河南省原阳县实验重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期11月第一周考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）
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| 名称 | 河南省原阳县实验重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期11月第一周考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题） |  | |
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河南省原阳县实验高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期11月第一周考试英语试卷
A
If you are a movie fan,here are the latest movies highly recommended by viewers and critics.
The Irishman （2019）Rate：8.7/10 14，071
R | 3 h 29 min | Biography,Crime,Drama | 27 November 2019 （USA）
Legendary director Martin Scorsese spent a long time developing crime epic The Irishman；talk of the director reuniting with his old muse Robert De Niro for the project was happening as far back as 2010.
Director：Martin Scorsese
Writers：Charles Brandt （book），Steven Zaillian （screenplay）
Stars：Robert De Niro,Al Pacino,Joe Pesci | See full cast & crew
Frozen Ⅱ （2019）Rate：7.3/10 13，162
PG | 1 h 43 min | Animation,Adventure,Comedy | 22 November 2019 （China）
Anna,Elsa,Kristoff,Olaf and Sven leave Arendelle to travel to an ancient,autumn-bound forest of an enchanted land.They set out to find the origin of Elsa's powers in order to save their kingdom.
Directors：Chris Buck,Jennifer Lee
Writers：Jennifer Lee （screenplay by），Jennifer Lee （story by） | 4 more credits
Stars：Kristen Bell,Idina Menzel,Josh Gad | See full cast & crew
Ford v Ferrari （2019）Rate：8.3/10 35，096
PG-13 | 2 h 32 min | Action,Biography,Drama | 13 November 2019 （France）
American car designer Carroll Shelby and driver Ken Miles battle corporate interference,the laws of physics and their own personal demons to build a revolutionary race car for Ford and challenge Ferrari at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1966.
Director：James Mangold
Writers：Jez Butterworth,John-Henry Butterworth | 1 more credit
Stars：Matt Damon,Christian Bale,Jon Bernthal | See full cast & crew
Joker （2019）Rate：8.8/10 488，619
R | 2 h 2 min | Crime,Drama,Thriller | 4 October 2019 （USA）
In Gotham City,mentally troubled comedian Arthur Fleck is disregarded and mistreated by society.He then embarks on a downward spiral of revolution and bloody crime.This path brings him face-to-face with his alter-ego：the Joker.
Director：Todd Phillips
Writers：Todd Phillips,Scott Silver | 3 more credits |
Stars：Joaquin Phoenix,Robert De Niro,Zazie Beetz | See full cast & crew
Which of the following is directed by Martin Scorsese？ ______
A. Ford v Ferrari. B. The Irishman.
C. Frozen Ⅱ. D. Joker.
Who set out to save their kingdom？ ______
A. Anna,Elsa,Kristoff,Olaf and Sven.
B. Robert De Niro,Al Pacino,Joe Pesci.
C. Anna,Elsa,Kristoff,Idina Menzel.
D. Matt Damon,Christian Bale,Jon Bernthal.
What do these films have in common？ ______
A. They are all dramas.
B. They are released in 2019.
C. They were first shown in Europe.
D. They are not popular with viewers and critics.
B
Kobe Bryant,born in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania on August 23，1978，was a professional basketball player,nicknamed "Black Mamba" or "Little Flying Man".He played for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA career from 1996 to 2016.
In 1996，Kobe Bryant entered the high school and then began his legendary NBA career.On behalf of his school,Kobe Bryant won many basketball games and got a very high total score.He broke the record of the southeast of Pennsylvania that Chamberlain had created and maintained for 38 years,which made Jerry West,the Lakers vice president,think highly of him.After Kobe Bryant became the dunk（扣篮）champion in the All-Star Game in 1997，his career took off.From 2000 to 2002，he and his team won the NBA championships for three years in a row.
Kobe Bryant maintained a lot of NBA personal records.He once got 81 scores in a game,the second highest single-game scoring in the NBA history.In the 2007-2008 season,he received the title of Most Valuable Player,which is the highest honor for NBA players.After that,he and his team continued to attain lots of remarkable achievements,including two NBA championships from 2009 to 2010.
Unfortunately,on January 27th,2020，this great man and other eight persons were killed in a helicopter crash in Calabasas.Kobe Bryant was then only 41 years old.Those who loved him all mourned the death of him.Though we have lost a superstar,his mamba spirit will live on.We will always remember his immortal（不朽的）words, "I know the appearance of Los Angeles at four o'clock in the morning every day."
How did Kobe Bryant catch Jerry West's attention？ ______
A. He was recommended to Jerry West.
B. He created a new basketball total score record and maintained it for 38 years.
C. He broke the basketball total score record of the southeast of Pennsylvania.
D. He became the dunk champion in the 2007-2008 season.
How many NBA championships did Kobe and his team win in all？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
What can we infer from Kobe's immortal words in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Kobe deeply loved Los Angeles.
B. Kobe enjoyed the sunrise of Los Angeles.
C. Kobe practiced very hard every day.
D. Kobe didn't want to be noticed.
In which section of a magazine may this text appear？ ______
A. Sport. B. Science. C. Education. D. Health.
C
Yawning is something we all do - maybe because we're bored carrying out challenging tasks or because we're tired.Sometimes,just seeing other people yawn can set you off.But is this biological function really contagious,and why do we do it in the first place？
Many of us think we open our mouths when we yawn to take in more oxygen,but in fact it appears there is no clear biological reason.According to BBC Bitesize,new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating,much like the fan in your laptop.This might be why we're more likely to feel drowsy and yawn in warm temperatures.
What is clear is that we yawn more when we're exhausted and ready for a nap,and we can't control when we do it- once we start,there's no stopping us!But it's also true that yawning is a very contagious behaviour.John Drury,a researcher from Sussex University,told the BBC that "it's meant to be automatic；it's something that you can't stop.Dogs yawn when their owners yawn,animals yawn to each other.It happens whether you want to or not."
His research into this cognitive behaviour found that there is a connection with our social group and how close we are to the people in it.If we identify with the person who exhibits the behaviour,we are likely to copy it too.
Other research by the University of Nottingham in 2017 found similar results.They asked volunteers to watch other people yawn.They found their ability to resist yawning when others around them yawned was limited.And the urge to yawn was increased when people were told they couldn't.They also found,when using electrical stimulation,that they were able to increase people's desire to yawn.These findings,they say,could be useful because it could help treat other conditions like Tourette's,which involve the same area of the brain.
What is certain is that a yawn can creep up on us at any time even when we think we're not tired -but,I hope,not when you're reading this article!
Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "contagious"？ ______
A. infectious B. active C. dangerous D. efficient
According to a new research,we yawn because ______ .
A. we are too exhausted.
B. our brain needs more oxygen.
C. we are bored with difficult tasks.
D. our brain needs to be cooled down.
What is the similarity between John Drury's findings and those of the university of Nottingham？ ______
A. Humans can't stop yawning as it its beneficial.
B. When told not to yawn,we will yawn less frequently.
C. Using electrical stimulation can stimulate people to yawn.
D. We are more likely to yawn when someone around us yawns.
What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. The reasons for yawning.
B. The benefits of studying yawning.
C. The necessity of yawning.
D. The similarity of the studies on yawning.
D
The World Health Organization says that about 2.2 billion people in the world still have trouble every day getting fresh drinking water especially in some countries in sub-Saharan Africa.
Now,the GivePower Foundation has developed what could be a solution to this problem.Since August 2018，the organization has been running a solar-powered desalination plant（太阳能海水淡化厂） in Kenya.The Solar Water Farm brings clean,drinkable water to about35，000 people every day.
GivePower says that its project is able to provide 20 years of access to clean water at a cost of only ＄20 per person---bringing not only huge health benefits to the people of the area,but breathing life into poor local economies（经济）.
Before setting up the plant,people in the area often had to travel for over an hour just to get clean water for themselves and their families.Most of the time,they had to bathe in dirty water,which led to countless health problems,including deadly diseases and waterborne illnesses.
The world faces an increasing danger of "water wars" because of increasing world temperatures and population growth as well as the inequitable distribution of world resources.Hayes Barnard,the president of GivePower,hopes that the Solar Water Farm can help lead to a solution for the 844 million people around the world who simply have little access to clean drinking water---and especially those 300，000 children who die every year due to waterborne diseases.The organization has already given over 2，650 solar-powered energy systems to medical clinics,villages,and schools in 17 countries,and they are also now researching four additional places where they can set up new solar water farms.
What can we learn about the Solar Water Farm？ ______
A. It benefits about 844 million people.
B. It started to work about five years ago.
C. It is costly but lasts as long as 20 years.
D. It was set up by the GivePower Foundation.
What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. Why the Solar Water Farm was set up.
B. How the Solar Water Farm helped people.
C. What people did to deal with water problems.
D. How people's life was affected by water problems.
What is Hayes Barnard's hope for the future？ ______
A. Solar power will be used in more fields.
B. GivePower will save more people's lives.
C. Solar-powered desalination plants will help to stop "water wars".
D. GivePower's projects will spread to countries other than Kenya.
How is the text mainly developed？ ______
A. By listing facts.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By presenting a problem and then offering a solution.
