辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体2021-2022学年高三12月考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

沈阳市重点高中联合体
2021—2022学年度上学期12月考试高三年级试题
英 语
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分
注意事项：
本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷中选择题部分，一律涂在答卡上；第Ⅱ卷，为非选择题部分，按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do next
A．Get an umbrella. B．Wear sun cream. C．Move the food and drinks.
2．What is the man unsatisfied with about the house
A．Its age. B．Its price. C．Its surroundings.
3．What’s wrong with the tomato soup according to the woman
A．It’s too salty B．It’s too sweet. C．There is too much water in it.
4．What is the woman’s attitude
A．Regret. B．Care. C．Anger.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Traveling tips.
B．A book on wild animals.
C．Animals in Africa.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Husband and wife.
7．What is the weather like today
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where did the man learn about the new type of man
A．From a newspaper. B．On the Internet. C．From TV.
9．What can be said about the new type of man
A．They were strong. B．They were very tall. C．They all lived on fishing.
10．How did scientists know these people helped each other
A．They found tools.
B．They found lots of food.
C．They found an older man without a hand.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Who are the speakers going to have dinner with
A．The woman’s family.
B．The woman’s friends.
C．The woman’s boss and his wife.
12．What’s the man’s problem
A．He doesn’t like to eat out.
B．He doesn’t do well in remembering names.
C．He doesn’t like having dinner with strangers.
13．Where did the woman’s company start
A．In Shanghai. B．In Wuhan. C．In Beijing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What does the man show little interest in
A．Sports programs. B．Movies. C．History programs.
15．How long was the man staying in Egypt
A．For a week. B．For one year． C．For one and a half years.
16．Where are the speakers
A．In Japan. B．In Mexico. C．In Peru.
17．What do we know about the man’s trips
A．He will visit all of European countries.
B．He went to South Korea last year.
C．He visited a tomb in Egypt.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How long will the offices be closed
A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days.
19．What will the employees talk about at the meeting on Thursday morning
A．The work they’ll have done at home.
B．Their achievements in the past year.
C．Their ideas about the development of the company.
20．Who is Melinda Wilkins
A．The speaker.
B．The building manager.
C．The office manager.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mural (壁上的) Bike Ride
Monday, September 28, 2021, — 4:30 pm
Join us for a virtual ride as we check out some of the nationally recognized murals and street art of Sacramento. We will take you around town and show you where to find some of the best art in the area.
Location Virtual — ZOOM
Diversity in the Outdoors: Student Group
Thursday, October 8, 2 — 3:30 pm
ASI Peak Adventures is excited to host a discussion on diversity in outdoor activities. People from some cultural backgrounds are historically fewer in outdoor leisure, but the tide is changing. More and more people from all backgrounds are interacting with nature. In this group, students will discuss what the outdoors means to them and share adventure stories.
Location Virtual — ZOOM
No Man’s Land Film Festival
Friday, October 23, 2021, 6 — 11 pm
ASI Peak Adventures is excited to support and host a virtual showing of the No Man’s Land Film Festival. While we cannot all be together on campus just yet, we can all be together in community watching women fascinated in the outdoors. These films will inspire you to promote the women in your life and possibly your next big adventure! This event is free for students and there is a ＄10 suggested donation. Let No Man’s Land Film Festival kick off your weekend!
Location Virtual — ZOOM
Yellowstone
Thursday, December 3, 2021, 4 — 4:30 pm
Join us and explore Yellowstone National Park from the comfort of your own home. With our provided virtual tour, come and see some of the famous main attractions around the park. Throughout your adventure, you can learn about the history and nature that inhabit the park. Also included is some additional information about visiting Yellowstone in person. We hope to see you on our tour!
Location Virtual — ZOOM
21. What will the students do in the group
A．List some interesting outdoor activities.
B．Tell some adventure stories to each other.
C．Work out the meaning of changing tide.
D．Do some historical outdoor activities.
22．What is special about No Man’s Land Film Festival
A．It focuses on women’s love for the outdoors.
