广西“三新”学术联盟高一 12 月联考
英语（人教版）参考答案详解
听力录音稿
Text 1
M: Cindy’s father has a farm. Cindy spent the whole summer vacation there.
W: Oh, no wonder she knows so much about animals though she isn’t interested in them.
Text 2
W: I don’t really like the painting. It’s not my cup of tea. Too modern and unusual.
M: But look at the colors and forms. It’s very imaginative.
W: Maybe. I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside.
Text 3
M: Hey, Mary. Have you heard about the forest fire in Australia A large number of animals were killed.
W: Yes. It’s so terrible. I’m writing a report on it.
M: Really I’ll read it as soon as it comes out.
Text 4
M: Are these your children in this photo
W: Yes. The oldest one is Tom. He is beside my father. This is Lily, the second oldest. This is Mike, the youngest. My husband
Rick is behind him.
Text 5
W: How long will it take you to fix my laptop I need to use it in my speech class next week.
M: I’m not quite sure. But it shouldn’t take more than three days. By the way, would you mind paying in advance
Text 6
M: Good morning. May I help you
W: Yes. I’m looking for a yellow sofa which my friend showed to me. I want to buy one for my sister. But it seems not to be
here.
M: I think you are in the wrong place. There are no sofas in my shop. You can buy some bed necessaries here.
W: Oh, I’m so sorry.
M: Never mind. Go down this street and turn left when you see a supermarket. Then you will find a furniture store. You can
find sofas there.
W: Thank you.
Text 7
W: I can’t take it!
M: What’s wrong
W: I have been taking two English classes in order to graduate early. But now, I have two essays to turn in on the same day.
M: Have you started writing either one
W: No. I haven’t even finished the books! One is The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck. It’s very sad.
M: I’ve never read it, but I’ve seen it in the library. It’s long!
W: I know. Luckily, the other book I have to read is much shorter. It’s The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway.
M: I love that book! Hopefully, you enjoy reading it…Well, I should let you get back to your homework.
W: OK. I hope I can finish.
M: Don’t worry. At least you don’t have to write a research paper like I do!
Text 8
M: Miss Green, do you think, within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working outside
W: It’s happening now. The communication industry has made much progress in recent years, like the development of 5G
smartphones, and AI technology also helps.
M: And how do these people manage to work
W: Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer and a telephone to connect with other computers.
M: Oh, I see. But surely there’re some advantages in working at home.
W: Yes. People don’t have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their workplaces. The rush hours are the worst time of day.
They may make more money if they apply for more different jobs.
M: Ah, yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of homeworkers
W: Let me tell you what might happen. A British company, for example, in London, might employ clerks in Belfast, or a Paris
高一 12 月联考·英语（人教版）答案 第 1 页 共 4 页
company could have their managers in Spain. They just use a telephone to call around for the employee.
Text 9
M: Good afternoon, Penny. What’s the problem
W: Well, I don’t feel very well, doctor. After three days of the toothache and sore throat, I’m troubled by a terrible earache now.
M: I can give you a new medicine called Nopain, which is very useful. You can get it at any medicine shops.
W: Nopain
M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You don’t need to take it after lunch. And
remember to take it always after meals. That’s very important.
W: And how long do I have to take it
M: You have to finish this bottle, so that’s five e back and see me then.
W: Next Monday The first of September
M: No, not Monday, Tuesday. That’s the second of September.
W: What time can I see you, doctor
M: You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the reception outside.
W: Thank you very much.
Text 10
W: As the car industry develops, traffic accidents have become as familiar as the common cold. Yet their causes and
control remain a serious problem that is difficult to solve. Experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem has
many causes. At the very least, it is a problem that involves three factors: the driver, the vehicle and the roadway. If all the
drivers exercised good judgment at all times, there would be few accidents. Improved design has helped to make highways
much safer. But the number of accidents continues to rise because of human failure and an enormous increase in the number of
automobiles on the road.
Attention is now turning increasingly to the third cause of the accidents: the car itself. People want to know how cars can
be built better to protect the drivers. So there are also some new driverless cars on the road. Are they really safe
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1-5 CBACC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 CABAB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
21-23 DAC 24-27 DBCC 28-31 DBAC 32-35 ABDC
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
36-40 GBFDA
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
41-45 BCDAD 46-50 ABCCB 51-55 DACBD
第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分）
56. a 57. called 58. which 59. greatly 60. their 61. injury 62. was thought 63. than 64. to 65. deeper
第三节 单词、短语填空（共 15 小题，每空 1 分，共 15 分）
66. slim 67. wisdom 68. deliver 69. masters 70. preferred
71. was held/was hosted 72. power 73. failure peting 75. obviously
76. being responsible for 77. on hand 78. make a difference 79. rather than 80. set an example
第四部分 写作（满分 25分）
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you asked me for advice on how to make a choice between trips to the
Nanning and Guilin. Here is my advice. Of the two trips, both are well worth visiting. Personally, I prefer the tour to Guilin, the
wonderful city for its mountains and water.