D. By showing the effect and then explaining the causes.
What is your favorite color？Do you like yellow,orange,red？ (1) .Do you prefer grays and blues？Then you are probably quiet,shy,and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be pessimist.At least,this is what psychologists tell us,and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference,as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. (2) .If you happen to love brown,you did so,as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
(3) .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. (4) .A black bridge over the Thames River,near London,used to be the scene of more suicides（自杀）than any other bridge in the area - until it was repainted green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply.Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
(5) .It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or gray.
A.On the other hand,black is depressing.
B.They tell us,among other facts,that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up — we are born with our preference.
C.The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.
D.If you do,you must be an optimist,a leader,an active person who enjoys life,people and excitement.
E.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.
F.Life is like a picture or a poem,full of different colors.
G.Colors do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Kang Qibo,a deliveryman from Kunming,was named as a national advanced individual in the transportation industry,because he made(21)efforts during the COVID-19 outbreak,regardless of the(22)to his personal safety.
On the afternoon of Feb.14th,Kang was delivering(23)when his boss asked him to(24)cancer treatment drugs from the Kunming Children's Hospital for a 3-year-old child with leukemia（白血病）.The child's family lives about 280 kilometers from Kunming.They had called Kang's(25)for help,saying the child was in(26)need of the drugs.Before,they had been able to(27)to Kunming to get medical(28)and drugs for the child,but at the end of January,cross-city buses and taxis were(29)due to the COVID-19 epidemic.In(30)，they turned to Kang's(31)company for help.
Kang said he(32)at the request at first,as few people were(33)to visit hospitals at the time due to the novel coronavirus threat. "I heard there was one(34)COVID-19 case just 500 to 600 meters from the hospital," he said.However,when his thoughts turned to his three children and what he would do if one of them was in a（n）(35)situation,he made the decision to go to the hospital to get the(36)for the kid.
The family called to say "thank you" after(37)them at 11 a.m.the day after they were(38)by Kang.Despite his brave act,Kang said he did not expect to receive the(39). "I was just doing my(40)work," he said,adding he felt proud and happy to be able to help the child.
A. single B. separate C. selfless D. selfish
A. praise B. risk C. glory D. power
A. parcels B. lectures C. babies D. money
A. produce B. exchange C. use D. fetch
A. professor B. company C. doctor D. parents
A. pressing B. illegal C. advanced D. little
A. relate B. add C. turn D. travel
A. treatment B. examination C. evaluation D. survey
A. repaired B. stopped C. educated D. started
A. desperation B. short C. return D. debt
A. food B. delivery C. drug D. car
A. arrived B. stared C. hesitated D. aimed
A. lucky B. disappointed C. doubtful D. willing
A. difficult B. impressive C. inspiring D. confirmed
A. opposite B. ordinary C. similar D. hopeful
A. drugs B. materials C. documents D. explanation
A. eating B. receiving C. sending D. overcoming
A. picked up B. kept up C. blew up D. counted up
A. case B. money C. wish D. award
A. private B. stressful C. normal D. secret
The British government announced on Tuesday that buying new Huawei 5 G equipment would (1) （ban） more thoroughly.
"The British government's move to ban the company's entering the British 5 G networks (2) （be）an unwise decision, (3) will be likely to move Britain into the digital slow lane,push up construction costs and (4) （deep） the digital divide," said Chinese technology company Huawei.
"This (5) （disappoint） decision is bad news for anyone in the UK (6) a mobile phone," said Edbrewster, (7) senior worker for Huawei UK.
"Instead of leveling up,the government is leveling down and we want them (8) （reconsider）.Meanwhile we remain (9) （confidence） that the new US restrictions would not have affected the security of the (10) （product） we supply to other countries." Oliver Dowden said,UK Secretary of State for Digital,Culture,Media and Sport.
假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Last Friday,our class was invited a well-known artist to teach us what to draw flowers in Chinese painting.When the artist came into the classroom,he was given a warmly welcome.All of us wore big smiles.First,he shows us some skills of drawing a flower.We watched him carefully but each of us tried doing it by ourselves.An man walked around and helped us patiently.Finally,because of my excellent performance,I was awarded "Outstanding Young Artist".Looking at the award,I felt very exciting.Through this experience,we are both amazed at Chinese painting.We are also proud being Chinese.We hope we can have more activity of this kind in the future!
假定你是李华，你的朋友Simon写信告诉你他沉迷于打篮球，每天花很多时间打球，结果家庭作业不能准时上交。父母和老师很不满，要他放弃这个爱好，他很生气。根据以下提示，请你就 Simon的问题给他提一些有用的建议。
1.认真计划好自己的时间；
2.不要放弃自己的爱好，但也不要忘记学习；
3.保持学习和爱好之间的平衡。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据原文The Irishman部分中的"Director：Martin Scorsese导演：马丁 斯科塞斯"可知，The Irishman是马丁 斯科塞斯导演的作品。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据原文Frozen Ⅱ中的Anna,Elsa,Kristoff,Olaf and Sven leave Arendelle to travel to an ancient,autumn-bound forest of an enchanted land.They set out to find the origin of Elsa's powers in order to save their kingdom.（安娜，艾尔莎，克里斯托夫，雪宝和斯文离开阿伦黛尔去了一个古老的，充满魔力的秋天森林。为了拯救他们的王国，他们开始寻找埃艾莎力量的来源。）可知，Frozen Ⅱ里是介绍拯救王国的电影。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。通读全文，可知每部电影都是2019年上映。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几部观众和评论家极力推荐的最新电影。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中"He broke the record of the southeast of Pennsylvania that Chamberlain had created and maintained for 38 years,which made Jerry West,the Lakers vice president,think highly of him."（他打破了Chamberlain创造并保持了38年的宾夕法尼亚州东南部纪录，这让湖人副总裁Jerry West对他评价很高。）可知，Kobe打破了宾夕法尼亚州东南部的篮球总得分纪录，这引起了Jerry West的注意。故选C项。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"From 2000 to 2002，he and his team won the NBA championships for three years in a row."（从2000年到2002年，他和他的球队连续三年夺得NBA总冠军。）以及第三段"After that,he and his team continued to attain lots of remarkable achievements,including two NBA championships from 2009 to 2010."（此后，他和他的球队继续取得了许多令人瞩目的成就，包括2009年至2010年的两次NBA总冠军。）可知，科比和他的球队一共赢得了5次NBA总冠军。故选D项。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段"We will always remember his immortal words, ‘I know the appearance of Los Angeles at four o'clock in the morning every day.'"（我们将永远记住他那句不朽的话：‘我知道洛杉矶每天凌晨四点钟的样子。'"）可知，从科比不朽的话中我们能推断出科比每天都刻苦训练。故选C项。
