高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling around 重点词汇讲解课件(33张ppt)
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling around 重点词汇讲解课件(33张ppt) |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-10 00:00:00 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
Unit 2重点词汇讲解
apply vi.申请；请求 vt.1). 申请；请求;2). 应用；3).涂(油漆、乳剂)，抹，敷
c.n．申请人
Applicant
n．1). 申请；申请书；2).应用；3). 应用程序；应用软件(abbr. app )
application
apply (to sb/sth) for sth (向……)申请……e.g. apply for a visa 申请签证
apply to do sth 申请做某事；要求做某事
apply…to… 1). 把……应用到……; 2). 把……涂到……
apply one's mind/oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/专心于(做)某事
application (of sth) (to sth) ……的应用，运用
我写信是想申请学生志愿者的职位。
I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
把理论应用于实践对我们来说是很重要的。
It is very important for us to apply theory to practice.
汤姆用干净的布擦净了伤口，然后把药敷在上面。
Tom cleaned the wound with a clean cloth and then applied some medicine to it.
杰克已申请加入中国国籍。
Jack has applied to join(join) the Chinese nationality.
在接下来的几个月里，格林先生一门心思改进技术。
Over the next months, Mr Green applied himself to improving(improve) the technique.
2. rent n. 租金，租用费；vt. 租用；出租；租金为
rent sth (from sb) 租用，租借
rent sth (out) (to sb)出租；将…租给
她同意将这个房间租给我 ,每月租金为500元。
She agreed to rent the room to me, which rents for $500 a month.
3. pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李)；塞满；挤满 vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
打包；收拾(行李)
pack (sth) up
挤满
be packed with
一包/盒/帮/群a pack of
成群地
in packs
小女孩去了挤满人的超市，买了一包口香糖，然后回家收拾行李准备旅行。
The little girl went to the supermarket which was packed with people, bought a pack of gums and went home to pack up her luggage for the trip.
4. amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
amaze vt.使惊讶
amazed adj.吃惊的
amazement n．惊奇
It amazes/amazed sb that…/
What amazes/amazed sb is/was that…
使某人大为吃惊的是……
be amazed at/by/that… 对……感到吃惊
(much) to one's amazement 令某人感到(大为)吃惊的是
令我们吃惊的是，网络社交的发展如此之快。
What amazes us is that the development of social networking is so fast.
= We are amazed that the development of social networking is so fast.
= It is amazing that the development of social networking is so fast.
= To our amazement, the development of social networking is so fast.
信不信由你，他所说的话使我大为震惊。
Believe it or not, what he said amazed me.
5. arrangement n．1). 安排；筹备 [常用复数形式]; 2).商定；约定
arrange vt.&vi.安排；筹备vt.整理；布置；排列
make arrangements (for)(为……)做准备 arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排(某人)做某事
[提示] arrange作及物动词表示“安排；准备”时，其后面通常接事情，而不接具体的人或物；若接具体的人或物则需后接介词for。
an arrangement between the school and the parents 学校和家长的一项约定
我们会安排格林小姐去机场接那位著名的专家。所以你可以提前做些安排。
We will arrange for Ms. Green to pick up the famous expert at the airport. So you can make some arrangements in advance.
6. extremely / k stri mli/
extreme adj.极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的 n. 极端；末端；最大程度；极端的事物
extremely important/useful 极为重要╱有用
对这次旅行感到极度焦虑，所以开始的几天我很不安。
Feeling extremely anxious about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
7. source n. 来源，出处；河流源头，发源地
renewable energy sources 可再生能源
natural resources自然资源
the source of the Yangtze River 长江源头
8. narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的vi.& vt.(使)变窄；(使)(范围、差距等)缩小
narrowly adv. 1). 勉强地；差点2). 狭隘地
narrow -minded 心胸狭窄的,小心眼的,思想狭隘的
a narrow escape勉强逃脱/死里逃生
narrow the gap 缩小差距
那小孩从火灾中死里逃生。
The little child had a narrow escape from the fire.
据说前几天他在一起交通事故中差点丧生。
It is said that he was narrowly killed in a traffic accident the other day.
