中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第8课时 Modules 7—9(八上)
核心词句运用
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.My father takes exercise t a week to keep fit.
2.The hole is at least ten metres d , for we can’t see its bottom.
3.These kinds of questions often a in the exam.
4.If we don’t take measures to protect the environment, it will get w .
5.Thinking over and over, I s realized what I had to do.
6.Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple (掉落) onto his head.
7.The boy was very naughty and he used to (造成) so many problems.
8.Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without (污染).
9.It will be a dangerous trip. Are you sure you want to take the (风险)
10.“Make sure that you (遵循) the instructions carefully,” said the doctor.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The weather is (dry) than that of last year, and it hasn’t rained for long.
2.Two (five) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.
3.You should pay attention to (follow) the traffic rules.
4.The teacher is very angry because the boy is too active and (noise) in class.
5.When Sally got home, she (throw) her coat carelessly onto the chair.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
1.刚才没有人注意他说的话。
Just now no one he said.
2.他偶尔会在晚饭后去散步。
, he may go for a walk after dinner.
3.中国人口数量比美国人口数量多。
The population of China is than of America.
4.在马路上并排骑车是危险的。
It’s to ride on the road.
5.由于厂长经营不善,去年那家鞋厂倒闭了。
The shoe factory last year because the factory director didn’t manage well.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.twice 2.deep 3.appear 4.worse
5.suddenly 6.fell 7.cause 8.pollution
9.risk(s) 10.follow
Ⅱ.1.drier 2.fifths 3.following
4.noisy 5.threw
Ⅲ.1.paid attention to what 2.Once in a while
3.larger; that 4.dangerous; side by side
5.closed down
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课时训练(八) Modules 7—9 (八上)
[建议用时:30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Beijing is capital of China, and it has long history.
A.the; an B.a; a
C.the; a D.the; the
2.[2021·达州]—What happened to Tony
— the morning of a rainy day, he a bike and hurt his legs.
A.In; put off B.On; fell off
C.In; fell off D.On; put off
3.My dear grandmother was waiting at the entrance to the village I arrived.
A.while B.when C.unless D.after
4.[2021·朝阳]—Hurry up! Our plane will soon.
—Don’t worry. We still have enough time.
A.take down B.take off
C.take up D.take after
5.[2021·山西改编]Please don’t hurt the little animals you see them on the street. They are our friends.
A.so B.when C.unless D.though
6.Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A.puts B.put
C.to put D.putting
7.[2021·遂宁改编] —I when you called me at 8:00 last night.
—No wonder you didn’t pick it up.
A.was taking a shower B.am taking a shower
C.took a shower D.take a shower
8.—I told Jimmy his storybook, but where is he now
—I have no idea, but I saw him in the yard just now.
A.reading; stand B.read; standing
C.to read; standing D.reads; stand
9.You’d better not ride with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous.
A.side by side B.as a result
C.as well as D.by the way
10.[2021·连云港]—Tom, turn off the tap. Don’t leave it running.
— .
A.Better not B.Sorry, I will
C.Not at all D.You’re welcome
Ⅱ.完形填空
Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds(种子), and put it in his backyard and then 11 started coming. He got really 12 in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realised that more and more birds were dying very 13 , he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does 14 about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and 15 boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝) in the dead trees which were often cut down, 16 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to 17 the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes 18 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will 19 protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is 20 to protecting birds,” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.”
( )11.A.bees B.birds C.people D.scientists
( )12.A.nervous B.weak C.bored D.interested
( )13.A.peacefully B.safely C.quickly D.sadly
( )14.A.practice B.business C.instruction D.research
( )15.A.builds B.breaks C.lifts D.pushes
( )16.A.so B.but C.though D.because
( )17.A.take good care of B.take the place of C.catch up with D.come up with
( )18.A.it B.this C.these D.them
( )19.A.wait for B.send for C.join in D.hand in
( )20.A.simple B.crazy C.important D.fresh
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Alice in Wonderland
Chapter 2
Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.
There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.
Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.
But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the tiny golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
21.The hall where Alice stayed is . ( )
A.long and low B.big and high C.wide and low D.big and wide
22.What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall ( )
A.She wanted to know how to get some food.
B.She wanted to know where her sister was.
C.She wanted to find out how to get out again.
D.She wanted to meet the Rabbit.