（4）A.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了绰号"黑曼巴"和"小飞人"的湖人队职业篮球运动员Kobe Bryant传奇的一生。其中包括他崭露头角时被Jerry West所发掘以及他一生所取得的辉煌成就和他的不幸逝世等内容。因此这篇文章可能出现在杂志的运动版面。A.Sport运动；B.Science科学；C.Education教育；D.Health健康。故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了绰号"黑曼巴"和"小飞人"的湖人队职业篮球运动员Kobe Bryant传奇的一生。其中包括他崭露头角时被Jerry West所发掘以及他一生所取得的辉煌成就和他的不幸逝世等内容。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A
【解析】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据第一段Sometimes,just seeing other people yawn can set you off. 有时候，仅仅是看到别人打哈欠就能让你兴奋起来；and why do we do it in the first place ？为什么我们一开始会打哈欠？可知，此处是说但是这种生物功能真的会传染吗？所以contagious为"传染"之意。A.infectious传染性的；B.active活跃的；C.dangerous危险的；D.efficient高效的。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段According to BBC Bitesize,new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating,much like the fan in your laptop. 据英国广播公司Bitesize报道，新的研究表明，这可能是因为打哈欠可以给大脑降温，防止它过热，就像你笔记本电脑的风扇一样。可知，我们打哈欠是因为大脑需要冷却。故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段John Drury,a researcher from Sussex University found in his research that there is a connection with our social group and how close we are to the people in it.If we identify with the person who exhibits the behavior,we are likely to copy it too. 苏塞克斯大学的研究员John Drury 在他的研究中发现，我们与社会群体的关系以及我们与社会群体中的人的亲密程度是有联系的。如果我们认同表现出这种行为的人，我们很可能也会模仿他的行为；第四段They found their ability to resist yawning when others around them yawned was limited. 他们发现，当周围的人打哈欠时，自己抵抗打哈欠的能力是有限的。可知，John Drury 的发现和诺丁汉大学的发现相似之处在于当周围的人打哈欠时，我们更容易打哈欠。故选D。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据第一段Sometimes,just seeing other people yawn can set you off.But is this biological function really contagious,and why do we do it in the first place ？有时候，仅仅是看到别人打哈欠就能让你兴奋起来。但是这种生物功能真的会传染吗？为什么我们一开始会打哈欠？及全文内容可知，文章介绍了我们打哈欠的原因，哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制。故选A。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了我们打哈欠的原因，哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
12.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Now,the GivePower Foundation has developed...the organization has been running a solar-powered desalination plant in Kenya.现在，GivePower基金会发展了..该组织一直在肯尼亚经营一家太阳能海水淡化厂。可知，这个太阳能水厂是由GivePower Foundation开办的，故选D。
（2）D.段落大意题。根据第四段Before setting up the plant,people in the area often had to travel for over an hour just to get clean water for themselves and their families.Most of the time,they had to bathe in dirty water,which led to countless health problems,including deadly diseases and waterborne illnesses.在太阳能水厂建造之前当地人们的用水情况：长途跋涉才能获得干净的水，使用不干净的水洗澡并引发许多健康问题。因此，本段主要讲述了缺水对人们的生活产生的影响。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段Hayes Barnard,the president of GivePower,hopes that the Solar Water Farm can help lead to a solution. ..waterborne diseases.海斯巴纳德是GivePower公司的总统，他希望太阳能水农场能够帮助解决这个问题。水源性疾病。可知，Hayes Barnard希望这家太阳能水厂能引导人们解决用水难的问题。故选C。
（4）C.写作手法题。根据文章内容，本文首先通过引用世界卫生组织的数据说明世界上有数十亿的人用不上干净水，面临着严峻的缺水问题，接着介绍了解决该问题的一种方案：建立太阳能海水淡化厂。因此，本文为通过呈现问题并提出解决办法来展开的，A.By listing facts通过例举事实；B.By making comparisons通过对比；C.By presenting a problem and then offering a solution提出问题和解决办法；D.By showing the effect and then explaining the causes展示效果然后解释原因。故选C。
本文是说明文。某基金会建设太阳能海水淡化厂，帮助缺水地区获得干净、可饮用的水。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
16.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】G 【小题4】A 【小题5】E
【解析】（1）D．文章衔接题。根据上文What is your favorite color ？Do you like yellow,orange,red ？你最喜欢什么颜色？你喜欢黄色、橙色、红色吗？D项：If you do,you must be an optimist,a leader,an active person who enjoys life,people and excitement. 如果你这样做，你肯定是一个乐观主义者，一个领导者，一个享受生活，人民和兴奋的活跃人士。符合文意，故选D。
（2）B．推理判断题。根据下文"If you happen to love brown,you did so,as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see clearly." 如果你碰巧喜欢棕色，那么只要你睁开眼睛，或者至少在你看得清楚的时候，就会这样做。B项：They tell us,among other facts,that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up---we are born with our preference. 他们告诉我们，除其他情况外，当我们长大时我们不会选择我们喜欢的颜色- 这天生就是我们的偏好。符合文意，故选B。
（3）G．段落大意题．本句概括段落大意。根据后面的内容A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one ；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day, 一间黄色的房间比一间深绿色的房间让大多数人感到更愉快、更放松；一件红色的衣服给最悲伤的冬天带来温暖和欢乐。说明了不同的颜色对人产生的不同的影响。G项：Colors do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it." 颜色影响人的情绪"符合语境。故选G。
（4）A．承上启下题。本段前半部分A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one ；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day 一间黄色的房间比一间深绿色的房间让大多数人感到更愉快、更放松；一件红色的衣服给最悲伤的冬天带来温暖和欢乐。说明"亮色"对人的精神有振奋作用，后面提到的是"暗色"对人的负面影响。所以此处应填入过渡性语句，A项：On the other hand,black is depressing. 另一方面，黑色令人沮丧．有承上启下作用，且符合后面的语境。故选A。
（5）E．归纳总结题。本段后面的内容It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted bright colors rather than black or grey 当工厂工人的机器漆成橙色而不是黑色或灰色时，他们工作得更好、更努力，事故也更少，这是一个公认的事实。提到了"亮色"的积极作用。E项：Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. 明亮的色彩不仅使人快乐，而且使人更活跃。刚好能起到总括的作用，符合此处的语境。故选E。
本文是一篇选句填空，文章讲述了那些淡的和明亮颜色对人的情绪的影响．我们对颜色的喜好是天生的．颜色能够影响我们的情绪。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B
【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】A
【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】D 【小题15】C
【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】C
【解析】（1）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.single单一的；B.separate分开的；C.selfless无私的；D.selfish自私的。句意为：来自昆明的送货员康奇波被评为全国交通运输行业先进个人，因为他在COVID-19疫情期间，不顾人身安全的危险，无私奉献。根据语境可知，康奇波不顾个人安危，冒险去为一个患病的孩子取药是一种无私的行为。故本题答案为C。
（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.praise赞美；B.risk冒险；C.glory光荣；D.power权力。句意为：来自昆明的送货员康奇波被评为全国交通运输行业先进个人，因为他在COVID-19疫情期间，不顾人身安全的危险，无私奉献。根据语境可知，康奇波不顾个人安危，冒险去为一个患病的孩子取药是一种无私的行为。故本题答案为B。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.parcels包裹；B.lectures演讲；C.babies婴儿；D.money金钱。句意为：2月14日下午，康某在送包裹时，老板让他到昆明市儿童医院为一名3岁的白血病患儿取治疗癌症的药物。根据上文中的" Kang Qibo,a delivery man from Kunming （昆明送货员康奇波） "可知，作为一名快递员，老板派他去取药的时候，他正在派送包裹。故本题答案为A。
（4）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.produce产生；B.exchange交换；C.use使用；D.fetch取来。句意为：2月14日下午，康某在送包裹时，老板让他到昆明市儿童医院为一名3岁的白血病患儿取治疗癌症的药物。根据上文中的' 'Kang Qibo,a delivery man from Kunming （昆明送货员康奇波） "可知，作为一名快递员，老板派他去取药的时候，他正在派送包裹。故本题答案为D。
（5）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.professor教授；B.company公司；C.doctor医生；D.parents父母。句意为：他们打电话给康的公司寻求帮助，说孩子急需药物。根据下文中的"they turned to Kang's （11）company for help （他们转向康的公司求助） "可知，孩子的家人打电话向康奇波的公司求助。故本题答案为B。
（6）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.pressing紧急的；B.illegal不合法的；C.advanced先进的；D.little小的。句意为：他们打电话给康的公司寻求帮助，说孩子急需药物。根据上文中的"cancer treatment drugs （癌症治疗药物） "及孩子的家人打电话向物流公司求助可知，孩子迫切需要这些药。故本题答案为A。
（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.relate相关；B.add增加；C.turn转变；D.travel旅游。句意为：此前，他们可以前往昆明为孩子就医和取药，但在1月底，由于COVID-19疫情，跨城市的公交车和出租车被叫停。根据常识并结合选项可知，之前孩子一家可以自己去昆明取药。故本题答案为D。
（8）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.treatment治疗；B.examination考试；C.evaluation评估；D.survey调查。句意为：此前，他们可以前往昆明为孩子就医和取药，但在1月底，由于COVID-19疫情，跨城市的公交车和出租车被叫停。根据语境可知，此处表示获得治疗。故本题答案为A。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.repaired修理；B.stopped停止；C.educated教育；D.started开始。句意为：此前，他们可以前往昆明为孩子就医和取药，但在1月底，由于COVID-19疫情，跨城市的公交车和出租车被叫停。根据常识可知，由于新冠肺炎流行病城际公交和出租车全部停运。故本题答案为B。
