中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第9课时 Modules 10—12(八上)
核心词句运用
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.Living in Africa was very different from home and quite an (经历).
2. (尽管) he is only six years old, he knows a lot about Chinese history.
3.With all her efforts, the children finally (接受) her as one of the family.
4.Thank you for (警告) us not to swim here.
5.I regret from the b of my heart what I have done to my family.
6.Drivers should drive more slowly on r days.
7.The injured people were taken to the hospital i after the accident.
8.There are many d between Chinese culture and Western culture.
9.The Amazon rainforest is one of the w places in the world.
10.Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t before entering school to see if I have a fever.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Playing computer games too much is (harm) to you.
2.We know that a little child usually has a very active (imagine).
3.It is not a good idea to travel around on a (cloud) day.
4.Our teacher often warns the girls not (walk) home alone after school.
5.Sam was (surprise) at how quickly his mother agreed to buy him a new bike.
6.If you have any trouble (use) the website, just click on this icon for help.
7.The weather report says it will be (sun) in the following five days.
8.I didn’t watch TV last night, because my TV set was (break).
9.To achieve our dreams, we must take every life choice (serious).
10.Recent (medicine)studies tell the importance of a healthier lifestyle.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
1.在潍坊, 夏天有时候有暴雨。
In Weifang, there are storms in summer.
2.一些学生在学习语法上有困难。
Some students have trouble .
3.她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。
She is good teacher all of us love and respect her.
4.面对问题一定要保持冷静,以确保你能很好地解决它们。
Please when facing problems to you can solve them properly.
5.和北京的天气相比,这里很热。
the weather in Beijing, it’s very hot here.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.experience 2.Although 3.accepted
4.warning 5.bottom 6.rainy
7.immediately 8.differences 9.wettest
10.temperature
Ⅱ.1.harmful 2.imagination 3.cloudy
4.to walk 5.surprised 6.using 7.sunny 8.broken 9.seriously 10.medical
Ⅲ.1.from time to time
2.learning grammar 3. such a; that
4.keep calm; make sure 5. Compared to/with
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2022年考英语一轮复习（外研版）
教材考点分册梳理课时过关训练
第9课时
Modules 10—12（八上）
基础检测清单
重点单词 ·Module 10 Weather 1. （n.）暴风雨 2. （v.）滑冰 3. （v.）说笑话;开玩笑 （n.）笑话;玩笑 * 开玩笑 4. （n.）温度
5. （n.）度;度数
6. （adj.）下雨的;湿的
7. （v.）但愿;希望
（n.）愿望;希望
8. （n.）英里
storm
skate
joke
make a joke
temperature
degree
wet
wish
mile
(续表)
重点单词 ·Module 11 Social behaviour/customs 9. （n.）国际象棋 * 下国际象棋 10. （n.）（同类事物的）（一）套;（一）副;（一）组 * 一副国际象棋
11. （n.）筷子
12. （n.）玩具
13. （n.）例子;实例
* 例如
14. （n.）肩;肩膀
chess
play chess
set
a chess set
chopstick
toy
example
for example
shoulder
(续表)
重点单词 ·Module 12 Safety and first aid 15. （n.）玻璃 16. （n.）救助;帮助 * 急救 17. （n.）底部;下端 * 在……底部
18. （adj.）有毛病的;错误的（adv.）不正确地;错误地
*____________________________
……怎么了
glass
aid
first aid
bottom
at the bottom of…
wrong
What’s wrong with…
(续表)
重点单词 19. （n.）问题;烦恼;困难 20. （n.）地震 21. （v.）警告;告诫 22. （n.）内部;里面 （adv.）在里面;向室内 （prep.）在……里面 （adj.）里面的;内部的 23. （n.）窗;窗户
24. （adj.）不和……接触的;不挨……太近的
（v.）清除;清理;移走
25. （adj.）镇静的;沉着的
26. （adj.）勇敢的;无畏的
trouble
earthquake
warn
inside
window
clear
calm
brave
(续表)
词汇拓展 ·名词 1.cloud（n.）云;云雾 → （adj.）多云的;阴天的 2.sun（n.）太阳 → （adj.）晴朗的 3.snow（n.）雪
→ （adj.）多雪的;下雪的（v.）下雪
4.rain（n.）雨
→ （adj.）多雨的;下雨的（v.）下雨
cloudy
sunny