很显然，父母和孩子应该多交流以缩小他们之间的鸿沟，这样他们就能更好地了解彼此
Obviously, parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
真是死里逃生。
What a narrow escape!
flat adj.平坦的；扁平的；n. 平地；公寓(apartment)；平面
人们过去认为地球是平的。
People used to think the earth was flat.
powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
powerfully adv.强大地；强烈地；非常
power n功率；力量；能力；政权；势力；powerless adj 无力的；无能力的，无权的
powerlessly adv. 无力地；麻痹地
powered adj 有动力装置的；以…为动力的
have the power to do sth有能力做某事
come into power开始执政
take control of 控制；接管= take sb/sth under control
lose control of 对……失去控制 out of control 失去控制
under control 得到控制；情况正常in control of 控制……(主语是人)
in/under the control of 在……控制下(主语是物)
那位女士意识到她应该控制她的情绪，而不是让情绪控制她。
The woman realized she should take control of her emotions, and not let them control her.
他有时很难控制住自己的脾气。
He sometimes has difficulty keeping his temper under control.
大家都很紧张，因为火势失去了控制。
Everyone was very nervous because the fire was out of control.
official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；要员
official language 官方语言
office n.办公室；事务所
officer n.军官；警官
officially adv.正式地；官方地
13. recognise/recognize / rek ɡna z/ vt.辨别出；承认；认可
recognition / rek ɡ n n/ n．认出；认识；承认
recognise…as/to be… 承认/认为……是……
be recognised as 被承认为……
recognise that/what/how… 承认/意识到……
It is recognised that… 人们意识到……
out of/ beyond recognition 无法辨认
一接通电话，我就听出了他的声音。
The moment I answered the phone, I recognised his voice.
我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。
We recognise him as a hard working and honest person.
他不承认自己犯了一个大错。
He didn't recognise that he had made a big mistake.
尽管戴着一副太阳镜，他还是被他的歌迷认出来了。
He was recognized by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.
14. type n. 类型，种类； v. 打字
typewriter 打字机
typist n. 打字员
15.other than 除……以外=except除……之外(不包括所除之人/物在内)
除了打网球外，其他的运动我都喜欢。
I like all kinds of sports other than tennis.
besides 除……之外还有(包括所除之人/物)
·
16. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏
admiration n．钦佩；羡慕
in admiration 赞赏地
admirable adj.值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的
admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人
admire him for his bravery/courage/honesty
在中秋节的时候，大家都聚在一起，吃着月饼赏着月！
On Mid-autumn Festival, people will reunite and enjoy the moon cake, admiring the moon.
这位教师因对教育事业的奉献精神而受到钦佩。
The teacher was admired for his devotion to his education cause.
说实话，她面对危险时的自信确实令人钦佩
To be honest, her confidence in face of danger is really admirable．
17.contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
make contact with＝keep/get in contact/touch with 与……取得联系
lose contact/touch with 与……失去联系
be out of contact/touch with 与……有/没有联系
如果有任何问题，请与我们联系！
If you have any question, please contact us at your convenience!
互联网有助于我和我的朋友们保持联系。
The Internet helps me to keep in contact with my friends.
我与她失去联系已有三年。
I have been out of contact with her for three years.
18. make up 构成；形成； 编造；补上；和解；化妆
make up a team 组建一个队
make up a story 编造一个故事
make up for 弥补；补偿
be made up of 由……构成
他善于编笑话逗我们开心。
He is good at making up jokes to make us happy.
他将努力学习以弥补失去的时间。
He will study hard to make up for the lost time.
医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成。
The medical team is made up of three doctors and seven nurses now.
19. transport n. 交通运输系统= transportation
vt. 运输；运送
a means of transport 一种交通方式
食物正在被运往地震受灾地区。
Food is being transported to the earthquake-stricken areas.
20. credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分
to one’s credit 值得赞扬的是…
credit sth to sb= sth be credited to sb 把……归功于……
值得赞扬的是，杰克没有把发生的事告诉任何人.
To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
通过这个项目，学生在高中就能够获得大学学分。
Through the program, students can earn college credits in high school.
他们大多数的成功都归功于一位专家------威尔森
Much of their success can be credited to an expert------ Wilson.
