28 ②, P31 ③]
6.最后,你可以坐飞机。这是最快的也是第二便宜的。
Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest and
.
Nothing is more enjoyable
the second cheapest
(续表)
写作积累 7.到那里要花费大约12个小时。
about twelve hours to get there.
8.我觉得最佳方式是坐火车,因为火车站离我家最近。
is by train because the train station is the closest to my home.
It takes
I think the best way
(续表)
语法链接 1.形容词和副词的比较级。[详见听P094,专题（六）]
2.形容词和副词的最高级。[详见听P094,专题（六）]
【核心词句运用】内容见Word版资源：
第06课时 Modules 3—4（八上）
（1）父子俩反对爬山,但我女儿支持我的建议。
The father and the son climbing the mountain,but my daughter my advice.
（2）Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.
A.against B.across C.above D.below
1
against prep.（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物）
are against
is for
A
【归纳拓展】
（1）Would you mind （answer） some questions on shopping habits
（2）My brother makes up his mind （finish） the task in this week.
2
mind v.介意;讨厌;反对
answering
to finish
（3）—Would you mind if I take the seat
— . It is for an old man named Bill.
A.Better not B.Never mind
C.Of course D.Not at all
A
【归纳拓展】
except besides except for but
（1）All the students in our class are over fifteen
Nick. He is the youngest in our class.
（2）Do you know any other foreign languages
English
（3）The film is good too much fighting.
3
except/besides/except for/but
except
besides
except for
except besides except for but
（4）Mary didn’t feel hungry, so she ate nothing
a piece of cake this morning.
but/except
【词义辨析】
词条 意义及用法
except 意为“除……之外”,表示一种排除关系,except后所接内容不包括在内
besides 意为“除……之外（还有）”,表示一种累加关系,besides后所接内容包括在内
except for 说明整体基本情况后,对细节加以纠正,表示“美中不足的是”
but 用法基本同except,常用于nobody, nothing, no 等词后
【1】 take spend cost pay
（1）It usually Mum about half an hour to cook breakfast.
（2）How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing
（3）Sam 30 yuan for that blue jacket.
4
take/cost/spend/pay
takes
cost
paid
【1】 take spend cost pay
（4）I two hours on this maths problem last night.
【2】（1）They spent two years （build） this bridge.
（2）It took him the whole afternoon （repair） his car.
spent
building
to repair
【词义辨析】
win beat lose
（1）Dave practised singing all day because he wanted to the singing competition.
（2）Last week, we the strongest team in the football match and the first prize.
（3）Tom to Li Lei in yesterday’s tennis match.
5
win/beat/lose
win
beat
won
lost
【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
win 赢;获胜 win+事物（a game/a prize/a match/a war）
beat 打败 beat+sb./a team
lose 输;失败 lose to sb.
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