B．It charges students $10 for donation.
C．It will be held on campus at weekends.
D．It admits women’s adventurers for the festival.
23．What do the four activities have in common
A．They are all free for students.
B．They all last the same period.
C．They are all online activities.
D．They are all outdoor activities.
B
Scientists note that algal blooms are dressing up parts of the South Pole in emerald hues(翡翠色) so vast that they can be seen from space.
They made the first map of algae blooms on the Antarctic Peninsula—a 1,500-mile piece of land considered the warmest in the continent. “We have created the first ever large-scale map of microscopic algae as they bloomed across the surface of snow along the Antarctic Peninsula,” Matt Davey said. “Results indicate this ‘Green snow’ is likely to spread as global temperatures increase.”
The blooms are hardly a modern phenomenon. Ernest Shackleton even noted them on his ill-fated 1914 expedition. "We are not saying that the blooms are there now due to climate change; we do not have the data for that, the blooms have been observed there for decades since the early expeditions," Davey said.
And now that researchers have an accurate map of their current scope(范围), they can determine its continued growth. “We now have a baseline of where the algal blooms are and we can see whether the blooms will start increasing as the models suggest in the future,” Davey said.
Antarctica may not ever be mistaken for the Emerald Isle, but it may get a lot greener in the coming years. A big reason for that is the increasingly temperate conditions. These microorganisms grow wildly in water. And water, thanks to ice-melting temperatures, is becoming increasingly available in the Antarctic.
Indeed, green snow appears most common where average temperatures are about 32 degrees Fahrenheit during the region’s summer months from November to February.
“As Antarctic warms, we predict the overall mass of snow algae will increase, as the spread to higher ground will significantly outweigh the loss of small island patches(块) of algae,”Andrew Gray said.
Marine life, researchers add, also plays a role in how the green snow algae is distributed. Through their waste, mammals and birds accidentally produce a powerful fertilizer to speed algae along in its growth. Most of the blooms, for instance, were found with a few miles of a penguin colony, as well as the nesting sites of other birds and seals.
24．What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A．Ernest Shackleton failed in his expedition.
B．Climate change results in algae blooms.
C．The blooms are a modern phenomenon.
D．Global temperatures have been increasing.
25．Why did researchers make a map of algae blooms on Antarctic Peninsula
A．To act as guide for traveling.
B．To mark the ecosystem in the Antarctic.
C．To judge its growth in the future.
D．To show the make-up of green snow.
26．How does marine wildlife help algae grow
A．By sheltering algae in their nesting sites.
B．By melting ice to provide water for algae.
C．By bringing algae to higher ground by chance.
D．By providing algae with nutrition in their fertilizer.
27.What might be the best title for the text
A．Green snow in Antarctica. B．A more colorful Antarctica.
C．The warming trend in Antarctica. D．The appearance of algae in Antarctica.
C
Losing a parent is one of the most painful parts of life. No matter how old we are when they leave us, it can be a painful experience. Our memories are all that is left of them and happy reminders of their love turn into our most valuable treasures.
That's how Mara Soriano feels about a very special teddy bear she lost in her recent move to a new apartment.
The toy bear didn't cost a lot, but it contained a recording of her late mother's voice telling her that she loved her and was proud of her. The bear, called "Mama Bear," was in a backpack that contained electronics like an iPad and a Nintendo Switch. When the bag was missing last week during the move, the 28-year-old, was heartbroken — not for the electronics, but for Mama Bear.
So she posted online about the lost item and the story behind it. Luckily, Mara's search soon became a hit. Meanwhile, Mara was out searching. She put up posters, dug through dustbins, and communicated with others online, following up any lead she could find.
Actor Ryan Reynolds posted an appeal for its safe return. "I think we all need this bear to come home," he wrote. Along with the message, he also set a price of $5,000 for the return.
Then on Tuesday night, Mara's special bear came home. It's a bit of a modern-day wonder that would never have happened without social media. Mara said she got an email from someone who told her they had the bear.