23.Where did Alice find the tiny golden key ( )
A. B. C. D.
24.How did Alice feel when the golden key fitted into a lock ( )
A.Tired. B.Shocked. C.Happy. D.Interested.
25.Which is TRUE according to the passage ( )
A.Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.
B.Some of the doors around the hall were locked.
C.Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.
D.The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.
Ⅳ.[2021·德州]任务型阅读
Self-love is the most important if you want to find out your full potential(潜质) on earth. Accepting who you are makes you feel that you are good enough.
You are good enough does not mean you are perfect. Nobody is perfect. Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. The truth is, opinions of other people make it hard for you to find the good part of yourself. So, you need to believe in yourself instead of caring what people think of you. Be sure you are doing it for yourself, not for someone else. Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version(版本) of yourself.
What should we do when someone is stuck(深陷) in the ocean of not feeling good enough Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener. Listening to someone will not only make them feel they are worthy but also make you know better what they are going through. Then you will get the idea of how to cheer them. Besides, always encourage others. When people talk about their dreams, tell them it’s possible that all dreams can come true. So, loving others in this way will make them feel good enough.
26.What does “being good enough” mean
27.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
28.What should you do to make yourself a better version
29.List two suggestions mentioned to help others feel good enough.
a. b.
30.Give a proper title to the passage.
Ⅴ.词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
31.Please put the (垃圾) into the assigned bins, so that it can be taken for recycling.
32.It is not polite to talk loudly in (公开的).
33.Some farmers were working in the (田地) when the rainstorm came.
34.I don’t think money can help (解决) all the problems.
35.Smoking can increase the (危险) of developing heart disease.
(B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
36.I play basketball (two) every week.
37.The little girl sat there (quiet) while I was on the phone.
38.The doctor told the patient to take the (medical) three times a day.
39.Too much smoke makes the air (pollute) more and more serious.
40.When the two-year-old girl was playing in the street, a car hit her (sudden).
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 考查冠词的用法。第一个空特指中国的首都,因此用定冠词the;第二个空指一段悠久的历史,表示泛指,且long以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。故选C。
2.B 考查介词及动词短语辨析。表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上,应用介词on; 根据第二空后的“a bike and hurt his legs”可知,托尼从自行车上摔下来了。故选B。
3.B 4.B
5.B 考查连词辨析。根据“Please don’t hurt the little animals”可知,当你在街上看到小动物时,不要伤害它们。故选B。
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。Jack是位爱鸟人士,喜欢鸟的同时也为保护鸟做了一些事情。
11—15 BDCDA 16—20 ABDCC
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。这是《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》的第二章。爱丽丝掉下来后,没有摔伤,跟着一只小白兔来到一个四周都是门的大厅里,但这些门都打不开。突然她发现一张三条腿的桌子上有一把钥匙,并用它打开了一扇门。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“She found herself in a long, low hall.”可知,这个大厅又长又低。故选A。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.”可知,爱丽丝想出去。故选C。
23.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key”可知,爱丽丝在一张三条腿的桌子上发现了这把钥匙。故选B。
24.C
25.D 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight.”可知,她之前见过这只兔子,因此选项A错误;根据第二段“There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.”可知,所有的门都锁着,因此选项B错误;根据第五段中的“she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.”可知,爱丽丝一开始并没有注意到这个门,因此选项C错误。根据文章开头的题目可知,这篇文章选自《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。故选D。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了自爱的重要性并给出了几条如何让别人和自己感觉变好的建议。
26.It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself./Accepting who you are and believing in yourself. 根据第二段第三句“Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself.”可知答案。
27.你应该相信自己,而不是在意别人对你的看法。
28.Just make efforts to improve myself. 根据第二段最后一句“Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version of yourself.”可知答案。
29.a. Be a good listener. b. Always encourage others.