（10）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.desperation绝望；B.short欠缺；C.return返回；D.debtA债务。句意为：无奈之下，他们向康某的快递公司求助。根据语境可知，孩子急需药物，而交通却被管制，因此孩子一家非常绝望。故本题答案为A。
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.food食物；B.delivery快递；C.drug毒药；D.car汽车。句意为：无奈之下，他们向康某的快递公司求助。根据上文中的" Kang Qibo,a deliveryman from Kunming （昆明送货员康奇波） "可知，康奇波是一名快递员，因此他的公司是快递公司。故本题答案为B。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.arrived到达；B.stared盯着；C.hesitated犹豫；D.aimed针对。句意为：康说，一开始他对这个要求犹豫不决，因为当时由于新型冠状病毒的威胁，很少有人愿意去医院就诊。根据下文中的" at the time due to the novel coronavirus threat （当时由于新型冠状病毒的威胁） "可知，由于新冠病毒的威胁，没有人愿意去医院，因此康奇波一开始也有些犹豫。go about sth."继续做某事，忙于某事"；see about sth."办理某事料理某事"。故本题答案为C。
（13）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.lucky幸运的；B.disappointed失望的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.willing愿意的。句意为：康说，一开始他对这个要求犹豫不决，因为当时由于新型冠状病毒的威胁，很少有人愿意去医院就诊。根据下文中的"atthe time due to the novel coronavirus threat （当时由于新型冠状病毒的威胁） "可知，由于新冠病毒的威胁，没有人愿意去医院，因此康奇波一开始也有些犹豫。故本题答案为D。
（14）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.difficult困难的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.confirmed确诊的。句意为：我听说在距离医院500到600米的地方有一个确诊的COVID-19病例。结合上文中讲到的康奇波一开始是犹豫的可知，他犹豫的原因在于医院附近有确诊病例。故本题答案为D。
（15）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.opposite相反的；B.ordinary普通的；C.similar相似的；D.hopeful有希望的。句意为：我听说在距离医院500到600米的地方有一个确诊的COVID-19病例。根据语境可知，康奇波起初有些犹豫，但一想到假如自己的孩子也处于一种类似的情况，他会怎么做，于是他决定接受任务。故本题答案为C。
（16）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.drugs毒药；B.materials材料；C.documents文件；D.explanation解释。句意为：我听说在距离医院500到600米的地方有一个确诊的COVID-19病例。"根据上文中的" cancer treatment drugs from the Kunming Children's Hospital （昆明市儿童医院肿瘤治疗药物） "可知，康奇波决定为孩子取药。故本题答案为A。
（17）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.eating吃；B.receiving接受；C.sending寄；D.overcoming克服。句意为：家人打电话说："谢谢你，在接到他们后第二天上午11点，他们被康接送。根据上文中的"The family called to say'Thank you' （家人打电话说"谢谢"） "可知，病人一家在康奇波取回药的第二天上午11点收到了药。故本题答案为B。
（18）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.picked up取回，收集；B.kept up使某事物保持在高平；C.blew up炸毁'；D.counted up计算总数。句意为：尽管他勇敢地行动，但他说，没想到获奖只是做我正常的工作，他还说，能够帮助孩子他感到骄傲和高兴。根据上文中的"The family called to say 'Thank you' （家人打电话说"谢谢"） "可知，病人一家在康奇波取回药的第二天上午11点收到了药。故本题答案为A。
（19）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.case案例；B.money钱；C.wish希望；D.award获奖。句意为：尽管他勇敢地行动，但他说，没想到获奖只是做我正常的工作，他还说，能够帮助孩子他感到骄傲和高兴。根据上文中的" Kang Qibo,a deliveryman from Kunming,was named as a national advanced individual in the transportation industry （昆明送货员康奇波被评为全国运输业先进个人） "可知，康奇波获奖了。故本题答案为D。
（20）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.private私人的；B.stressful有压力的；C.normal正常的；D.secret秘密的。句意为：尽管他勇敢地行动，但他说，没想到获奖只是做我正常的工作，他还说，能够帮助孩子他感到骄傲和高兴。根据语境可知，尽管康奇波做了一件勇敢的事情，但他说自己只不过是做了自己的正常工作。故本题答案为C。
新冠肺炎疫情期间，城际公交和出租车全部停运，一个离昆明市约280千米孩子患白血病的家庭向物流公司求助，希望通过快递的方式，从昆明市儿童医院拿到孩子的治疗药物。公司找到了快递员康奇波，他在这家医院附近有一例新冠肺炎确诊病例的情况下冒险去取了药。他也因此被评为全国交通运输业先进个人。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】be banned
【小题2】is
【小题3】which
【小题4】deepen
【小题5】disappointing
【小题6】with
【解析】（1）be banned.考查动词语态。句意：英国政府周二宣布，将更彻底地禁止购买新的华为5 G设备。主语buying new Huawei 5 G equipment与动词ban之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，且空前有would,故填be banned。
（2）is.考查主谓一致。句意：英国政府禁止该公司进入英国5 G网络的举动是一个不明智的决定，这可能会使英国进入数字慢车道，推高建筑成本，加深数字鸿沟。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为move,故谓语动词用三单形式，故填is。
（3）which.考查定语从句。句意：英国政府禁止该公司进入英国5 G网络的举动是一个不明智的决定，这可能会使英国进入数字慢车道，推高建筑成本，加深数字鸿沟。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（4）deepen.考查动词不定式。句意：英国政府禁止该公司进入英国5 G网络的举动是一个不明智的决定，这可能会使英国进入数字慢车道，推高建筑成本，加深数字鸿沟。分析句子可知，此处与move,push并列，be likely to do表示"有可能做某事"，故用动词的不定式，且之前有to,故用动词原形，故填deepen。
（5）disappointing.考查形容词。句意："这一令人失望的决定对任何在英国拥有手机的人来说都是坏消息"，华为英国公司的高级员工埃德布鲁斯特说。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词decision,表示"令人失望的"，故填disappointing。
（6）with.考查介词。句意："这一令人失望的决定对任何在英国拥有手机的人来说都是坏消息"，华为英国公司的高级员工埃德布鲁斯特说。with表示"有"符合句意，故填with。
（7）a.考查冠词。句意："这一令人失望的决定对任何在英国拥有手机的人来说都是坏消息"，华为英国公司的高级员工埃德布鲁斯特说。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，senior为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（8）to reconsider.考查动词不定式。句意：政府并没有提高水平，而是在降低水平，我们希望他们重新考虑。want sb to do表示"想要某人做某事"，故填to reconsider。
（9）confident.考查形容词。句意：与此同时，我们仍然相信，美国的新限制不会影响我们向其他国家供应的产品的安全。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作表语，表示"自信的"，故填confident。
（10）products.考查名词。句意：与此同时，我们仍然相信，美国的新限制不会影响我们向其他国家供应的产品的安全。结合句意可知，此处表示不止一个产品，故用名词的复数形式，故填products。
本文为新闻报道，主要讲述英国政府周二宣布，将更彻底地禁止购买新的华为5 G设备。
解答此类题目应先浏览全文，概括大意，再根据句子间的提示以及括号内的汉语提示或首字母提示，依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语。
42.【答案】Last Friday,our class was invited a well-known artist to teach us what to draw flowers in Chinese painting.When the artist came into the classroom,he was given a warmly welcome.All of us wore big smiles.First,he shows us some skills of drawing a flower.We watched him carefully but each of us tried doing it by ourselves. An man walked around and helped us patiently.Finally,because of my excellent performance,I was awarded "Outstanding Young Artist".Looking at the award,I felt very exciting.Through this experience,we are both amazed at Chinese painting.We are also proud∧ being Chinese.We hope we can have more activity of this kind in the future!
【详解】
（1）去掉was.考查语态。句意：上周五，我们班邀请了一位著名的艺术家来教我们如何用中国画来画花。our class与invited为主动关系。故去掉was。
（2）what改为how.考查疑问词。句意：上周五，我们班邀请了一位著名的艺术家来教我们如何用中国画来画花。根据句意表示教我们如何用中国画来画花，所以疑问词how表示方式。故what改为how。
（3）warmly改为warm.考查形容词。句意：当这位艺术家走进教室时，受到了热烈的欢迎。形容词warm修饰名词welcome。故warmly改为warm。
（4）shows改为showed.考查时态。句意：首先，他向我们展示了一些画花的技巧。根据"Last Friday"可知，本句为一般过去时，与上下文时态一致。故shows改为showed。
（5）but改为and.考查连词。句意：我们仔细地看着他，每个人都试着自己动手。根据句意可知，前后句意为并列关系。故but改为and。
（6）An改为The.考查冠词。句意：这个人四处走动，耐心地帮助我们。根据上文"a well-known artist"可知，man指的就是这位艺术家，所以本句表示特指，应用定冠词。故An改为The。
（7）exciting改为excited.考查形容词。句意：看着这个奖项，我感到非常兴奋。主语为"I"，所以表语为ed结尾的形容词，来表示人的主观感受。故exciting改为excited。
（8）both改为all.考查代词。句意：通过这次经历，我们都对中国画感到惊讶。根据上文可知，这里的we指的是作者和同学们。数量在三者之上。所以用all表示"都"。故both改为all。
（9）proud后加of.考查介词。句意：我们也为自己是中国人而自豪。be proud of"以…..为自豪"为固定短语。故proud后接of。
（10）activity改为activities.考查名词。句意：我们希望将来能有更多这样的活动！activity为可数名词，且有more修饰。故activity改为activities。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了上周五，作者所在班级班邀请了一位著名的艺术家来教他们如何用中国画来画花。通过这个活动，同学们收获颇丰。
短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重。考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等。此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等。
43.【答案】Dear Simon,
Thank you for your letter.You say you don't have enough time to do your homework.I think you'd better plan your day carefully.It will be a good choice to make a list of all the homework you have to do. 【高分句型一】This will give you an idea of how much free time you can have to play basketball. 【高分句型二】（认真计划好自己的时间） Don't give up your hobby but do not forget about your study,either. （不要放弃自己的爱好，但也不要忘记学习） You should keep a balance between study and bobby.（保持学习和爱好之间的平衡）
I hope my advice will be of some value to you.（希望）
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：It will be a good choice to make a list of all the homework you have to do.
译文：把你必须做的所有家庭作业列一个清单是个不错的选择。
分析：这句话使用you have to do作为定语从句修饰all the homework.
高分句型二：This will give you an idea of how much free time you can have to play basketball.