Mara is getting married next summer and the bear is going to have a special seat at the ceremony — the one her mother would sit in. For now, she's keeping "Mama Bear" close and sending thanks to those who helped with the happy reunion.
28．Where was Mama Bear when it was lost
A．In a backpack. B．In the old apartment.
C．In a dustbin. D．In an electronics store.
29．Why did Mara spare no effort to recover her Mama Bear
A．It contained expensive electronics.
B．It recorded her wedding memories.
C．It was a present for her 28th birthday.
D．It had happy reminders of her mom's love.
30．What did Ryan do to help Mara
A．He put up posters across the city.
B．He sent a message to comfort Mara.
C．He bought an alternative bear for Mara.
D．He offered a reward for the return of the bear.
31．The special seat at the wedding ceremony will be intended for .
A．the bridegroom B．the toy bear
C．a famous actor D．an honored guest
D
A Long March-5 rocket carrying the Chang’e-5 spacecraft took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Center on the southern Chinese island of Hainan at 4:30 am on Tuesday, 24 November. The journey to the moon will take around eight days.
The Chang’e-5 mission, named after the ancient Chinese goddess of the moon, will seek to collect lunar material to help scientists understand more about the moon’s origins and formation. The mission will test China’s ability to remotely acquire samples from space, ahead of more complex missions.
Spokesman for the Chang’e-5 mission, Pei Zhaoyu, said,“We think that there are two main purposes for the completion of this lunar sampling mission. One is the scientific purpose. We can conduct sampling through circumlunar(环月的) and moon landing explorations, but it is more intuitive(直觉的) and more direct to obtain samples for scientific research. Plus, there will be more instruments and more methods to study it on the ground. I think this is the scientific purpose. There is also an engineering purpose. Through the task of sampling and returning, we could have a more complete grasp of relevant technologies of lunar exploration.”
If the mission goes as planned, it will make China only the third country to have retrieved lunar samples, joining the US and the Soviet Union.
After entering the moon’s orbit, the spacecraft is intended to arrange a pair of vehicles to land the lunar surface: a lander and an ascender. The plan is for the lander to drill into the lunar surface, with a robotic arm scooping out soil and rocks. This kind of material will be transferred to the ascender vehicle, which is due to carry it from the surface and then dock with(对接) an orbiting module. The samples then will be transferred to a return capsule for the trip to Earth, with a landing in China’s Inner Mongolia region.
The probe is due to be on the lunar surface for about two days, while the entire mission is scheduled to take around 23 days.
32．What is the task of the Chang’e-5 mission
A．To help scientists learn more about Earth.
B．To know the ancient Chinese goddess of the moon.
C．To land a robotic spacecraft on the moon.
D．To get back samples from the moon’s surface.
33．What did Pei stress in his words
A．The significance of the mission. B．The course of collecting samples.
C．The achievements of the exploration. D．The scientific way of space exploration.
34．What is responsible for digging out rocks
A．The ascender. B．The lander.
C．The orbiting module. D．The return capsule.
35．What does the underlined word “retrieved” mean
A．Started out. B．Dealt with.
C．Got back. D．Put away.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Criticism is harmful to healthy relationships. It’s okay to express frustration if someone is behaving in a way that hurts you. 36 The following are some ways to catch criticism before it begins.
37 Before you criticize, pause and consider whether you really need to say anything at all. If someone did something to get on your nerves, do you really need to point it out Sometimes, it’s best to let small rudeness go. Take a few deep breaths and leave the room instead of criticizing.
Be realistic. Critical people often have very high expectations of those around them. Your tendency to criticize may come from expecting too much from those around you. Sometimes you may find yourself consistently annoyed or disappointed with others. 38
Separate the individuals from their actions. Critical people often focus on the negative aspects of a situation or a person, failing to see good qualities alongside negative ones. If you find yourself making assumptions about a person’s character, stop yourself. 39
We all behave poorly sometimes, but a single action is not a reflection of the character.
