【2022中考英语一轮复习】外研版七年级上、下册阶段综合训练(01) 过关训练 （含答案及解析）
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| 名称 | 【2022中考英语一轮复习】外研版七年级上、下册阶段综合训练(01) 过关训练 （含答案及解析） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-09 23:49:55 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阶段综合训练(一) 七年级上、下册
[建议用时:30分钟]
基础训练
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.George walked into the room and (turn) on the light.
2.When I fell and hurt (I), my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug.
3.Everyone should know it is impolite to ask certain (person) question.
4.I found the dog (lie) on the ground when I came back.
5.Tianwen-1 landed on Mars (success) on May 15, 2021.
6.We are going to Paris next week. It’s a good chance to try some (France) dishes.
7.—Why did you move to the countryside
—Because the heavy traffic in the city is too (noise).
8.As we all know, England is a (west) country.
9. You will feel happy if you are (friend) to others.
10.When spring comes, people are busy (plant) trees and flowers.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
11.艾薇,你工作多努力啊!
Ivy, you are working!
12.琳达当记者的梦想毕业后实现了。
Linda’s dream of being a reporter after graduation.
13.玛丽亚每天上学要花15分钟。
It Maria 15 minutes school every day.
14.父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。
my father I love watching basketball games.
15.冗长的演讲通常让人困倦。
The long speech usually .
能力提升
Ⅰ.[2021·恩施州]完形填空
In a country home, a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily.A little girl came to visit the country home, but was very 1 . One night, the girl went into the chicken house.As soon as she went in, there was a mess.
Here and there 2 of the chickens could be heard. The father, who was inside, woke up.
“What’s going on Why are you bothering(打扰) the chickens ” “ 3 I’m bored.” “You have to sleep now. Go inside.”
The girl went into the chicken house again the next day. There was a noise again, as the chickens were 4 . The moon in the night sky was worried. This time, the little girl’s father would not be forgiving.
Finally, the sleeping father 5 . “Why are the chickens crying By chance ” The father was 6 and came out to the yard.
“What’s wrong with you Is it okay to bother animals that can’t talk You need to be 7 .” When the little girl saw her father’s angry face, she began to cry.
“It is true that I bothered the chickens, but I was bored yesterday. 8 today I went in to apologize to the chickens. I was going to hug the chickens.”
When the father heard what his daughter said, a smile quickly appeared on his face. “You are 9 my daughter.” The father praised his daughter. He 10 his daughter who knew how to apologize. The moon in the sky gave a big laugh, too.
( )1.A.bored B.worried C.moved D.interested
( )2.A.jokes B.likes C.cries D.smiles
( )3.A.Unless B.Because C.After D.Though
( )4.A.excited B.pleased C.disappointed D.frightened
( )5.A.came up B.woke up C.took up D.made up
( )6.A.funny B.glad C.sad D.angry
( )7.A.punished B.encouraged C.praised D.depended
( )8.A.And B.So C.But D.Or
( )9.A.finally B.highly C.mainly D.truly
( )10.A.was afraid of B.was proud of C.was popular with D.was strict with
Ⅱ.[2021·泸州]阅读理解
In a small village there was a middle-aged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started delivering(投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. Twenty years flew by, and so many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village always hadn’t had any tree and nothing but the flying dust(尘土) could be seen.
“How long shall I go along this lonely road ”
As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flowers or trees, he felt somewhat sorry.
One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower shop. “Right, that’s it!” He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds(种子), and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two months… he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside.
Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of little flowers, in all seasons endlessly.
For the villagers, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.
On the road without dust but full of petals(花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.
11.How old was the postman when he started his job ( )
A.About thirty years old.
B.About twenty years old.
C.Over forty years old.
D.Over fifty years old.
12.What was the road like before ( )
A.Covered with flowers.
B.Covered with trees.
C.Full of flying dust.
D.Full of seeds.
13.What did the postman buy at the flower shop ( )
A.Wild flowers. B.Bikes.
C.Wild flower seeds. D.Petals.
14.According to the passage, which of the following is true ( )
A.The villagers showed no interest in the flowers.
B.The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers.
C.The villagers helped buy the flower seeds.
D.The postman still felt lonely in the end.
15.What does the writer want to express in this passage ( )
A.Little things make a big difference.
B.Failure is the mother of success.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.Old habits die hard.
Ⅲ.回答问题
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
A boat owner called a painter to paint his boat. While painting, the painter realized there was a hole in the boat and decided to repair it. After finishing painting the boat, the painter received his money and left.
