中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九上第二单元
基础篇
单项选择。
1.—It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river
—No, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________in the river. It's too dangerous.
A. to not swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swimming
2.—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them
—I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
3.I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
4 The sofa is very comfortable to ______.
A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sitting
5 In my family, my mother is the last one _______.
A. goes to bed B. going to bed C. go to bed D. to go to bed
6 — Mum, can I have something _______
— Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _________ in the kitchen.
A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else
C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else
7 Little Tom’s ability ____ the piano well surprised his parents.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
8 My sister’s wish is ______ a famous singer.
A. be B. to be C. become D. becomes
9 We need to buy lots of things. _______ money now seems impossible.
A. Save B. Saves C. Saved D. To save
10 _______ is difficult for me to finish writing the report in half an hour.
A. It B. This C. That D. What
11 It’s stupid ______ you to make such a mistake.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
12 It took them three days _______ the lost bag.
A. find B. finding C. found D. to find
13. Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.
A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D achieved
14. Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study.
A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face
15 He’s a nice person ______.
A. to work with B. working with C. worked D. works
二 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Jim agreed __________(go) to the West Lake.
2..It took us half an hour_____（work）out the problem．
3.His wish is ________ (become) an artist.
4. Both coats look nice on me. I really don’t know which ________ (choose).
5..Would you like_____（go）shopping with me？
6. I’m sorry I forgot ________ (post) your letter on my way home.
7.Many people think it very difficult _______ （learn）English.
8.I don’t know where___________(visit ) next year.
9. We went to town _________（do） some shopping.
10. We should think about what we can do ________ (keep) animals and plants from becoming endangered.
三、翻译句子。
1.我觉得那是提高你英语的最好办法。I think that’s the_______ ________ ________ ________ your English.
2.她是一个工作起来很好相处的人。She is a nice person_______ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. 在上海生活是他一生的梦想。_______ ________ ________ ________ is his lifetime dream.
4.活到老，学到老。One is never _______ ________ ________ ________ .
5.我们的梦想是使城市更美好。Our dream is_______ ________ ________ ________ more beautiful.
6.他是第一个想到这个点子的人。He was the first person ______ _______ _______ the idea.
7.她们的梦想是成为出色的舞蹈家。Their dreams _______ ______ ________ excellent dancers.
8.广州是一个旅游的好地方。Guangzhou is a good place _______ ________.
9.在一天内完成如此多的家务是不可能的。_______ ________ so much work in a day is impossible.
10.饭后散步是个好习惯。It’s a good habit ________ ________ _________ _________ after dinner.
提高篇
一、语法选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.
In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.
1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer
2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s
3. A. a B. an C. the D. this
4. A. so B. such C. very D. much
5. A. need B. may C. should D. could
6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised
7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who
8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving
9. A. and B. but C. as D. or
10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach
11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because
12. A. any B. little C. few D. some
13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending
14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
15. A. at B. in C. on D. by
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九上第二单元
基础篇
单项选择。
1.—It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river
—No, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________in the river. It's too dangerous.
A. to not swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swimming
【答案】C【解析】句意：——今天太热了。为什么不在河里游泳呢？——不，我们不能在河里游泳。我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。这太危险了。考查动词不定式的否定形式。警告某人不要做某事warn sb. not to do sth或warn sb. against doing sth，结合选项，可知用warn us not to swim in the river “警告我们不要在河里游泳”，故选C。
2.—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them
—I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
【答案】B【解析】句意：——很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们？——我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。考查非谓语。visit参观，动词原形；to visit参观，动词不定式；visiting参观，现在分词或动名词形式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“想要做某事”，英语是want to do sth.，是用不定式作宾语，所以这里应该用to visit，故选B。
3.I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
【答案】D【解析】句意：我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目，我希望有一天我们可以在月球上行走。考查动词不定式。walk动词原形；walked动词的过去式/过去分词；walking动名词/现在分词；to walk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hope to do;此处用to walk作宾语。故选D。
4 The sofa is very comfortable to ______.
A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sitting
【答案】B【解析】不定式作定语。后介词不可省略。
5 In my family, my mother is the last one _______.
A. goes to bed B. going to bed C. go to bed D. to go to bed
【答案】D【解析】不定式用在名词后面，这里作定语。
6 — Mum, can I have something _______
— Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _________ in the kitchen.
A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else
C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else
【答案】A【解析】第一句不定式作定语。第二句根据句意用nothing。
7 Little Tom’s ability ____ the piano well surprised his parents.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
【答案】C【解析】小Tom弹钢琴的能力使父母亲很吃惊。不定式作定语。
8 My sister’s wish is ______ a famous singer.
A. be B. to be C. become D. becomes
【答案】B【解析】不定式作表语。
9 We need to buy lots of things. _______ money now seems impossible.
A. Save B. Saves C. Saved D. To save
【答案】D【解析】不定式做主语。现在省钱似乎不可能。
10 _______ is difficult for me to finish writing the report in half an hour.
A. It B. This C. That D. What
【答案】A【解析】it 作形式主语。不定式作真正主语。
11 It’s stupid ______ you to make such a mistake.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
【答案】B【解析】stupid 形容词表示人的特点。品德。用of。
12 It took them three days _______ the lost bag.
A. find B. finding C. found D. to find
【答案】D【解析】It takes sb to do sth. 句式。
13. Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.
A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D achieved
【答案】C【解析】表示目的。不定式作状语。年轻人受到了鼓励努力工作来实现梦想。
14. Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study.
A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face
【答案】D【解析】陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。
15 He’s a nice person ______.
A. to work with B. working with C. worked D. works
【答案】A【解析】不定式作定语。后介词不可省略。
二 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Jim agreed __________(go) to the West Lake.