snowy
rainy
(续表)
词汇拓展 5.toy（n.）玩具 → （复数） 6.tradition（n.）传统习俗 → （adj.）传统的 7.medicine（n.）药;医学 → （adj.）医学的;医疗的 8.power（n.）电;电力
→ （adj.）强大的
9.gentleman（n.）先生;男士
→ （复数）
10.ice（n.）冰
→ （adj.）冰冷的
toys
traditional
medical
powerful
gentlemen
icy
(续表)
词汇拓展 ·形容词 11.thick（adj.）厚的 → （反义词）薄的 12.terrible（adj.）使人烦恼的;可怕的 → （adv.）严重地;极度地 13.serious（adj.）认真严肃的;不开玩笑的
→ （adv.）认真地;严肃地
*take…seriously认真对待……
thin
terribly
seriously
(续表)
词汇拓展 14.probable（adj.）可能的;合理的 → （adv.）或许;可能 15.immediate（adj.）立即的;直接的 → （adv.）立刻;当即
16.different（adj.）不同的
→ （adv.）不同地
→ （n.）差别;差异
probably
immediately
differently
difference
(续表)
词汇拓展 ·动词 17.surprise（v.）使（某人）吃惊 →______________（adj.）令人惊讶的;出人意料的 →_____________（adj.）感到惊讶的 （n.）惊奇;意外之事 *to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是
*in surprise 惊奇地
*be surprised at对……感到惊奇
18.imagine（v.）想象;设想
→________________（n.）想象;空想;想象力
*imagine doing sth.想象做某事
surprising
surprised
imagination
(续表)
词汇拓展 19.harm（v.）伤害;危害 → （adj.）有害的 → （adj.）无害的;不造成伤害的 *do harm to/be harmful to对……有害 20.train（v.）培养;训练 → （n.）训练;培训 → （n.）培训者
21.keep（v.）保持;留在
→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）
*keep a diary 写日记
*keep sb./sth. away（使）避开;（使）不靠近
harmful
harmless
training
trainer
kept
kept
(续表)
词汇拓展 22.drop（v.）使落下;投下 → （过去式） → （过去分词） *drop in on sb. 拜访某人 *drop into sp. 拜访某地 *drop by 顺便拜访 *a drop of water 一滴水 23.accept（v.）收受;接受
→ （反义词）拒绝
24.taste（v.）有……的味道
→ （adj.）美味的;可口的
（n.）味道;滋味
dropped
dropped
refuse
tasty
(续表)
短语归纳 ·介词短语 1. 首次;初次 2. 总之 ·动词短语 3. 确保;确认 4. 不和…… 接触 5.___________________用……覆盖……
6. 给……拍照
7. 快点儿
8. 与……比较
for the first time
in short
make sure
keep clear of…
cover…with…
take photos of…
come on
compare to/with
(续表)
短语归纳 9. 查明 10. 排队等候 ·其他短语
11. 互相;彼此
12. 全年
find out
wait in line
each other
all year round
(续表)
写作积累 ·气候[素材链接:八上Module 10 P82 ②]
1.九月是去新英格兰游览的最佳时间。
visit New England is in September.
2.夏天和秋天会时不时有暴风雨。
There are storms in summer and autumn.
The best time to
from time to time
(续表)
写作积累 ·风俗文化[素材链接:八上Module 11 P88 ③, P90 ②]
3.在春节期间你最好不要理发。
have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
4.下午茶不仅仅是喝茶,而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。
Afternoon tea is just a drink a light meal at around 4 pm.
You’d better not
not but
(续表)
写作积累 5.在中国,你们用双手接礼物。但在西方,我们通常不会太在意那个。
In China, you accept a gift with both hands. But in the West, we usually don’t that.
pay much attention to
(续表)
写作积累 ·安全与救护[素材链接:八上Module 12 P96 ③, P98 ③]
6.保持镇静,尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。
, especially when you are with other people.
7.远离窗户和大件家具。
windows and heavy furniture.
Keep calm
Stay away from
(续表)
写作积累 8.但是他有可能难以听到你或者和你说话。
But he could you or speaking to you.
语法链接 1.情态动词must, can, could, need等的用法。[详见听P099,专题（七）]
2.祈使句。[详见听P116,专题（十）]
have trouble hearing
【核心词句运用】内容见Word版资源：
第09课时 Modules 10—12（八上）
（1）Her lovely and understanding grandchildren
（使她保持年轻）.
（2）The two friends have _________ _________ __________
（保持联系） each other for twenty years.
1
keep v.保持;留在
keep her young
kept in touch
with
（3）“只有通过继续练习才能保持记录。”教练严肃地说。
“Only by practicing can you
,” said the coach seriously.
（4）Mr Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier.Please keep on .
A.ran B.to run
C.runs D.running
keeping (on)
keep the record
D
（5）It’s difficult to the rapid pace of change.
A.keep off B.keep up with
C.keep up D.keep in touch with
B
【归纳拓展】
（1）keep的用法
（2）keep相关短语:
keep on继续 keep up with 跟上
keep off （使）不接近 keep the record保持纪录
keep quiet/cool keep in touch with...
保持安静/冷静 与……保持联系
keep a diary写日记 keep in mind记住
keep...out of keep an eye on sth.