根据最后一段中的“Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener.”和“Besides, always encourage others.”可知答案。
30.How/Ways/Suggestions/Advice/Tips to make yourself and others feel good enough.通读全文可知,本文主要阐述了让别人和自己感觉变好的建议。
Ⅴ.(A)31.rubbish 32.public 33.field(s)
34.solve 35.risk
(B)36.twice 37.quietly 38.medicine
39.pollution 40.suddenly
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共35张PPT)
2022年考英语一轮复习（外研版）
教材考点分册梳理课时过关训练
第8课时
Modules 7—9（八上）
基础检测清单
重点单词 ·Module 7 Stories 1. （n.）洞;孔;穴 2. （n.）地面 3. （adj.）粉红色的 （n.）粉红色 4. （n.）衣袋;口袋
5. （n.）牧场;田地
6. （conj.）当……的时候;（对比两件事物）然而
7. （v.）降落（或跳落、跌落）到地面（或水面上）（n.）陆地
hole
ground
pink
pocket
field
while
land
(续表)
重点单词 ·Module 8 Accidents 8._________（adj.）（肤色）苍白的 9. （prep.）转到（某物的）另一边 （adv.）围绕地 10. （n.）拐角;街角 11. （adj.）高兴的;欢喜的
12. （n.）危险;风险
13. （n.）（物体或形状的）侧面
*________________并排地;肩并肩地
pale
round
corner
glad
risk
side
side by side
(续表)
重点单词 14. （v.）爬;攀爬 15. （n.）冰箱 ·Module 9 Population 16. （adj.）巨大的;庞大的 17. （n.）麻烦;问题 18. （n.）增大;增长
（v.）增大;增长
19. （n.）出生
20. （num.）十亿
21. （n.）垃圾;废弃物
climb
fridge
huge
problem
increase
birth
billion
rubbish
(续表)
重点单词 22. （adj.）当地的;本地的 23. （n.）学生;（尤指）小学生 24. （adj.）公共的;公众的
local
pupil
public
(续表)
词汇拓展 ·动词 1.fall（v.）下落;跌落 → （过去式） → （过去分词） *fall down 倒下 *fall into 落入;陷入 *fall over 绊倒
*fall asleep 入睡
2.appear（v.）出现;显露
→ （n.）出现;露面;外表
→ （反义词）消失
fell
fallen
appearance
disappear
(续表)
词汇拓展 3.hit（v.）（使）碰撞 → （过去式） → （过去分词） → （现在分词） 4.bite（v.）咬;叮 → （过去式） → （过去分词） 5.hide（v.）躲;躲藏
→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）
6.throw（v.）扔;掷
→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）
*throw away 扔掉;丢弃
hit
hit
hitting
bit
bitten
hid
hidden
threw
thrown
(续表)
词汇拓展 7.prepare（v.）准备;预备 →______________（n.）准备;准备工作 *prepare for 为……做准备 8.pollute（v.）污染 → （n.）污染 → （adj.）被污染的 9.serve（v.）招待;供应
→ （n.）公共服务;服务
→ （n.）仆人
*serve sb. with sth.向某人提供某物
preparation
pollution
polluted
service
servant
(续表)
词汇拓展 *serve sb. sth. =serve sth. to sb.为某人端上某物（食物/饮料）10.follow（v.）跟随;紧跟 → （adj.）接着的;接下来的 *as follows 如下 11.solve（v.）解决问题 → （n.）解决办法 *solve the problem 解决问题
12.cause（v.）造成;引起
→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）
→ （现在分词）
→ （n.）小心;警告
following
solution
caused
caused
causing
caution
(续表)
词汇拓展 ·形容词 13.deep（adj.）（从顶部向下）深的 →________（adv.）深刻地;非常 →_________（n.）深度 14.dry（adj.）干的;干燥的 → （比较级） → （最高级）
→ （反义词）湿润的
→ （反义词的比较级）
→ （反义词的最高级）
deeply
depth
drier
driest
wet
wetter
wettest
(续表)
词汇拓展 15.sudden（adj.）突然的;意外的 → （adv.）突然地 *all of a sudden 突然;猛地 16.quiet（adj.）寂静的;安静的 → （adv.）安静地 ·名词
17.medicine（n.）药;药物
→ （adj.）医学的
18.report（n.& v.）报告;汇报
→ （n.）记者
suddenly
quietly
medical
reporter
(续表)
词汇拓展 19.pain（n.）痛;疼痛 → （adj.）痛苦的 *No pain, no gain.不劳则无获。 20.noise（n.）噪音;吵闹声 → （adj.）吵闹的 → （adv.）吵闹地 ·数词
21.two（num.）二
→ （adv.）两次;两倍
22.five（num.）五
→ （序数词）第五
painful
noisy
noisily
twice
fifth
(续表)
短语归纳 ·动词短语 1. 从……跌落 2. （永久）关闭;关停 3. 爬出来 4. 起飞 5. [口]稍等
6. 停电
7. 拿起;捡起
8. 记笔记
·介词短语
9. 及时
fall off…
close down
climb out
take off
hang on
go off
pick up
take notes
in time
(续表)
短语归纳 10. 实际上 11. 疼痛 12. 像平常一样 ·其他短语 13. 五分之一 14. 偶尔;一两次
15. 数以十亿计
in fact
in pain
as usual
one fifth
once or twice
billions of
(续表)
写作积累 ·安全与保护[素材链接:八上Module 8 P64 ③, P70 ⑦]
1.当你骑自行车的时候,要考虑发生事故的风险性!