2..It took us half an hour_____（work）out the problem．
3.His wish is ________ (become) an artist.
4. Both coats look nice on me. I really don’t know which ________ (choose).
5..Would you like_____（go）shopping with me？
6. I’m sorry I forgot ________ (post) your letter on my way home.
7.Many people think it very difficult _______ （learn）English.
8.I don’t know where___________(visit ) next year.
9. We went to town _________（do） some shopping.
10. We should think about what we can do ________ (keep) animals and plants from becoming endangered.
【答案】1. to go 2.to work 3.to become 4.to choose 5.to go 6.to post 7.to learn 8.to visit 9.to do 10.to keep
三、翻译句子。
1.我觉得那是提高你英语的最好办法。I think that’s the_______ ________ ________ ________ your English.
2.她是一个工作起来很好相处的人。She is a nice person_______ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. 在上海生活是他一生的梦想。_______ ________ ________ ________ is his lifetime dream.
4.活到老，学到老。One is never _______ ________ ________ ________ .
5.我们的梦想是使城市更美好。Our dream is_______ ________ ________ ________ more beautiful.
6.他是第一个想到这个点子的人。He was the first person ______ _______ _______ the idea.
7.她们的梦想是成为出色的舞蹈家。Their dreams _______ ______ ________ excellent dancers.
8.广州是一个旅游的好地方。Guangzhou is a good place _______ ________.
9.在一天内完成如此多的家务是不可能的。_______ ________ so much work in a day is impossible.
10.饭后散步是个好习惯。It’s a good habit ________ ________ _________ _________ after dinner.
【答案】1.best way to improve（不定式作定语）2.to get on well with（不定式做定语）3.To live in Shanghai（不定式作主语）4.too old to learn（句式：too。。。to）5.to make our city（不定式作表语） 6.to think of (不定式作定语) 7.is to be (不定式作表语) 8.to travel（不定式作定语）9.to finish （不定式作主语）10.to take a walk(不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语)
提高篇
一、语法选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.
In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.
1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer
2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s
3. A. a B. an C. the D. this
4. A. so B. such C. very D. much
5. A. need B. may C. should D. could
6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised
7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who
8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving
9. A. and B. but C. as D. or
10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach
11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because
12. A. any B. little C. few D. some
13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending
14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
15. A. at B. in C. on D. by
【解答】1﹣5 BCCAD 6﹣10 BDCAD 11﹣15 BDBAC【解析】文化在那个介绍了冼星海是中国一位非常有名的音乐家．他写了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一．文章介绍了他的生平简介以及成就．1.B 考查副词，A． near附近 B． nearly几乎 C． nearby附近的 D． nearer更近， 根据300 songs and an opera， 可知几乎是300首歌曲和歌剧，故选B.2.C 考查代词，A． he他，主格 B． him他，宾格 C． his他的 D． he's 他是，根据mother，前面要用形容词性物主代词．此处说的是冼星海的妈妈，故选C.3.C 考查冠词，A． a泛指，用在辅音前 B． an泛指，用在元音前 C． the特指 D． this这个， 根据 play…violin ，可乐器前要加the，故选C.4.A 考查副词，A． so如此的，修饰形容词或副词 B． such如此的，修饰名词 C． very非常 D． much 很多，根据cheap and badly ，可知so修饰形容词或副词，考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…，故选A.5.D 考查动词，A． need需要 B． may可能 C． should应当 D． could能， 根据his violin was（4）A cheap and badly ，可知他的小提琴很差，所以不能演奏的很好，故选D.6.B 考查动词，A． practise练习，原形 B． practising动名词 C． to practise不定式 D． practised过去式，根据文soon showed his talent不过很快就表现出他的天赋，推出他没有停止练习，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B.7.D 考查代词，A． what什么 B． which哪个 C． whom谁，宾格 D． who谁，主格， 根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是students，且在这里做主语，故用主格who，故选D.8.C 考查动词，A． leave离开，原形 B． leaves三单式 C． left过去式 D． was leaving 过去进行时，根据语境，故事发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，故选C.9.A 考查连词，A． and和 B． but但是 C． as作为 D． or或者， 根据 Xian became the schools best student…won several prizes for his talents．可知前后是并列关系，故选A.10.D 考查动词，A． teach教，原形 B． taught过去式 C． teaching动名词 D． to teach不定式， 根据he came to Yan'an…music at a college，可知他去延安的一个大学教音乐，此处是不定时表目的，故选D.11.B 考查连词，A． If是否；如果 B． Although虽然 C． When当…时 D． Because因为， 根据题干，可知考查连词although，"虽然…"，结合句意：虽然在延安没有钢琴，但是他在那儿仍然写了一些重要的歌曲，故选B.12.D 考查形容词，A． any任一 B． little很少，修饰不可数名词 C． few 很少，修饰可数名词D． some 一些，根据，of his most important music ，可知music是不可数名词，此处表示肯定，few表示否定，故选D.13.B 考查动词，A． sent寄，过去式 B． was sent被动语态 C． has sent现在完成时 D． was sending过去进行时， 根据 by the Chinese Communist Party被中国共产党，推出是被动语态be+过去分词 ，故选B.14.A 考查 形容词，A． hard艰难的 B． harder更艰难 C． hardest最艰难 D． the hardest 最艰难，根据Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ，可知冼星海病了，后来死于肺病，推出前苏联的生活很艰难，故选A.15.C 考查介词，A． at在…B． in在里面 C． on在上面 D． by被， 根据October 30， 1945，可知在具体某一天前用介词on，故选C.
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