21.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记；托运(行李)
check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
pay by check 用支票支付
pay in cash 用现金支付
如果你能告诉我怎样登记入住，我将感激不尽
I'd appreciate it if you can tell me how to check in.
22. request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
at one's request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求
make a request for sth/that… 请求/要求……
request sb (not) to do sth 要求某人(不)做某事 要求某人做……
request that sb should do…
It is requested that sb should do…
面对如此困境，他只好请求帮助。
Faced with such a difficult situation, he had to make a request for help.
参观者不准在此吸烟。
Visitors are requested not to smoke(smoke) here.
随着期末考试的临近，班主任要求我们复习功课。
With the final exam drawing near, our headteacher requested us to go over our lessons.
23. view n．视野；景色；看法
vt. 观看；把……视为；以……看待
in one's view/opinion 在某人看来
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
come into view 进入视野，被看见
have a good/bad view of 看得清/看不清……
from my point of view 就我来看
take the view that… 持有……的观点(that引导同位语从句)
view…as 把……视为……
在我看来，这是浪费时间。
In my view/opinion, it was a waste of time.
＝As far as I'm concerned/From my point of view, it was a waste of time.
人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的画。
People came from all over the world to view(view) her paintings.
上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。
To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.
24. sight n．景象；视野；视力；[常用复数]风景；名胜
catch sight of 看见；瞥见
lose sight of 看不见
lose one's sight 失明
come into sight 进入视野
at first sight 乍一看； 初看时
at the sight of 一看见
in sight/out of sight 在视线内/外
长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的视力有不良影响。
Playing computer games for a long time has a bad effect on our sight.
当我在街上走的时候，我看见了我的老板。
When I was walking in the street, I caught sight of my boss.
她一直站在那里，直到他的车开远看不见了。
She stood there until his car was out of sight.
我们走过邮局时，城堡映入眼帘。
The castle came into sight as we walked through the post office.
ment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
No comment！ 无可奉告！
make comments/a comment on=comment on 对…发表评论
评论他人的外表是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to make comments on other's looks.
他是个直言不讳的人，喜欢对周围的事情发表意见。
He is an outspoken man and prefers to make comments on the things around him.
＝He is an outspoken man and prefers to comment on the things around him.
Unit 2重点词汇讲解
apply vi.申请；请求 vt.1). 申请；请求;2). 应用；3).涂(油漆、乳剂)，抹，敷
c.n．申请人
Applicant
n．1). 申请；申请书；2).应用；3). 应用程序；应用软件(abbr. app )
application
apply (to sb/sth) for sth (向……)申请……e.g. apply for a visa 申请签证
apply to do sth 申请做某事；要求做某事
apply…to… 1). 把……应用到……; 2). 把……涂到……
apply one's mind/oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/专心于(做)某事
application (of sth) (to sth) ……的应用，运用
我写信是想申请学生志愿者的职位。
I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
把理论应用于实践对我们来说是很重要的。
It is very important for us to apply theory to practice.
汤姆用干净的布擦净了伤口，然后把药敷在上面。
Tom cleaned the wound with a clean cloth and then applied some medicine to it.
杰克已申请加入中国国籍。
Jack has applied to join(join) the Chinese nationality.
在接下来的几个月里，格林先生一门心思改进技术。
Over the next months, Mr Green applied himself to improving(improve) the technique.
2. rent n. 租金，租用费；vt. 租用；出租；租金为
rent sth (from sb) 租用，租借
rent sth (out) (to sb)出租；将…租给
她同意将这个房间租给我 ,每月租金为500元。
She agreed to rent the room to me, which rents for $500 a month.
3. pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李)；塞满；挤满 vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
打包；收拾(行李)
pack (sth) up
挤满
be packed with
一包/盒/帮/群a pack of
成群地
in packs
小女孩去了挤满人的超市，买了一包口香糖，然后回家收拾行李准备旅行。
The little girl went to the supermarket which was packed with people, bought a pack of gums and went home to pack up her luggage for the trip.
4. amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
amaze vt.使惊讶
amazed adj.吃惊的
amazement n．惊奇
It amazes/amazed sb that…/
What amazes/amazed sb is/was that…
使某人大为吃惊的是……
be amazed at/by/that… 对……感到吃惊
(much) to one's amazement 令某人感到(大为)吃惊的是
令我们吃惊的是，网络社交的发展如此之快。
What amazes us is that the development of social networking is so fast.