译文：这会让你知道你可以有多少空闲时间打篮球。
分析：这句话使用how much引导宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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A
If you are a movie fan,here are the latest movies highly recommended by viewers and critics.
The Irishman （2019）Rate：8.7/10 14，071
R | 3 h 29 min | Biography,Crime,Drama | 27 November 2019 （USA）
Legendary director Martin Scorsese spent a long time developing crime epic The Irishman；talk of the director reuniting with his old muse Robert De Niro for the project was happening as far back as 2010.
Director：Martin Scorsese
Writers：Charles Brandt （book），Steven Zaillian （screenplay）
Stars：Robert De Niro,Al Pacino,Joe Pesci | See full cast & crew
Frozen Ⅱ （2019）Rate：7.3/10 13，162
PG | 1 h 43 min | Animation,Adventure,Comedy | 22 November 2019 （China）
Anna,Elsa,Kristoff,Olaf and Sven leave Arendelle to travel to an ancient,autumn-bound forest of an enchanted land.They set out to find the origin of Elsa's powers in order to save their kingdom.
Directors：Chris Buck,Jennifer Lee
Writers：Jennifer Lee （screenplay by），Jennifer Lee （story by） | 4 more credits
Stars：Kristen Bell,Idina Menzel,Josh Gad | See full cast & crew
Ford v Ferrari （2019）Rate：8.3/10 35，096
PG-13 | 2 h 32 min | Action,Biography,Drama | 13 November 2019 （France）
American car designer Carroll Shelby and driver Ken Miles battle corporate interference,the laws of physics and their own personal demons to build a revolutionary race car for Ford and challenge Ferrari at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1966.
Director：James Mangold
Writers：Jez Butterworth,John-Henry Butterworth | 1 more credit
Stars：Matt Damon,Christian Bale,Jon Bernthal | See full cast & crew
Joker （2019）Rate：8.8/10 488，619
R | 2 h 2 min | Crime,Drama,Thriller | 4 October 2019 （USA）
In Gotham City,mentally troubled comedian Arthur Fleck is disregarded and mistreated by society.He then embarks on a downward spiral of revolution and bloody crime.This path brings him face-to-face with his alter-ego：the Joker.
Director：Todd Phillips
Writers：Todd Phillips,Scott Silver | 3 more credits |
Stars：Joaquin Phoenix,Robert De Niro,Zazie Beetz | See full cast & crew
Which of the following is directed by Martin Scorsese？ ______
A. Ford v Ferrari. B. The Irishman.
C. Frozen Ⅱ. D. Joker.
Who set out to save their kingdom？ ______
A. Anna,Elsa,Kristoff,Olaf and Sven.
B. Robert De Niro,Al Pacino,Joe Pesci.
C. Anna,Elsa,Kristoff,Idina Menzel.
D. Matt Damon,Christian Bale,Jon Bernthal.
What do these films have in common？ ______
A. They are all dramas.
B. They are released in 2019.
C. They were first shown in Europe.
D. They are not popular with viewers and critics.
B
Kobe Bryant,born in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania on August 23，1978，was a professional basketball player,nicknamed "Black Mamba" or "Little Flying Man".He played for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA career from 1996 to 2016.
In 1996，Kobe Bryant entered the high school and then began his legendary NBA career.On behalf of his school,Kobe Bryant won many basketball games and got a very high total score.He broke the record of the southeast of Pennsylvania that Chamberlain had created and maintained for 38 years,which made Jerry West,the Lakers vice president,think highly of him.After Kobe Bryant became the dunk（扣篮）champion in the All-Star Game in 1997，his career took off.From 2000 to 2002，he and his team won the NBA championships for three years in a row.
Kobe Bryant maintained a lot of NBA personal records.He once got 81 scores in a game,the second highest single-game scoring in the NBA history.In the 2007-2008 season,he received the title of Most Valuable Player,which is the highest honor for NBA players.After that,he and his team continued to attain lots of remarkable achievements,including two NBA championships from 2009 to 2010.
Unfortunately,on January 27th,2020，this great man and other eight persons were killed in a helicopter crash in Calabasas.Kobe Bryant was then only 41 years old.Those who loved him all mourned the death of him.Though we have lost a superstar,his mamba spirit will live on.We will always remember his immortal（不朽的）words, "I know the appearance of Los Angeles at four o'clock in the morning every day."
How did Kobe Bryant catch Jerry West's attention？ ______
A. He was recommended to Jerry West.
B. He created a new basketball total score record and maintained it for 38 years.
C. He broke the basketball total score record of the southeast of Pennsylvania.
D. He became the dunk champion in the 2007-2008 season.
How many NBA championships did Kobe and his team win in all？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
What can we infer from Kobe's immortal words in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Kobe deeply loved Los Angeles.
B. Kobe enjoyed the sunrise of Los Angeles.
C. Kobe practiced very hard every day.
D. Kobe didn't want to be noticed.
In which section of a magazine may this text appear？ ______
A. Sport. B. Science. C. Education. D. Health.
C
Yawning is something we all do - maybe because we're bored carrying out challenging tasks or because we're tired.Sometimes,just seeing other people yawn can set you off.But is this biological function really contagious,and why do we do it in the first place？
Many of us think we open our mouths when we yawn to take in more oxygen,but in fact it appears there is no clear biological reason.According to BBC Bitesize,new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating,much like the fan in your laptop.This might be why we're more likely to feel drowsy and yawn in warm temperatures.
What is clear is that we yawn more when we're exhausted and ready for a nap,and we can't control when we do it- once we start,there's no stopping us!But it's also true that yawning is a very contagious behaviour.John Drury,a researcher from Sussex University,told the BBC that "it's meant to be automatic；it's something that you can't stop.Dogs yawn when their owners yawn,animals yawn to each other.It happens whether you want to or not."
His research into this cognitive behaviour found that there is a connection with our social group and how close we are to the people in it.If we identify with the person who exhibits the behaviour,we are likely to copy it too.
Other research by the University of Nottingham in 2017 found similar results.They asked volunteers to watch other people yawn.They found their ability to resist yawning when others around them yawned was limited.And the urge to yawn was increased when people were told they couldn't.They also found,when using electrical stimulation,that they were able to increase people's desire to yawn.These findings,they say,could be useful because it could help treat other conditions like Tourette's,which involve the same area of the brain.
What is certain is that a yawn can creep up on us at any time even when we think we're not tired -but,I hope,not when you're reading this article!
Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "contagious"？ ______
A. infectious B. active C. dangerous D. efficient
According to a new research,we yawn because ______ .
A. we are too exhausted.
B. our brain needs more oxygen.
C. we are bored with difficult tasks.
D. our brain needs to be cooled down.
What is the similarity between John Drury's findings and those of the university of Nottingham？ ______
A. Humans can't stop yawning as it its beneficial.
B. When told not to yawn,we will yawn less frequently.
C. Using electrical stimulation can stimulate people to yawn.
D. We are more likely to yawn when someone around us yawns.
What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. The reasons for yawning.
B. The benefits of studying yawning.
C. The necessity of yawning.
D. The similarity of the studies on yawning.
D
The World Health Organization says that about 2.2 billion people in the world still have trouble every day getting fresh drinking water especially in some countries in sub-Saharan Africa.
Now,the GivePower Foundation has developed what could be a solution to this problem.Since August 2018，the organization has been running a solar-powered desalination plant（太阳能海水淡化厂） in Kenya.The Solar Water Farm brings clean,drinkable water to about35，000 people every day.
GivePower says that its project is able to provide 20 years of access to clean water at a cost of only ＄20 per person---bringing not only huge health benefits to the people of the area,but breathing life into poor local economies（经济）.
Before setting up the plant,people in the area often had to travel for over an hour just to get clean water for themselves and their families.Most of the time,they had to bathe in dirty water,which led to countless health problems,including deadly diseases and waterborne illnesses.
The world faces an increasing danger of "water wars" because of increasing world temperatures and population growth as well as the inequitable distribution of world resources.Hayes Barnard,the president of GivePower,hopes that the Solar Water Farm can help lead to a solution for the 844 million people around the world who simply have little access to clean drinking water---and especially those 300，000 children who die every year due to waterborne diseases.The organization has already given over 2，650 solar-powered energy systems to medical clinics,villages,and schools in 17 countries,and they are also now researching four additional places where they can set up new solar water farms.
What can we learn about the Solar Water Farm？ ______
A. It benefits about 844 million people.
B. It started to work about five years ago.
C. It is costly but lasts as long as 20 years.
D. It was set up by the GivePower Foundation.
What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. Why the Solar Water Farm was set up.
B. How the Solar Water Farm helped people.
C. What people did to deal with water problems.
D. How people's life was affected by water problems.
What is Hayes Barnard's hope for the future？ ______
A. Solar power will be used in more fields.
B. GivePower will save more people's lives.
C. Solar-powered desalination plants will help to stop "water wars".
D. GivePower's projects will spread to countries other than Kenya.
How is the text mainly developed？ ______
A. By listing facts.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By presenting a problem and then offering a solution.