The next day, the boat owner came to the painter and gave him much more money. The painter was surprised and asked him the reason he did so. The owner said, “This is not for your painting job. It’s for having repaired the hole.” The painter felt more surprised.
The owner explained, “Let me tell you what happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to talk about the hole to you. When the paint dried, my kids took it for fishing. They didn’t know the hole and I wasn’t at home at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, you can’t imagine how desperate(绝望的) I was at that time. So when I saw them returning safely, I was wild with joy. Then I checked the boat and found that you had repaired that hole, even though I didn’t ask you to do it. You know you saved my children’s lives!” Hearing this, the painter realized that no matter how small a person’s job is, it might be very important to someone.
16.What happened to the painter while painting (不超过10个词)
17.Why did the boat owner pay the painter much more the next day (不超过10个词)
18.What does the story tell us (不超过15个词)
【参考答案】
基础训练
Ⅰ.1.turned 2.myself 3.personal
4.lying 5.successfully 6.French 7.noisy
8.Western 9.friendly 10.planting
Ⅱ.11.how hard 12.came true
13.takes; to go to 14.Both; and
15.makes people sleepy
能力提升
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。在一个乡下的家里,一只母鸡和她可爱的小鸡过着幸福的生活。一个小女孩来拜访这户人家,但感觉很无聊。一天晚上,女孩走进鸡舍,小鸡受到了惊扰,也吵醒了爸爸。第二天女孩又走进鸡舍,她本想去给小鸡道歉,却不想小鸡再次受到惊吓。爸爸不明真相,很生气地要惩罚她,小女孩委屈地哭了。听了女儿的解释后,爸爸赞扬了女儿。
1.A 考查形容词辨析。根据第三段中的“ 3 I’m bored.”和第七段中的“It is true that I bothered the chickens, but I was bored yesterday.”可知,小女孩感觉很无聊。故选A。
2.C 考查名词辨析。根据“could be heard”可知,空处指声音。再根据下文中的“The father, who was inside, woke up.” 和“Why are you bothering the chickens ”可知,是鸡群的叫声吵醒了爸爸。故选C。
3.B 考查连词辨析。上句用why来询问原因,故使用because引导的句子来作答。故选B。
4.D 考查形容词辨析。根据上句“There was a noise again” 和下句“The moon in the night sky was worried.”以及下一段中的“Why are the chickens crying ” 可知,小鸡再次受到了惊扰,惊恐万分。故选D。
5.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据“Why are the chickens crying By chance ”可知,睡着的爸爸醒来了。故选B。
6.D 考查形容词辨析。根据“Why are the chickens crying By chance ”和下一段中的“When the little girl saw her father’s angry face”可知,爸爸很生气。故选D。
7.A 考查动词辨析。根据“Is it okay to bother animals that can’t talk ”和“When the little girl saw her father’s angry face, she began to cry.”可知,爸爸因为小女孩两次惊扰小鸡,要惩罚她。故选A。
8.C 考查连词辨析。空后“today I went in to apologize to the chickens”和上句“It is true that I bothered the chickens”之间是转折关系,此处用but。故选C。
9.D 考查副词辨析。根据“The father praised his daughter.”可知,爸爸赞扬了女孩,说“你真是我的女儿。”故选D。
10.B 考查形容词短语辨析。根据“The father praised his daughter.”可知,爸爸因女儿知道怎样道歉而骄傲。故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。一名邮递员购买花种,并在路边播撒,最终美化了乡间小路,给村民们带来愉悦的同时自己也收获了美好的心境。
11.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In a small village there was a middle-aged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started delivering all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers.”可知,这个邮递员在大约20岁时开始了这份工作。故选B。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but the road from the post office to the village always hadn’t had any tree and nothing but the flying dust could be seen”可知,那条乡间小路上只有飞扬的尘土。故选C。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds, and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside.”可知,邮递员在花店买了一些野花的种子。故选C。
14.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“On the road without dust but full of petals, the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.”可知,乡间路上处处充满了花香,邮递员十分享受地骑行于路上。故选B。
15.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,邮递员通过在路边播撒自己购买的花种美化了乡间小路,不但给村民们带来了愉悦,也让自己收获了美好的心境。由此可见,生活中不经意的小事也能发挥巨大的作用。故选A。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个漆匠无意间的一个小小善行救了几个孩子的故事。故事告诉我们“勿以善小而不为”的道理。
16.He found a hole in the boat and repaired it.