= We are amazed that the development of social networking is so fast.
= It is amazing that the development of social networking is so fast.
= To our amazement, the development of social networking is so fast.
信不信由你，他所说的话使我大为震惊。
Believe it or not, what he said amazed me.
5. arrangement n．1). 安排；筹备 [常用复数形式]; 2).商定；约定
arrange vt.&vi.安排；筹备vt.整理；布置；排列
make arrangements (for)(为……)做准备 arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排(某人)做某事
[提示] arrange作及物动词表示“安排；准备”时，其后面通常接事情，而不接具体的人或物；若接具体的人或物则需后接介词for。
an arrangement between the school and the parents 学校和家长的一项约定
我们会安排格林小姐去机场接那位著名的专家。所以你可以提前做些安排。
We will arrange for Ms. Green to pick up the famous expert at the airport. So you can make some arrangements in advance.
6. extremely / k stri mli/
extreme adj.极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的 n. 极端；末端；最大程度；极端的事物
extremely important/useful 极为重要╱有用
对这次旅行感到极度焦虑，所以开始的几天我很不安。
Feeling extremely anxious about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
7. source n. 来源，出处；河流源头，发源地
renewable energy sources 可再生能源
natural resources自然资源
the source of the Yangtze River 长江源头
8. narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的vi.& vt.(使)变窄；(使)(范围、差距等)缩小
narrowly adv. 1). 勉强地；差点2). 狭隘地
narrow -minded 心胸狭窄的,小心眼的,思想狭隘的
a narrow escape勉强逃脱/死里逃生
narrow the gap 缩小差距
那小孩从火灾中死里逃生。
The little child had a narrow escape from the fire.
据说前几天他在一起交通事故中差点丧生。
It is said that he was narrowly killed in a traffic accident the other day.
很显然，父母和孩子应该多交流以缩小他们之间的鸿沟，这样他们就能更好地了解彼此
Obviously, parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
真是死里逃生。
What a narrow escape!
flat adj.平坦的；扁平的；n. 平地；公寓(apartment)；平面
人们过去认为地球是平的。
People used to think the earth was flat.
powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
powerfully adv.强大地；强烈地；非常
power n功率；力量；能力；政权；势力；powerless adj 无力的；无能力的，无权的
powerlessly adv. 无力地；麻痹地
powered adj 有动力装置的；以…为动力的
have the power to do sth有能力做某事
come into power开始执政
take control of 控制；接管= take sb/sth under control
lose control of 对……失去控制 out of control 失去控制
under control 得到控制；情况正常in control of 控制……(主语是人)
in/under the control of 在……控制下(主语是物)
那位女士意识到她应该控制她的情绪，而不是让情绪控制她。
The woman realized she should take control of her emotions, and not let them control her.
他有时很难控制住自己的脾气。
He sometimes has difficulty keeping his temper under control.
大家都很紧张，因为火势失去了控制。
Everyone was very nervous because the fire was out of control.
official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；要员
official language 官方语言
office n.办公室；事务所
officer n.军官；警官
officially adv.正式地；官方地
13. recognise/recognize / rek ɡna z/ vt.辨别出；承认；认可
recognition / rek ɡ n n/ n．认出；认识；承认
recognise…as/to be… 承认/认为……是……
be recognised as 被承认为……
recognise that/what/how… 承认/意识到……
It is recognised that… 人们意识到……
out of/ beyond recognition 无法辨认
一接通电话，我就听出了他的声音。
The moment I answered the phone, I recognised his voice.
我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。
We recognise him as a hard working and honest person.
他不承认自己犯了一个大错。
He didn't recognise that he had made a big mistake.
尽管戴着一副太阳镜，他还是被他的歌迷认出来了。
He was recognized by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.