Focus on positives. Oftentimes, being critical results from how you’re choosing to see a situation. 40 Try to focus on a person’s positive qualities over their negative ones.
A．Never criticize others.
B．Think before you speak.
C．Everyone has drawbacks and imperfections.
D．It may be a good idea to adjust your expectations.
E．We should focus on other people’s disappointing actions.
F．Try to separate a disappointing action from the person doing the actions.
G．Being overly critical, however, can cause tension in a relationship over time.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John Ogburn doesn't remember a single thing about Monday, June 26, 2017. He doesn't remember collapsing to the floor at about 4:15 pm, his heart having gone completely, terrifyingly
41 .
Bradley was just starting her 42 at Panera when her brother told her someone had
43 in the back of the restaurant. When they got to John, he was spread on the 44 . His face was dark purple. “It was the 45 thing I’ve ever witnessed,” Bradley says. She dialed 911. It was 4:17 pm.
As 46 would have it, Charlotte-Mecklenburg police officer Lawrence Guiler, who had been a EMT (内科急救专家), was about 50 feet away. Guiler arrived at Panera 47 and began CPR. Within 30 seconds, another 48 , Nikolina Bnjie, rushed in. He was 49 handling an accident nearby. A few minutes later, four Charlotte firefighters arrived, opened John’s airway, and filled him with an oxygen mask. They took turns performing CPR. They also used a defibrillator (除颤器) to try to
50 his heart into restarting. It didn’t.
Around 4:30 pm, while John was receiving CPR from a total of eight first 51 , his iPhone started ringing. It was his wife. She was told John had gone into heart 52 .
“It was terrifying,” she says. Someone informed her that John had received CPR for 38 minutes before they established a pulse. John was 53 to the intensive care unit and treated in hopes of giving his body time to recover. Two days later — on his 36th birthday, in fact — he started to wake up.
54 , the only aftereffects were some short-term memory loss and an extremely sore chest from the 3,500 compressions(胸部按压). “Seeing that he made a full 55 is — I can’t even explain it.” Dr MclLaughlin says “Everything that could go right for him did.”
41．A．quiet B．calm C．aware D．panicky
42．A．share B．shift C．schedule D．strategy
43．A．passed away B．passed by C．passed out D．passed down
44．A．sofa B．counter C．bed D．carpet
45．A．scariest B．fanciest C．cruellest D．greediest
46．A．virtue B．expectation C．luck D．belief
47．A．on no condition B．in no time
C．by no means D．under no circumstances
48．A．brother B．firefighter C．doctor D．police officer
49．A．deliberately B．coincidentally
C．intentionally D．absent-mindedly
50．A．shock B．fix C．weaken D．strengthen
51．A．reporters B．representatives C．receptionists D．aiders
52．A．adaptation B．access C．attack D．accuracy
53．A．transmitted B．transplanted C．transported D．transformed
54．A．Astonishingly B．Amusingly C．Annoyingly D．Appealingly
55．A．reaction B．recovery C．realization D．recognition
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。
A young Tibetan boy 56 (name) Ding Zhen, has caught millions of people’s hearts with his “clean and pure smile”.
About a few 57 (month) ago, a photographer went to take pictures in Litang, a remote place in Sichuan Province, and he shot a video of Ding Zhen 58 accident. In the video, Ding Zhen
59 (see) walking in front of his home and smiling 60 (shy) towards the camera.
The photographer posted the video on Douyin, and it soon spread rapidly, 61 (gather) over two million likes and more than 100,000 comments. Some netizens said Ding Zhen had “stars in his eyes” and some even created a new phrase for him — Sweet Wild Boy, 62 means a boy with both sweet and wild looks.
After going viral(走红) in China’s social media, Ding Zhen served as the local tourism ambassador and filmed The World of Ding Zhen to speak for his hometown.