17.Because the painter repaired the hole and saved his children.
18.No matter how small our job is, it might be very important to someone.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
阶段综合训练(一) 七年级上、下册
[建议用时:30分钟]
基础训练
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.George walked into the room and (turn) on the light.
2.When I fell and hurt (I), my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug.
3.Everyone should know it is impolite to ask certain (person) question.
4.I found the dog (lie) on the ground when I came back.
5.Tianwen-1 landed on Mars (success) on May 15, 2021.
6.We are going to Paris next week. It’s a good chance to try some (France) dishes.
7.—Why did you move to the countryside
—Because the heavy traffic in the city is too (noise).
8.As we all know, England is a (west) country.
9. You will feel happy if you are (friend) to others.
10.When spring comes, people are busy (plant) trees and flowers.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
11.艾薇,你工作多努力啊!
Ivy, you are working!
12.琳达当记者的梦想毕业后实现了。
Linda’s dream of being a reporter after graduation.
13.玛丽亚每天上学要花15分钟。
It Maria 15 minutes school every day.
14.父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。
my father I love watching basketball games.
15.冗长的演讲通常让人困倦。
The long speech usually .
能力提升
Ⅰ.[2021·恩施州]完形填空
In a country home, a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily.A little girl came to visit the country home, but was very 1 . One night, the girl went into the chicken house.As soon as she went in, there was a mess.
Here and there 2 of the chickens could be heard. The father, who was inside, woke up.
“What’s going on Why are you bothering(打扰) the chickens ” “ 3 I’m bored.” “You have to sleep now. Go inside.”
The girl went into the chicken house again the next day. There was a noise again, as the chickens were 4 . The moon in the night sky was worried. This time, the little girl’s father would not be forgiving.
Finally, the sleeping father 5 . “Why are the chickens crying By chance ” The father was 6 and came out to the yard.
“What’s wrong with you Is it okay to bother animals that can’t talk You need to be 7 .” When the little girl saw her father’s angry face, she began to cry.
“It is true that I bothered the chickens, but I was bored yesterday. 8 today I went in to apologize to the chickens. I was going to hug the chickens.”
When the father heard what his daughter said, a smile quickly appeared on his face. “You are 9 my daughter.” The father praised his daughter. He 10 his daughter who knew how to apologize. The moon in the sky gave a big laugh, too.
( )1.A.bored B.worried C.moved D.interested
( )2.A.jokes B.likes C.cries D.smiles
( )3.A.Unless B.Because C.After D.Though
( )4.A.excited B.pleased C.disappointed D.frightened
( )5.A.came up B.woke up C.took up D.made up
( )6.A.funny B.glad C.sad D.angry
( )7.A.punished B.encouraged C.praised D.depended
( )8.A.And B.So C.But D.Or
( )9.A.finally B.highly C.mainly D.truly
( )10.A.was afraid of B.was proud of C.was popular with D.was strict with
Ⅱ.[2021·泸州]阅读理解
In a small village there was a middle-aged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started delivering(投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. Twenty years flew by, and so many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village always hadn’t had any tree and nothing but the flying dust(尘土) could be seen.
“How long shall I go along this lonely road ”
As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flowers or trees, he felt somewhat sorry.
One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower shop. “Right, that’s it!” He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds(种子), and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two months… he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside.
Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of little flowers, in all seasons endlessly.
For the villagers, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.
On the road without dust but full of petals(花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.
11.How old was the postman when he started his job ( )
A.About thirty years old.
B.About twenty years old.
C.Over forty years old.
D.Over fifty years old.
12.What was the road like before ( )
A.Covered with flowers.
B.Covered with trees.
C.Full of flying dust.
D.Full of seeds.
13.What did the postman buy at the flower shop ( )
A.Wild flowers. B.Bikes.
C.Wild flower seeds. D.Petals.
14.According to the passage, which of the following is true ( )
A.The villagers showed no interest in the flowers.
B.The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers.
C.The villagers helped buy the flower seeds.
D.The postman still felt lonely in the end.
15.What does the writer want to express in this passage ( )
A.Little things make a big difference.
B.Failure is the mother of success.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.Old habits die hard.
Ⅲ.回答问题
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
A boat owner called a painter to paint his boat. While painting, the painter realized there was a hole in the boat and decided to repair it. After finishing painting the boat, the painter received his money and left.