把……关在外面 密切关注某事
（1）Parents always warn us （not swim） alone in the river during the summer vacation.
（2）The policeman warned them more careful the next time, or they would be punished.
A.be B.to be
C.being D.to being
2
warn v.警告;告诫
not to swim
B
【归纳拓展】
（1）Betty was （surprise） to find her wallet that she lost on the way to the forest half a year ago.
（2）It was （surprise） that he finished writing a novel in only three days.
3
surprise v.使（某人）吃惊n.惊奇;意外之事
surprised
surprising
（3）The girl was looking at her father . It seemed that she didn’t know him.
A.in sight B.in danger
C.in fact D.in surprise
D
【归纳拓展】
（1）The winner will ten pounds’ worth of books.
A.remind B.receive
C.accept D.respect
4
accept/receive
B
（2）Thinking for a while, she decided not to _________ the job because of the low salary.
A.accept B.receive
C.refuse D.remain
A
【词义辨析】
I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.
昨天我接到聚会的邀请,但我拒绝接受它。
词条 意义及用法
accept 意为“接受”,指主观上接受
receive 意为“收到”,强调客观上接到或收到,但主观上不一定接受
（1）如果你身处困境,尽最大努力求助。
If you , try your best to ask for help.
5
But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking
to you.
但是他有可能无法听到你也无法和你说话。
are in trouble
（2）You can go to the beach and have fun___________ volleyball for the day.
（3）—Do you have trouble the meanings of these words
—No, I have already learnt them.
A.understanding B.to understand
C.of understanding D.understood
playing
A
【归纳拓展】
（1）have trouble （in） doing sth.做某事有困难
be in trouble 处于困境
（2）类似结构:
（1）The movie The Eight Hundred is exciting
I would like to watch it again.
A.such; that B.too; to
C.so; that D.very; that
6
That’s such good advice that you could be a
doctor, Betty!
这个建议非常好,贝蒂,你都可以当医生了!
C
（2）Nie Haisheng is an excellent astronaut
most teenagers like him.
A.such; that B.so; that
C.too; to D.enough; that
A
【词义辨析】
词条 词性 用法
such 形容词,修饰名词 （1）such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+that从句）
（2）such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+that从句）
so 副词,修饰形容词或副词原形 （1）so+adj./adv.（+that从句）
（2）so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数（+that从句）
[注意]当名词前有many, much, few或little等修饰词时,其前必须用so而不用such。
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课时训练(九) Modules 10—12 (八上)
[建议用时:30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.You set out alone, or you get lost in the jungle.
A.needn’t; may B.mustn’t; might
C.can’t; need D.mustn’t; must
2.[2021·武威]We got so wet. We had umbrellas raincoats with us!
A.either; or B.both; and
C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
3. Please check your paper to there are no mistakes.
A.think of B.take notes
C.find out D.make sure
4.The boy is badly hurt, but we can’t . We should call 120 for help.
A.cheer him on B.cheer on him
C.lift him up D.lift up him
5.The boy a present from a stranger, but he didn’t it.
A.received; receive B.accepted; accept
C.accepted; receive D.received; accept
6.[2021·泸州] A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble a proper living place. We should help them.
A.find B.found
C.to find D.finding
7.Betty felt so tired last night that she fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A.recently B.suddenly
C.frequently D.immediately
8.—Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.
—I agree with you.
A.so; that B.too; to
C.such; that D.as; as
9.[2021·岳阳] he is 72 years old, he keeps running every day.
A.Although; but B.Although; /
C.But; / D./; although
10.[2021·云南]—I am going to sell all your old books. They are taking up a lot of space.
— ! They’re everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.
A.I couldn’t agree more
B.You can’t be serious
C.It’s nothing
D.Sounds good
Ⅱ.[2022·原创题]完形填空
Self-disciplined(自律的) people are not all outstanding people. 11 nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between them is that a self-disciplined person can manage his or her time 12 . That’s where their success comes from. Self-discipline is in fact self-management.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate(低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone 13 has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. It’s even 14 to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it 15 that he knows the principles(原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.
If someone is in good shape, it means that they are good at 16 themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering(坚定不移的) and can balance long-term goals 17 short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, he or she is 18 just healthy.
19 do you learn self-management First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer 20 you. Then you can truly own your future.
( )11.A.However B.But C.So D.And
( )12.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly
( )13.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
( )14.A.hard B.harder C.easy D.easier
( )15.A.asks B.says C.reads D.shows
( )16.A.enjoying B.relaxing C.managing D.protecting
( )17.A.with B.to C.as D.for
( )18.A.no longer B.no more C.less than D.more than
( )19.A.Where B.When C.How D.Why
( )20.A.surprise B.trouble C.encourage D.see
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Emergencies(紧急情况) don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.