D. By showing the effect and then explaining the causes.
What is your favorite color？Do you like yellow,orange,red？ (1) .Do you prefer grays and blues？Then you are probably quiet,shy,and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be pessimist.At least,this is what psychologists tell us,and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference,as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. (2) .If you happen to love brown,you did so,as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
(3) .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. (4) .A black bridge over the Thames River,near London,used to be the scene of more suicides（自杀）than any other bridge in the area - until it was repainted green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply.Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
(5) .It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or gray.
A.On the other hand,black is depressing.
B.They tell us,among other facts,that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up — we are born with our preference.
C.The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.
D.If you do,you must be an optimist,a leader,an active person who enjoys life,people and excitement.
E.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.
F.Life is like a picture or a poem,full of different colors.
G.Colors do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Kang Qibo,a deliveryman from Kunming,was named as a national advanced individual in the transportation industry,because he made(21)efforts during the COVID-19 outbreak,regardless of the(22)to his personal safety.
On the afternoon of Feb.14th,Kang was delivering(23)when his boss asked him to(24)cancer treatment drugs from the Kunming Children's Hospital for a 3-year-old child with leukemia（白血病）.The child's family lives about 280 kilometers from Kunming.They had called Kang's(25)for help,saying the child was in(26)need of the drugs.Before,they had been able to(27)to Kunming to get medical(28)and drugs for the child,but at the end of January,cross-city buses and taxis were(29)due to the COVID-19 epidemic.In(30)，they turned to Kang's(31)company for help.
Kang said he(32)at the request at first,as few people were(33)to visit hospitals at the time due to the novel coronavirus threat. "I heard there was one(34)COVID-19 case just 500 to 600 meters from the hospital," he said.However,when his thoughts turned to his three children and what he would do if one of them was in a（n）(35)situation,he made the decision to go to the hospital to get the(36)for the kid.
The family called to say "thank you" after(37)them at 11 a.m.the day after they were(38)by Kang.Despite his brave act,Kang said he did not expect to receive the(39). "I was just doing my(40)work," he said,adding he felt proud and happy to be able to help the child.
A. single B. separate C. selfless D. selfish
A. praise B. risk C. glory D. power
A. parcels B. lectures C. babies D. money
A. produce B. exchange C. use D. fetch
A. professor B. company C. doctor D. parents
A. pressing B. illegal C. advanced D. little
A. relate B. add C. turn D. travel
A. treatment B. examination C. evaluation D. survey
A. repaired B. stopped C. educated D. started
A. desperation B. short C. return D. debt
A. food B. delivery C. drug D. car
A. arrived B. stared C. hesitated D. aimed
A. lucky B. disappointed C. doubtful D. willing
A. difficult B. impressive C. inspiring D. confirmed
A. opposite B. ordinary C. similar D. hopeful
A. drugs B. materials C. documents D. explanation
A. eating B. receiving C. sending D. overcoming
A. picked up B. kept up C. blew up D. counted up
A. case B. money C. wish D. award
A. private B. stressful C. normal D. secret
The British government announced on Tuesday that buying new Huawei 5 G equipment would (1) （ban） more thoroughly.
"The British government's move to ban the company's entering the British 5 G networks (2) （be）an unwise decision, (3) will be likely to move Britain into the digital slow lane,push up construction costs and (4) （deep） the digital divide," said Chinese technology company Huawei.
"This (5) （disappoint） decision is bad news for anyone in the UK (6) a mobile phone," said Edbrewster, (7) senior worker for Huawei UK.
"Instead of leveling up,the government is leveling down and we want them (8) （reconsider）.Meanwhile we remain (9) （confidence） that the new US restrictions would not have affected the security of the (10) （product） we supply to other countries." Oliver Dowden said,UK Secretary of State for Digital,Culture,Media and Sport.
假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Last Friday,our class was invited a well-known artist to teach us what to draw flowers in Chinese painting.When the artist came into the classroom,he was given a warmly welcome.All of us wore big smiles.First,he shows us some skills of drawing a flower.We watched him carefully but each of us tried doing it by ourselves.An man walked around and helped us patiently.Finally,because of my excellent performance,I was awarded "Outstanding Young Artist".Looking at the award,I felt very exciting.Through this experience,we are both amazed at Chinese painting.We are also proud being Chinese.We hope we can have more activity of this kind in the future!
假定你是李华，你的朋友Simon写信告诉你他沉迷于打篮球，每天花很多时间打球，结果家庭作业不能准时上交。父母和老师很不满，要他放弃这个爱好，他很生气。根据以下提示，请你就 Simon的问题给他提一些有用的建议。
1.认真计划好自己的时间；
2.不要放弃自己的爱好，但也不要忘记学习；
3.保持学习和爱好之间的平衡。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据原文The Irishman部分中的"Director：Martin Scorsese导演：马丁 斯科塞斯"可知，The Irishman是马丁 斯科塞斯导演的作品。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据原文Frozen Ⅱ中的Anna,Elsa,Kristoff,Olaf and Sven leave Arendelle to travel to an ancient,autumn-bound forest of an enchanted land.They set out to find the origin of Elsa's powers in order to save their kingdom.（安娜，艾尔莎，克里斯托夫，雪宝和斯文离开阿伦黛尔去了一个古老的，充满魔力的秋天森林。为了拯救他们的王国，他们开始寻找埃艾莎力量的来源。）可知，Frozen Ⅱ里是介绍拯救王国的电影。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。通读全文，可知每部电影都是2019年上映。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几部观众和评论家极力推荐的最新电影。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中"He broke the record of the southeast of Pennsylvania that Chamberlain had created and maintained for 38 years,which made Jerry West,the Lakers vice president,think highly of him."（他打破了Chamberlain创造并保持了38年的宾夕法尼亚州东南部纪录，这让湖人副总裁Jerry West对他评价很高。）可知，Kobe打破了宾夕法尼亚州东南部的篮球总得分纪录，这引起了Jerry West的注意。故选C项。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"From 2000 to 2002，he and his team won the NBA championships for three years in a row."（从2000年到2002年，他和他的球队连续三年夺得NBA总冠军。）以及第三段"After that,he and his team continued to attain lots of remarkable achievements,including two NBA championships from 2009 to 2010."（此后，他和他的球队继续取得了许多令人瞩目的成就，包括2009年至2010年的两次NBA总冠军。）可知，科比和他的球队一共赢得了5次NBA总冠军。故选D项。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段"We will always remember his immortal words, ‘I know the appearance of Los Angeles at four o'clock in the morning every day.'"（我们将永远记住他那句不朽的话：‘我知道洛杉矶每天凌晨四点钟的样子。'"）可知，从科比不朽的话中我们能推断出科比每天都刻苦训练。故选C项。