Ding Zhen’s outstanding 63 (popular) has great significance that goes beyond
64 Internet hit. Ding Zhen’s instant fame not only has changed his own fate, 65 brought more opportunities to his hometown’s cultural and tourism development than ever.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的生肖(the Chinese zodiac)很感兴趣，写信向你询问2022年是什么生肖年。请你给他回复，内容包括：
1．简介中国的生肖；
2．虎年的寓意（勇敢、威严、福气、财富等）；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：虎年 Year of the Tiger
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Carl lost his job. He tried to find another one but it wasn’t easy. As a result, the poor fellow couldn’t pay his bills and he couldn’t even find anybody to lend him any money.
Carl spent most of his days at home. Sometimes he looked out of the window and watched his neighbor’s house. An old professor lived there alone. Strangely, he hardly talked to his neighbors. Carl could see into the professor’s house because he never drew the curtain. The rooms were full of antique, furniture and vases. Carl thought, “If I got an antique vase, I could sell it for a lot of money.”
Every day Carl saw the professor. He left at 10 o’clock in the morning and came back home at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. He had a dog. Carl often went to the fence and played with it or gave it a piece of meat.
One day Carl thought, “I will go into the professor’s house and steal a vase. I will break the window and climb in. The dog is not a problem.”
There was an old gun in the basement. It had been his great grandfather’s favorite thing a long time before. Carl didn’t want to use the gun but he thought, “Anything could happen.”
He wanted to hide the gun under his coat but it was too long so he had to cut the end off with a saw (锯).
The next morning he watched the professor leaving home at 10 o’clock. Carl climbed over the fence. The dog ran to him and Carl gave it a big bone. He threw a piece of stone through the window, which broke. It wasn’t high. He could climb into the house easily.
He looked around inside. There were paintings on the walls, small figures and vases on the shelves and the floor. Carl didn’t know much about arts. He couldn’t choose. He reached his hands towards a big vase when he heard a noise. The front door opened and someone entered the house.
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
It was the professor. He had forgotten to take an important document with him. _________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The professor was scared. ____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
沈阳市联合体2021-2022学年度上学期12月考试高三年级试题
英语答案
听力: 1-5 BAABB 6-10 CABAC
11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ACBAC
阅读 21-23 BAC 24-27 BCDA
28-31 ADDB 32-35 DABC
36-40 GBDFC
第三部分 完型
41-45 ABCDA 46-50 CBDBA 51-55 DCCAB
第四部分 语法填空
named 57. months 58. by 59. was seen 60. shyly
gathering 62. which 63. popularity 64. an 65. but
第五部分
应用文：
Dear Peter,
How is everything going Knowing that you’re keen on the Chinese zodiac, I’d like to introduce it to you.
The Chinese zodiac, which is also called shengxiao, is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It follows a twelve-year cycle according to the Chinese lunar calendar, with each year represented by an animal, starting from a Rat to a Pig. 2022 is the Year of the Tiger. In our traditional culture, not only is Tiger considered a symbol of bravery and dignity, but it also stands for wealth and good fortune.
Should you have any question concerning Chinese traditional culture, please feel free to let me know. May the New Year bring you happiness and good fortune!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写：
Paragraph 1:
It was the professor. He had forgotten to take an important document with him. With the sound of the steps closer and closer, his mind went blank. His heart beating wildly, Carl made an attempt to hide himself behind the curtain but it was too late. At the sound of the door being clicked open in came the professor and the two almost ran into each other. Soaked with sweat, his body trembled with such great fear that he could not even say a single word. Suddenly he found himself taking out the gun from under his coat and pointed it at the professor.
Paragraph 2:
The professor was scared. “What are you doing ” said the professor in astonishment. Just at that moment, the dog entered. He wagged his tail and licked Carl’s shoes kindly. The tension in the room began to melt. A sense of guilt flooded Carl and he dropped the gun slowly, bursting out crying. Sighing with relief, the professor patted Carl on the shoulder and led him to the table beside the window. With his head buried in his palms, Carl apologized to the professor from the bottom of his heart and poured out his awful situation. Hearing this, the professor offered to lend him a helping hand with a job. Since then the two have become good friends!
英语试卷 第2页（共3页）