中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 My name's Gina.
一、重点短语
1. first name/ given name 名字
2. last name/family name 姓氏
3. middle school 中学
4. in China 在中国
二、重点知识梳理
知识点一 英语中的姓和名
(1)英美人姓名的顺序与中国人的完全相反。中国人是姓在前、名在后,而英美人是名在前、姓在后。
例如:
Jim Green 吉姆·格林,其中“Jim(吉姆)”是名,放在前面,称为first name/given name;
“Green(格林)”是姓,放在后面,称为last name/family name。
(2)在西方国家,称呼人时,常在姓前冠以Mr.(先生)、Miss(小姐)、Mrs.(夫人)、Ms.(女士)等。其中Mr.适用于成年男性,Miss适用于未婚女性,Mrs.适用于已婚女性,而Ms.用于婚姻状况不明的女性。对未成年者,人们则直呼其名。
知识点二 物主代词
1.分类
单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
2.基本用法
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
（1）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用, 后面必须有名词。
She is my best friend.
（2）名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词+名词。
Whose bag is that
It is mine. = It is my bag.
知识点三 含有be动词的一般疑问句
1.以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头,可以用Yes/No来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。含be动词的一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。其结构是:be动词+主语+其他
2.通常其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+be动词”;否定回答为“No,主语+be动词+not”。
3.将含有be 动词(am/is/are)的陈述句变为一般疑问句时,可直接将be动词提至主语前。
如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。
如：I'm a student.→Are you a student
We're good friends.→Are you good friends
4.答语中,前面是Yes,后面不能有not;前面是No,后面可以有not。
5.当问句中的主语是you时,回答要改为第一人称I或we。
具体回答方式如下:
一般疑问句 肯定答语 否定答语
Are you... Yes,I am./Yes,we are. No,I'm not./No,we aren't.
Are they... Yes,they are. No,they aren't.
Is he/she/it... Yes,he/she/it is. No,he/she/it isn't.
三、巩固练习
1.My name's Alex Cooper. Alex is my______ name. Cooper is my ______ name.
A.first;last B.last;first C.second;family D.family;first
2. —Hello!My name______Wang Ping.
—Hi! I______Lin Li.
A.is;is B.are;am C.is;am D.is;are
3.I have a lovely pet cat. ______ name is Lazy.
A. It’s B. She C. Its D. This
4. —What's your phone number
—______537-6823.
A.I'm B.My phone is C.Its D.It's
5.______ your ID card (身份证) number
A.What B.What's C.How D.How's
6. -Here are some books. Are they ______
-No, they're not ______ books.
A.your;my B.your;mine C.yours;mine D.yours;my
答案
ACCDBD
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Unit1 My name's Gina.
一、单项选择
1. - ______ your name, please
- ______ name is Gina Smith.
A. What, I B. What’s, Your
C. What’s, My D. What, My
2. Her name is Ann Read. Read is her ______ name.
A. first B. given C. full D. family
3. My English teacher’s name is Bruce White. So we all call him ______.
A. Miss Bruce B. Mr. Bruce C. Mr. White D. Sir Bruce.
4. You want to know Mary’s mobile phone number. You ask her: ______
A. Is this your mobile phone
B. This is your mobile phone number.
C. What’s your mobile phone number
D. Your mobile phone number is what
5. - Good morning, Miss Gao.
- ______ Li Ming.
A. Nice to meet you B. Hello
C. How do you do D. Good morning
6. - What’s this
- It is ______.
A. an ID card B. a orange C. ruler D. an UFO
7. This is ______ jacket.
A. blue me B. my blue C. blue my D. the my blue
8. A: What's your name B: My name is ______.
A. Wang Xiaomei B. Wang xiao mei
C. Wang Xiao Mei D. Wang xiaomei
9. Kate Green is a girl. Kate is the______, Green is the ______.
A. first name, last name B. last name, first name
C. full name, family name D. family name, first name
10. - Sit down, please.
- ______.
A. Thank you B. Yes, you’re right.
C. OK D. All right
11.Mike is my best pen pal. I often help him with ______ Chinese.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
12. I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to ______ carefully.
A. me B. mine C. you D. yours
13. Bob is very friendly. And ______ like him very much.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
14.The Blacks are new here. ______ come from Canada.
A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs
15. If you hate less, love more, all good things are ______.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
16. - Are these books ______, Dad
- Yes. I’m looking for them. Thank you.
A. yours B. his C. hers D. theirs.
二、完成句子
1. 他的电话号码是536-7185。
______ telephone number ______ 536-7185.
2. 她姓什么？
What is ______ ______ name
3. 他叫Mike. ______ ______ Mike.
4. 我是Anna, 很高兴见到你。
I ______ Anna. ______ ______ ______ you.
5. 我不知道他的电话号码。
I don’t know ______ telephone number.
6. 这是路西的朋友。
This is ______ friend.
7. 很高兴认识你。
Nice to ______ ______.
8. 这是我的朋友。
This is ______ friend.
9. 这个用英语怎么说？
______ ______ this ______ English
10. 他是我的弟弟。
______ is ______ brother.
答案
一、单选选择
1-5CDCCD 6-10ABAAA 11-16 BAAACA
二、完成句子
his, is
her, first
He is
am, Nice to meet
his
my
meet you
my
What is , in
He, my
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