To begin with, you can go to Lijiang, where you can enjoy the old towns, snow mountains, peaceful lakes, wonderful
shows and so on. Next, you can visit Elephant Trunk Hill, which is also called Xiangshan, like a big elephant drinking water
with its trunk. The whole tour is really exciting. That’s why I think the tour to Guilin will be a better choice.
Hope you’ll have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
高一 12 月联考·英语（人教版）答案 第 2 页 共 4 页
答案详解
A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 2021年撒哈拉马拉松的一些规则和注意事项。
21. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “The race will be held in a virtual way and the contributions collected through the event
will go to the most needy families in the Saharawi Camps of Tindouf. （比赛将以虚拟方式举行，通过活动募集的善款
将捐给撒哈拉难民营最需要帮助的家庭）”可知，2021年撒哈拉马拉松是为了难民筹款。故选 D。
22. A 细节理解题。根据 Registration 部分中的“Registration has a cost of 15 euros（注册费用为 15欧元）”可知，如果一
个运动员想报名参加比赛，他应该付 15 欧元。故选 A。
23. C 细节理解题。根据 Participation 部分中的 “The registered runner must download the Official Sahara Marathon APP to
take the race. （报名选手必须下载撒哈拉马拉松官方 APP 才能参加比赛）”可知，报名选手必须下载马拉松官方 app
参赛。故选 C。
B【篇章解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了超重的 Hunter Croteau减肥的经历。
24. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “Hunter Croteau ... normal to be fat become perfect, but not the present time. He didn’t
even … weighed”可知，Croteau 认为肥胖很常见，对生活没有影响，虽不利健康，但打算以后再减肥。可见他起初
并不在意自己的体重问题。
25. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 … even though he was extremely nervous. “Losing weight is always hard no matter
which way you choose”可知，Croteau 对于手术非常的紧张，但他告诉自己，无论选择哪种方式减肥都是不易的，可
以看出他虽然很忐忑，但也充满勇气。
26. C 细节理解题。根据末段中的 Thanks to ... lost175 pounds keeps good figure and is now studying... help those troubled
by weight problems 可知，现在的 Croteau 拥有了好身材，并且想要帮助和曾经的他一样被体重困扰的人们。
27. C 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了 Hunter Crotean 的减肥经历。
C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，与机器人对视同样会触发人类的社交互动神经活动。
28. D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和第三句可知, 该团队要求 40人和类人机器人一起玩“吃鸡”的电子游戏，故选 D。
29. B 推理判断题。根据第七段中的… humans were much slower in making the decisions…可知，机器人的凝视会影响人
的决策，因此人类在游戏中做出决策的速度要慢得多，故选 B。
30. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的… decide where and how human-like robots might be placed…可知，这些发现可能
有助于决定未来将类人机器人放置在何处以及如何放置，故选 A。
31. C 主旨大意题。第一段最后两句点明了文章主题，研究人员的一项实验展示了机器人的凝视如何诱使人们认为他们
正在与人类进行社交互动。这种经历会减慢一个人做出决定的能力。即机器人的凝视会对大脑的反应产生影响，故
选 C。
D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。企业加大对员工工作与生活平衡的支持，可提升其工作效率。
32. A 词义猜测题。根据第一段的 poor sleep 及 increases the chances of workplace injuries ... tired workers 可知，“缺乏”
睡眠会增加工作场所受伤的几率。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第三段的 many employees face challenges of improving their own sleep without outside support and
education可知，睡眠不足的解决应有外界的介入。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第六段的 Workers reported their time asleep ... to fall asleep 可知，参加研究的员工要报告他们睡
觉的时间、休息情况及他们无法入睡的情况。
35. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 lead to employees’ reduced stress and improved sleep and job performance 可知，这个
研究可以减少员工的压力，改善其睡眠和工作绩效。