When you’re on your bike, an accident!
2.注意,在红灯处要停下来。
, stop at the red lights.
think about the risk of
Pay attention
(续表)
写作积累 3.不要和你的朋友们并肩骑车。
Don’t ride with your friends.
4.这两起事故之后,他答应采纳我的意见。
After the two accidents, he promised to .
side by side
take my advice
(续表)
写作积累 ·人口和环境[素材链接:八上Module 9 P72 ③, P74 ②, P79 ]
5.但是在将来,中国的人口不会增长太快,因为家庭规模在不断缩小。
But , China’s population won’t grow so fast, because families are getting smaller.
in the future
(续表)
写作积累 6.这需要新鲜的空气、干净的水以及更好的公共服务。
It needs fresh air, clean water and better .
7.结果是得到优质、干净的水在许多地方成了一个问题。
As a result, getting good, clean water is ________________
in many places.
public services
becoming a
problem
(续表)
写作积累 8.因此让我们竭尽所能去停止污染,节约用水。
So we can to stop the pollution and save water.
语法链接 1.过去进行时。[详见听P105,专题（八）]
2.冠词和数词。[详见听P078,专题（二）;听P086,专题（四）]
let’s do everything
【核心词句运用】内容见Word版资源：
第08课时 Modules 7—9（八上）
（1）—I called you at 8:00 last night. But why didn’t you answer me
—Oh, I was （为……做准备） my maths exam in my study.
（2）Teachers and students are busy with the
（prepare） for the New Year party.
1
prepare v.准备;预备
preparing for
preparation
（3）我不准备通过电话来讨论这件事。
to discuss this over the telephone.
I’m not prepared/I don’t prepare
【归纳拓展】
（1）去年夏天我跟随父亲去了伦敦。
I to London last summer.
（2）Before using several drugs together, you should ask your doctor and （听从建议）.
（3）The drivers have to （遵守交通规则） and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.
2
follow vt.& vi.跟随;领会;听懂;听从;遵循
followed my father
follow his advice
follow the traffic rules
【归纳拓展】
（1）Pay attention to （keep） away from those dangerous places. Accidents may happen to you.
（2）When you are studying abroad, you should
local customs. Or you’ll get into trouble.
A.make a mess B.leave out
C.pull together D.pay attention to
3
pay attention to 注意;留心
keeping
D
【归纳拓展】
含有介词to的短语:
pay attention to+n./pron./v.-ing形式
look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待……
give one’s life to sth./doing sth. 献身于……
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起……更喜欢……
be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于……
用sleep的适当形式填空。
（1）—Tim, don’t make noise here. Your little sister is .
—Mum, I’m sorry. I won’t.
（2）Li Xin likes to stay up late, so he always feels
in class.
4
sleep/sleepy/asleep
sleeping
sleepy
（3）If you go to see lions, tigers or foxes at the zoo in the daytime, they’ll probably be .
（4）We need at least eight hours’ every day in order to keep healthy.
asleep
sleep
【词义辨析】
词条 词性 意义及用法
sleep 动词, 名词 意为“睡觉;睡眠”。常用短语:have a sleep; go to sleep
sleepy 形容词 意为“困倦的”,可用作定语或表语
asleep 形容词 意为“睡着”,作表语、宾语补足语,指状态。常用短语:fall asleep意为“入睡”
天太黑了,她什么也看不见。
（1）这块石头距离门太近了导致无法关门。
The stone the door
it.
5
It was too dark for her to see anything.
was too close to
to close
（2）He is so young that he can’t look after himself.（同义句转换）
→He is look after himself.
→He isn’t look after himself.
too young to
old enough to
【归纳拓展】
“too+adj.+to do sth.”意为“（对某人来说）太……而不能做某事”。该结构可以与“not…enough to…”及“so…that…”结构互换。
His brother is too young to join the army.=
His brother isn’t old enough to join the army.=
His brother is so young that he can’t join the army.
他弟弟太小,不能参军。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