In 1968, the United States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968, in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.
Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.
When to call
Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.
When in an emergency call
When you dial the 911 operator(接线员), it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened Where are you Who needs help
Don’t hang up(挂断)!
If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so. That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.
A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed-dial(快速拨号) function.
21.The emergency number 911 was first used in in the USA. ( )
A.1958 B.1968 C.1978 D.1999
22.Why was 911 chosen to be the emergency call ( )
A.Because other countries also used the number.
B.Because it was suggested by the phone company.
C.Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.
D.Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.
23.People can’t call 911 when . ( )
A.a bus hits a boy badly
B.a girl feels bored
C.an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up
D.some people can’t get out of a burning building
24.Which is the right thing to do ( )
A.Wait for the operator’s words to end the call.
B.Tell the operator what has happened and hang up.
C.Test if your phone can get through to 911.
D.Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.
25.Which is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A.911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.
B.We haven’t got a worldwide universal(通用的)emergency number yet.
C.Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.
D.The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9—1—1.
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
26.The (勇敢的) soldier jumped into the lake and saved the boy in the water.
27.Can you (想象) what the future life will be like
28.After the (地震) only a few houses were left standing.
29.To my (惊讶), Mr Liang still remembered my birthday.
30.The (温度) in our hometown usually drops below zero in winter.
(B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
31.The man is in (train) for his next match.
32.Mr Zhang told us his (experience) in England and America two years ago.
33.It’s a (tradition) in China to give presents to friends during the Spring Festival.
34.Jason got off the horse (immediate) as soon as he saw me.
35.I (drop) my glasses and broke them off when falling down from the bike.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
36.我们最好今天下午去上海。
We had better this afternoon.
37.我注意到了英格兰人生活方式的某些趣事。
I with the English way of life.
38.杨先生有很多爱好,比如钓鱼和游泳。
Mr Yang has lots of hobbies, fishing and swimming.
39.这部电影如此有趣以至于很多年轻人都喜欢。
The film is many young people like it.
40.带上你的相机,这样你就可以拍秋天的树木了。
your camera so that you can of the autumn trees.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B
2.C 根据前句“We got so wet.”可推知,后句句意为“我们既没有带伞也没有带雨衣!”故选C。
3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D
7.D 根据“so tired”可知下文意为“躺下后立即睡着了”,用副词immediately表示“立刻;立即”。故选D。
8.C
9.B 分析句子结构可知,前句“he is 72 years old”与后句“he keeps running every day”之间构成让步关系,故第一空填Although; although与but不能同时出现,故第二空不填。故选B。
10.B 根据“They’re everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.”可知,后者不同意卖掉旧书。You can’t be serious!你不是认真的吧!故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要阐述了自律的重要性。
11.B 考查连词辨析。上文“Self-disciplined people are not all outstanding people.”和空格处所在句为转折关系,此处表达“但是几乎所有优秀的人都是自律的人”。故选B。
12.C 考查副词辨析。根据下文“That’s where their success comes from.”可知,一个自律的人能很好地管理他或她的时间。故选C。
13.A 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词anyone指人,并在从句中作主语,关系代词用who/that。故选A。
14.B 考查形容词的比较级。根据空前有even修饰可知,此处应用形容词的比较级;又根据上文的“Anyone 13 has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy.”及常识可知,避免体重反弹比减肥更难。故选B。
15.D 考查动词辨析。ask询问;say说;read读;show表明。比较四个选项可知,只有show符合语境“如果某个人体型好,这表明他知道保持健康的原则, 并且能坚持一个运用这些原则的计划”。故选D。
16.C 考查动词辨析。enjoy欣赏;relax放松;manage管理;protect保护。根据上文“If someone is in good shape”可知,这个人应该是擅长管理他自己和时间。故选C。
17.A 考查固定搭配。balance A with/and B意为“同等重视(相对的两个事物或方面)”, 此处表达“这个人对长期目标和短期目标同等重视”。故选A。
18.D 考查短语辨析。 no longer不再;no more不再;less than少于;more than多于。根据上下文语境可知,这里表达“如果某人体型好,他或她不只是健康而已”。故选D。
19.C 考查疑问词辨析。根据下文“First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things…”可知,下文介绍了你如何学习自我管理。表方式,用how。故选C。
20.B 考查动词辨析。根据下文“Then you can truly own your future.”可知,学会自律, 生活中的小事将不再使你感到烦恼。故选B。
Ⅲ.21—25 BCBAD
Ⅳ.(A)26.brave 27.imagine
28.earthquake 29.surprise 30.temperature
(B)31.training 32.experience(s)
33.tradition 34.immediately 35.dropped
Ⅴ.36.go to Shanghai
37.noticed something interesting
38.such as 39.so interesting that
40.Take; take photos
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