七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。想提高自己的写作能力,加入写作俱乐部是个不错的选择。
36. G 此空设于段中，与下文存在转折关系。本句说写作俱乐部几乎可以在任何地方举办聚会，下句说但常见的聚会地
点是图书馆、书店等。
37. B 此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要介绍了参加写作俱乐部的好处
38. F 此空设于段尾，与上文存在并列关系。本句说明了寻找写作俱乐部的另一个途径，即也可以在网上找。
39. D 此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系。本句中的 that 指代上文提到的很难找到合适的写作俱乐部的情况。
40. A 此空设于段中，与上文存在并列关系，与下文存在因果关系。本句从另一方面说明了写作的艰难之处(即孤独)，
因此加入写作俱乐部是个不错的选择。
完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一记叙文。Ian Ellis 本来想到保护区观察鸟，却意外发现一群牛围着一只陷在泥里
的小海豹。Ian Ellis 把小海豹送去了收容中心医治,小海豹完全康复后又被放归大海。
41. B 根据下文 Ian 发现一只小海豹陷在泥里，他把它救了出来并送到了收容所可知，Ian 参加了一次不可思议的救援
行动。
42. C 根据上文内容及空后的“to see what it was”可知，看 Vis 到一群牛围着什么东西的场景后，Ian 准备动身前去一探
究竟。set off“出发；动身”，符合语境。
43. D 根据上文内容及第三段第二句中的“a 5-day-old baby seal found is... in the mud”可知，Ian 发现了一只陷在泥里的小
海豹，这十分令人震惊。shock “震惊”，符合语境。
高一 12 月联考·英语（人教版）答案 第 3 页 共 4 页
44. A 根据空后的 in the mud 可知，此处指的是小海豹陷在泥里了。become (be) trapped in... 意为“被困在……”是固定用
法。
45. D 根据常识并结合语境可知，此处指小海豹被救后应该被送到附近的海豹收容所。nearby“附近的”，符合语境。
46. A 根据空前的 At the shelter 可知，小海豹来到了收容所。再根据常识可知，收容所会对小海豹做检查，结果发现它
患有多种疾病。discover “发现”，符合语境。
47. B 根据空前的 suffering from 和 28 空后的 to get well 可知，小海豹患有多种疾病。disease“疾病”，符合语境。
48. C 根据空前的 Celebration was right where 和空后的 “in order to get well” 可知，收容所正是小海豹康复所需要的地
方。need“需要”，符合语境。
49. C 根据空后的 recovered可知，此处指的是小海豹完全康复了。completely “完全地”，作副词，修饰动词 recovered。
50. B 根据空后的 back into the wild 可知，小海豹一完全恢复健康，它和它的朋友就该被放归自然了。free“释放”，符
合语境。
51. D 根据空前的“As the one who'd found Celebration”可知，作为那个发现小海豹的人，Ian 很荣幸将它及 Charlie 送回
它们真正的家。
52. A 收容所只是小海豹暂时的家，大自然才是小海豹真正的家。
53. C 根据空处所在句的“a bit sad to the human friends”可知，要离开它结交的人类朋友，小海豹有点儿难过。
54. B 根据空后的“back to say goodbye one last time”可知，在游向大海之前，小海豹转过身来作最后一次告别。turn back
“折回；往回走”，符合语境。
55. D 看到小海豹的离去对 Ian 来说是一种苦乐参半的感觉，但总的来说，这真的是一次美好的经历。fantastic“极好的；
美妙的”，符合语境。
语法填空【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了脸盲症的症状以及对脸盲症的一些研究。
56. a 考查冠词。句意：然而，对于一些人来说，记住一张面孔可能是困难的。空后的 face 为可数名词单数形式，故
填不定冠词 a。
57. called 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些人患有“脸盲症”。分析句子结构可知，______(call) “face blindness” 是非谓语
动词做后置定语，condition (状况)和 call (叫做)之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填 called。
58. which 考查定语从句关系词。句意：它的真实名字是发展性人面失认症，简称 DP。分析句子结构可知，后半句是
非限定性定语从句，先行词是 DP (发展性人面失认症)，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以在非限定性定语从句
中只能用关系代词 which，故填 which。
59. greatly 考查副词。句意：专家说，DP因人而异。空格处是副词来修饰前面的动词 differ (不同)，故填 greatly。
60. their 考查代词。句意：在严重的情况下，人们甚至不能在合影中认出他们自己的孩子。放在名词 children (孩子)
前，应用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。
61. injury 考查名词。句意：Dacia 的伤势已经基本恢复。根据前面的形容词性物主代词 her (她的)可知，空格处填名
词形式，做 from 的宾语，故填 injury。
62. was thought 考查时态和语态。句意：脸盲症曾经被认为是非常罕见的。根据 in the past (过去)可知，句子描述的是
过去的事，应用一般过去时；主语“face blindness” (脸盲)和谓语 think (认为)是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被
动语态，且主语是不可数名词，故填 was thought。
63. than 考查连词。句意：但是最近的研究表明，脸盲症或许比专家们认为的更普遍。根据句意和 more common (更
加普遍)可知，more common 是比较级，所以空格处应用 than，表示“比”，故填 than。
64. to 考查固定搭配。句意：脸盲症的研究不会直接导致任何治疗。lead to 是固定搭配，表示“导致”，故填 to。
65. deeper 考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，它可以让我们更深入地了解我们是如何记住周围的世界的。根据前面的
much 可知，应用形容词的比较级形式。
高一 12 月联考·英语（人教版）答案 第 4 页 共 4 页