（4）A.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了绰号"黑曼巴"和"小飞人"的湖人队职业篮球运动员Kobe Bryant传奇的一生。其中包括他崭露头角时被Jerry West所发掘以及他一生所取得的辉煌成就和他的不幸逝世等内容。因此这篇文章可能出现在杂志的运动版面。A.Sport运动；B.Science科学；C.Education教育；D.Health健康。故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了绰号"黑曼巴"和"小飞人"的湖人队职业篮球运动员Kobe Bryant传奇的一生。其中包括他崭露头角时被Jerry West所发掘以及他一生所取得的辉煌成就和他的不幸逝世等内容。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A
【解析】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据第一段Sometimes,just seeing other people yawn can set you off. 有时候，仅仅是看到别人打哈欠就能让你兴奋起来；and why do we do it in the first place ？为什么我们一开始会打哈欠？可知，此处是说但是这种生物功能真的会传染吗？所以contagious为"传染"之意。A.infectious传染性的；B.active活跃的；C.dangerous危险的；D.efficient高效的。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段According to BBC Bitesize,new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating,much like the fan in your laptop. 据英国广播公司Bitesize报道，新的研究表明，这可能是因为打哈欠可以给大脑降温，防止它过热，就像你笔记本电脑的风扇一样。可知，我们打哈欠是因为大脑需要冷却。故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段John Drury,a researcher from Sussex University found in his research that there is a connection with our social group and how close we are to the people in it.If we identify with the person who exhibits the behavior,we are likely to copy it too. 苏塞克斯大学的研究员John Drury 在他的研究中发现，我们与社会群体的关系以及我们与社会群体中的人的亲密程度是有联系的。如果我们认同表现出这种行为的人，我们很可能也会模仿他的行为；第四段They found their ability to resist yawning when others around them yawned was limited. 他们发现，当周围的人打哈欠时，自己抵抗打哈欠的能力是有限的。可知，John Drury 的发现和诺丁汉大学的发现相似之处在于当周围的人打哈欠时，我们更容易打哈欠。故选D。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据第一段Sometimes,just seeing other people yawn can set you off.But is this biological function really contagious,and why do we do it in the first place ？有时候，仅仅是看到别人打哈欠就能让你兴奋起来。但是这种生物功能真的会传染吗？为什么我们一开始会打哈欠？及全文内容可知，文章介绍了我们打哈欠的原因，哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制。故选A。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了我们打哈欠的原因，哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
12.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Now,the GivePower Foundation has developed...the organization has been running a solar-powered desalination plant in Kenya.现在，GivePower基金会发展了..该组织一直在肯尼亚经营一家太阳能海水淡化厂。可知，这个太阳能水厂是由GivePower Foundation开办的，故选D。
（2）D.段落大意题。根据第四段Before setting up the plant,people in the area often had to travel for over an hour just to get clean water for themselves and their families.Most of the time,they had to bathe in dirty water,which led to countless health problems,including deadly diseases and waterborne illnesses.在太阳能水厂建造之前当地人们的用水情况：长途跋涉才能获得干净的水，使用不干净的水洗澡并引发许多健康问题。因此，本段主要讲述了缺水对人们的生活产生的影响。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段Hayes Barnard,the president of GivePower,hopes that the Solar Water Farm can help lead to a solution. ..waterborne diseases.海斯巴纳德是GivePower公司的总统，他希望太阳能水农场能够帮助解决这个问题。水源性疾病。可知，Hayes Barnard希望这家太阳能水厂能引导人们解决用水难的问题。故选C。
（4）C.写作手法题。根据文章内容，本文首先通过引用世界卫生组织的数据说明世界上有数十亿的人用不上干净水，面临着严峻的缺水问题，接着介绍了解决该问题的一种方案：建立太阳能海水淡化厂。因此，本文为通过呈现问题并提出解决办法来展开的，A.By listing facts通过例举事实；B.By making comparisons通过对比；C.By presenting a problem and then offering a solution提出问题和解决办法；D.By showing the effect and then explaining the causes展示效果然后解释原因。故选C。
本文是说明文。某基金会建设太阳能海水淡化厂，帮助缺水地区获得干净、可饮用的水。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
16.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】G 【小题4】A 【小题5】E
【解析】（1）D．文章衔接题。根据上文What is your favorite color ？Do you like yellow,orange,red ？你最喜欢什么颜色？你喜欢黄色、橙色、红色吗？D项：If you do,you must be an optimist,a leader,an active person who enjoys life,people and excitement. 如果你这样做，你肯定是一个乐观主义者，一个领导者，一个享受生活，人民和兴奋的活跃人士。符合文意，故选D。
（2）B．推理判断题。根据下文"If you happen to love brown,you did so,as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see clearly." 如果你碰巧喜欢棕色，那么只要你睁开眼睛，或者至少在你看得清楚的时候，就会这样做。B项：They tell us,among other facts,that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up---we are born with our preference. 他们告诉我们，除其他情况外，当我们长大时我们不会选择我们喜欢的颜色- 这天生就是我们的偏好。符合文意，故选B。
（3）G．段落大意题．本句概括段落大意。根据后面的内容A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one ；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day, 一间黄色的房间比一间深绿色的房间让大多数人感到更愉快、更放松；一件红色的衣服给最悲伤的冬天带来温暖和欢乐。说明了不同的颜色对人产生的不同的影响。G项：Colors do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it." 颜色影响人的情绪"符合语境。故选G。
（4）A．承上启下题。本段前半部分A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one ；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day 一间黄色的房间比一间深绿色的房间让大多数人感到更愉快、更放松；一件红色的衣服给最悲伤的冬天带来温暖和欢乐。说明"亮色"对人的精神有振奋作用，后面提到的是"暗色"对人的负面影响。所以此处应填入过渡性语句，A项：On the other hand,black is depressing. 另一方面，黑色令人沮丧．有承上启下作用，且符合后面的语境。故选A。
（5）E．归纳总结题。本段后面的内容It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted bright colors rather than black or grey 当工厂工人的机器漆成橙色而不是黑色或灰色时，他们工作得更好、更努力，事故也更少，这是一个公认的事实。提到了"亮色"的积极作用。E项：Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. 明亮的色彩不仅使人快乐，而且使人更活跃。刚好能起到总括的作用，符合此处的语境。故选E。
本文是一篇选句填空，文章讲述了那些淡的和明亮颜色对人的情绪的影响．我们对颜色的喜好是天生的．颜色能够影响我们的情绪。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B
【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】A
【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】D 【小题15】C
【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】C
【解析】（1）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.single单一的；B.separate分开的；C.selfless无私的；D.selfish自私的。句意为：来自昆明的送货员康奇波被评为全国交通运输行业先进个人，因为他在COVID-19疫情期间，不顾人身安全的危险，无私奉献。根据语境可知，康奇波不顾个人安危，冒险去为一个患病的孩子取药是一种无私的行为。故本题答案为C。
（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.praise赞美；B.risk冒险；C.glory光荣；D.power权力。句意为：来自昆明的送货员康奇波被评为全国交通运输行业先进个人，因为他在COVID-19疫情期间，不顾人身安全的危险，无私奉献。根据语境可知，康奇波不顾个人安危，冒险去为一个患病的孩子取药是一种无私的行为。故本题答案为B。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.parcels包裹；B.lectures演讲；C.babies婴儿；D.money金钱。句意为：2月14日下午，康某在送包裹时，老板让他到昆明市儿童医院为一名3岁的白血病患儿取治疗癌症的药物。根据上文中的" Kang Qibo,a delivery man from Kunming （昆明送货员康奇波） "可知，作为一名快递员，老板派他去取药的时候，他正在派送包裹。故本题答案为A。
（4）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.produce产生；B.exchange交换；C.use使用；D.fetch取来。句意为：2月14日下午，康某在送包裹时，老板让他到昆明市儿童医院为一名3岁的白血病患儿取治疗癌症的药物。根据上文中的' 'Kang Qibo,a delivery man from Kunming （昆明送货员康奇波） "可知，作为一名快递员，老板派他去取药的时候，他正在派送包裹。故本题答案为D。
（5）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.professor教授；B.company公司；C.doctor医生；D.parents父母。句意为：他们打电话给康的公司寻求帮助，说孩子急需药物。根据下文中的"they turned to Kang's （11）company for help （他们转向康的公司求助） "可知，孩子的家人打电话向康奇波的公司求助。故本题答案为B。
（6）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.pressing紧急的；B.illegal不合法的；C.advanced先进的；D.little小的。句意为：他们打电话给康的公司寻求帮助，说孩子急需药物。根据上文中的"cancer treatment drugs （癌症治疗药物） "及孩子的家人打电话向物流公司求助可知，孩子迫切需要这些药。故本题答案为A。
（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.relate相关；B.add增加；C.turn转变；D.travel旅游。句意为：此前，他们可以前往昆明为孩子就医和取药，但在1月底，由于COVID-19疫情，跨城市的公交车和出租车被叫停。根据常识并结合选项可知，之前孩子一家可以自己去昆明取药。故本题答案为D。
（8）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.treatment治疗；B.examination考试；C.evaluation评估；D.survey调查。句意为：此前，他们可以前往昆明为孩子就医和取药，但在1月底，由于COVID-19疫情，跨城市的公交车和出租车被叫停。根据语境可知，此处表示获得治疗。故本题答案为A。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.repaired修理；B.stopped停止；C.educated教育；D.started开始。句意为：此前，他们可以前往昆明为孩子就医和取药，但在1月底，由于COVID-19疫情，跨城市的公交车和出租车被叫停。根据常识可知，由于新冠肺炎流行病城际公交和出租车全部停运。故本题答案为B。
（10）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.desperation绝望；B.short欠缺；C.return返回；D.debtA债务。句意为：无奈之下，他们向康某的快递公司求助。根据语境可知，孩子急需药物，而交通却被管制，因此孩子一家非常绝望。故本题答案为A。