14. type n. 类型，种类； v. 打字
typewriter 打字机
typist n. 打字员
15.other than 除……以外=except除……之外(不包括所除之人/物在内)
除了打网球外，其他的运动我都喜欢。
I like all kinds of sports other than tennis.
besides 除……之外还有(包括所除之人/物)
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16. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏
admiration n．钦佩；羡慕
in admiration 赞赏地
admirable adj.值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的
admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人
admire him for his bravery/courage/honesty
在中秋节的时候，大家都聚在一起，吃着月饼赏着月！
On Mid-autumn Festival, people will reunite and enjoy the moon cake, admiring the moon.
这位教师因对教育事业的奉献精神而受到钦佩。
The teacher was admired for his devotion to his education cause.
说实话，她面对危险时的自信确实令人钦佩
To be honest, her confidence in face of danger is really admirable．
17.contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
make contact with＝keep/get in contact/touch with 与……取得联系
lose contact/touch with 与……失去联系
be out of contact/touch with 与……有/没有联系
如果有任何问题，请与我们联系！
If you have any question, please contact us at your convenience!
互联网有助于我和我的朋友们保持联系。
The Internet helps me to keep in contact with my friends.
我与她失去联系已有三年。
I have been out of contact with her for three years.
18. make up 构成；形成； 编造；补上；和解；化妆
make up a team 组建一个队
make up a story 编造一个故事
make up for 弥补；补偿
be made up of 由……构成
他善于编笑话逗我们开心。
He is good at making up jokes to make us happy.
他将努力学习以弥补失去的时间。
He will study hard to make up for the lost time.
医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成。
The medical team is made up of three doctors and seven nurses now.
19. transport n. 交通运输系统= transportation
vt. 运输；运送
a means of transport 一种交通方式
食物正在被运往地震受灾地区。
Food is being transported to the earthquake-stricken areas.
20. credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分
to one’s credit 值得赞扬的是…
credit sth to sb= sth be credited to sb 把……归功于……
值得赞扬的是，杰克没有把发生的事告诉任何人.
To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
通过这个项目，学生在高中就能够获得大学学分。
Through the program, students can earn college credits in high school.
他们大多数的成功都归功于一位专家------威尔森
Much of their success can be credited to an expert------ Wilson.
21.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记；托运(行李)
check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
pay by check 用支票支付
pay in cash 用现金支付
如果你能告诉我怎样登记入住，我将感激不尽
I'd appreciate it if you can tell me how to check in.
22. request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
at one's request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求
make a request for sth/that… 请求/要求……
request sb (not) to do sth 要求某人(不)做某事 要求某人做……
request that sb should do…
It is requested that sb should do…
面对如此困境，他只好请求帮助。
Faced with such a difficult situation, he had to make a request for help.
参观者不准在此吸烟。
Visitors are requested not to smoke(smoke) here.
随着期末考试的临近，班主任要求我们复习功课。
With the final exam drawing near, our headteacher requested us to go over our lessons.
23. view n．视野；景色；看法
vt. 观看；把……视为；以……看待
in one's view/opinion 在某人看来
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
come into view 进入视野，被看见
have a good/bad view of 看得清/看不清……
from my point of view 就我来看
take the view that… 持有……的观点(that引导同位语从句)
view…as 把……视为……
在我看来，这是浪费时间。
In my view/opinion, it was a waste of time.
＝As far as I'm concerned/From my point of view, it was a waste of time.
人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的画。
People came from all over the world to view(view) her paintings.
上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。
To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.
24. sight n．景象；视野；视力；[常用复数]风景；名胜
catch sight of 看见；瞥见
lose sight of 看不见
lose one's sight 失明
come into sight 进入视野
at first sight 乍一看； 初看时
at the sight of 一看见
in sight/out of sight 在视线内/外
长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的视力有不良影响。
Playing computer games for a long time has a bad effect on our sight.
当我在街上走的时候，我看见了我的老板。
When I was walking in the street, I caught sight of my boss.
她一直站在那里，直到他的车开远看不见了。
She stood there until his car was out of sight.
我们走过邮局时，城堡映入眼帘。
The castle came into sight as we walked through the post office.
ment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
No comment！ 无可奉告！
make comments/a comment on=comment on 对…发表评论
评论他人的外表是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to make comments on other's looks.
他是个直言不讳的人，喜欢对周围的事情发表意见。
He is an outspoken man and prefers to make comments on the things around him.
＝He is an outspoken man and prefers to comment on the things around him.