The next day, the boat owner came to the painter and gave him much more money. The painter was surprised and asked him the reason he did so. The owner said, “This is not for your painting job. It’s for having repaired the hole.” The painter felt more surprised.
The owner explained, “Let me tell you what happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to talk about the hole to you. When the paint dried, my kids took it for fishing. They didn’t know the hole and I wasn’t at home at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, you can’t imagine how desperate(绝望的) I was at that time. So when I saw them returning safely, I was wild with joy. Then I checked the boat and found that you had repaired that hole, even though I didn’t ask you to do it. You know you saved my children’s lives!” Hearing this, the painter realized that no matter how small a person’s job is, it might be very important to someone.
16.What happened to the painter while painting (不超过10个词)
17.Why did the boat owner pay the painter much more the next day (不超过10个词)
18.What does the story tell us (不超过15个词)
【参考答案】
基础训练
Ⅰ.1.turned 2.myself 3.personal
4.lying 5.successfully 6.French 7.noisy
8.Western 9.friendly 10.planting
Ⅱ.11.how hard 12.came true
13.takes; to go to 14.Both; and
15.makes people sleepy
能力提升
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。在一个乡下的家里,一只母鸡和她可爱的小鸡过着幸福的生活。一个小女孩来拜访这户人家,但感觉很无聊。一天晚上,女孩走进鸡舍,小鸡受到了惊扰,也吵醒了爸爸。第二天女孩又走进鸡舍,她本想去给小鸡道歉,却不想小鸡再次受到惊吓。爸爸不明真相,很生气地要惩罚她,小女孩委屈地哭了。听了女儿的解释后,爸爸赞扬了女儿。
1.A 考查形容词辨析。根据第三段中的“ 3 I’m bored.”和第七段中的“It is true that I bothered the chickens, but I was bored yesterday.”可知,小女孩感觉很无聊。故选A。
2.C 考查名词辨析。根据“could be heard”可知,空处指声音。再根据下文中的“The father, who was inside, woke up.” 和“Why are you bothering the chickens ”可知,是鸡群的叫声吵醒了爸爸。故选C。
3.B 考查连词辨析。上句用why来询问原因,故使用because引导的句子来作答。故选B。
4.D 考查形容词辨析。根据上句“There was a noise again” 和下句“The moon in the night sky was worried.”以及下一段中的“Why are the chickens crying ” 可知,小鸡再次受到了惊扰,惊恐万分。故选D。
5.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据“Why are the chickens crying By chance ”可知,睡着的爸爸醒来了。故选B。
6.D 考查形容词辨析。根据“Why are the chickens crying By chance ”和下一段中的“When the little girl saw her father’s angry face”可知,爸爸很生气。故选D。
7.A 考查动词辨析。根据“Is it okay to bother animals that can’t talk ”和“When the little girl saw her father’s angry face, she began to cry.”可知,爸爸因为小女孩两次惊扰小鸡,要惩罚她。故选A。
8.C 考查连词辨析。空后“today I went in to apologize to the chickens”和上句“It is true that I bothered the chickens”之间是转折关系,此处用but。故选C。
9.D 考查副词辨析。根据“The father praised his daughter.”可知,爸爸赞扬了女孩,说“你真是我的女儿。”故选D。
10.B 考查形容词短语辨析。根据“The father praised his daughter.”可知,爸爸因女儿知道怎样道歉而骄傲。故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。一名邮递员购买花种,并在路边播撒,最终美化了乡间小路,给村民们带来愉悦的同时自己也收获了美好的心境。
11.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In a small village there was a middle-aged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started delivering all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers.”可知,这个邮递员在大约20岁时开始了这份工作。故选B。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but the road from the post office to the village always hadn’t had any tree and nothing but the flying dust could be seen”可知,那条乡间小路上只有飞扬的尘土。故选C。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds, and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside.”可知,邮递员在花店买了一些野花的种子。故选C。
14.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“On the road without dust but full of petals, the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.”可知,乡间路上处处充满了花香,邮递员十分享受地骑行于路上。故选B。
15.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,邮递员通过在路边播撒自己购买的花种美化了乡间小路,不但给村民们带来了愉悦,也让自己收获了美好的心境。由此可见,生活中不经意的小事也能发挥巨大的作用。故选A。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个漆匠无意间的一个小小善行救了几个孩子的故事。故事告诉我们“勿以善小而不为”的道理。
16.He found a hole in the boat and repaired it.
17.Because the painter repaired the hole and saved his children.
18.No matter how small our job is, it might be very important to someone.
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