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.food食物；B.delivery快递；C.drug毒药；D.car汽车。句意为：无奈之下，他们向康某的快递公司求助。根据上文中的" Kang Qibo,a deliveryman from Kunming （昆明送货员康奇波） "可知，康奇波是一名快递员，因此他的公司是快递公司。故本题答案为B。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.arrived到达；B.stared盯着；C.hesitated犹豫；D.aimed针对。句意为：康说，一开始他对这个要求犹豫不决，因为当时由于新型冠状病毒的威胁，很少有人愿意去医院就诊。根据下文中的" at the time due to the novel coronavirus threat （当时由于新型冠状病毒的威胁） "可知，由于新冠病毒的威胁，没有人愿意去医院，因此康奇波一开始也有些犹豫。go about sth."继续做某事，忙于某事"；see about sth."办理某事料理某事"。故本题答案为C。
（13）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.lucky幸运的；B.disappointed失望的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.willing愿意的。句意为：康说，一开始他对这个要求犹豫不决，因为当时由于新型冠状病毒的威胁，很少有人愿意去医院就诊。根据下文中的"atthe time due to the novel coronavirus threat （当时由于新型冠状病毒的威胁） "可知，由于新冠病毒的威胁，没有人愿意去医院，因此康奇波一开始也有些犹豫。故本题答案为D。
（14）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.difficult困难的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.confirmed确诊的。句意为：我听说在距离医院500到600米的地方有一个确诊的COVID-19病例。结合上文中讲到的康奇波一开始是犹豫的可知，他犹豫的原因在于医院附近有确诊病例。故本题答案为D。
（15）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.opposite相反的；B.ordinary普通的；C.similar相似的；D.hopeful有希望的。句意为：我听说在距离医院500到600米的地方有一个确诊的COVID-19病例。根据语境可知，康奇波起初有些犹豫，但一想到假如自己的孩子也处于一种类似的情况，他会怎么做，于是他决定接受任务。故本题答案为C。
（16）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.drugs毒药；B.materials材料；C.documents文件；D.explanation解释。句意为：我听说在距离医院500到600米的地方有一个确诊的COVID-19病例。"根据上文中的" cancer treatment drugs from the Kunming Children's Hospital （昆明市儿童医院肿瘤治疗药物） "可知，康奇波决定为孩子取药。故本题答案为A。
（17）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.eating吃；B.receiving接受；C.sending寄；D.overcoming克服。句意为：家人打电话说："谢谢你，在接到他们后第二天上午11点，他们被康接送。根据上文中的"The family called to say'Thank you' （家人打电话说"谢谢"） "可知，病人一家在康奇波取回药的第二天上午11点收到了药。故本题答案为B。
（18）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.picked up取回，收集；B.kept up使某事物保持在高平；C.blew up炸毁'；D.counted up计算总数。句意为：尽管他勇敢地行动，但他说，没想到获奖只是做我正常的工作，他还说，能够帮助孩子他感到骄傲和高兴。根据上文中的"The family called to say 'Thank you' （家人打电话说"谢谢"） "可知，病人一家在康奇波取回药的第二天上午11点收到了药。故本题答案为A。
（19）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.case案例；B.money钱；C.wish希望；D.award获奖。句意为：尽管他勇敢地行动，但他说，没想到获奖只是做我正常的工作，他还说，能够帮助孩子他感到骄傲和高兴。根据上文中的" Kang Qibo,a deliveryman from Kunming,was named as a national advanced individual in the transportation industry （昆明送货员康奇波被评为全国运输业先进个人） "可知，康奇波获奖了。故本题答案为D。
（20）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.private私人的；B.stressful有压力的；C.normal正常的；D.secret秘密的。句意为：尽管他勇敢地行动，但他说，没想到获奖只是做我正常的工作，他还说，能够帮助孩子他感到骄傲和高兴。根据语境可知，尽管康奇波做了一件勇敢的事情，但他说自己只不过是做了自己的正常工作。故本题答案为C。
新冠肺炎疫情期间，城际公交和出租车全部停运，一个离昆明市约280千米孩子患白血病的家庭向物流公司求助，希望通过快递的方式，从昆明市儿童医院拿到孩子的治疗药物。公司找到了快递员康奇波，他在这家医院附近有一例新冠肺炎确诊病例的情况下冒险去取了药。他也因此被评为全国交通运输业先进个人。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】be banned
【小题2】is
【小题3】which
【小题4】deepen
【小题5】disappointing
【小题6】with
【解析】（1）be banned.考查动词语态。句意：英国政府周二宣布，将更彻底地禁止购买新的华为5 G设备。主语buying new Huawei 5 G equipment与动词ban之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，且空前有would,故填be banned。
（2）is.考查主谓一致。句意：英国政府禁止该公司进入英国5 G网络的举动是一个不明智的决定，这可能会使英国进入数字慢车道，推高建筑成本，加深数字鸿沟。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为move,故谓语动词用三单形式，故填is。
（3）which.考查定语从句。句意：英国政府禁止该公司进入英国5 G网络的举动是一个不明智的决定，这可能会使英国进入数字慢车道，推高建筑成本，加深数字鸿沟。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（4）deepen.考查动词不定式。句意：英国政府禁止该公司进入英国5 G网络的举动是一个不明智的决定，这可能会使英国进入数字慢车道，推高建筑成本，加深数字鸿沟。分析句子可知，此处与move,push并列，be likely to do表示"有可能做某事"，故用动词的不定式，且之前有to,故用动词原形，故填deepen。
（5）disappointing.考查形容词。句意："这一令人失望的决定对任何在英国拥有手机的人来说都是坏消息"，华为英国公司的高级员工埃德布鲁斯特说。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词decision,表示"令人失望的"，故填disappointing。
（6）with.考查介词。句意："这一令人失望的决定对任何在英国拥有手机的人来说都是坏消息"，华为英国公司的高级员工埃德布鲁斯特说。with表示"有"符合句意，故填with。
（7）a.考查冠词。句意："这一令人失望的决定对任何在英国拥有手机的人来说都是坏消息"，华为英国公司的高级员工埃德布鲁斯特说。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，senior为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（8）to reconsider.考查动词不定式。句意：政府并没有提高水平，而是在降低水平，我们希望他们重新考虑。want sb to do表示"想要某人做某事"，故填to reconsider。
（9）confident.考查形容词。句意：与此同时，我们仍然相信，美国的新限制不会影响我们向其他国家供应的产品的安全。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作表语，表示"自信的"，故填confident。
（10）products.考查名词。句意：与此同时，我们仍然相信，美国的新限制不会影响我们向其他国家供应的产品的安全。结合句意可知，此处表示不止一个产品，故用名词的复数形式，故填products。
本文为新闻报道，主要讲述英国政府周二宣布，将更彻底地禁止购买新的华为5 G设备。
解答此类题目应先浏览全文，概括大意，再根据句子间的提示以及括号内的汉语提示或首字母提示，依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语。
42.【答案】Last Friday,our class was invited a well-known artist to teach us what to draw flowers in Chinese painting.When the artist came into the classroom,he was given a warmly welcome.All of us wore big smiles.First,he shows us some skills of drawing a flower.We watched him carefully but each of us tried doing it by ourselves. An man walked around and helped us patiently.Finally,because of my excellent performance,I was awarded "Outstanding Young Artist".Looking at the award,I felt very exciting.Through this experience,we are both amazed at Chinese painting.We are also proud∧ being Chinese.We hope we can have more activity of this kind in the future!
【详解】
（1）去掉was.考查语态。句意：上周五，我们班邀请了一位著名的艺术家来教我们如何用中国画来画花。our class与invited为主动关系。故去掉was。
（2）what改为how.考查疑问词。句意：上周五，我们班邀请了一位著名的艺术家来教我们如何用中国画来画花。根据句意表示教我们如何用中国画来画花，所以疑问词how表示方式。故what改为how。
（3）warmly改为warm.考查形容词。句意：当这位艺术家走进教室时，受到了热烈的欢迎。形容词warm修饰名词welcome。故warmly改为warm。
（4）shows改为showed.考查时态。句意：首先，他向我们展示了一些画花的技巧。根据"Last Friday"可知，本句为一般过去时，与上下文时态一致。故shows改为showed。
（5）but改为and.考查连词。句意：我们仔细地看着他，每个人都试着自己动手。根据句意可知，前后句意为并列关系。故but改为and。
（6）An改为The.考查冠词。句意：这个人四处走动，耐心地帮助我们。根据上文"a well-known artist"可知，man指的就是这位艺术家，所以本句表示特指，应用定冠词。故An改为The。
（7）exciting改为excited.考查形容词。句意：看着这个奖项，我感到非常兴奋。主语为"I"，所以表语为ed结尾的形容词，来表示人的主观感受。故exciting改为excited。
（8）both改为all.考查代词。句意：通过这次经历，我们都对中国画感到惊讶。根据上文可知，这里的we指的是作者和同学们。数量在三者之上。所以用all表示"都"。故both改为all。
（9）proud后加of.考查介词。句意：我们也为自己是中国人而自豪。be proud of"以…..为自豪"为固定短语。故proud后接of。
（10）activity改为activities.考查名词。句意：我们希望将来能有更多这样的活动！activity为可数名词，且有more修饰。故activity改为activities。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了上周五，作者所在班级班邀请了一位著名的艺术家来教他们如何用中国画来画花。通过这个活动，同学们收获颇丰。
短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重。考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等。此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等。
43.【答案】Dear Simon,
Thank you for your letter.You say you don't have enough time to do your homework.I think you'd better plan your day carefully.It will be a good choice to make a list of all the homework you have to do. 【高分句型一】This will give you an idea of how much free time you can have to play basketball. 【高分句型二】（认真计划好自己的时间） Don't give up your hobby but do not forget about your study,either. （不要放弃自己的爱好，但也不要忘记学习） You should keep a balance between study and bobby.（保持学习和爱好之间的平衡）
I hope my advice will be of some value to you.（希望）
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：It will be a good choice to make a list of all the homework you have to do.
译文：把你必须做的所有家庭作业列一个清单是个不错的选择。
分析：这句话使用you have to do作为定语从句修饰all the homework.
高分句型二：This will give you an idea of how much free time you can have to play basketball.
译文：这会让你知道你可以有多少空闲时间打篮球。
分析：这句话使用how much引导宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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